Merge pull request #19: Reorder tabs by dragging, and pop the browser view into its own window

Tab reordering (drag, with a dragged copy under the cursor, or Ctrl+Shift+arrow) and the browser view in a window of its own, with Keep-on-top and match-window.

Also, from using it: open a page in the container's browser at a chosen viewport, reachable from the Browser tab and the terminal's URL prompt; the Playwright split-tree bug that made every require("playwright") fail while the pane read green; the URL relay opening a different URL than the one on screen; preview builds that publish as prereleases, labelled with the version they preview, on the 0.4 line; and one CI run per push instead of two.

.gitea/workflows/build-app-preview.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,67 @@
 name: Build App (Preview)
 
-# Builds the Tauri app for branches other than main and exposes the bundles as
+# Builds the Tauri app for branches other than main and publishes the bundles as
-# workflow artifacts. No Gitea release, no GitHub sync — intended for local
+# a **prerelease**, so they are downloadable from the Releases page. No GitHub
-# smoke-testing of feature branches before they merge.
+# sync.
+#
+# This is also the **PR build check**: it compiles Linux, macOS and Windows, so
+# a push that breaks any of them fails here. build-app.yml used to do that job
+# in parallel and publish nothing, which meant six OS builds per push and one
+# unreachable set of bundles; it is now releases-only.
+#
+# The cost of the swap, stated plainly: one prerelease per PR commit that
+# touches `app/**` — so the workflow prunes its own, keeping the newest
+# KEEP_PREVIEWS (see Lifecycle).
+#
+# ## Why not workflow artifacts
+#
+# Two attempts failed before this one, and both failure modes are worth knowing:
+#
+#  * `actions/upload-artifact@v4` cannot run here at all. It bundles
+#    `@actions/artifact` v2, whose `isGhes()` treats any GITHUB_SERVER_URL that
+#    is not github.com / *.ghe.com / *.localhost as GitHub Enterprise Server and
+#    throws before making a single request. act_runner sets that variable to this
+#    Gitea instance, so every platform died with "GHESNotSupportedError" — after
+#    the whole Tauri build had been paid for (run #265).
+#  * `@v3` uploads *succeed*, and the files are downloadable by direct URL — but
+#    Gitea does not **list** them: `/api/v1/…/runs/<id>/artifacts` reports
+#    `total_count: 0` and the run page shows nothing (verified on run #267).
+#    A build nobody can find is not a build.
+#
+# So previews publish the same way every other workflow here does: curl to the
+# Gitea releases API. One release per preview, tagged `preview-<sha>`.
+#
+# ## Lifecycle
+#
+# The `preview-` tag prefix is deliberate. `cleanup-releases.yml` keeps the most
+# recent `v<major>.<minor>.<patch>` releases and separately deletes every release
+# whose tag does *not* start with `v[0-9]` — so previews never crowd the real
+# release list, and a manual cleanup sweeps any this workflow missed.
+#
+# But that cleanup is a manual, dry-run-by-default action, and one prerelease per
+# pushed commit accumulates faster than anyone runs it. So the last job here
+# prunes previous previews itself, keeping the newest few. Bundles are ~130 MB a
+# release; the point of a preview is the build you are testing now.
+#
+# `sync-release.yml` is workflow_dispatch-only, so nothing here reaches GitHub.
+
+env:
+  GITEA_URL: ${{ gitea.server_url }}
+  REPO: ${{ gitea.repository }}
+  # How many preview releases survive a run, newest first — including the one
+  # just published.
+  KEEP_PREVIEWS: "2"
 
 on:
+  # Every push to an open PR: this *is* the branch's build check — it compiles
+  # Linux, macOS and Windows — and publishing the result costs nothing extra
+  # once they are built. build-app.yml deliberately no longer runs on PRs.
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - "app/**"
+      - "VERSION"
+      - ".gitea/workflows/build-app-preview.yml"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
@@ -12,6 +69,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.VERSION }}
+      sha: ${{ steps.version.outputs.SHA }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -23,13 +81,88 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           MAJOR_MINOR=$(cat VERSION | tr -d '[:space:]')
           SHORT_SHA=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-          VERSION="${MAJOR_MINOR}.0-preview.${SHORT_SHA}"
+          # From the checkout, not from `gitea.sha`: on a pull_request event
+          # that variable can be the merge ref, which is not the commit anyone
+          # is testing and not something to hang a tag on.
+          echo "SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # The patch number is computed exactly as build-app.yml does it, so a
+          # preview is labelled with the version the release it previews would
+          # carry. This used to be hard-coded `.0`, which made every preview
+          # installer claim to be x.y.0 no matter what it contained.
+          LATEST_TAG=$(git tag -l "v${MAJOR_MINOR}.*" --sort=-v:refname | grep -E "^v${MAJOR_MINOR}\.[0-9]+$" | head -1 || true)
+          if [ -n "$LATEST_TAG" ]; then
+            PATCH=$(git rev-list --count "${LATEST_TAG}..HEAD")
+            echo "Latest matching tag: ${LATEST_TAG} (+${PATCH} commits)"
+          else
+            echo "No v${MAJOR_MINOR}.* tag yet — starting this line at .0"
+            PATCH=0
+          fi
+
+          VERSION="${MAJOR_MINOR}.${PATCH}-preview.${SHORT_SHA}"
           echo "VERSION=${VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "Computed preview version: ${VERSION}"
 
-  build-linux:
+  # One release, created once. The three build jobs run concurrently, so
+  # get-or-create in each of them would race on the same tag: whoever loses gets
+  # a 409 and (the way the old build-app.yml parsed it) an empty release id that
+  # still reported success. Creating it in a job they all depend on removes the
+  # race rather than handling it.
+  create-release:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [compute-version]
+    outputs:
+      release_id: ${{ steps.release.outputs.RELEASE_ID }}
+      tag: ${{ steps.release.outputs.TAG }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Create the preview release
+        id: release
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.compute-version.outputs.version }}
+          SHA: ${{ needs.compute-version.outputs.sha }}
+          BRANCH: ${{ gitea.head_ref || gitea.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          TAG="preview-${VERSION##*.}"
+          echo "TAG=${TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Idempotent: re-dispatching the same commit must update the existing
+          # release rather than fail on the duplicate tag.
+          HTTP_CODE=$(curl -sS -o release.json -w '%{http_code}' \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+            "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/tags/${TAG}")
+          case "${HTTP_CODE}" in
+            200) echo "Release ${TAG} already exists, reusing" ;;
+            404)
+              echo "Creating release ${TAG}"
+              # prerelease: true keeps it off "latest" — this is a branch build,
+              # not something anyone should install by accident.
+              curl -fsS -X POST \
+                -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+                -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+                -d "{\"tag_name\": \"${TAG}\", \"target_commitish\": \"${SHA}\", \"name\": \"Preview ${VERSION}\", \"prerelease\": true, \"body\": \"Unreleased build of \`${BRANCH}\` at ${SHA}. Not a release — pruned by Cleanup Old Releases.\"}" \
+                "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases" > release.json
+              ;;
+            *)
+              echo "Unexpected HTTP ${HTTP_CODE} from get-release-by-tag" >&2
+              cat release.json >&2 || true
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+
+          RELEASE_ID=$(grep -o '"id":[0-9]*' release.json | head -1 | grep -o '[0-9]*' || true)
+          if [ -z "${RELEASE_ID}" ]; then
+            echo "Failed to parse release id; response was:" >&2
+            cat release.json >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "RELEASE_ID=${RELEASE_ID}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Release ${TAG} is id ${RELEASE_ID}"
+
+  build-linux:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [compute-version, create-release]
     steps:
       - name: Install Node.js 22
         run: |
@@ -128,17 +261,47 @@ jobs:
           cp app/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/rpm/*.rpm artifacts/ 2>/dev/null || true
           ls -la artifacts/
 
-      - name: Upload Linux artifacts
+      # Assets, not workflow artifacts — see the note at the top of this file.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      # Delete-then-upload so a re-dispatch replaces rather than 409s, and the
-        with:
+      # retry/http1.1 hardening that build-app.yml learned from real macOS
-          name: triple-c-${{ needs.compute-version.outputs.version }}-linux
+      # upload failures (curl exit 92 and exit 28 mid-stream).
-          path: artifacts/
+      - name: Upload Linux bundles to the preview release
-          if-no-files-found: error
+        shell: bash
-          retention-days: 14
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          RELEASE_ID: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          files=(artifacts/*)
+          if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "No Linux bundles were produced" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          for file in "${files[@]}"; do
+            filename=$(basename "$file")
+            EXISTING_ID=$(curl -sS \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets" \
+              | python3 -c "import json,sys; t=sys.argv[1]; print(next((a['id'] for a in json.load(sys.stdin) if a.get('name')==t), ''))" "${filename}" || true)
+            if [ -n "${EXISTING_ID}" ]; then
+              echo "Replacing existing asset ${filename}"
+              curl -fsS -X DELETE \
+                -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+                "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets/${EXISTING_ID}"
+            fi
+            echo "Uploading ${filename}..."
+            curl -fsS --http1.1 --retry 5 --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 5 --max-time 600 \
+              -X POST \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
+              --data-binary "@${file}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets?name=${filename}"
+          done
 
   build-macos:
     runs-on: macos-latest
-    needs: [compute-version]
+    needs: [compute-version, create-release]
     steps:
       - name: Install Node.js 22
         run: |
@@ -209,17 +372,47 @@ jobs:
           cp app/src-tauri/target/universal-apple-darwin/release/bundle/macos/*.app.tar.gz artifacts/ 2>/dev/null || true
           ls -la artifacts/
 
-      - name: Upload macOS artifacts
+      # Assets, not workflow artifacts — see the note at the top of this file.
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      # Delete-then-upload so a re-dispatch replaces rather than 409s, and the
-        with:
+      # retry/http1.1 hardening that build-app.yml learned from real macOS
-          name: triple-c-${{ needs.compute-version.outputs.version }}-macos
+      # upload failures (curl exit 92 and exit 28 mid-stream).
-          path: artifacts/
+      - name: Upload macOS bundles to the preview release
-          if-no-files-found: error
+        shell: bash
-          retention-days: 14
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          RELEASE_ID: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          files=(artifacts/*)
+          if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "No macOS bundles were produced" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          for file in "${files[@]}"; do
+            filename=$(basename "$file")
+            EXISTING_ID=$(curl -sS \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets" \
+              | python3 -c "import json,sys; t=sys.argv[1]; print(next((a['id'] for a in json.load(sys.stdin) if a.get('name')==t), ''))" "${filename}" || true)
+            if [ -n "${EXISTING_ID}" ]; then
+              echo "Replacing existing asset ${filename}"
+              curl -fsS -X DELETE \
+                -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+                "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets/${EXISTING_ID}"
+            fi
+            echo "Uploading ${filename}..."
+            curl -fsS --http1.1 --retry 5 --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 5 --max-time 600 \
+              -X POST \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
+              --data-binary "@${file}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets?name=${filename}"
+          done
 
   build-windows:
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: [compute-version]
+    needs: [compute-version, create-release]
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: cmd
@@ -308,10 +501,78 @@ jobs:
           copy app\src-tauri\target\release\bundle\nsis\*.exe artifacts\ 2>nul
           dir artifacts\
 
-      - name: Upload Windows artifacts
+      # PowerShell, because this job's default shell is cmd. Same
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      # delete-then-upload shape as the other two.
-        with:
+      - name: Upload Windows bundles to the preview release
-          name: triple-c-${{ needs.compute-version.outputs.version }}-windows
+        shell: powershell
-          path: artifacts/
+        env:
-          if-no-files-found: error
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
-          retention-days: 14
+          RELEASE_ID: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.release_id }}
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          $headers = @{ Authorization = "token $env:TOKEN" }
+          $api = "$env:GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$env:REPO"
+          $files = @(Get-ChildItem -File -Path artifacts\*)
+          if ($files.Count -eq 0) { throw "No Windows bundles were produced" }
+
+          $existing = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri "$api/releases/$env:RELEASE_ID/assets"
+          foreach ($file in $files) {
+            $name = $file.Name
+            $dupe = $existing | Where-Object { $_.name -eq $name }
+            if ($dupe) {
+              Write-Host "Replacing existing asset $name"
+              Invoke-RestMethod -Method Delete -Headers $headers -Uri "$api/releases/$env:RELEASE_ID/assets/$($dupe.id)" | Out-Null
+            }
+            Write-Host "Uploading $name..."
+            $uploadUri = "$api/releases/$env:RELEASE_ID/assets?name=$([uri]::EscapeDataString($name))"
+            curl.exe -fsS --retry 5 --retry-all-errors --retry-delay 5 --max-time 600 `
+              -X POST -H "Authorization: token $env:TOKEN" `
+              -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" `
+              --data-binary "@$($file.FullName)" $uploadUri
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Upload of $name failed (curl exit $LASTEXITCODE)" }
+          }
+
+  # Keep the preview list short. Runs after the builds and only if all three
+  # succeeded: a half-published run must not be what evicts a good older build.
+  prune-previews:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [create-release, build-linux, build-macos, build-windows]
+    steps:
+      - name: Delete all but the newest preview releases
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+          KEEP_TAG: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.tag }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          curl -fsS -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+            "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases?limit=50" > releases.json
+
+          # Newest first by creation time, `preview-` only, and never the one
+          # this run just published — a clock skew must not delete it.
+          DOOMED=$(python3 - "${KEEP_PREVIEWS}" "${KEEP_TAG}" <<'PY'
+          import json, sys
+          keep, keep_tag = int(sys.argv[1]), sys.argv[2]
+          previews = [r for r in json.load(open("releases.json"))
+                      if r["tag_name"].startswith("preview-")]
+          previews.sort(key=lambda r: r["created_at"], reverse=True)
+          for r in previews[keep:]:
+              if r["tag_name"] != keep_tag:
+                  print(r["id"], r["tag_name"])
+          PY
+          )
+
+          if [ -z "${DOOMED}" ]; then
+            echo "Nothing to prune (keeping ${KEEP_PREVIEWS})"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          echo "${DOOMED}" | while read -r ID TAG; do
+            [ -z "${ID}" ] && continue
+            echo "Deleting ${TAG} (id ${ID})"
+            # Best effort: a preview someone deleted by hand mid-run is not a
+            # reason to fail a build that otherwise succeeded.
+            curl -sS -X DELETE -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/${ID}" || true
+            curl -sS -X DELETE -H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
+              "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/tags/${TAG}" || true
+          done

.gitea/workflows/build-app.yml

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ on:
       - "app/**"
       - "VERSION"
       - ".gitea/workflows/build-app.yml"
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - "app/**"
-      - "VERSION"
-      - ".gitea/workflows/build-app.yml"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+# Deliberately **not** on pull_request. Every publishing step here is gated on
+# `gitea.event_name == 'push'`, so a PR run compiled all three platforms and
+# produced nothing — and it ran alongside build-app-preview.yml, which compiles
+# the same three and publishes them. Six OS builds per push, one set of which
+# was unreachable. Previews now carry the PR check; this workflow is releases.
+
 env:
   GITEA_URL: ${{ gitea.server_url }}
   REPO: ${{ gitea.repository }}
@@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ jobs:
             echo "Latest matching tag: ${LATEST_TAG}"
             PATCH=$(git rev-list --count "${LATEST_TAG}..HEAD")
           else
-            echo "No matching tag found for v${MAJOR_MINOR}.*, using total commit count"
+            # A minor line nobody has tagged yet is a *new* line, and a new line
-            PATCH=$(git rev-list --count HEAD)
+            # starts at .0 — that is what "we are moving to 0.4.x" means. The
+            # old fallback here counted every commit in the repository, which
+            # would have made the first 0.4 build 0.4.234.
+            echo "No v${MAJOR_MINOR}.* tag yet — starting this line at .0"
+            PATCH=0
           fi
 
           VERSION="${MAJOR_MINOR}.${PATCH}"

CLAUDE.md

@@ -59,6 +59,17 @@ docker exec stdout → tokio task → emit("terminal-output-{sessionId}") → li
 - **`store/appState.ts`** — Single Zustand store for all app state (projects, sessions, UI). The
   main area is a single ordered tab strip holding two tab kinds, keyed `term:<id>` and
   `home:<id>`; `activeSessionId` is *derived* from `activeTabKey` so exactly one thing is current.
+  `tabOrder` is user-reorderable (drag, or `Ctrl+Shift+←/→` via `moveActiveTab`) — so **never
+  treat a tab's position as identity**: address tabs by key, and index only through `tabOrder`.
+  `moveTab` deliberately does not activate what it moves.
+  - **The tab drag is pointer events, not HTML5 drag-and-drop, and must stay that way.** Tauri's
+    `dragDropEnabled` blocks HTML5 drag inside the webview on Windows, and it cannot simply be
+    turned off: `TerminalView` needs Tauri's native drag-drop event because it is the only one
+    that carries dropped *file paths*. An HTML5 drag also carries a `DataTransfer`, which the
+    default handler types into any text field the drag is released over.
+  - **A new app-level shortcut must not swallow a text-editing chord.** `useKeyboardShortcuts`
+    binds on `document` in the capture phase, so `inTextField()` guards the arrow bindings —
+    excluding xterm's helper textarea, which is an input-method shim rather than a field.
 - **`hooks/`** — All Tauri IPC calls are encapsulated in hooks (`useTerminal`, `useProjects`, `useDocker`, `useSettings`)
 - **`lib/tauri-commands.ts`** — Typed `invoke()` wrappers; TypeScript types in `lib/types.ts` must match Rust models
 - **`components/terminal/TerminalView.tsx`** — xterm.js integration with WebGL rendering, URL detection for OAuth flow
@@ -84,8 +95,10 @@ docker exec stdout → tokio task → emit("terminal-output-{sessionId}") → li
   Use `--text-disabled` rather than `disabled:opacity-50`.
 - **Never write `focus:outline-none`.** A global `:focus-visible` ring is defined in `index.css`.
 - **Status must not be encoded in colour alone** — `StatusIndicator` pairs a glyph with a word.
-- Keyboard: `Ctrl+T` new terminal, `Ctrl+Shift+W` close tab, `Ctrl+Tab` cycle, `Ctrl+1..9` jump.
+- Keyboard: `Ctrl+T` new terminal, `Ctrl+Shift+W` close tab, `Ctrl+Tab` cycle, `Ctrl+1..9` jump,
-  `Ctrl+W` is intentionally left alone — it is readline's `kill-word` inside the terminal.
+  `Ctrl+Shift+←/→` move the active tab. `Ctrl+W` is intentionally left alone — it is readline's
+  `kill-word` inside the terminal, and plain `Ctrl+←/→` is its word-wise cursor motion, which is
+  why tab-moving takes Shift.
 
