Migrate a project onto a new base image without losing its volumes
Projects were pinned to the image they were first created from. Both create paths preferred triple-c-snapshot-<id>:latest whenever it existed, and container_needs_recreation compared the container's live image against the triple-c.image label — which create_container wrote from the same image it created from. A tautology that could never fire. The only escape was Reset, which calls remove_project_volumes and destroys the login, skills and transcripts. Measured consequences on this host: real projects are missing socat (so the auth bridge cannot tunnel) and bubblewrap (so sandbox mode does not work), plus Mission Control and triple-c-sso-refresh, and sit 61 packages behind the base including ca-certificates, openssl and curl. Detection. create_container now writes triple-c.base-image-id (the image ID, not RepoDigests, which local-built and custom images do not have) and triple-c.create-image. container_needs_recreation takes the expected create-image and compares against the latter, so the check means something. base-image-id is deliberately NOT compared: a base bump would otherwise silently recreate from the snapshot, consuming the "you should migrate" signal without migrating. Staleness is surfaced, never acted on automatically. Migration keeps the volumes. /home/claude and ~/.claude are volumes and the image's copy is seed-only — permanently masked after first mount — so the login, ~/.claude.json, skills, transcripts, scheduler tasks, SSH keys, cargo, uv, ruff and Claude Code itself re-attach untouched. Only root-level state is rebuilt: apt packages are replayed against the new base rather than copied, so no stale libc is dragged forward, and /usr/local, /opt and the non-bind-mounted parts of /workspace are copied verbatim with tar --skip-old-files so they can never clobber a newer base binary. docker diff is not used: on a snapshot-derived container it reports only changes since the last commit. Raw image-vs-image diffing is filtered through dpkg ownership because it otherwise lies — 8,677 raw path differences on a real project reduced to 2 genuinely user-authored files, both loose /workspace-root files. Crash safety. snapshot:latest keeps pointing at the old image until the final commit, so any crash before it self-heals on next start. Later crashes are caught by reconcile_project_statuses. The rollback pin is a docker tag: 0.057s and 0 bytes. Rollback restores the system layer only — volumes are never touched — and the UI says so rather than implying a time machine. Fixes an infinite recreation loop shipped with the MCP removal. docker commit propagates labels to the image, so a container created from a snapshot inherited its non-empty triple-c.mcp-fingerprint and the one-shot shim recreated it again on every start, forever. Lineage labels are now always written explicitly. Documents the second, separate bug this uncovered: Dockerfile changes under /home/claude never reach an existing project, migration or not, because the volume masks them. Anything that must stay upgradable belongs in /usr/local/bin or /opt, or must be seeded by entrypoint.sh. 145 Rust tests, 227 frontend tests, both builds clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
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import type {
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ContainerStaleness,
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MigrationOptions,
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MigrationReport,
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MigrationState,
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Project,
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} from "../lib/types";
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import {
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MIGRATION_PHASE_AWAITING_CONFIRMATION,
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MIGRATION_PHASE_IN_PROGRESS,
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MIGRATION_PHASE_INTERRUPTED,
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} from "../lib/types";
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import * as commands from "../lib/tauri-commands";
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import { useAppState } from "../store/appState";
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/**
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* Unsettled phases from `MigrationState.phase` (hyphenated, unlike the
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* outcome phases on `MigrationReport`). Compared as strings on purpose: the
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* backend types this loosely so an unrecognised value from a future build
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* cannot crash the UI, and neither can it here — an unknown phase simply
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* surfaces nothing rather than throwing.
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*/
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const IN_PROGRESS = MIGRATION_PHASE_IN_PROGRESS;
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const INTERRUPTED = MIGRATION_PHASE_INTERRUPTED;
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const AWAITING = MIGRATION_PHASE_AWAITING_CONFIRMATION;
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export interface ContainerMigration {
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/** Null until the first probe returns, or when the container has never been created. */
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staleness: ContainerStaleness | null;
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probing: boolean;
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/** True while a migration is running — whether we started it or found it. */
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running: boolean;
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/** True when the run in progress was recovered from disk, not started here. */
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recovered: boolean;
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/**
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* A migration the app died in the middle of. It is not running and it has no
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* report: the container is mid-swap until someone resumes or rolls it back.