 ### Backend Structure (`app/src-tauri/src/`)
 
@@ -104,6 +117,35 @@ docker exec stdout → tokio task → emit("terminal-output-{sessionId}") → li
   OAuth listener, wrong for remote control of a browser. Host ports are confined to
   `47820..=47827` because CSP `frame-src` cannot express a port range and must enumerate them;
   a unit test asserts the Rust range matches `tauri.conf.json`. Opt-in per project.
+  - **`popout.rs` puts the same URL in a second OS window** (`WebviewUrl::External`), so the view
+    can be watched on another monitor or pinned on top while the main window is used for work.
+    Three things it rests on: no capability lists that window, so it has **no IPC surface** — do
+    not give it one; the app CSP does not apply, because it is a top-level document rather than a
+    frame, and the token gate is what protects the port in both cases; and the window is owned by
+    the *session*, so the supervisor's teardown closes it rather than leaving a window onto a
+    viewer that no longer exists. It closes with `destroy()`, never `close()`, to stay clear of
+    `CloseRequested`. The pane drops its iframe while popped out — two viewers can both *drive*
+    the browser.
+  - **`page.rs` opens a page, which is the one thing the pane could not do.** A URL plus a
+    viewport: launch a browser in the container, `browser.bind()` it so the pane shows it, and
+    keep the handle. Serves auth (the OAuth callback listener is *in* the container, so a
+    container-side browser closes the loop with no host round trip and no auth bridge) and dev
+    servers on container loopback. **Verified: a second client cannot join a bound browser** —
+    `chromium.connect()` against the published endpoint times out in every URL form, because that
+    socket speaks the dashboard's transport, not the public connect protocol. So whoever launches
+    is the only process that can drive, which is why the helper is resident and why live resize
+    applies to pages *we* opened and never to `@playwright/mcp`'s (those take `--viewport-size` /
+    `PLAYWRIGHT_MCP_VIEWPORT_SIZE` at launch). Control is a polled JSON file in `/tmp` — no port,
+    no second listener — and a re-open with a helper already up *navigates* rather than
+    relaunching, so a session signed in on one page survives to the next.
+  - **Resizing the window does not resize the page.** The viewer is a CDP screencast: a bigger
+    window is the same pixels drawn larger. `page.setViewportSize()` is what reflows (measured
+    against a `@media (max-width: 900px)` rule), and match-window mode pushes the pop-out's
+    settled `Resized` size into it — debounced by generation counter, since a drag emits
+    continuously and each one costs a container exec.
+  - **`lib.rs`'s `on_window_event` fires for every window and must stay guarded on
+    `label() == "main"`.** Without that guard, closing a pop-out runs the app's shutdown: every
+    container stopped, process exited.
   - **Detection has to look past `node_modules`.** `claude mcp add … npx @playwright/mcp@latest`
     installs into `~/.npm/_npx/<hash>/node_modules`, not any `node_modules`, so `detect.rs`
     globs that cache as well as `/workspace`, `$HOME/node_modules` and `npm root -g`. It also
@@ -201,6 +243,36 @@ ruff, the OAuth login, `~/.claude.json`, skills, transcripts, scheduler tasks an
 re-attach for free when a container is recreated from a *different* image — which is what makes
 base-image migration cheap.
 
+### Corporate CA certificates (`docker/ca_certs.rs`, `entrypoint.sh`)
+
+A global `AppSettings::ca_cert_path` with a per-project `Project::ca_cert_path` override, accepting
+a single certificate file **or** a directory. Follows the SSH/AWS host-mount pattern: read-only
+bind mount at `/tmp/.host-ca`, applied by the entrypoint on every start, so it survives recreation,
+migration and Reset. Four things here are not obvious:
+
+- **`update-ca-certificates` globs `*.crt`, case-sensitively.** A `.pem` that is merely copied into
+  `/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/` is ignored in total silence. Certificates are *renamed* —
+  `container_cert_name()` in Rust, mirrored in a few lines of shell in `entrypoint.sh` (the Rust
+  side carries the unit tests). A single-file mount lands at `/tmp/.host-ca/<name>.crt` so the
+  entrypoint only ever sees a directory and the file keeps a recognisable name.
+- **The system store is not enough.** Only curl/git/apt read it. Node — and therefore Claude Code
+  itself — needs `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`; Python/requests need `REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE`/`SSL_CERT_FILE`;
+  Chrome/Chromium read neither and want their own NSS database at `~/.pki/nssdb`, seeded with
+  `certutil` (`libnss3-tools`, added to the image for this). The NSS step warns and continues if
+  `certutil` is missing rather than failing the start.
+- **Those env vars are set from Rust at creation, never exported by the entrypoint.** A terminal
+  session is a `docker exec`, which inherits the container's configured env and sees nothing the
+  entrypoint exported — the same lesson that made `$BROWSER` an image-level `ENV`. The bundle path
+  is deterministic (`/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`), so Rust can set them up front. They are
+  emitted **empty** when no CA is configured, for the `MANAGED_AUTH_KEYS` reason: `docker commit`
+  bakes env into the snapshot image. Empty is safe — verified on Ubuntu 24.04 that curl, `openssl
+  s_client` and Python's `ssl` behave exactly as with the vars unset.
+- **`triple-c.ca-fingerprint` covers the certificate *bytes*, not just the path.** Replacing a
+  rotated CA at the same location must recreate the container; the copy inside is made once, at
+  start, so nothing else would notice. The entrypoint is stamped/idempotent on restart, and
+  actively **removes** `triple-c-*.crt` when the setting is cleared — `/usr/local/share` rides the
+  project's snapshot image, so turning the feature off has to undo, not merely stop.
+
 ### Container Lifecycle
 
 Containers use a **stop/start** model (not create/destroy). Installed packages persist across stops. The `.claude` config dir uses a named Docker volume (`triple-c-claude-config-{projectId}`), nested inside the home volume (`triple-c-home-{projectId}`), so OAuth tokens and Claude Code config survive container stop/start *and* container recreation.

HOW-TO-USE.md

@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ Anthropic-backend project uses that token without its own login. See
   terminal tab to rename it, jump to its project home, or close it; double-click to rename inline.
   There is no separate terminal tab bar and no "+" button — tabs appear when you open a project or
   a terminal.
+
+  **Drag a tab to reorder it.** A line shows where it will land; **Escape** abandons the drag.
+  Dropping does not change which tab you are looking at — so you can rearrange the strip without
+  pulling focus away from a terminal that is mid-run. `Ctrl+Shift+←` and `Ctrl+Shift+→` move the
+  *active* tab the same way without the mouse (they leave text fields alone, where that chord
+  still selects by word). The order is per-session: it is not saved when you quit.
 - **Status indicators (top right)** — Docker connection and container image availability. Each pairs
   a coloured dot with a word, so status is never conveyed by colour alone. The **?** button opens
   the built-in help.
@@ -211,7 +217,7 @@ for selecting a project and for two quick controls that appear on hover — star
 Claude terminal. Everything else about a project lives in Project Home.
 
 The header shows the project name, its status, how long the container has been up, and the action
-buttons. Below that are five tabs:
+buttons. Below that are six tabs:
 
 | Tab | What it's for |
 |---|---|
@@ -220,6 +226,7 @@ buttons. Below that are five tabs:
 | **Automation** | The scheduled tasks running inside this container — see [Automation & Scheduled Tasks](#automation--scheduled-tasks) |
 | **Config** | All per-project configuration — see [Project Configuration](#project-configuration) |
 | **Files** | Browse, download and upload files inside the container |
+| **Browser** | Watch — and take over — the browser Claude is driving with Playwright, see [The Browser Tab](#the-browser-tab) |
 
 ### Sessions
 
@@ -257,6 +264,61 @@ included, and each tile opens a list of what it found.
 
 The counts are only available while the container is running.
 
+### The Browser Tab
+
+When Claude drives a browser with Playwright inside the container, the **Browser** tab shows you
+that browser live — and lets you take it over with your own mouse and keyboard.
+
+It is **off by default and opted into per project**, and it never installs anything on its own.
+Opening the tab only *probes* the container, so it can tell you what is missing before you ask for
+a view; installing Playwright and downloading a browser are separate, labelled buttons that state
+what they cost before you press them. See
+[What's Inside the Container](#whats-inside-the-container) for why the browser itself is not
+pre-installed.
+
+Press **Start browser view** and the pane fills with Playwright's own dashboard, running inside the
+container and reached over a token-gated listener on your machine's loopback address. Nothing is
+exposed off the machine.
+
+#### Opening a page yourself
+
+**Open a page…** launches a browser inside the container at a URL and viewport you choose, and
+publishes it to this pane. Two uses:
+
+- **A sign-in page.** The callback the tool is waiting for is a listener *inside* the container, so
+  a container-side browser completes the login without anything crossing to your host browser.
+  When a long URL appears in a terminal, the prompt that offers to open it on your host now also
+  offers **In container**, which does the same thing in one click.
+- **A dev server.** `http://localhost:5173` inside the container is reachable with no port mapping
+  and nothing exposed to your network — which is how you watch a UI Claude is building, and click
+  around it yourself.
+
+The **viewport** is the page's own resolution, and it is not the same thing as the window size.
+The pane shows a video of the browser, so a bigger window draws the same pixels larger; changing
+the viewport is what makes the layout actually reflow. Pick a preset or type a size.
+
+Note the limit, because it is not obvious: a browser Claude opened through `@playwright/mcp` can
+be *watched* but not resized — a published browser admits only the client that launched it. Set
+its size with `PLAYWRIGHT_MCP_VIEWPORT_SIZE=1920x1080` in the project's environment variables
+instead.
+
+#### Watching it while you work
+
+Press **Open in own window** and the view moves out of the tab into a window of its own — put it on
+a second monitor, or turn on **Keep on top** and let it float above the app while you work in a
+terminal. **Match window** goes further: the page's viewport follows the window as you drag it, so
+the pop-out becomes a responsive-design ruler. It applies to pages opened with **Open a page…**,
+for the reason above. This is a window change only: the browser and the view keep running throughout, so
+popping out and back costs nothing and interrupts nothing.
+
+While the view is in its own window the tab shows a placeholder rather than a second copy of it —
+two viewers would both be able to *drive* the browser, and two cursors on one page is not useful.
+**Put back in tab**, or just closing the window, brings it back.
+
+The window belongs to the view, not to the tab: closing the project's home tab leaves it open, and
+stopping the view — by pressing **Stop**, stopping the container, or removing the project — closes
+it, because a window showing a viewer that no longer exists is worse than no window.
+
 ---
 
 ## Project Management
@@ -828,8 +890,8 @@ Notes:
 ## Settings
 
 Access global settings via the **Settings** tab in the sidebar. The panel is a set of collapsible
-sections: **General**, **Claude Authentication**, **Backends**, **Container**, **Git / SSH**,
+sections: **General**, **Claude Authentication**, **Backends**, **Container**, **Certificates**,
-**Tools** and **Updates**.
+**Git / SSH**, **Tools** and **Updates**.
 
 ### Claude Authentication
 
@@ -859,6 +921,36 @@ Environment variables applied to **all** project containers. Per-project variabl
 
 Path to your SSH key directory (typically `~/.ssh`). This is mounted into **all** containers that don't have a per-project SSH path set. Per-project SSH paths take precedence.
 
+### Corporate CA Certificate
+
+If your organisation's network inspects TLS (a corporate proxy, a VPN that terminates HTTPS at the
+edge), containers need your organisation's root certificate or **every** HTTPS call inside them
+fails — `npm install`, `pip`, `git clone` over HTTPS, `curl`, the browser-view pane, and Claude
+Code's own calls to the API.
+
+Point this at either a **single certificate file** or a **folder** of them. It is mounted read-only
+into every container and applied on every start, so it survives container recreation, base-image
+migration and Reset — unlike a certificate you install by hand inside a running container, which is
+lost the first time any of those happens.
+
+The status line under the field tells you how many certificates were found and the names they will
+be installed as inside the container. That rename matters: the container's trust store only reads
+files ending in `.crt`, so a `.pem` is renamed rather than merely copied, which is the step that is
+easiest to get wrong by hand.
+
+Inside the container the certificate is trusted by:
+
+| Consumer | How |
+|---|---|
+| curl, git, apt, wget | the system trust store (`update-ca-certificates`) |
+| Node, npm, **Claude Code itself** | `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` |
+| Python, pip, requests | `REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE` and `SSL_CERT_FILE` |
+| Chrome / Chromium (browser view) | its own NSS database at `~/.pki/nssdb` |
+
+A per-project override lives in **Project Home → Config → Access**; leave it blank to use this
+global setting. Changing either recreates the project's container on its next start — replacing the
+certificate file in place counts as a change, so a rotated CA is picked up too.
+
 ### Default Git Name / Email
 
 Sets `git user.name` and `git user.email` inside all containers. Per-project Git Name / Email settings take precedence. This is useful so you don't have to set the same name and email on every project.
@@ -1089,6 +1181,7 @@ triple-c-scheduler add --name "test" --schedule "0 */6 * * *" --prompt "Run test
 | **Ctrl+Tab** | Switch to the next tab |
 | **Ctrl+Shift+Tab** | Switch to the previous tab |
 | **Ctrl+1** … **Ctrl+9** | Jump to the first through ninth tab |
+| **Ctrl+Shift+←** / **Ctrl+Shift+→** | Move the active tab one place along the strip (the mouse equivalent is dragging it) |
 
 > **Why Ctrl+Shift+W and not Ctrl+W?** `Ctrl+W` is readline's `kill-word` — it deletes the word
 > before the cursor, and it is used constantly in the terminal this app is built around. Binding it

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.3
+0.4

app/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "triple-c",
-  "version": "0.3.0",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "triple-c",
-      "version": "0.3.0",
+      "version": "0.4.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@tauri-apps/api": "^2",
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^2.7.0",

app/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "triple-c",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "0.3.0",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

app/src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -5163,7 +5163,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "triple-c"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "axum",
  "base64 0.22.1",

app/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "triple-c"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [lib]

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/commands.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use tauri::{AppHandle, State};
 
 use crate::browser_view::install::{self, BrowserSetupOutcome};
-use crate::browser_view::{manager, BrowserViewStatus};
+use crate::browser_view::{manager, page, popout, BrowserViewState, BrowserViewStatus};
 use crate::AppState;
 
 /// Turn the pane on or off for a project.
@@ -97,6 +97,220 @@ pub async fn install_browser_view_browser(
     install::install_browser(&app_handle, &project_id, &container_id, target).await
 }
 
+/// Detach the view into a window of its own, or raise the one already open.
+///
+/// Host-side and window-only: the viewer keeps running exactly as it was, and
+/// this touches neither the container nor the proxy. Requires a *live* view,
+/// because a window with nothing behind it is not worth opening — the pane
+/// only offers the button in that state, and this enforces it.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_browser_view_popout(
+    project_id: String,
+    always_on_top: bool,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let status = manager().status(&project_id).await;
+    let (BrowserViewState::Running, Some(url)) = (status.state, status.url.as_deref()) else {
+        return Err(
+            "The browser view isn't running. Start it before opening it in its own window."
+                .to_string(),
+        );
+    };
+
+    let name = state
+        .projects_store
+        .get(&project_id)
+        .map(|p| p.name)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "Triple-C".to_string());
+
+    popout::open(&app_handle, &project_id, &name, url, always_on_top)
+}
+
+/// Close the pop-out, putting the view back in the tab. No-op if it is closed.
+///
+/// Propagates a failed close rather than reporting success: the pane restores
+/// its iframe on success, and doing that with the window still up puts two
+/// viewers on one browser.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn close_browser_view_popout(
+    project_id: String,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    popout::close(&app_handle, &project_id)
+}
+
+/// Whether the pop-out is open, and whether it is pinned on top.
+///
+/// Read on every pane mount: the window outlives the pane — which is unmounted
+/// whenever another Project Home sub-tab is selected — so neither fact can be
+/// carried in component state.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_browser_view_popout_state(
+    project_id: String,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<popout::PopoutState, String> {
+    Ok(popout::state(&app_handle, &project_id))
+}
+
+/// Pin the pop-out above other windows, so it can be watched while working in
+/// the main one.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn set_browser_view_popout_always_on_top(
+    project_id: String,
+    on_top: bool,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    popout::set_always_on_top(&app_handle, &project_id, on_top)
+}
+
+/// Open a URL in a browser *inside* the container, published so the pane shows
+/// it.
+///
+/// Two uses, one action: an auth URL — where the OAuth callback listener is in
+/// the container too, so the loop closes without the host being involved at all
+/// — and a dev server on container loopback, which is how you watch a UI Claude
+/// is building.
+///
+/// The scheme allow-list mirrors the URL relay's: `http`/`https` only, so this
+/// can never be talked into opening `file:` on the container's filesystem.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn open_page_in_container_browser(
+    project_id: String,
+    url: String,
+    width: u32,
+    height: u32,
+    show_window: bool,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<page::PageState, String> {
+    let trimmed = url.trim();
+    if !(trimmed.starts_with("http://") || trimmed.starts_with("https://")) {
+        return Err("Only http:// and https:// URLs can be opened in the browser.".to_string());
+    }
+    let container_id = running_container(&state, &project_id, "opening a page").await?;
+    crate::commands::project_commands::emit_progress(
+        &app_handle,
+        &project_id,
+        "Checking the container for Playwright…",
+    );
+    let detection = crate::browser_view::detect::detect(&container_id).await?;
+    let opened = page::open(
+        &app_handle,
+        &project_id,
+        &container_id,
+        &detection,
+        trimmed,
+        page::Viewport::sane(width, height),
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    // A page nobody can see is not an opened page. Opening one used to leave
+    // the user to go and press Start in the Browser tab themselves — and from
+    // the terminal's URL prompt, with no indication that was even needed.
+    // Asking for a page *is* asking to watch it, so the viewer comes up too.
+    let status = manager().status(&project_id).await;
+    if status.state != BrowserViewState::Running {
+        crate::commands::project_commands::emit_progress(
+            &app_handle,
+            &project_id,
+            "Starting the viewer…",
+        );
+        manager()
+            .start(
+                project_id.clone(),
+                container_id,
+                app_handle.clone(),
+                state.projects_store.clone(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+    }
+
+    // From the terminal there is no pane on screen to fill, so the page needs a
+    // window of its own or it lands somewhere the user isn't looking.
+    if show_window {
+        let status = manager().status(&project_id).await;
+        if let Some(url) = status.url.as_deref() {
+            let name = state
+                .projects_store
+                .get(&project_id)
+                .map(|p| p.name)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "Triple-C".to_string());
+            popout::open(&app_handle, &project_id, &name, url, false)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    crate::commands::project_commands::emit_progress(&app_handle, &project_id, "");
+    Ok(opened)
+}
+
+/// Resize the page this opened. The pop-out's "match window" mode calls this on
+/// every settled resize, so it is deliberately cheap: one control-file write.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn set_container_page_viewport(
+    project_id: String,
+    width: u32,
+    height: u32,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let container_id = running_container(&state, &project_id, "resizing the page").await?;
+    page::set_viewport(&container_id, page::Viewport::sane(width, height)).await
+}
+
+/// State of the page this opened, if any. Never fails: "no page" is an answer.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_container_page_state(
+    project_id: String,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<page::PageState, String> {
+    let Ok(container_id) = running_container(&state, &project_id, "reading the page").await else {
+        return Ok(page::PageState::default());
+    };
+    Ok(page::state(&container_id).await)
+}
+
+/// Close the page this opened, leaving the view itself running.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn close_container_page(
+    project_id: String,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let container_id = running_container(&state, &project_id, "closing the page").await?;
+    page::close(&container_id).await;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Make the page track the pop-out window's size as it is dragged.
+///
+/// Only affects a page **this app opened**: a bound browser admits no second
+/// client, so one `@playwright/mcp` launched keeps the viewport it was given.
+/// Turning it on applies the window's current size immediately, so the toggle
+/// has a visible effect without waiting for a drag.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn set_browser_view_match_window(
+    project_id: String,
+    enabled: bool,
+    app_handle: AppHandle,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    popout::set_match_window(&project_id, enabled);
+    if !enabled {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let Some((width, height)) = popout::inner_size(&app_handle, &project_id) else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let container_id = running_container(&state, &project_id, "matching the window").await?;
+    page::set_viewport(&container_id, page::Viewport::sane(width, height)).await
+}
+
+/// Whether match-window mode is on. Read on mount, like the rest of the
+/// pop-out's state — the pane is unmounted whenever another sub-tab is shown.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn get_browser_view_match_window(project_id: String) -> Result<bool, String> {
+    Ok(popout::match_window(&project_id))
+}
+
 /// The project's container, or a sentence saying why there isn't one.
 ///
 /// Every command here needs a *running* container, and every one of them used

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/detect.rs

@@ -93,6 +93,32 @@ pub struct PlaywrightDetection {
     /// user's own scripts and not for the MCP plugin.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub chrome_channel: Option<String>,
+    /// The Chromium binary the *resolved* Playwright would launch, asked of the
+    /// build itself rather than derived from the cache listing.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub chromium_executable: Option<String>,
+    /// Whether that binary is actually on disk.
+    ///
+    /// False with a non-empty [`Self::browsers`] is the revision-skew case: two
+    /// Playwright copies in one container pin different revisions, so the cache
+    /// can be full of browsers and every launch still fail.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub chromium_executable_exists: bool,
+    /// The version a *script's* `require("playwright")` resolves to.
+    ///
+    /// Tracked separately from [`Self::playwright_version`] because they are
+    /// routinely different in one directory: `@playwright/cli` pins its own
+    /// `playwright-core`, npm hoists that, and a separately-installed
+    /// `playwright` then nests a second core beside it. The viewer uses one,
+    /// Claude's scripts use the other.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub script_playwright_version: Option<String>,
+    /// The Chromium that copy would launch, and whether it is there. This is
+    /// the pair that decides whether a script Claude writes actually runs.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub script_chromium_executable: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub script_chromium_executable_exists: bool,
     /// Where the probe looked, echoed back for the "not found" message.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub searched: Vec<String>,
@@ -155,13 +181,82 @@ impl PlaywrightDetection {
         None
     }
 
+    /// The revision-skew sentence, for the pane's browser step.
+    ///
+    /// Separate from [`Self::blocker`] because it does not block the *viewer* —
+    /// the dashboard runs fine; it is the browser that cannot start. Names both
+    /// halves, because "install a browser" over a cache that visibly already
+    /// has one reads as nonsense without them.
+    pub fn skew_message(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        if !self.revision_skew() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // Which half is broken changes what the user sees, so say the one that
+        // is. The scripts case is the one that looks like a lie: the pane is
+        // green, the viewer works, and every script Claude writes dies.
+        if self.scripts_cannot_launch() {
+            return Some(format!(
+                "This container has {}, and the viewer works — but `require(\"playwright\")` \
+                 resolves Playwright {}, which launches {}. That file isn't there, so every \
+                 script Claude writes fails with “Executable doesn't exist”. Two copies ended \
+                 up in one tree: `@playwright/cli` pins its own `playwright-core`, and a \
+                 separately-installed `playwright` nests a second one beside it. “Set up \
+                 Playwright” below reinstalls them as one consistent set.",
+                self.browsers.join(", "),
+                self.script_playwright_version.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
+                self.script_chromium_executable.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
+            ));
+        }
+        Some(format!(
+            "This container has {}, but Playwright {} launches {} — which isn't there, so \
+             every `chromium.launch()` fails with “Executable doesn't exist”. That happens \
+             when two Playwright copies share a container (typically an npx `@playwright/mcp` \
+             alongside this one); each pins its own browser revision. “Install Chromium” below \
+             fetches the revision this build needs — it runs that build's own installer, so it \
+             cannot pick the wrong one again.",
+            self.browsers.join(", "),
+            self.playwright_version.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
+            self.chromium_executable.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
+        ))
+    }
+
     /// Whether Playwright is present but has no browser at all to drive —
     /// neither a downloaded bundle nor the Chrome channel. Advisory: the viewer
     /// still runs, it just has nothing to show until a browser is bound.
     pub fn needs_browser(&self) -> bool {
         self.playwright_version.is_some()
-            && self.browsers.is_empty()
             && self.chrome_channel.is_none()
+            && (self.browsers.is_empty() || self.revision_skew())
+    }
+
+    /// Browsers are installed, but not the revision this Playwright launches.
+    ///
+    /// The container looks equipped and every `chromium.launch()` fails with
+    /// "Executable doesn't exist". It happens whenever two Playwright copies
+    /// share a container — the npx `@playwright/mcp` one and a `/workspace`
+    /// one — because each pins its own revision and installs into the same
+    /// cache. The install action fixes it: it runs the *resolved* build's own
+    /// CLI, so it fetches exactly the revision that was missing.
+    ///
+    /// Requires the probe to have answered: an older container image, or a
+    /// Playwright too broken to `require`, leaves `chromium_executable` unset,
+    /// and "didn't answer" must not read as "skewed".
+    pub fn revision_skew(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.browsers.is_empty() && (self.viewer_cannot_launch() || self.scripts_cannot_launch())
+    }
+
+    /// The copy serving the viewer would not find its browser.
+    fn viewer_cannot_launch(&self) -> bool {
+        self.chromium_executable.is_some() && !self.chromium_executable_exists
+    }
+
+    /// `require("playwright")` — what every script Claude writes uses — would
+    /// not find its browser. Independent of the above, and the more common of
+    /// the two: `@playwright/cli` pins a `playwright-core`, npm hoists it, and
+    /// a separately-installed `playwright` nests a second one that no browser
+    /// was ever downloaded for.
+    fn scripts_cannot_launch(&self) -> bool {
+        self.script_chromium_executable.is_some() && !self.script_chromium_executable_exists
     }
 
     /// The searched roots as prose, so a message never trails off into "Looked
@@ -277,6 +372,30 @@ const PROBE: &str = concat!(
     // the pane claim a browser is present when none is.
     r#"try{const bd=process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH||(home?path.join(home,".cache","ms-playwright"):null);"#,
     r#"if(bd)out.browsers=fs.readdirSync(bd).filter((n)=>/^(chromium|firefox|webkit)/.test(n)).sort();}catch(e){}"#,
+    // What this Playwright would *actually launch*, and whether it is there.
+    //
+    // A cache listing is not the same question. Two Playwright copies in one
+    // container — the npx `@playwright/mcp` one and a `/workspace` one — pin
+    // different browser revisions, and each installs its own. So the cache can
+    // hold `chromium-1237` while the resolved build wants `chromium-1234` and
+    // every `chromium.launch()` dies with "Executable doesn't exist", *while
+    // the pane reports a browser installed*. Asking the build itself sidesteps
+    // revision arithmetic entirely: this is the path a launch would use.
+    r#"const exe=(dir)=>{try{const bt=require(dir).chromium;"#,
+    r#"const ep=bt&&bt.executablePath?bt.executablePath():null;"#,
+    r#"return ep?[ep,fs.existsSync(ep)]:null;}catch(e){return null;}};"#,
+    r#"if(core){const r=exe(path.dirname(core));"#,
+    r#"if(r){out.chromium_executable=r[0];out.chromium_executable_exists=r[1];}}"#,
+    // And separately: what a *script* gets. `require("playwright")` is what
+    // every Playwright example writes, and it resolves the wrapper — which
+    // carries its own nested `playwright-core` whenever npm could not settle on
+    // one version. That copy can want a different browser revision than the one
+    // the viewer's copy installed, so it is asked its own question.
+    r#"try{const w=res("playwright/package.json");"#,
+    r#"if(w){const j=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(w,"utf8"));out.script_playwright_version=j.version;"#,
+    r#"const wc=at("playwright-core/package.json",path.dirname(w));"#,
+    r#"const r=exe(path.dirname(wc||w));"#,
+    r#"if(r){out.script_chromium_executable=r[0];out.script_chromium_executable_exists=r[1];}}}catch(e){}"#,
     // The Chrome *channel* is an apt package, not a Playwright download, so it
     // is looked for where apt puts it.
     r#"try{for(const p of ["/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable","/usr/bin/google-chrome","/opt/google/chrome/chrome"]){"#,
@@ -467,6 +586,66 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(PROBE.contains("/opt/google/chrome/chrome"), "{}", PROBE);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn the_probe_asks_playwright_what_it_would_launch() {
+        // Not derived from the cache listing — asked of the build, because the
+        // cache can hold a browser this build will never launch.
+        assert!(PROBE.contains("executablePath"), "{}", PROBE);
+        assert!(PROBE.contains("out.chromium_executable_exists"), "{}", PROBE);
+    }
+
+    /// A container carrying browsers from a *different* Playwright copy.
+    fn skewed() -> PlaywrightDetection {
+        parse_probe_output(&payload(concat!(
+            r#"{"node_version":"22.11.0","playwright_version":"1.62.1","has_bind":true,"#,
+            r#""cli_version":"0.1.18","cli_entry":"/g/cli.js","browsers":["chromium-1237"],"#,
+            r#""chromium_executable":"/home/claude/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-1234/chrome-linux64/chrome","#,
+            r#""chromium_executable_exists":false}"#,
+        )))
+        .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_browser_cache_full_of_the_wrong_revision_counts_as_no_browser() {
+        let d = skewed();
+        // The viewer still serves — it is the browser that cannot start.
+        assert!(d.is_usable());
+        assert_eq!(d.blocker(), None);
+        assert!(d.revision_skew());
+        assert!(d.needs_browser(), "a browser that cannot launch is not a browser");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_skew_message_names_both_revisions_and_the_way_out() {
+        let msg = skewed().skew_message().unwrap();
+        assert!(msg.contains("chromium-1237"), "{}", msg); // what is there
+        assert!(msg.contains("chromium-1234"), "{}", msg); // what it wants
+        assert!(msg.contains("Install Chromium"), "{}", msg); // what fixes it
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_chrome_channel_covers_a_skewed_cache() {
+        // The channel is an apt binary at a fixed path, so a revision mismatch
+        // cannot affect it: there is still something to drive.
+        let mut d = skewed();
+        d.chrome_channel = Some("/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable".to_string());
+        assert!(!d.needs_browser());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_probe_that_could_not_answer_is_not_reported_as_skew() {
+        // Older container, or a Playwright too broken to `require`: unset is
+        // "unknown", and unknown must never render as "your browsers are wrong".
+        let d = parse_probe_output(&payload(concat!(
+            r#"{"node_version":"22.11.0","playwright_version":"1.62.1","has_bind":true,"#,
+            r#""cli_version":"0.1.18","cli_entry":"/g/cli.js","browsers":["chromium-1237"]}"#,
+        )))
+        .unwrap();
+        assert!(!d.revision_skew());
+        assert!(!d.needs_browser());
+        assert_eq!(d.skew_message(), None);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn a_missing_viewer_package_is_reported_separately() {
         let d = parse_probe_output(&payload(

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/install.rs

@@ -73,14 +73,33 @@ use crate::docker::exec::{
 
 use super::detect::{self, PlaywrightDetection};
 
-/// The two packages the pane genuinely needs, pinned to `@latest` because
+/// The viewer package — installed **first**, and it decides the version of
-/// `browser.bind()` is recent and the viewer tracks it.
+/// `playwright` installed after it.
 ///
-/// This is the *minimum* set. A user who followed the old guidance ended up
+/// `@playwright/mcp` is deliberately not part of the set: it is Claude's MCP
-/// with a global install as well as these; only these are required. Note what
+/// configuration to make, and it contributes nothing to serving a viewer.
-/// is not here: `@playwright/mcp` is Claude's MCP configuration to make, not
+///
-/// this pane's, and it contributes nothing to serving a viewer.
+/// **Order matters here, and `playwright` is deliberately not `@latest`.**
-pub const PACKAGES: [&str; 2] = ["playwright@latest", "@playwright/cli@latest"];
+///
+/// Installing both at `@latest` produces a tree that looks right and is broken.
+/// Verified on a real container: `@playwright/cli@0.1.18` pins
+/// `playwright-core@1.63.0-alpha`, npm hoists that to the root, and
+/// `playwright@latest` (1.62.1) then nests its own `playwright-core@1.62.1`
+/// beside it. The two cores want *different browser revisions*. The browser
+/// step runs the resolved — hoisted — CLI, so it downloads 1237; every script
+/// Claude writes says `require("playwright")`, gets the nested 1.62.1, and dies
+/// with "Executable doesn't exist … chromium_headless_shell-1234". The pane
+/// meanwhile reports a browser installed, because one is.
+///
+/// So the viewer package goes first and its own pinned `playwright` version is
+/// what gets installed second — one core, one browser revision, both halves
+/// agreeing. See [`pinned_playwright_spec`].
+pub const VIEWER_PACKAGE: &str = "@playwright/cli@latest";
+
+/// Fallback when the viewer's manifest can't be read: better a possibly-skewed
+/// tree than no Playwright at all, and [`detect`](super::detect) reports the
+/// skew either way.
+pub const PLAYWRIGHT_FALLBACK: &str = "playwright@latest";
 
 /// Where the packages are installed. Container storage, not a bind mount — see
 /// the module docs.
@@ -213,49 +232,33 @@ pub async fn install_packages(
     emit_progress(
         app,
         project_id,
-        &format!(
+        &format!("Installing @playwright/cli into {}/node_modules…", INSTALL_DIR),
-            "Installing playwright and @playwright/cli into {}/node_modules…",
-            INSTALL_DIR
-        ),
     );
 
-    // `env VAR=… cmd` rather than an exec env: it keeps the one exec path in
+    let mut step = npm_install(app, project_id, container_id, VIEWER_PACKAGE).await?;
-    // `docker/exec.rs` untouched, and `env` is a real binary so no shell is
-    // involved. The guard matters because these are `@latest`: current
-    // Playwright has no postinstall (verified — `playwright@1.62.1` declares no
-    // `scripts` at all), but if a future release brings the browser download
-    // back, this step must stay small and the download must stay the step the
-    // user explicitly asked for.
-    let mut cmd = vec![
-        "env".to_string(),
-        "PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD=1".to_string(),
-        "npm".to_string(),
-        "install".to_string(),
-        // Leaves any package.json and lockfile at /workspace untouched.
-        "--no-save".to_string(),
-        "--no-fund".to_string(),
-        "--no-audit".to_string(),
-    ];
-    cmd.extend(PACKAGES.iter().map(|p| p.to_string()));
-
-    let step = run_step(
-        app,
-        project_id,
-        container_id,
-        "claude",
-        INSTALL_DIR,
-        cmd,
-        NPM_TIMEOUT,
-    )
-    .await?;
     if step.exit_code != 0 {
         return Err(format!(
-            "npm couldn't install Playwright in this container (exit {}).\n\nnpm said:\n{}",
+            "npm couldn't install the viewer package in this container (exit {}).\n\nnpm said:\n{}",
             step.exit_code,
             step.log_or("it produced no output at all")
         ));
     }
 
+    // Second, `playwright` at the version the viewer package pins — see
+    // `VIEWER_PACKAGE`. Installing it as `@latest` is what splits the tree.
+    let spec = pinned_playwright_spec(container_id).await;
+    emit_progress(app, project_id, &format!("Installing {}…", spec));
+    let second = npm_install(app, project_id, container_id, &spec).await?;
+    if second.exit_code != 0 {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "npm couldn't install {} in this container (exit {}).\n\nnpm said:\n{}",
+            spec,
+            second.exit_code,
+            second.log_or("it produced no output at all")
+        ));
+    }
+    step.log = merge_logs(step.log, second.log);
+
     emit_progress(app, project_id, "Re-checking what the container has…");
     let detection = detect::detect(container_id).await?;
 