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*/
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interrupted: MigrationState | null;
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/** Re-enter an interrupted migration. The backend continues the same run. */
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resume: () => Promise<void>;
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/** The settled report, kept until the user keeps, rolls back or dismisses it. */
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report: MigrationReport | null;
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/** Progress lines from `container-progress`, oldest first. */
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log: string[];
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/** The most recent progress line, or null before the first one arrives. */
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phaseMessage: string | null;
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/** True while confirm/rollback is in flight. */
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busy: boolean;
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start: (options: MigrationOptions) => Promise<void>;
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keep: () => Promise<void>;
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rollback: () => Promise<void>;
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/** Clear a report we cannot act on (failed / rolled back). Local only. */
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dismiss: () => void;
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refresh: () => Promise<void>;
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}
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/**
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* Container base-image migration for one project.
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*
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* Three things have to survive a closed modal: the run itself, the progress
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* log, and the report. A migration takes minutes, so the modal is a *view* onto
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* this hook rather than the thing that owns the work — closing it must not
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* cancel anything. The hook lives in `ProjectHome`, above both the modal and
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* the Overview banner, so either surface can be showing at any point.
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*
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* A migration the app died in the middle of is picked up from
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* `getMigrationState` on mount — as `interrupted`, which is offered for resume,
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* or as `awaiting-confirmation`, whose report is put back on screen. Without
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* that, a half-migrated container would look identical to a healthy one, which
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* is the exact failure mode this whole feature exists to fix.
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*/
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export function useContainerMigration(project: Project): ContainerMigration {
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const projectId = project.id;
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const [staleness, setStaleness] = useState<ContainerStaleness | null>(null);
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const [probing, setProbing] = useState(false);
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const [running, setRunning] = useState(false);
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const [recovered, setRecovered] = useState(false);
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const [interrupted, setInterrupted] = useState<MigrationState | null>(null);
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const [report, setReport] = useState<MigrationReport | null>(null);
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const [log, setLog] = useState<string[]>([]);
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const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
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const pushToast = useAppState((s) => s.pushToast);
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const progress = useAppState((s) => s.containerProgress[projectId]);
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// Guards a late response from an earlier project overwriting a newer one.
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const generation = useRef(0);
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const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
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const gen = ++generation.current;
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if (!project.container_id) {
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setStaleness(null);
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return;
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}
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setProbing(true);
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try {
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const next = await commands.getContainerStaleness(projectId);
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if (gen === generation.current) setStaleness(next);
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} catch {
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// A probe that cannot reach the container is "we do not know", which is
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// an absent banner rather than an error one — the same call is retried
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// whenever the container's status changes.
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if (gen === generation.current) setStaleness(null);
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} finally {
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if (gen === generation.current) setProbing(false);
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}
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}, [projectId, project.container_id]);
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// Probe staleness when the container settles into a new state. The probe runs
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// two filesystem walks and is explicitly not for polling, so it is skipped
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// mid-transition and mid-run — a reading taken while the container is being
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// swapped describes neither the old system layer nor the new one.
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const settled = project.status !== "starting" && project.status !== "stopping";
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useEffect(() => {
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if (running || !settled) return;
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void refresh();
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}, [refresh, settled, running]);
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// Crash recovery: adopt whatever the backend still has on record.
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useEffect(() => {
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let cancelled = false;
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commands
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.getMigrationState(projectId)
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.then((state) => {
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if (cancelled || !state) return;
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if (state.phase === IN_PROGRESS) {
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// Something is still driving it; watch rather than restart.
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setRunning(true);
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setRecovered(true);
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} else if (state.phase === INTERRUPTED) {
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// Nothing is driving it. The container is mid-swap and will stay that
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// way until someone resumes — so this must be visible, not silent.