@@ -265,7 +268,12 @@ pub async fn install_packages(
     // saying so here is what stops someone walking away from a pane that will
     // never show them anything.
     let mut warning = detection.blocker();
-    if detection.needs_browser() {
+    // Skew outranks "no browser": a container in that state *has* browsers, and
+    // telling someone to install one they can see already installed is how a
+    // real user ends up doing it three times.
+    if let Some(skew) = detection.skew_message() {
+        warning = merge(warning, skew);
+    } else if detection.needs_browser() {
         warning = merge(
             warning,
             "Playwright is installed, but this container has no browser to drive yet. Install \
@@ -282,6 +290,87 @@ pub async fn install_packages(
     })
 }
 
+/// One `npm install` of one spec, into [`INSTALL_DIR`], as `claude`.
+///
+/// `env VAR=… cmd` rather than an exec env: it keeps the one exec path in
+/// `docker/exec.rs` untouched, and `env` is a real binary so no shell is
+/// involved. The guard matters because these are `@latest`: current Playwright
+/// has no postinstall (verified — `playwright@1.62.1` declares no `scripts` at
+/// all), but if a future release brings the browser download back, this step
+/// must stay small and the download must stay the step the user asked for.
+async fn npm_install(
+    app: &AppHandle,
+    project_id: &str,
+    container_id: &str,
+    spec: &str,
+) -> Result<StepResult, String> {
+    let cmd = vec![
+        "env".to_string(),
+        "PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD=1".to_string(),
+        "npm".to_string(),
+        "install".to_string(),
+        // Leaves any package.json and lockfile at /workspace untouched.
+        "--no-save".to_string(),
+        "--no-fund".to_string(),
+        "--no-audit".to_string(),
+        spec.to_string(),
+    ];
+    run_step(
+        app,
+        project_id,
+        container_id,
+        "claude",
+        INSTALL_DIR,
+        cmd,
+        NPM_TIMEOUT,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+/// The `playwright` spec to install: the exact version `@playwright/cli`
+/// depends on, so both halves share one `playwright-core`.
+///
+/// Read from the manifest npm just wrote rather than guessed, and falling back
+/// to `@latest` when it can't be read — an unreadable manifest is a reason to
+/// install something, not nothing.
+async fn pinned_playwright_spec(container_id: &str) -> String {
+    let script = format!(
+        "try{{const d=require('{}/node_modules/@playwright/cli/package.json').dependencies||{{}};\
+         process.stdout.write(d.playwright||'');}}catch(e){{}}",
+        INSTALL_DIR
+    );
+    let (out, _code) = exec_oneshot_as(
+        container_id,
+        "claude",
+        vec!["node".to_string(), "-e".to_string(), script],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap_or_default();
+
+    let version: &str = out.trim();
+    // A version, not a range or a URL: anything else goes to the fallback
+    // rather than into an npm command line.
+    if !version.is_empty()
+        && version
+            .chars()
+            .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(c, '.' | '-' | '+'))
+    {
+        format!("playwright@{}", version)
+    } else {
+        PLAYWRIGHT_FALLBACK.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Keep both npm runs' output, so a failure in either is diagnosable.
+fn merge_logs(first: String, second: String) -> String {
+    match (first.trim().is_empty(), second.trim().is_empty()) {
+        (true, _) => second,
+        (_, true) => first,
+        _ => format!("{}\n{}", first.trim_end(), second),
+    }
+}
+
 /// Install a browser: its system libraries first, then the browser, then prove
 /// one actually starts.
 ///
@@ -865,10 +954,20 @@ mod tests {
     fn the_package_set_is_the_minimum_that_satisfies_the_probe() {
         // The viewer package is not optional, and `@playwright/mcp` is not a
         // member: it can bind sessions, it can never serve the UI.
-        assert!(PACKAGES.iter().any(|p| p.starts_with("playwright@")));
+        assert!(VIEWER_PACKAGE.starts_with("@playwright/cli@"));
-        assert!(PACKAGES.iter().any(|p| p.starts_with("@playwright/cli@")));
+        assert!(PLAYWRIGHT_FALLBACK.starts_with("playwright@"));
-        assert!(!PACKAGES.iter().any(|p| p.contains("@playwright/mcp")));
+        assert!(!VIEWER_PACKAGE.contains("@playwright/mcp"));
-        assert_eq!(PACKAGES.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn playwright_is_not_installed_at_latest_alongside_the_viewer() {
+        // `@latest` for both is exactly what splits the tree into two
+        // `playwright-core`s wanting different browser revisions — the viewer
+        // green, every `require("playwright")` dead. The version comes from the
+        // viewer's own manifest instead; `@latest` is only the fallback for an
+        // unreadable one.
+        assert!(!VIEWER_PACKAGE.contains("playwright@latest"));
+        assert_eq!(PLAYWRIGHT_FALLBACK, "playwright@latest");
     }
 
     #[test]

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/mod.rs

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 pub mod commands;
 pub mod detect;
 pub mod install;
+pub mod page;
+pub mod popout;
 pub mod proxy;
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -467,13 +469,34 @@ async fn supervise(
     let _ = kill_dashboard(&container_id, &cli_entry).await;
 
     // Deregister, unless a newer session has already taken this project's slot.
-    {
+    let superseded = {
         let mut map = sessions.lock().await;
-        if map.get(&project_id).is_some_and(|s| s.epoch == epoch) {
+        match map.get(&project_id) {
-            map.remove(&project_id);
+            Some(session) if session.epoch == epoch => {
+                map.remove(&project_id);
+                false
+            }
+            // Someone else owns this project now: `stop` removes the session
+            // from the map *before* awaiting this task, and teardown below is
+            // seconds of Docker work, so a restart in that window is ordinary.
+            Some(_) => true,
+            None => false,
         }
+    };
+
+    // Everything past here speaks for the project as a whole, so a superseded
+    // supervisor must say nothing: closing the pop-out would destroy the *new*
+    // session's window, and the off-status would report a running view as
+    // stopped.
+    if superseded {
+        return;
     }
 
+    // A pop-out outlives the tab, so nothing else would take it down: the
+    // window would sit there showing a frozen last frame of a viewer that no
+    // longer exists. The session owns it, and this is where the session ends.
+    let _ = popout::close(&app, &project_id);
+
     let enabled = manager().is_enabled(&project_id).await;
     emit(&app, &project_id, &BrowserViewStatus::off(enabled));
 }

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/page.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+//! Open a page in the container's browser, and resize it while it runs.
+//!
+//! The pane [watches](super) browsers something else published. This opens one:
+//! the user hands it a URL, it launches a browser inside the container,
+//! publishes it with `browser.bind()` so the pane picks it up, and holds the
+//! handle so the page can be navigated and **resized** afterwards.
+//!
+//! ## Why the handle has to be held
+//!
+//! Verified against a real bound browser: a second client cannot join one.
+//! `chromium.connect()` against the published endpoint times out in every URL
+//! form — the descriptor's socket speaks the dashboard's own transport, not the
+//! public connect protocol. So whoever launches the browser is the only process
+//! that can ever drive it. That is the whole reason this helper is a resident
+//! process rather than a one-shot `node -e` that exits.
+//!
+//! It also draws the line for the feature: pages *this* opens can be resized
+//! live; a browser `@playwright/mcp` launched can only be watched, and its size
+//! is whatever `--viewport-size` it was given.
+//!
+//! ## Control channel
+//!
+//! A JSON file in `/tmp`, polled by the helper. No port, no second listener, no
+//! addition to the proxy's attack surface — and it composes with the one exec
+//! path this codebase already has. Writes go through `node -e` rather than
+//! shell redirection so a URL never touches a shell.
+//!
+//! ## Viewport, and why it is the interesting part
+//!
+//! `page.setViewportSize()` genuinely reflows: measured on a page carrying a
+//! `@media (max-width: 900px)` rule, the rule fires at 800×600 and clears at
+//! 1440×900. Resizing the *window* the pane lives in does nothing of the sort —
+//! the viewer is a CDP screencast, so a bigger window is the same pixels drawn
+//! larger. This is what makes the pop-out usable as a responsive-design ruler.
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use tauri::AppHandle;
+
+use crate::commands::project_commands::emit_progress;
+use crate::docker::exec::exec_oneshot_as;
+
+use super::detect::PlaywrightDetection;
+
+/// Control file the helper polls, and the state file it writes back.
+const CONTROL_PATH: &str = "/tmp/triple-c-page-control.json";
+const STATE_PATH: &str = "/tmp/triple-c-page-state.json";
+/// Where the detached helper's own output goes, so a failed start has a trail.
+const HELPER_LOG: &str = "/tmp/triple-c-page.log";
+
+/// How long to wait for the helper to report that the page is up.
+const READY_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(45);
+/// Navigating a browser that is already up. One page load, not a cold start.
+const REUSE_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(35);
+const READY_POLL: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(400);
+
+/// A viewport, in CSS pixels.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Viewport {
+    pub width: u32,
+    pub height: u32,
+}
+
+impl Viewport {
+    /// Clamped to something a browser will accept. A window dragged to nothing
+    /// must not ask Chromium for a zero-width page.
+    pub fn sane(width: u32, height: u32) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            width: width.clamp(200, 7680),
+            height: height.clamp(200, 4320),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// What the helper reports about itself.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Default)]
+pub struct PageState {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ready: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub url: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub viewport: Option<Viewport>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Open `url` in a freshly launched, bound browser.
+///
+/// Replaces any page this opened before: one helper per container, because the
+/// pane shows one browser and a second would just compete for the pane.
+pub async fn open(
+    app: &AppHandle,
+    project_id: &str,
+    container_id: &str,
+    detection: &PlaywrightDetection,
+    url: &str,
+    viewport: Viewport,
+) -> Result<PageState, String> {
+    let core = detection.playwright_path.as_deref().ok_or_else(|| {
+        "Playwright isn't installed in this container — set it up from the Browser tab first."
+            .to_string()
+    })?;
+    // The directory of the resolved manifest is what `require()` wants.
+    let core_dir = core.trim_end_matches("/package.json");
+
+    // The executable is passed explicitly rather than left to Playwright's
+    // revision lookup: a container can hold browsers a given copy will not
+    // launch (see `detect::revision_skew`), and this is the one place we know
+    // which binary is actually on disk.
+    let executable = detection
+        .chromium_executable
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|_| detection.chromium_executable_exists);
+
+    // Reuse a helper that is already up. Relaunching would throw away the
+    // browser's cookies and storage — which for the auth case means signing in
+    // again to reach the second page, having just signed in on the first.
+    if state(container_id).await.ready {
+        emit_progress(app, project_id, "Navigating the container's browser…");
+        set_viewport(container_id, viewport).await?;
+        navigate(container_id, url).await?;
+        if let Some(state) = wait_for_url(container_id, url).await {
+            return Ok(state);
+        }
+        // It stopped answering; fall through and start a fresh one.
+    }
+
+    close(container_id).await;
+    // Cold start: a browser launch plus a page load, which is the several
+    // seconds the user would otherwise spend wondering whether the click
+    // registered.
+    emit_progress(app, project_id, "Launching a browser in the container…");
+
+    let config = serde_json::json!({
+        "core": core_dir,
+        "executable": executable,
+        "url": url,
+        "viewport": viewport,
+        "control": CONTROL_PATH,
+        "state": STATE_PATH,
+    });
+    let script = format!("const CFG={};{}", config, HELPER);
+
+    // Detached, for the same reason the viewer is: the process has to outlive
+    // the exec that started it, or the page closes the moment we return.
+    let launcher = format!(
+        "cd /workspace 2>/dev/null || true; rm -f {} {}; nohup node -e {} >{} 2>&1 &",
+        STATE_PATH,
+        CONTROL_PATH,
+        shell_quote(&script),
+        HELPER_LOG
+    );
+    exec_oneshot_as(
+        container_id,
+        "claude",
+        vec!["sh".to_string(), "-c".to_string(), launcher],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| format!("Could not start the browser helper: {}", e))?;
+
+    emit_progress(app, project_id, "Waiting for the page to load…");
+    wait_until_ready(container_id).await
+}
+
+/// Resize the open page. Cheap enough to call from a window-resize handler.
+pub async fn set_viewport(container_id: &str, viewport: Viewport) -> Result<(), String> {
+    write_control(
+        container_id,
+        serde_json::json!({ "viewport": viewport }).to_string(),
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+/// Navigate the open page without relaunching the browser.
+pub async fn navigate(container_id: &str, url: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    write_control(container_id, serde_json::json!({ "url": url }).to_string()).await
+}
+
+/// Ask the helper to shut down. Best effort: a container that has none is the
+/// normal case, and the caller is usually about to start one anyway.
+pub async fn close(container_id: &str) {
+    let _ = write_control(container_id, serde_json::json!({ "close": true }).to_string()).await;
+}
+
+/// Current state, or a default when no helper has ever run here.
+pub async fn state(container_id: &str) -> PageState {
+    let script = format!(
+        "try{{process.stdout.write(require('fs').readFileSync('{}','utf8'));}}catch(e){{}}",
+        STATE_PATH
+    );
+    let Ok((out, _)) = exec_oneshot_as(
+        container_id,
+        "claude",
+        vec!["node".to_string(), "-e".to_string(), script],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+    .await
+    else {
+        return PageState::default();
+    };
+    serde_json::from_str(out.trim()).unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+/// Write the control file through Node rather than a shell redirect, so a URL
+/// is never interpreted by `sh`.
+async fn write_control(container_id: &str, json: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let script = format!(
+        "require('fs').writeFileSync('{}',process.argv[1]);",
+        CONTROL_PATH
+    );
+    exec_oneshot_as(
+        container_id,
+        "claude",
+        vec!["node".to_string(), "-e".to_string(), script, json],
+        Vec::new(),
+    )
+    .await
+    .map(|_| ())
+    .map_err(|e| format!("Could not reach the browser helper: {}", e))
+}
+
+/// Wait for a *running* helper to report the URL we just asked it for.
+///
+/// Bounded much tighter than a cold start: the browser is already up, so this
+/// is one navigation. `None` means it stopped answering, and the caller starts
+/// a fresh helper rather than reporting a page that isn't there.
+async fn wait_for_url(container_id: &str, url: &str) -> Option<PageState> {
+    let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + REUSE_TIMEOUT;
+    loop {
+        let state = state(container_id).await;
+        if state.ready && state.url.as_deref() == Some(url) {
+            return Some(state);
+        }
+        if std::time::Instant::now() >= deadline {
+            return None;
+        }
+        tokio::time::sleep(READY_POLL).await;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Poll the state file until the helper says the page is up, or says why not.
+async fn wait_until_ready(container_id: &str) -> Result<PageState, String> {
+    let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + READY_TIMEOUT;
+    loop {
+        let state = state(container_id).await;
+        if let Some(error) = state.error.clone() {
+            return Err(error);
+        }
+        if state.ready {
+            return Ok(state);
+        }
+        if std::time::Instant::now() >= deadline {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "The browser didn't come up within {}s. Its log is at {} inside the container.",
+                READY_TIMEOUT.as_secs(),
+                HELPER_LOG
+            ));
+        }
+        tokio::time::sleep(READY_POLL).await;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Single-quote for `sh`, the same way [`super`] does for the viewer's paths.
+fn shell_quote(s: &str) -> String {
+    format!("'{}'", s.replace('\'', r"'\''"))
+}
+
+/// The resident helper, appended to a `const CFG={…};` prelude.
+///
+/// Deliberately one string passed as a single `argv` element — no shell parsing
+/// of any part of it, exactly like `detect`'s probe. It launches, binds, and
+/// then polls the control file; every failure path writes the state file, so a
+/// helper that dies during startup is reported rather than waited out.
+const HELPER: &str = concat!(
+    r#"const fs=require('fs');"#,
+    r#"const {chromium}=require(CFG.core);"#,
+    r#"const write=(o)=>{try{fs.writeFileSync(CFG.state,JSON.stringify(o));}catch(e){}};"#,
+    r#"const fail=(e)=>{write({ready:false,error:String(e&&e.message||e)});process.exit(1);};"#,
+    r#"process.on('unhandledRejection',fail);"#,
+    r#"(async()=>{"#,
+    // `chromiumSandbox:false` because the container has no user namespaces to
+    // give Chromium; headless because there is no display, which is also the
+    // only mode the dashboard can screencast anyway.
+    r#"const opts={headless:true,chromiumSandbox:false};"#,
+    r#"if(CFG.executable)opts.executablePath=CFG.executable;"#,
+    r#"const browser=await chromium.launch(opts);"#,
+    r#"const ctx=await browser.newContext({viewport:CFG.viewport});"#,
+    r#"const page=await ctx.newPage();"#,
+    // Bind before navigating: the pane should show the page loading rather than
+    // appearing once it is done.
+    r#"await browser.bind('claude',{metadata:{source:'triple-c'}});"#,
+    r#"let current=CFG.url,viewport=CFG.viewport;"#,
+    r#"const report=()=>write({ready:true,url:current,viewport});"#,
+    r#"try{await page.goto(CFG.url,{waitUntil:'domcontentloaded',timeout:30000});}catch(e){}"#,
+    r#"report();"#,
+    // The control loop. A poll, not a watcher: `fs.watch` misses writes on some
+    // filesystems and this costs nothing at 4 Hz.
+    r#"setInterval(async()=>{let c;try{c=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(CFG.control,'utf8'));}catch(e){return;}"#,
+    r#"try{fs.unlinkSync(CFG.control);}catch(e){}"#,
+    r#"if(c.close){await browser.close().catch(()=>{});write({ready:false});process.exit(0);}"#,
+    r#"if(c.viewport){viewport=c.viewport;await page.setViewportSize(c.viewport).catch(()=>{});}"#,
+    r#"if(c.url&&c.url!==current){current=c.url;await page.goto(c.url,{waitUntil:'domcontentloaded',timeout:30000}).catch(()=>{});}"#,
+    r#"report();},250);"#,
+    // A browser that dies (crash, or the user closing the last page) must not
+    // leave a helper claiming a live page.
+    r#"browser.on('disconnected',()=>{write({ready:false});process.exit(0);});"#,
+    r#"})().catch(fail);"#,
+);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_helper_is_one_argv_element_with_no_shell_hazards() {
+        // Same rule as the detect probe: it is passed as a single argument, so
+        // it must contain neither a newline nor a single quote that would end
+        // the quoting `open` wraps it in.
+        assert!(!HELPER.contains('\n'), "{}", HELPER);
+        assert!(HELPER.contains("chromium.launch"), "{}", HELPER);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_helper_binds_so_the_pane_can_see_the_page() {
+        // Without this the page opens and the pane shows nothing — the whole
+        // feature hinges on the browser being published.
+        assert!(HELPER.contains("browser.bind('claude'"), "{}", HELPER);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_helper_reports_startup_failures_instead_of_hanging() {
+        // `wait_until_ready` polls the state file; a helper that dies silently
+        // would turn every failure into a 45-second timeout.
+        assert!(HELPER.contains("unhandledRejection"), "{}", HELPER);
+        assert!(HELPER.contains("error:String"), "{}", HELPER);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_viewport_is_clamped_to_something_a_browser_accepts() {
+        assert_eq!(Viewport::sane(0, 0), Viewport { width: 200, height: 200 });
+        assert_eq!(
+            Viewport::sane(99_999, 99_999),
+            Viewport { width: 7680, height: 4320 }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Viewport::sane(1440, 900),
+            Viewport { width: 1440, height: 900 }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_url_is_never_parsed_by_a_shell() {
+        // The launcher runs through `sh -c`, so the script is quoted with the
+        // POSIX close-escape-reopen form: the embedded quote becomes `'\''`,
+        // which leaves the `;rm` inside the string rather than starting a new
+        // command. (A naive "the output must not contain ';rm'" check fails
+        // here and would be wrong — that substring is *inside* the quoting.)
+        assert_eq!(
+            shell_quote("http://x/?a=1&b=2';rm -rf /"),
+            r"'http://x/?a=1&b=2'\'';rm -rf /'"
+        );
+        // The control channel doesn't go near a shell at all: the JSON travels
+        // as an argv element to `node`.
+        assert!(!HELPER.contains("exec("), "{}", HELPER);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn state_defaults_to_not_ready_rather_than_failing() {
+        // An empty/absent state file is the normal case before anything runs.
+        let s: PageState = serde_json::from_str("{}").unwrap();
+        assert!(!s.ready);
+        assert!(s.error.is_none());
+    }
+}

app/src-tauri/src/browser_view/popout.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+//! The browser view in a window of its own.
+//!
+//! Watching a browser and working in a terminal are the same task done at the
+//! same time, and a tab can only be one of them. So the pane can be detached
+//! into a second OS window — put on the other monitor, or pinned on top of
+//! whatever else is in front.
+//!
+//! ## Why this is a native window and not a second iframe
+//!
+//! The window loads the *same* token-bearing loopback URL the pane's iframe
+//! uses ([`crate::browser_view::BrowserViewStatus::url`]), as its top-level
+//! document. That has two consequences worth stating:
+//!
+//! - It is a **remote-origin** webview. No capability lists this window, so it
+//!   has no IPC surface at all — `invoke` is not reachable from it, which is
+//!   exactly right for a page served out of a container. Do not add one.
+//! - The app CSP does not apply, and does not need to: `frame-src` exists to
+//!   constrain what the *app's* document may embed, and this is not embedded.
+//!   The port is still confined to [`crate::browser_view::proxy`]'s range and
+//!   still gated by the session token, which is what actually protects it.
+//!
+//! ## Lifetime
+//!
+//! The window is owned by the session, not by the user's patience: when a view
+//! stops — the user pressed Stop, the container went away, the viewer died —
+//! the supervisor's teardown calls [`close`], because a window left showing a
+//! dead viewer is worse than no window. The reverse is not true; closing the
+//! window leaves the view running, and the pane takes it back into the tab.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use serde::Serialize;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter, Manager, WebviewUrl, WebviewWindowBuilder, WindowEvent};
+
+/// Emitted when a pop-out opens or closes. Payload: [`PopoutState`] plus the
+/// project id.
+///
+/// The window can close without the app asking it to — the user hits its X, or
+/// a teardown takes it — so the pane learns about it the same way it learns
+/// about everything else here, by listening.
+const POPOUT_EVENT: &str = "browser-view-popout-changed";
+
+/// What the pane needs to render its pop-out controls.
+///
+/// Both fields are read from the window itself rather than remembered on either
+/// side: the pane is unmounted whenever another Project Home sub-tab is
+/// selected, so anything it merely *remembers* about the window is gone by the
+/// time the user comes back, while the window is still there.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize)]
+pub struct PopoutState {
+    pub open: bool,
+    pub always_on_top: bool,
+}
+
+impl PopoutState {
+    const CLOSED: Self = Self {
+        open: false,
+        always_on_top: false,
+    };
+}
+
+/// Tauri window labels admit `[a-zA-Z0-9-/:_]` only. Project ids are UUIDs, so
+/// this never fires in practice; it exists so a hand-edited `projects.json`
+/// cannot produce a label Tauri rejects at build time.
+pub fn window_label(project_id: &str) -> String {
+    let id: String = project_id
+        .chars()
+        .map(|c| if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-' || c == '_' { c } else { '_' })
+        .collect();
+    format!("browser-view-{}", id)
+}
+
+/// Open the pop-out, or raise it if it is already open.
+///
+/// `url` is the live session's URL; the caller has already established that the
+/// view is running, because there is nothing to show otherwise.
+pub fn open(
+    app: &AppHandle,
+    project_id: &str,
+    project_name: &str,
+    url: &str,
+    always_on_top: bool,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let label = window_label(project_id);
+
+    if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window(&label) {
+        // Asking twice means "I can't see it", not "open another".
+        let _ = window.unminimize();
+        let _ = window.set_focus();
+        let _ = window.set_always_on_top(always_on_top);
+        emit(app, project_id, state(app, project_id));
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let parsed = url
+        .parse()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("The browser view's address is not a URL: {}", e))?;
+
+    let project_id_owned = project_id.to_string();
+    let app_for_event = app.clone();
+
+    let window = WebviewWindowBuilder::new(app, &label, WebviewUrl::External(parsed))
+        .title(format!("{} — browser", project_name))
+        .inner_size(1100.0, 820.0)
+        .min_inner_size(480.0, 360.0)
+        .always_on_top(always_on_top)
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Could not open the browser window: {}", e))?;
+
+    // Closed from its own titlebar, this is the only thing that tells the pane
+    // to take the view back into the tab. `Resized` drives match-window mode —
+    // see `set_match_window`.
+    window.on_window_event(move |event| match event {
+        WindowEvent::Destroyed => {
+            set_match_window(&project_id_owned, false);
+            emit(&app_for_event, &project_id_owned, PopoutState::CLOSED);
+        }
+        WindowEvent::Resized(size) => {
+            on_resized(&app_for_event, &project_id_owned, size.width, size.height);
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    });
+
+    log::info!("Browser view: popped out for project {}", project_id);
+    emit(app, project_id, state(app, project_id));
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Close the pop-out if there is one. Safe to call when there isn't.
+///
+/// `destroy`, not `close`: `close` raises `CloseRequested`, and the app's
+/// window-event handler treats that as a request to quit for the main window.
+/// Nothing here should ever be able to be mistaken for that.
+///
+/// A failure is **returned, not logged and forgotten**. The pane puts its
+/// iframe back the moment it believes the window is gone, so reporting a close
+/// that did not happen is how you end up with two viewers driving one browser —
+/// the exact state the iframe is dropped to prevent.
+pub fn close(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window(&window_label(project_id)) {
+        window.destroy().map_err(|e| {
+            log::warn!(
+                "Browser view: could not close the pop-out for project {}: {}",
+                project_id,
+                e
+            );
+            format!("Could not close the browser window: {}", e)
+        })?;
+    }
+    // `Destroyed` covers the normal path; a window that was already gone still
+    // owes the pane an answer.
+    emit(app, project_id, PopoutState::CLOSED);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Whether the window exists and how it is stacked, read from the window.
+pub fn state(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str) -> PopoutState {
+    match app.get_webview_window(&window_label(project_id)) {
+        Some(window) => PopoutState {
+            open: true,
+            // A window that cannot answer is not a reason to fail the call; the
+            // pin is a preference, and "not pinned" is the safe reading.
+            always_on_top: window.is_always_on_top().unwrap_or(false),
+        },
+        None => PopoutState::CLOSED,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pin the pop-out above other windows, or unpin it. No-op when it is closed.
+pub fn set_always_on_top(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str, on_top: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window(&window_label(project_id)) else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    window
+        .set_always_on_top(on_top)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Could not change the window's stacking: {}", e))?;
+    emit(app, project_id, state(app, project_id));
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Match-window mode
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Projects whose pop-out is driving the page's viewport, and the generation of
+/// the latest resize for each — the debounce is "did anything else arrive while
+/// I slept?", which needs no timer to cancel.
+static MATCH_WINDOW: OnceLock<Mutex<HashMap<String, (bool, u64)>>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+/// How long the window has to stop moving before the page is resized.
+///
+/// A drag emits `Resized` continuously; each one costs a container exec, and
+/// Chromium relayouts the page. Settling first turns a drag into one resize.
+const RESIZE_SETTLE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(300);
+
+fn match_window_map() -> &'static Mutex<HashMap<String, (bool, u64)>> {
+    MATCH_WINDOW.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()))
+}
+
+/// Turn match-window mode on or off for a project.
+///
+/// Only ever affects a page **Triple-C opened** — a bound browser cannot be
+/// joined by a second client, so a page `@playwright/mcp` launched keeps
+/// whatever viewport it was given. See [`super::page`].
+pub fn set_match_window(project_id: &str, enabled: bool) {
+    let mut map = match_window_map().lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+    let entry = map.entry(project_id.to_string()).or_insert((false, 0));
+    entry.0 = enabled;
+}
+
+pub fn match_window(project_id: &str) -> bool {
+    match_window_map()
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
+        .get(project_id)
+        .map(|(on, _)| *on)
+        .unwrap_or(false)
+}
+
+/// The pop-out's current inner size, for applying match-window immediately
+/// rather than only on the next drag.
+pub fn inner_size(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+    let window = app.get_webview_window(&window_label(project_id))?;
+    let size = window.inner_size().ok()?;
+    Some((size.width, size.height))
+}
+
+/// Debounce a resize, then push the settled size into the page's viewport.
+fn on_resized(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str, width: u32, height: u32) {
+    let generation = {
+        let mut map = match_window_map().lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let Some(entry) = map.get_mut(project_id) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if !entry.0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        entry.1 += 1;
+        entry.1
+    };
+
+    let app = app.clone();
+    let project_id = project_id.to_string();
+    tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
+        tokio::time::sleep(RESIZE_SETTLE).await;
+        // Superseded by a later resize: that one will do the work.
+        {
+            let map = match_window_map().lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            match map.get(&project_id) {
+                Some((true, latest)) if *latest == generation => {}
+                _ => return,
+            }
+        }
+
+        let state = app.state::<crate::AppState>();
+        let Some(container_id) = state
+            .projects_store
+            .get(&project_id)
+            .and_then(|p| p.container_id)
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = super::page::set_viewport(
+            &container_id,
+            super::page::Viewport::sane(width, height),
+        )
+        .await
+        {
+            log::debug!("Browser view: could not match the page to the window: {}", e);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+fn emit(app: &AppHandle, project_id: &str, state: PopoutState) {
+    let _ = app.emit(
+        POPOUT_EVENT,
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "project_id": project_id,
+            "open": state.open,
+            "always_on_top": state.always_on_top,
+        }),
+    );
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn labels_are_derived_from_the_project_and_are_tauri_safe() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            window_label("6b1f4a2c-0d5e-4f9a-9c11-2f0b7d3e8a44"),
+            "browser-view-6b1f4a2c-0d5e-4f9a-9c11-2f0b7d3e8a44"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(window_label("a b/c.d"), "browser-view-a_b_c_d");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn distinct_projects_get_distinct_windows() {
+        assert_ne!(window_label("alpha"), window_label("beta"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn match_window_is_off_until_asked_for_and_is_per_project() {
+        assert!(!match_window("mw-a"));
+        set_match_window("mw-a", true);
+        assert!(match_window("mw-a"));
+        // Another project's window must not start driving its page too.
+        assert!(!match_window("mw-b"));
+        set_match_window("mw-a", false);
+        assert!(!match_window("mw-a"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_resize_supersedes_the_one_before_it() {
+        // The debounce is a generation counter, not a cancellable timer: only
+        // the newest resize of a drag survives to touch the container.
+        set_match_window("mw-gen", true);
+        let read = || {
+            match_window_map()
+                .lock()
+                .unwrap()
+                .get("mw-gen")
+                .map(|(_, g)| *g)
+                .unwrap()
+        };
+        let before = read();
+        {
+            let mut map = match_window_map().lock().unwrap();
+            let entry = map.get_mut("mw-gen").unwrap();
+            entry.1 += 1;
+        }
+        assert!(read() > before);
+        set_match_window("mw-gen", false);
+    }
+}

app/src-tauri/src/commands/project_commands.rs

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_container_for_project(
         settings.timezone.as_deref(),
         settings.global_claude_code_settings.as_ref(),
         settings.default_ssh_key_path.as_deref(),
+        settings.ca_cert_path.as_deref(),
         settings.default_git_user_name.as_deref(),
         settings.default_git_user_email.as_deref(),
     )
@@ -406,6 +407,7 @@ pub async fn start_project_container(
                 settings.timezone.as_deref(),
                 settings.global_claude_code_settings.as_ref(),
                 settings.default_ssh_key_path.as_deref(),
+                settings.ca_cert_path.as_deref(),
                 settings.default_git_user_name.as_deref(),
                 settings.default_git_user_email.as_deref(),
             ).await.unwrap_or(false);

app/src-tauri/src/commands/settings_commands.rs

@@ -155,6 +155,78 @@ pub async fn detect_aws_config() -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
     Ok(None)
 }
 
+/// What the UI shows next to a corporate CA certificate path.
+///
+/// Errors are returned *inside* the payload rather than as `Err` so the field
+/// can render its own inline message while the user is still typing — a toast
+/// per keystroke would be unusable. The same check runs again, as a hard error,
+/// when the container is created.
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+pub struct CaCertInfo {
+    pub exists: bool,
+    pub is_directory: bool,
+    /// How many certificate files were found.
+    pub cert_count: usize,
+    /// The names they will be installed as inside the container. Surfacing
+    /// these makes the silent `.pem` → `.crt` rename visible, which is the one
+    /// step users most often do by hand and get wrong.
+    pub installed_names: Vec<String>,
+    /// Why the path is unusable, if it is.
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn inspect_ca_cert_path(path: String) -> Result<CaCertInfo, String> {
+    use crate::docker::ca_certs;
+
+    let trimmed = path.trim();
+    if trimmed.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(CaCertInfo {
+            exists: false,
+            is_directory: false,
+            cert_count: 0,
+            installed_names: Vec::new(),
+            error: None,
+        });
+    }
+
+    let p = std::path::Path::new(trimmed);
+    let exists = p.exists();
+    let is_directory = p.is_dir();
+
+    match ca_certs::resolve(Some(trimmed)) {
+        Ok(Some(resolved)) => Ok(CaCertInfo {
+            exists,
+            is_directory,
+            cert_count: resolved.cert_files.len(),
+            installed_names: resolved
+                .cert_files
+                .iter()
+                .map(|f| {
+                    ca_certs::container_cert_name(
+                        &f.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy(),
+                    )
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            error: None,
+        }),
+        Ok(None) => Ok(CaCertInfo {
+            exists,
+            is_directory,
+            cert_count: 0,
+            installed_names: Vec::new(),
+            error: None,
+        }),
+        Err(e) => Ok(CaCertInfo {
+            exists,
+            is_directory,
+            cert_count: 0,
+            installed_names: Vec::new(),
+            error: Some(e),
+        }),
+    }
+}
+
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn list_aws_profiles() -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
     let mut profiles = Vec::new();