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setInterrupted(state);
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} else if (state.phase === AWAITING && state.report) {
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setReport(state.report);
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}
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})
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.catch(() => {
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/* No recorded state is the normal case. */
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});
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return () => {
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cancelled = true;
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};
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}, [projectId]);
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// A recovered run has no promise to await, so poll it to completion.
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useEffect(() => {
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if (!running || !recovered) return;
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let cancelled = false;
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const timer = setInterval(() => {
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commands
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.getMigrationState(projectId)
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.then((state: MigrationState | null) => {
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if (cancelled || state?.phase === IN_PROGRESS) return;
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setRunning(false);
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setRecovered(false);
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// A cleared record means it was confirmed or rolled back elsewhere.
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if (!state) {
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void refresh();
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return;
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}
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if (state.phase === INTERRUPTED) {
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setInterrupted(state);
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return;
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}
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if (state.report) setReport(state.report);
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void refresh();
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})
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.catch(() => {
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/* Keep polling; a transient IPC failure is not an outcome. */
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});
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}, 2500);
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return () => {
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cancelled = true;
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clearInterval(timer);
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};
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}, [running, recovered, projectId, refresh]);
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// Accumulate the shared progress line into a scrollback the modal can show.
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// The store collapses repeats, so identical consecutive apt lines appear once.
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useEffect(() => {
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if (!running || !progress) return;
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setLog((prev) =>
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prev[prev.length - 1] === progress ? prev : [...prev, progress],
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);
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}, [progress, running]);
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const start = useCallback(
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async (options: MigrationOptions) => {
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setLog([]);
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setReport(null);
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setRecovered(false);
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setInterrupted(null);
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setRunning(true);
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try {
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const result = await commands.migrateProjectToBase(projectId, options);
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setReport(result);
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} catch (e) {
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// A rejected call means the backend never produced a report. Synthesise
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// the failed shape so the report surface — not a toast that scrolls
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// away — is still what tells the user.
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setReport({
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phase: "failed",
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packages_requested: [],
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packages_installed: [],
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packages_failed: [],
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paths_copied: [],
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features_restored: [],
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rollback_available: false,
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message: String(e),
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});
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} finally {
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setRunning(false);
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useAppState.getState().setContainerProgress(projectId, null);
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void refresh();
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}
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},
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[projectId, refresh],
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);
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/**
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* Re-enter an interrupted migration. The backend continues that run rather
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* than starting a new one, and the recorded options are replayed as-is — the
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* deltas cannot be recomputed once the container has already been swapped.
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*/
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const resume = useCallback(async () => {
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const pending = interrupted;
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if (!pending) return;
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await start(pending.options);
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}, [interrupted, start]);
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const keep = useCallback(async () => {
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setBusy(true);
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try {
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await commands.confirmMigration(projectId);
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setReport(null);
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await refresh();
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} catch (e) {
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pushToast({
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kind: "error",
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message: `Could not discard the rollback image for “${project.name}”`,
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detail: String(e),
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});
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} finally {
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setBusy(false);
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}
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}, [projectId, project.name, refresh, pushToast]);
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const rollback = useCallback(async () => {
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setBusy(true);
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try {
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await commands.rollbackMigration(projectId);
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setReport(null);
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setInterrupted(null);
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pushToast({
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kind: "success",
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message: `“${project.name}” is back on its previous system layer.`,
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detail:
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"Volumes were not touched, so anything written to your home directory or workspace during the update is still there.",
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});
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await refresh();
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} catch (e) {
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pushToast({
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kind: "error",
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message: `Rollback failed for “${project.name}”`,
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detail: String(e),
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});
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} finally {
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setBusy(false);
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}
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}, [projectId, project.name, refresh, pushToast]);
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const dismiss = useCallback(() => setReport(null), []);
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return {
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staleness,
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probing,
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running,
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recovered,
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interrupted,
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report,
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log,
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phaseMessage: log.length > 0 ? log[log.length - 1] : null,
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busy,
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start,
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resume,
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keep,
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rollback,
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dismiss,
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refresh,
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};
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}
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Block a user