app/src-tauri/src/docker/ca_certs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+//! Corporate CA certificate injection.
+//!
+//! Users behind a TLS-terminating corporate proxy need their organisation's
+//! root CA inside every container, or **every** HTTPS call fails — npm, pip,
+//! git, curl, the Playwright browser, and Claude Code's own API calls.
+//!
+//! The mechanism follows the SSH/AWS host-mount pattern in [`super::container`]:
+//! a host path is bind-mounted **read-only** into the container and
+//! `entrypoint.sh` applies it on every start. That is what makes it durable
+//! across container recreation, base-image migration and Reset — a certificate
+//! installed by hand inside a running container is lost the first time any of
+//! those happen.
+//!
+//! ## Two things that are easy to get wrong
+//!
+//! 1. **`update-ca-certificates` only reads `*.crt`.** It globs
+//!    `/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/*.crt` case-sensitively, so a `.pem`
+//!    (the far more common export format) that is merely *copied* in is
+//!    silently ignored — no warning, no error, just a container that still
+//!    cannot speak HTTPS. Certificates must be **renamed**, which is what
+//!    [`container_cert_name`] does.
+//!
+//! 2. **The system trust store is not enough.** Only curl/git/apt read it.
+//!    Node — and therefore Claude Code itself — needs `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`,
+//!    Python/requests need `REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE`/`SSL_CERT_FILE`, and
+//!    Chrome/Chromium read neither: they have their own NSS database at
+//!    `~/.pki/nssdb`, seeded by `certutil` in the entrypoint.
+//!
+//! ## Why the env vars are set from Rust and not exported by the entrypoint
+//!
+//! An `export` in `entrypoint.sh` reaches only the entrypoint's own children.
+//! Every terminal session is a separate `docker exec`, which inherits the
+//! *container's* configured env and sees nothing the entrypoint exported —
+//! the same lesson that forced `$BROWSER` to become an image-level `ENV` for
+//! the URL relay shim. Since the bundle path written by
+//! `update-ca-certificates` is deterministic ([`CA_BUNDLE_PATH`]), Rust can set
+//! all three vars at container creation, where `docker exec` will see them.
+
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
+/// Where the host's CA material is bind-mounted, read-only. Mirrors
+/// `/tmp/.host-ssh` and `/tmp/.host-aws`.
+///
+/// A *directory* on the host is mounted here as-is. A single *file* is mounted
+/// at `<CA_MOUNT_DIR>/<normalised name>` — Docker creates the parent — so the
+/// entrypoint only ever has to deal with a directory, and the certificate keeps
+/// a recognisable name instead of becoming the literal path `.host-ca`.
+pub const CA_MOUNT_DIR: &str = "/tmp/.host-ca";
+
+/// The concatenated PEM bundle `update-ca-certificates` writes on
+/// Debian/Ubuntu. Deterministic, which is what lets the env vars below be set
+/// at container-creation time, before the entrypoint has run.
+pub const CA_BUNDLE_PATH: &str = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt";
+
+/// Consulted by Node — and therefore by Claude Code itself, which is the whole
+/// reason this feature exists.
+pub const NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS: &str = "NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS";
+/// Consulted by `requests` (and so by pip's vendored copy).
+pub const REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: &str = "REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE";
+/// Consulted by OpenSSL, and so by Python's `ssl` module.
+pub const SSL_CERT_FILE: &str = "SSL_CERT_FILE";
+
+/// Every env var this module owns, in a fixed order.
+///
+/// Also the list that must be *cleared* when no CA is configured: `docker
+/// commit` bakes a container's env into the project's snapshot image, and
+/// create-time env replaces image `ENV` per key — so without an explicit empty
+/// value, removing the setting would leave the vars live in every future
+/// container. Empty is safe for all three (verified on Ubuntu 24.04: curl,
+/// `openssl s_client` and Python's `ssl` all behave exactly as they do with the
+/// variable unset).
+pub const CA_ENV_KEYS: &[&str] = &[NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS, REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE, SSL_CERT_FILE];
+
+/// Extensions treated as certificates when the configured path is a directory.
+/// Matched case-insensitively. DER is deliberately absent — the system store
+/// and every consumer here want PEM.
+const CERT_EXTENSIONS: &[&str] = &["crt", "pem", "cer", "cert", "ca-bundle"];
+
+/// A configured CA path that has been checked and resolved into everything the
+/// container creation path needs.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ResolvedCa {
+    /// The host path, as configured.
+    pub host_path: String,
+    /// Whether the host path is a directory (as opposed to a single file).
+    pub is_dir: bool,
+    /// The bind-mount target inside the container.
+    pub mount_target: String,
+    /// The certificate files found, sorted.
+    pub cert_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+fn sha256_hex(input: &str) -> String {
+    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(input.as_bytes());
+    format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize())
+}
+
+/// The file name a certificate is installed as under
+/// `/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/`.
+///
+/// `update-ca-certificates` globs `*.crt` **case-sensitively**, so `.pem`,
+/// `.cer`, `.CRT` and extension-less files all have to end up as a lowercase
+/// `.crt` or they are ignored without a word. Characters outside
+/// `[A-Za-z0-9._-]` are replaced so that whitespace cannot break the shell
+/// loops that walk the store, and leading dots are stripped so a hidden file
+/// does not stay hidden.
+///
+/// `entrypoint.sh` reimplements exactly this in a few lines of shell (it has to
+/// rename the files inside the container); the two must agree, which is what
+/// the unit tests below pin down.
+pub fn container_cert_name(file_name: &str) -> String {
+    let sanitized: String = file_name
+        .chars()
+        .map(|c| {
+            if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '-' {
+                c
+            } else {
+                '_'
+            }
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let sanitized = sanitized.trim_start_matches('.');
+    // Strip one trailing extension, whatever it is, then force `.crt`. A name
+    // with no dot keeps its whole self as the stem.
+    let stem = match sanitized.rfind('.') {
+        Some(i) => &sanitized[..i],
+        None => sanitized,
+    };
+    let stem = if stem.is_empty() { "corporate-ca" } else { stem };
+    format!("{}.crt", stem)
+}
+
+/// Whether a directory entry looks like a certificate worth installing.
+fn is_cert_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    let Some(ext) = path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let ext = ext.to_ascii_lowercase();
+    CERT_EXTENSIONS.contains(&ext.as_str())
+}
+
+/// The certificate files a configured path contributes.
+///
+/// A file is taken at face value — the user pointed at it explicitly, so its
+/// extension is not second-guessed. A directory is scanned one level deep
+/// (matching the entrypoint's `find -maxdepth 1`) and filtered by extension,
+/// so an `openssl.cnf` or a README sitting next to the certs is skipped.
+/// The result is sorted, so the fingerprint is stable across filesystem
+/// enumeration order.
+pub fn collect_cert_files(path: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    if path.is_file() {
+        return vec![path.to_path_buf()];
+    }
+    if !path.is_dir() {
+        return Vec::new();
+    }
+    let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(path) else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let mut files: Vec<PathBuf> = entries
+        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
+        .map(|e| e.path())
+        .filter(|p| p.is_file() && is_cert_file(p))
+        .collect();
+    files.sort();
+    files
+}
+
+/// Resolve the configured CA path, or explain why it cannot be used.
+///
+/// `Ok(None)` means "no CA configured", which is the overwhelmingly common
+/// case and must stay free. An `Err` aborts the container start: behind a
+/// TLS-intercepting proxy a container without the CA is broken in a dozen
+/// confusing ways, so naming the bad path once is far kinder than letting npm,
+/// pip and Claude Code each fail their own way.
+pub fn resolve(path: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<ResolvedCa>, String> {
+    let Some(raw) = path.map(str::trim).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let root = Path::new(raw);
+    if !root.exists() {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "Corporate CA certificate path '{}' does not exist. Update it in \
+             Settings → Certificates, or clear this project's override in \
+             Project Home → Config → Access.",
+            raw
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let is_dir = root.is_dir();
+    if !is_dir && !root.is_file() {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "Corporate CA certificate path '{}' is neither a file nor a directory.",
+            raw
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let cert_files = collect_cert_files(root);
+    if cert_files.is_empty() {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "Corporate CA certificate directory '{}' contains no certificate files \
+             (looked for {} one level deep).",
+            raw,
+            CERT_EXTENSIONS
+                .iter()
+                .map(|e| format!(".{}", e))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .join(", ")
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let mount_target = if is_dir {
+        CA_MOUNT_DIR.to_string()
+    } else {
+        let name = root
+            .file_name()
+            .map(|n| container_cert_name(&n.to_string_lossy()))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "corporate-ca.crt".to_string());
+        format!("{}/{}", CA_MOUNT_DIR, name)
+    };
+
+    Ok(Some(ResolvedCa {
+        host_path: raw.to_string(),
+        is_dir,
+        mount_target,
+        cert_files,
+    }))
+}
+
+/// Fingerprint of the CA configuration, for the `triple-c.ca-fingerprint`
+/// label.
+///
+/// `container_needs_recreation` is label-based and never diffs env or mounts,
+/// so without this, changing the CA path would silently do nothing until some
+/// unrelated setting forced a rebuild.
+///
+/// It covers **both** the resolved path *and the bytes of every certificate*,
+/// because replacing a rotated CA at the same path is at least as common as
+/// moving it — and the container's copy is made once, at start, so nothing else
+/// would notice.
+///
+/// Never returns an error: a path that has gone missing hashes differently from
+/// one that is present, which is exactly the "something changed, recreate"
+/// signal wanted here. Reporting the problem is [`resolve`]'s job.
+pub fn compute_ca_fingerprint(path: Option<&str>) -> String {
+    let Some(raw) = path.map(str::trim).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) else {
+        return String::new();
+    };
+    let mut parts: Vec<String> = vec![raw.to_string()];
+    let root = Path::new(raw);
+    if !root.exists() {
+        parts.push("<missing>".to_string());
+    } else {
+        for file in collect_cert_files(root) {
+            let name = file
+                .file_name()
+                .map(|n| container_cert_name(&n.to_string_lossy()))
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            let digest = match std::fs::read(&file) {
+                Ok(bytes) => {
+                    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+                    hasher.update(&bytes);
+                    format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize())
+                }
+                Err(_) => "<unreadable>".to_string(),
+            };
+            parts.push(format!("{}:{}", name, digest));
+        }
+    }
+    sha256_hex(&parts.join("|"))
+}
+
+/// The env vars to set on the container.
+///
+/// Always returns all of [`CA_ENV_KEYS`]: pointing at the bundle when a CA is
+/// configured, empty when it is not. The empty case is not cosmetic — see the
+/// note on [`CA_ENV_KEYS`].
+pub fn ca_env_vars(resolved: Option<&ResolvedCa>) -> Vec<(&'static str, String)> {
+    let value = if resolved.is_some() { CA_BUNDLE_PATH } else { "" };
+    CA_ENV_KEYS
+        .iter()
+        .map(|key| (*key, value.to_string()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::fs;
+
+    /// A scratch directory that cleans itself up. `tempfile` is not a
+    /// dependency of this crate and this is the only test that needs one.
+    struct TempDir(PathBuf);
+
+    impl TempDir {
+        fn new(tag: &str) -> Self {
+            let mut p = std::env::temp_dir();
+            p.push(format!(
+                "triple-c-ca-test-{}-{}-{:?}",
+                tag,
+                std::process::id(),
+                std::time::SystemTime::now()
+                    .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .as_nanos()
+            ));
+            fs::create_dir_all(&p).unwrap();
+            TempDir(p)
+        }
+        fn path(&self) -> &Path {
+            &self.0
+        }
+        fn write(&self, name: &str, contents: &str) -> PathBuf {
+            let p = self.0.join(name);
+            fs::write(&p, contents).unwrap();
+            p
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for TempDir {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&self.0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── container_cert_name ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_pem_is_renamed_to_crt_not_merely_copied() {
+        // The whole point: update-ca-certificates globs *.crt and would
+        // silently ignore corp-root.pem.
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("corp-root.pem"), "corp-root.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_crt_keeps_its_name() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("corp-root.crt"), "corp-root.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn other_certificate_extensions_are_renamed_too() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("zscaler.cer"), "zscaler.crt");
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("zscaler.cert"), "zscaler.crt");
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("bundle.ca-bundle"), "bundle.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_uppercase_extension_is_lowercased() {
+        // `find -name '*.crt'` is case-sensitive, so CA.CRT would be ignored.
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("CA.CRT"), "CA.crt");
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("CA.PEM"), "CA.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_name_without_an_extension_gains_one() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("corporate-root"), "corporate-root.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn only_the_last_extension_is_replaced() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("corp.root.ca.pem"), "corp.root.ca.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsafe_characters_are_replaced() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            container_cert_name("Corp Root CA (2026).pem"),
+            "Corp_Root_CA__2026_.crt"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("a/b.pem"), "a_b.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn leading_dots_are_stripped_so_the_file_is_not_hidden() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name(".hidden.pem"), "hidden.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_degenerate_name_still_produces_a_usable_file() {
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name(".pem"), "pem.crt");
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name(""), "corporate-ca.crt");
+        assert_eq!(container_cert_name("..."), "corporate-ca.crt");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_produced_name_ends_in_lowercase_crt() {
+        for input in [
+            "a.pem", "b.CRT", "c", ".d.pem", "", "e f.cer", "...", "ç.pem",
+        ] {
+            let out = container_cert_name(input);
+            assert!(
+                out.ends_with(".crt"),
+                "{:?} produced {:?}, which update-ca-certificates would ignore",
+                input,
+                out
+            );
+            assert!(
+                out.chars()
+                    .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '-'),
+                "{:?} produced {:?}, which is not shell-safe",
+                input,
+                out
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── fingerprint ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_configured_path_fingerprints_as_empty() {
+        assert_eq!(compute_ca_fingerprint(None), "");
+        assert_eq!(compute_ca_fingerprint(Some("")), "");
+        assert_eq!(compute_ca_fingerprint(Some("   ")), "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn changing_the_path_changes_the_fingerprint() {
+        let a = TempDir::new("path-a");
+        let b = TempDir::new("path-b");
+        // Identical *content* in both, so only the path differs.
+        a.write("corp.pem", "CERT-BODY");
+        b.write("corp.pem", "CERT-BODY");
+
+        let fp_a = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(a.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        let fp_b = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(b.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        assert_ne!(fp_a, "");
+        assert_ne!(
+            fp_a, fp_b,
+            "two different paths must not share a fingerprint"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn changing_the_certificate_content_at_the_same_path_changes_the_fingerprint() {
+        // The case a path-only fingerprint would miss: the corporate CA is
+        // rotated and the new one dropped in at exactly the same location.
+        let dir = TempDir::new("rotate");
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "OLD-CERT");
+        let before = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "NEW-CERT");
+        let after = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+
+        assert_ne!(
+            before, after,
+            "replacing the certificate at the same path must force a recreation"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn adding_or_removing_a_certificate_changes_the_fingerprint() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("add");
+        dir.write("one.pem", "A");
+        let one = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        dir.write("two.pem", "B");
+        let two = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        assert_ne!(one, two);
+        fs::remove_file(dir.path().join("two.pem")).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap())), one);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_unchanged_directory_fingerprints_identically() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("stable");
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "SAME");
+        let a = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        let b = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        assert_eq!(a, b, "the fingerprint must not churn on repeated reads");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_missing_path_fingerprints_differently_from_a_present_one() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("missing");
+        let present = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        let missing =
+            compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(&format!("{}-gone", dir.path().to_str().unwrap())));
+        assert_ne!(present, missing);
+        assert_ne!(missing, "");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_certificate_files_in_the_directory_are_ignored() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("noise");
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "CERT");
+        let before = compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap()));
+        dir.write("README.md", "hello");
+        dir.write("openssl.cnf", "[req]");
+        assert_eq!(
+            compute_ca_fingerprint(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap())),
+            before
+        );
+    }
+
+    // ── resolve ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_path_resolves_to_nothing() {
+        assert_eq!(resolve(None).unwrap(), None);
+        assert_eq!(resolve(Some("  ")).unwrap(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_missing_path_is_an_actionable_error() {
+        let err = resolve(Some("/definitely/not/here/corp.pem")).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.contains("/definitely/not/here/corp.pem"), "{}", err);
+        assert!(err.contains("Settings"), "{}", err);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn an_empty_directory_is_an_actionable_error() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("empty");
+        let err = resolve(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap())).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.contains("no certificate files"), "{}", err);
+        assert!(err.contains(".pem"), "{}", err);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_directory_mounts_at_the_shared_mount_point() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("dir");
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "CERT");
+        let resolved = resolve(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap())).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(resolved.is_dir);
+        assert_eq!(resolved.mount_target, CA_MOUNT_DIR);
+        assert_eq!(resolved.cert_files.len(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_single_file_mounts_under_the_mount_point_with_a_crt_name() {
+        // Mounting a file *at* /tmp/.host-ca would leave the entrypoint with no
+        // name to work from, and would make the mount point a file rather than
+        // the directory the entrypoint expects.
+        let dir = TempDir::new("file");
+        let file = dir.write("corp root.pem", "CERT");
+        let resolved = resolve(Some(file.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(!resolved.is_dir);
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolved.mount_target,
+            format!("{}/corp_root.crt", CA_MOUNT_DIR)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_file_is_accepted_whatever_its_extension() {
+        // The user pointed at it explicitly; don't second-guess.
+        let dir = TempDir::new("odd-ext");
+        let file = dir.write("corp.txt", "CERT");
+        let resolved = resolve(Some(file.to_str().unwrap())).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resolved.cert_files, vec![file]);
+    }
+
+    // ── env vars ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn configured_ca_points_every_consumer_at_the_bundle() {
+        let dir = TempDir::new("env");
+        dir.write("corp.pem", "CERT");
+        let resolved = resolve(Some(dir.path().to_str().unwrap())).unwrap();
+        let vars = ca_env_vars(resolved.as_ref());
+        assert_eq!(
+            vars,
+            vec![
+                (NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS, CA_BUNDLE_PATH.to_string()),
+                (REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE, CA_BUNDLE_PATH.to_string()),
+                (SSL_CERT_FILE, CA_BUNDLE_PATH.to_string()),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_ca_clears_every_var_rather_than_omitting_it() {
+        // Omitting them would let a value baked into the project's snapshot
+        // image survive the setting being turned off.
+        let vars = ca_env_vars(None);
+        assert_eq!(vars.len(), CA_ENV_KEYS.len());
+        assert!(vars.iter().all(|(_, v)| v.is_empty()));
+    }
+}

app/src-tauri/src/docker/container.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use bollard::models::{ContainerSummary, HostConfig, Mount, MountTypeEnum, PortBi
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
 
+use super::ca_certs;
 use super::client::get_docker;
 use crate::models::{Backend, BedrockAuthMethod, ClaudeCodeSettings, ContainerInfo, EnvVar, GlobalAwsSettings, GlobalLlamaCppSettings, GlobalOllamaSettings, GlobalOpenAiCompatibleSettings, PortMapping, Project, ProjectPath};
 
@@ -792,6 +793,7 @@ pub async fn create_container(
     timezone: Option<&str>,
     global_claude_code_settings: Option<&ClaudeCodeSettings>,
     default_ssh_key_path: Option<&str>,
+    default_ca_cert_path: Option<&str>,
     default_git_user_name: Option<&str>,
     default_git_user_email: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<String, String> {
@@ -1029,6 +1031,34 @@ pub async fn create_container(
         );
     }
 
+    // ── Corporate CA certificates ───────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Resolved here (rather than down with the mounts) so the env vars land
+    // *before* the neutralization pass below and are seen as already-set.
+    //
+    // A bad path is a hard error, not a warning: behind a TLS-terminating
+    // proxy a container without the CA fails every HTTPS call — npm, pip, git,
+    // and Claude Code's own API requests — each in its own confusing way. One
+    // message naming the path is far kinder.
+    //
+    // The values are set here rather than exported by the entrypoint because a
+    // terminal session is a `docker exec`, which sees the container's
+    // configured env and nothing the entrypoint exported. Same lesson as
+    // `$BROWSER` and the URL relay shim.
+    let effective_ca_path =
+        resolve_with_global(project.ca_cert_path.as_deref(), default_ca_cert_path);
+    let resolved_ca = ca_certs::resolve(effective_ca_path)?;
+    if let Some(ref ca) = resolved_ca {
+        log::info!(
+            "Mounting {} corporate CA certificate(s) from {} into project {}",
+            ca.cert_files.len(),
+            ca.host_path,
+            project.id
+        );
+    }
+    for (key, value) in ca_certs::ca_env_vars(resolved_ca.as_ref()) {
+        env_vars.push(format!("{}={}", key, value));
+    }
+
     // ── Neutralize stale backend auth env vars ──────────────────────────────
     // When a project switches backends (e.g. Bedrock → Anthropic) the container
     // is recreated *from a snapshot image* committed off the previous container,
@@ -1073,11 +1103,19 @@ pub async fn create_container(
         // authenticating the container with a credential the user removed.
         CLAUDE_OAUTH_TOKEN_ENV,
     ];
+    // Same reasoning for the CA vars — `ca_env_vars` already emits them empty
+    // when no CA is configured, so this list is belt-and-braces for a snapshot
+    // committed by a build that predates the feature.
+    let managed_keys: Vec<&str> = MANAGED_AUTH_KEYS
+        .iter()
+        .copied()
+        .chain(ca_certs::CA_ENV_KEYS.iter().copied())
+        .collect();
     let already_set: std::collections::HashSet<String> = env_vars
         .iter()
         .filter_map(|e| e.split('=').next().map(|k| k.to_string()))
         .collect();
-    for key in MANAGED_AUTH_KEYS {
+    for key in &managed_keys {
         if !already_set.contains(*key) {
             env_vars.push(format!("{}=", key));
         }
@@ -1209,6 +1247,23 @@ pub async fn create_container(
         });
     }
 
+    // Corporate CA certificates mount (read-only staging; the entrypoint copies
+    // them into /usr/local/share/ca-certificates with a `.crt` name and runs
+    // update-ca-certificates). Mirrors /tmp/.host-ssh and /tmp/.host-aws.
+    //
+    // A directory mounts at /tmp/.host-ca; a single file mounts at
+    // /tmp/.host-ca/<name>.crt so the entrypoint always sees a directory and
+    // the certificate keeps a recognisable name. Docker creates the parent.
+    if let Some(ref ca) = resolved_ca {
+        mounts.push(Mount {
+            target: Some(ca.mount_target.clone()),
+            source: Some(ca.host_path.clone()),
+            typ: Some(MountTypeEnum::BIND),
+            read_only: Some(true),
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+    }
+
     // AWS config mount (read-only)
     // Mount if: Bedrock profile auth needs it, OR a global aws_config_path is set
     let should_mount_aws = if project.backend == Backend::Bedrock {
@@ -1306,6 +1361,13 @@ pub async fn create_container(
         compute_claude_code_settings_fingerprint(merged_cc_settings.as_ref(), project.sandbox_mode_enabled));
     labels.insert("triple-c.instructions-fingerprint".to_string(),
         combined_instructions.as_ref().map(|s| sha256_hex(s)).unwrap_or_default());
+    // Written unconditionally, even when empty — `container_needs_recreation`
+    // is label-based and never diffs env or mounts, so without this a changed
+    // CA path would silently do nothing until some unrelated setting forced a
+    // rebuild. The fingerprint covers the certificate *bytes* as well as the
+    // path, so swapping a rotated CA in at the same location is caught too.
+    labels.insert("triple-c.ca-fingerprint".to_string(),
+        ca_certs::compute_ca_fingerprint(effective_ca_path));
     labels.insert("triple-c.git-user-name".to_string(), effective_git_name.unwrap_or_default().to_string());
     labels.insert("triple-c.git-user-email".to_string(), effective_git_email.unwrap_or_default().to_string());
     labels.insert("triple-c.git-token-hash".to_string(),
@@ -1911,6 +1973,7 @@ pub async fn container_needs_recreation(
     timezone: Option<&str>,
     global_claude_code_settings: Option<&ClaudeCodeSettings>,
     default_ssh_key_path: Option<&str>,
+    default_ca_cert_path: Option<&str>,
     default_git_user_name: Option<&str>,
     default_git_user_email: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<bool, String> {
@@ -2078,6 +2141,28 @@ pub async fn container_needs_recreation(
         return Ok(true);
     }
 
+    // ── Corporate CA certificates ────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Both the resolved path and the certificate contents, so replacing a
+    // rotated CA at the same path recreates the container — the copy inside
+    // the container is made once, at start, and nothing else would notice.
+    //
+    // A container predating this feature has no label, i.e. "", which is also
+    // what an unconfigured CA fingerprints as — so existing installs are not
+    // churned until a CA is actually set.
+    let expected_ca_fp = ca_certs::compute_ca_fingerprint(resolve_with_global(
+        project.ca_cert_path.as_deref(),
+        default_ca_cert_path,
+    ));
+    let container_ca_fp = get_label("triple-c.ca-fingerprint").unwrap_or_default();
+    if container_ca_fp != expected_ca_fp {
+        log::info!(
+            "Corporate CA certificate mismatch (container={:?}, expected={:?})",
+            container_ca_fp,
+            expected_ca_fp
+        );
+        return Ok(true);
+    }
+
     // ── Git settings (label-based to avoid stale snapshot env vars) ─────
     let expected_git_name = project.git_user_name.as_deref()
         .or(default_git_user_name)

app/src-tauri/src/docker/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+pub mod ca_certs;
 pub mod client;
 pub mod container;
 pub mod image;
@@ -23,3 +24,6 @@ pub use exec::*;
 pub use legacy_cleanup::*;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use migration::*;
+// Deliberately *not* re-exported flat: `ca_certs::resolve` and
+// `ca_certs::CA_MOUNT_DIR` are far clearer than bare `resolve` in a module that
+// already re-exports five other namespaces.

app/src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -328,6 +328,14 @@ pub fn run() {
         })
         .on_window_event(|window, event| {
             if let tauri::WindowEvent::CloseRequested { api, .. } = event {
+                // This handler fires for *every* window, and what follows stops
+                // containers and exits the process. Only the main window means
+                // that. Secondary windows — the browser view's pop-out — are
+                // closed and reopened freely and must just close.
+                if window.label() != "main" {
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 let state = window.state::<AppState>();
                 let lifecycle = state.lifecycle.clone();
 
@@ -428,6 +436,16 @@ pub fn run() {
             browser_view::commands::check_browser_view_support,
             browser_view::commands::install_browser_view_support,
             browser_view::commands::install_browser_view_browser,
+            browser_view::commands::open_browser_view_popout,
+            browser_view::commands::close_browser_view_popout,
+            browser_view::commands::get_browser_view_popout_state,
+            browser_view::commands::set_browser_view_popout_always_on_top,
+            browser_view::commands::open_page_in_container_browser,
+            browser_view::commands::set_container_page_viewport,
+            browser_view::commands::get_container_page_state,
+            browser_view::commands::close_container_page,
+            browser_view::commands::set_browser_view_match_window,
+            browser_view::commands::get_browser_view_match_window,
             // Shared Claude Code auth token
             commands::auth_token_commands::acquire_claude_token,
             commands::auth_token_commands::submit_claude_token_code,
@@ -439,6 +457,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::settings_commands::update_settings,
             commands::settings_commands::pull_image,
             commands::settings_commands::detect_aws_config,
+            commands::settings_commands::inspect_ca_cert_path,
             commands::settings_commands::list_aws_profiles,
             commands::settings_commands::detect_host_timezone,
             // Terminal

app/src-tauri/src/models/app_settings.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ pub struct GlobalOpenAiCompatibleSettings {
 pub struct AppSettings {
     #[serde(default)]
     pub default_ssh_key_path: Option<String>,
+    /// Path to the organisation's root CA — a single certificate file or a
+    /// directory of them. Mounted read-only into every container, which then
+    /// installs it into the system trust store, Node's `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`,
+    /// Python's `REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE`/`SSL_CERT_FILE` and Chrome's NSS database.
+    /// Required when the host sits behind a TLS-terminating corporate proxy.
+    /// Overridden per project by `Project::ca_cert_path`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ca_cert_path: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub default_git_user_name: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
@@ -197,6 +205,7 @@ impl Default for AppSettings {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             default_ssh_key_path: None,
+            ca_cert_path: None,
             default_git_user_name: None,
             default_git_user_email: None,
             docker_socket_path: None,

app/src-tauri/src/models/project.rs

@@ -166,6 +166,13 @@ pub struct Project {
     #[serde(default)]
     pub permission_mode: Option<PermissionMode>,
     pub ssh_key_path: Option<String>,
+    /// Per-project override for the corporate CA certificate path (file or
+    /// directory). Blank falls back to `AppSettings::ca_cert_path`.
+    ///
+    /// `#[serde(default)]` rather than a required field: every project stored
+    /// before this existed must keep loading.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ca_cert_path: Option<String>,
     #[serde(skip_serializing, default)]
     pub git_token: Option<String>,
     pub git_user_name: Option<String>,
@@ -363,6 +370,7 @@ impl Project {
             full_permissions: false,
             permission_mode: None,
             ssh_key_path: None,
+            ca_cert_path: None,
             git_token: None,
             git_user_name: None,
             git_user_email: None,

app/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tauri-apps/tauri/dev/crates/tauri-cli/schema.json",
   "productName": "Triple-C",
-  "version": "0.3.0",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "identifier": "com.triple-c.desktop",
   "build": {
     "beforeDevCommand": "npm run dev",

app/src/components/layout/MainTabs.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import MainTabs from "./MainTabs";
+import { useAppState, homeTabKey, terminalTabKey } from "../../store/appState";
+import type { Project, TerminalSession } from "../../lib/types";
+
+const close = vi.fn();
+
+const sessions: TerminalSession[] = [
+  {
+    id: "s1",
+    projectId: "p1",
+    projectName: "api-server",
+    sessionName: "claude",
+    sessionType: "claude",
+  },
+  {
+    id: "s2",
+    projectId: "p1",
+    projectName: "api-server",
+    sessionName: "shell",
+    sessionType: "bash",
+  },
+] as unknown as TerminalSession[];
+
+const projects: Project[] = [
+  {
+    id: "p1",
+    name: "api-server",
+    status: "running",
+    permission_mode: "bypass",
+    renamed_session_names: {},
+  },
+] as unknown as Project[];
+
+vi.mock("../../hooks/useTerminal", () => ({
+  useTerminal: () => ({ sessions, close }),
+}));
+vi.mock("../../hooks/useProjects", () => ({
+  useProjects: () => ({ projects, update: vi.fn() }),
+}));
+
+const HOME = homeTabKey("p1");
+const S1 = terminalTabKey("s1");
+const S2 = terminalTabKey("s2");
+
+/**
+ * A pointer event carrying a real `clientX`.
+ *
+ * jsdom implements no `PointerEvent`, so Testing Library's synthesized one has
+ * no coordinates — and the coordinate is the whole point here, since it decides
+ * which slot the drop lands in. `MouseEvent` has one, and React dispatches on
+ * the event's type name either way.
+ */
+function pointer(el: Element, type: string, clientX: number) {
+  fireEvent(el, new MouseEvent(type, { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, clientX, button: 0 }));
+}
+
+/** Press, move past the drag threshold, and release over `endX`. */
+function dragTab(el: Element, fromX: number, endX: number) {
+  pointer(el, "pointerdown", fromX);
+  pointer(el, "pointermove", endX);
+  pointer(el, "pointerup", endX);
+}
+
+/** Pin a tab's geometry so "past the midpoint" means something in jsdom. */
+function place(el: Element, left: number, width = 100) {
+  el.getBoundingClientRect = () =>
+    ({ left, width, right: left + width, top: 0, bottom: 30, height: 30, x: left, y: 0 }) as DOMRect;
+}
+
+/** Lay the strip out as three 100px tabs starting at x=0. */
+function laidOut() {
+  const tabs = screen.getAllByRole("tab");
+  tabs.forEach((tab, i) => place(tab, i * 100));
+  return tabs;
+}
+
+const order = () => useAppState.getState().tabOrder;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+  useAppState.setState({
+    tabOrder: [HOME, S1, S2],
+    activeTabKey: HOME,
+    activeSessionId: null,
+    projects,
+  });
+});
+
+describe("MainTabs reordering", () => {
+  it("drags a tab to the front", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    // Left half of the first tab — the tab lands before it.
+    dragTab(tabs[2], 250, 10);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S2, HOME, S1]);
+  });
+
+  it("drops after the tab when the pointer is past its midpoint", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    dragTab(tabs[0], 50, 190);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S1, HOME, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("drops at the end when released past the last tab", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    dragTab(tabs[0], 50, 800);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S1, S2, HOME]);
+  });
+
+  it("dragging does not steal the selection", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    dragTab(tabs[1], 150, 290);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S2, S1]);
+    expect(useAppState.getState().activeTabKey).toBe(HOME);
+  });
+
+  it("does not let a drag select the tab's text", () => {
+    // A pointer-driven drag is still a mouse drag as far as the browser is
+    // concerned, so without this the label highlights blue while you move it.
+    // The rename field is exempt — selecting there is the whole point.
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    for (const tab of screen.getAllByRole("tab")) {
+      expect(tab.className).toContain("select-none");
+    }
+
+    fireEvent.doubleClick(screen.getAllByRole("tab")[1]);
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText("Rename tab").className).toContain("select-text");
+  });
+
+  it("shows the tab itself under the cursor while dragging", () => {
+    // A dimmed source tab and a thin line do not read as "I am holding this
+    // tab" — the dragged copy is what makes the gesture legible.
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drag-ghost")).toBeNull();
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerdown", 250);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 120);
+
+    const ghost = screen.getByTestId("tab-drag-ghost");
+    expect(ghost).toHaveTextContent("shell (bash)");
+    expect(ghost).toHaveTextContent("▣");
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerup", 120);
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drag-ghost")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("carries the project name when a home tab is dragged", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    pointer(tabs[0], "pointerdown", 50);
+    pointer(tabs[0], "pointermove", 250);
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("tab-drag-ghost")).toHaveTextContent("api-server");
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("tab-drag-ghost")).toHaveTextContent("⌂");
+  });
+
+  it("drops the dragged copy when the drag is abandoned", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerdown", 250);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 10);
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: "Escape" });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drag-ghost")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("shows the drop marker only while a drag is under way", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drop-marker")).toBeNull();
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerdown", 250);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 10);
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("tab-drop-marker")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerup", 10);
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drop-marker")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("abandons the drag on Escape, leaving the order alone", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerdown", 250);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 10);
+    fireEvent.keyDown(window, { key: "Escape" });
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drop-marker")).toBeNull();
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerup", 10);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("treats a press that barely moves as a click, not a drag", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    // Two pixels of tremble, under the threshold.
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerdown", 250);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 252);
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointerup", 252);
+    fireEvent.click(tabs[2]);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+    expect(useAppState.getState().activeTabKey).toBe(S2);
+  });
+
+  it("does not select the tab it just dropped", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+
+    dragTab(tabs[2], 250, 10);
+    // The browser fires a click after the pointerup that ended the drag.
+    fireEvent.click(tabs[2]);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S2, HOME, S1]);
+    expect(useAppState.getState().activeTabKey).toBe(HOME);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores a press that starts on the close button", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+    const close = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Close shell (bash)" });
+
+    fireEvent(close, new MouseEvent("pointerdown", { bubbles: true, clientX: 290, button: 0 }));
+    pointer(tabs[2], "pointermove", 10);
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("tab-drop-marker")).toBeNull();
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not drag a tab that is being renamed — that drag selects text", () => {
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    const tabs = laidOut();
+    fireEvent.doubleClick(tabs[1]);
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText("Rename tab")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    dragTab(screen.getAllByRole("tab")[1], 150, 10);
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("carries no drag payload that another element could receive", () => {
+    // An HTML5 drag would put the tab key in a DataTransfer, and releasing over
+    // any text field in the app would type `term:…` into it. Pointer events
+    // have nothing to hand over, and the tabs are not draggable at all.
+    render(<MainTabs />);
+    for (const tab of screen.getAllByRole("tab")) {
+      expect(tab).not.toHaveAttribute("draggable", "true");
+    }
+  });
+});

app/src/components/layout/MainTabs.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { Fragment, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useShallow } from "zustand/react/shallow";
 import { useTerminal } from "../../hooks/useTerminal";
 import { useProjects } from "../../hooks/useProjects";
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ interface ContextMenuState {
   y: number;
 }
 
+/** Pixels of horizontal travel before a press becomes a drag rather than a click. */
+const DRAG_THRESHOLD = 4;
+
 const MODE_BADGE: Record<PermissionMode, { text: string; className: string }> = {
   plan: { text: "plan", className: "bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] text-[var(--text-secondary)]" },
   default: { text: "ask", className: "bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] text-[var(--text-secondary)]" },
@@ -28,22 +31,46 @@ const MODE_BADGE: Record<PermissionMode, { text: string; className: string }> =
 /**
  * One strip for both main-area tab kinds: Project Home views (⌂) and
  * terminals (▣).
+ *
+ * Tabs are draggable, on pointer events rather than HTML5 drag-and-drop — see
+ * `pointerProps` for why neither of the two obvious alternatives works.
+ * `Ctrl+Shift+←/→` does the same thing without a mouse.
  */
 export default function MainTabs() {
   const { sessions, close } = useTerminal();
   const { projects, update } = useProjects();
-  const { tabOrder, activeTabKey, setActiveTabKey, closeHomeTab } = useAppState(
+  const { tabOrder, activeTabKey, setActiveTabKey, closeHomeTab, moveTab } = useAppState(
     useShallow((s) => ({
       tabOrder: s.tabOrder,
       activeTabKey: s.activeTabKey,
       setActiveTabKey: s.setActiveTabKey,
       closeHomeTab: s.closeHomeTab,
+      moveTab: s.moveTab,
     })),
   );
   const [menu, setMenu] = useState<ContextMenuState | null>(null);
   const [renamingId, setRenamingId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [renameDraft, setRenameDraft] = useState("");
   const renameInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  /** The tab being dragged, and the slot it would drop into. */
+  const [dragKey, setDragKey] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [dropIndex, setDropIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  /** Where the dragged tab is drawn, and how it looked when the drag started. */
+  const [ghost, setGhost] = useState<{ x: number; y: number; label: string; icon: string } | null>(
+    null,
+  );
+  const stripRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  /** A press that has not yet moved far enough to be a drag. */
+  const pending = useRef<{
+    key: string;
+    startX: number;
+    dragging: boolean;
+    offsetX: number;
+    width: number;
+    height: number;
+    top: number;
+  } | null>(null);
+  const suppressClick = useRef(false);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!menu) return;
@@ -63,6 +90,21 @@ export default function MainTabs() {
     }
   }, [renamingId]);
 
+  // Escape abandons a drag — the one affordance a pointer-event drag has to
+  // supply for itself, since the OS is not running this one.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!dragKey) return;
+    const onKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.key !== "Escape") return;
+      pending.current = null;
+      setDragKey(null);
+      setDropIndex(null);
+      setGhost(null);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", onKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", onKeyDown);
+  }, [dragKey]);
+
   if (tabOrder.length === 0) {
     return (
       <div className="px-3 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)] leading-10">
@@ -135,136 +177,307 @@ export default function MainTabs() {
     }
   };
 
-  const tabClass = (active: boolean) =>
+  const tabClass = (active: boolean, dragging: boolean) =>
-    `flex items-center gap-1.5 pl-3 pr-1.5 h-full text-xs cursor-pointer border-r border-[var(--border-color)] transition-colors ${
+    `flex items-center gap-1.5 pl-3 pr-1.5 h-full text-xs cursor-pointer select-none border-r border-[var(--border-color)] transition-colors ${
       active
         ? "bg-[var(--bg-primary)] text-[var(--text-primary)]"
         : "text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]"
-    }`;
+    }${dragging ? " opacity-40" : ""}`;
+
+  /**
+   * What a tab reads as, for the dragged copy. Same sources the tab itself
+   * uses — a ghost showing a different name from the tab it came from would be
+   * worse than no ghost.
+   */
+  const tabLabel = (key: string): string => {
+    if (isHomeTab(key)) {
+      return projects.find((p) => p.id === tabKeyId(key))?.name ?? "";
+    }
+    const session = sessions.find((s) => s.id === tabKeyId(key));
+    if (!session) return "";
+    const custom = getCustomName(session.projectId, session.id);
+    return custom
+      ? `${session.projectName}: ${custom}`
+      : (session.sessionName ?? session.projectName) +
+          (session.sessionType === "bash" ? " (bash)" : "");
+  };
+
+  const endDrag = () => {
+    pending.current = null;
+    setDragKey(null);
+    setDropIndex(null);
+    setGhost(null);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Which slot the pointer is currently over, as an insertion index into
+   * `tabOrder`.
+   *
+   * Measured from the tabs actually on screen rather than from the event's
+   * target, so the answer is the same whatever the pointer happens to be over —
+   * including the drop marker itself, and including a `tabOrder` entry whose
+   * session has already gone and which therefore renders nothing.
+   */
+  const dropIndexAt = (clientX: number): number => {
+    const strip = stripRef.current;
+    if (!strip) return tabOrder.length;
+    for (const el of strip.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-tab-index]")) {
+      const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      if (clientX < rect.left + rect.width / 2) return Number(el.dataset.tabIndex);
+    }
+    return tabOrder.length;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Dragging is done with pointer events, not HTML5 drag-and-drop.
+   *
+   * Two reasons, both load-bearing. Tauri's `dragDropEnabled` — which the
+   * terminal needs left on, because only the native drag-drop event carries
+   * dropped *file paths* — blocks HTML5 drag inside the webview on Windows, so
+   * an HTML5 implementation is simply dead there. And an HTML5 drag carries a
+   * `DataTransfer`: released over any text field in the app, the default
+   * handler types the payload into it.
+   */
+  const pointerProps = (key: string, renaming: boolean) => ({
+    onPointerDown: (e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      // Left button only, never from the close button, and never while the
+      // rename input is up — that drag is a text selection.
+      if (e.button !== 0 || renaming) return;
+      if ((e.target as HTMLElement).closest("button, input")) return;
+      const rect = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
+      pending.current = {
+        key,
+        startX: e.clientX,
+        dragging: false,
+        // Where inside the tab the pointer grabbed it, so the ghost sits under
+        // the cursor exactly where the real tab was — the thing that makes a
+        // drag feel like moving an object rather than nudging a setting.
+        offsetX: e.clientX - rect.left,
+        width: rect.width,
+        height: rect.height,
+        top: rect.top,
+      };
+      e.currentTarget.setPointerCapture?.(e.pointerId);
+    },
+    onPointerMove: (e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      const drag = pending.current;
+      if (!drag) return;
+      // A few pixels of slop, so a click that trembles stays a click.
+      if (!drag.dragging && Math.abs(e.clientX - drag.startX) < DRAG_THRESHOLD) return;
+      drag.dragging = true;
+      setDragKey(drag.key);
+      setDropIndex(dropIndexAt(e.clientX));
+      setGhost({
+        x: e.clientX - drag.offsetX,
+        y: drag.top,
+        label: tabLabel(drag.key),
+        icon: isHomeTab(drag.key) ? "⌂" : "▣",
+      });
+    },
+    onPointerUp: (e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      const drag = pending.current;
+      e.currentTarget.releasePointerCapture?.(e.pointerId);
+      if (!drag?.dragging) {
+        pending.current = null;
+        return; // a plain click: leave it to `onClick` to select the tab
+      }
+      const to = dropIndexAt(e.clientX);
+      const from = tabOrder.indexOf(drag.key);
+      // `to` is a slot in the strip as it looks *now*; `moveTab` places the tab
+      // after pulling it out, so every slot past its own shifts down one.
+      if (from !== -1) moveTab(drag.key, to > from ? to - 1 : to);
+      // The click that follows this pointerup is the drag's, not a selection.
+      suppressClick.current = true;
+      endDrag();
+    },
+    onPointerCancel: endDrag,
+  });
+
+  /** A drag in progress swallows the click it ends with. */
+  const activateTab = (key: string) => {
+    if (suppressClick.current) {
+      suppressClick.current = false;
+      return;
+    }
+    setActiveTabKey(key);
+  };
+
+  const dropMarker = (
+    <div
+      aria-hidden="true"
+      data-testid="tab-drop-marker"
+      className="w-0.5 -mx-px h-full bg-[var(--accent)] flex-shrink-0 pointer-events-none"
+    />
+  );
+
+  const renderTab = (key: string, index: number) => {
+    const active = activeTabKey === key;
+
+    if (isHomeTab(key)) {
+      const projectId = tabKeyId(key);
+      const project = projects.find((p) => p.id === projectId);
+      if (!project) return null;
+      return (
+        <div
+          role="tab"
+          aria-selected={active}
+          tabIndex={0}
+          data-tab-index={index}
+          onClick={() => activateTab(key)}
+          onKeyDown={(e) => {
+            if (e.key === "Enter" || e.key === " ") {
+              e.preventDefault();
+              setActiveTabKey(key);
+            }
+          }}
+          {...pointerProps(key, false)}
+          className={tabClass(active, dragKey === key)}
+        >
+          <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">⌂</span>
+          <span className="truncate max-w-[160px]" title={`${project.name} — project home`}>
+            {project.name}
+          </span>
+          <ProjectStatusIndicator status={project.status} iconOnly />
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={(e) => {
+              e.stopPropagation();
+              closeHomeTab(projectId);
+            }}
+            aria-label={`Close ${project.name} home tab`}
+            title="Close tab"
+            className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--error)] hover:bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] transition-colors"
+          >
+            <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    const sessionId = tabKeyId(key);
+    const session = sessions.find((s) => s.id === sessionId);
+    if (!session) return null;
+    const project = projects.find((p) => p.id === session.projectId);
+    const customName = getCustomName(session.projectId, session.id);
+    const baseLabel =
+      (session.sessionName ?? session.projectName) +
+      (session.sessionType === "bash" ? " (bash)" : "");
+    const displayLabel = customName
+      ? `${session.projectName}: ${customName}`
+      : baseLabel;
+    const isRenaming = renamingId === session.id;
+    const badge = project ? MODE_BADGE[effectivePermissionMode(project)] : null;
+
+    return (
+      <div
+        role="tab"
+        aria-selected={active}
+        tabIndex={0}
+        data-tab-index={index}
+        onClick={() => activateTab(terminalTabKey(session.id))}
+        onKeyDown={(e) => {
+          if (e.key === "Enter" || e.key === " ") {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            setActiveTabKey(terminalTabKey(session.id));
+          }
+        }}
+        onContextMenu={(e) => {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          setMenu({ sessionId: session.id, x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
+        }}
+        onDoubleClick={() => startRename(session.id)}
+        {...pointerProps(key, isRenaming)}
+        className={tabClass(active, dragKey === key)}
+      >
+        <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">▣</span>
+        {isRenaming ? (
+          <input
+            ref={renameInputRef}
+            value={renameDraft}
+            aria-label="Rename tab"
+            onChange={(e) => setRenameDraft(e.target.value)}
+            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+            onBlur={() => commitRename(session.id)}
+            onKeyDown={(e) => {
+              if (e.key === "Enter") (e.target as HTMLInputElement).blur();
+              if (e.key === "Escape") setRenamingId(null);
+            }}
+            className="max-w-[180px] px-1 py-0 select-text bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--accent)] rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <span className="truncate max-w-[180px]" title={displayLabel}>
+            {displayLabel}
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {badge && (
+          <span
+            className={`px-1 py-0.5 rounded-[4px] text-[10px] leading-none font-medium ${badge.className}`}
+            title={`Permission mode: ${badge.text}`}
+          >
+            {badge.text}
+          </span>
+        )}
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={(e) => {
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            close(session.id);
+          }}
+          aria-label={`Close ${displayLabel}`}
+          title="Close terminal"
+          className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--error)] hover:bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] transition-colors"
+        >
+          <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
+  // The marker goes before the first tab that is *actually on screen* at or
+  // past the drop slot. Addressing it by raw index would lose it whenever a
+  // `tabOrder` entry renders nothing — the window between a session ending and
+  // the store dropping its key — leaving the drag with no visible target.
+  let markerPending = dragKey !== null && dropIndex !== null;
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex items-center h-full" role="tablist" aria-label="Open tabs">
+    <div ref={stripRef} className="flex items-center h-full" role="tablist" aria-label="Open tabs">
-      {tabOrder.map((key) => {
+      {tabOrder.map((key, index) => {
-        const active = activeTabKey === key;
+        const tab = renderTab(key, index);
-
+        if (!tab) return null;
-        if (isHomeTab(key)) {
+        const marker = markerPending && index >= (dropIndex ?? 0);
-          const projectId = tabKeyId(key);
+        if (marker) markerPending = false;
-          const project = projects.find((p) => p.id === projectId);
-          if (!project) return null;
-          return (
-            <div
-              key={key}
-              role="tab"
-              aria-selected={active}
-              tabIndex={0}
-              onClick={() => setActiveTabKey(key)}
-              onKeyDown={(e) => {
-                if (e.key === "Enter" || e.key === " ") {
-                  e.preventDefault();
-                  setActiveTabKey(key);
-                }
-              }}
-              className={tabClass(active)}
-            >
-              <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">⌂</span>
-              <span className="truncate max-w-[160px]" title={`${project.name} — project home`}>
-                {project.name}
-              </span>
-              <ProjectStatusIndicator status={project.status} iconOnly />
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                onClick={(e) => {
-                  e.stopPropagation();
-                  closeHomeTab(projectId);
-                }}
-                aria-label={`Close ${project.name} home tab`}
-                title="Close tab"
-                className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--error)] hover:bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] transition-colors"
-              >
-                <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          );
-        }
-
-        const sessionId = tabKeyId(key);
-        const session = sessions.find((s) => s.id === sessionId);
-        if (!session) return null;
-        const project = projects.find((p) => p.id === session.projectId);
-        const customName = getCustomName(session.projectId, session.id);
-        const baseLabel =
-          (session.sessionName ?? session.projectName) +
-          (session.sessionType === "bash" ? " (bash)" : "");
-        const displayLabel = customName
-          ? `${session.projectName}: ${customName}`
-          : baseLabel;
-        const isRenaming = renamingId === session.id;
-        const badge = project ? MODE_BADGE[effectivePermissionMode(project)] : null;
-
         return (
-          <div
+          <Fragment key={key}>
-            key={key}
+            {marker && dropMarker}
-            role="tab"
+            {tab}
-            aria-selected={active}
+          </Fragment>
-            tabIndex={0}
-            onClick={() => setActiveTabKey(terminalTabKey(session.id))}
-            onKeyDown={(e) => {
-              if (e.key === "Enter" || e.key === " ") {
-                e.preventDefault();
-                setActiveTabKey(terminalTabKey(session.id));
-              }
-            }}
-            onContextMenu={(e) => {
-              e.preventDefault();
-              setMenu({ sessionId: session.id, x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
-            }}
-            onDoubleClick={() => startRename(session.id)}
-            className={tabClass(active)}
-          >
-            <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">▣</span>
-            {isRenaming ? (
-              <input
-                ref={renameInputRef}
-                value={renameDraft}
-                aria-label="Rename tab"
-                onChange={(e) => setRenameDraft(e.target.value)}
-                onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-                onBlur={() => commitRename(session.id)}
-                onKeyDown={(e) => {
-                  if (e.key === "Enter") (e.target as HTMLInputElement).blur();
-                  if (e.key === "Escape") setRenamingId(null);
-                }}
-                className="max-w-[180px] px-1 py-0 bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--accent)] rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)]"
-              />
-            ) : (
-              <span className="truncate max-w-[180px]" title={displayLabel}>
-                {displayLabel}
-              </span>
-            )}
-            {badge && (
-              <span
-                className={`px-1 py-0.5 rounded-[4px] text-[10px] leading-none font-medium ${badge.className}`}
-                title={`Permission mode: ${badge.text}`}
-              >
-                {badge.text}
-              </span>
-            )}
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              onClick={(e) => {
-                e.stopPropagation();
-                close(session.id);
-              }}
-              aria-label={`Close ${displayLabel}`}
-              title="Close terminal"
-              className="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--error)] hover:bg-[var(--bg-tertiary)] transition-colors"
-            >
-              <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
-            </button>
-          </div>
         );
       })}
 
+      {/* The empty run after the last tab is a drop target too — it is where
+          the hand naturally goes to say "put it at the end". */}
+      <div className="flex-1 self-stretch">{markerPending && dropMarker}</div>
+
+      {ghost && (
+        // A copy of the tab, following the pointer. Without it the only
+        // feedback is a dimmed source and a thin line, which reads as "some
+        // setting changed" rather than "I am holding this tab".
+        <div
+          aria-hidden="true"
+          data-testid="tab-drag-ghost"
+          className="fixed z-50 flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 h-8 text-xs rounded-[var(--radius-control)] bg-[var(--bg-primary)] text-[var(--text-primary)] border border-[var(--accent)] pointer-events-none select-none"
+          style={{
+            left: ghost.x,
+            top: ghost.y,
+            boxShadow: "var(--shadow-overlay)",
+            opacity: 0.9,
+          }}
+        >
+          <span className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{ghost.icon}</span>
+          <span className="truncate max-w-[180px]">{ghost.label}</span>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {menu && (() => {
         const session = sessions.find((s) => s.id === menu.sessionId);
         const hasCustom = session

app/src/components/projects/home/BrowserTab.test.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@ const setBrowserViewEnabled = vi.fn<() => Promise<BrowserViewStatus>>();
 const checkBrowserViewSupport = vi.fn<() => Promise<PlaywrightDetection>>();
 const installBrowserViewSupport = vi.fn<() => Promise<BrowserSetupOutcome>>();
 const installBrowserViewBrowser = vi.fn<(id: string, b: string) => Promise<BrowserSetupOutcome>>();
+const openBrowserViewPopout = vi.fn<(id: string, onTop: boolean) => Promise<void>>();
+const closeBrowserViewPopout = vi.fn<(id: string) => Promise<void>>();
+const getBrowserViewPopoutState =
+  vi.fn<() => Promise<{ open: boolean; always_on_top: boolean }>>();
+const setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop = vi.fn<(id: string, onTop: boolean) => Promise<void>>();
+const openPageInContainerBrowser =
+  vi.fn<(id: string, url: string, w: number, h: number) => Promise<{ error: string | null }>>();
+const setBrowserViewMatchWindow = vi.fn<(id: string, on: boolean) => Promise<void>>();
+const getBrowserViewMatchWindow = vi.fn<() => Promise<boolean>>();
 const pushToast = vi.fn();
 const setContainerProgress = vi.fn();
 
@@ -22,6 +31,15 @@ vi.mock("../../../lib/tauri-commands", () => ({
   checkBrowserViewSupport: () => checkBrowserViewSupport(),
   installBrowserViewSupport: () => installBrowserViewSupport(),
   installBrowserViewBrowser: (id: string, b: string) => installBrowserViewBrowser(id, b),
+  openBrowserViewPopout: (id: string, onTop: boolean) => openBrowserViewPopout(id, onTop),
+  closeBrowserViewPopout: (id: string) => closeBrowserViewPopout(id),
+  getBrowserViewPopoutState: () => getBrowserViewPopoutState(),
+  setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop: (id: string, onTop: boolean) =>
+    setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop(id, onTop),
+  openPageInContainerBrowser: (id: string, url: string, w: number, h: number) =>
+    openPageInContainerBrowser(id, url, w, h),
+  setBrowserViewMatchWindow: (id: string, on: boolean) => setBrowserViewMatchWindow(id, on),
+  getBrowserViewMatchWindow: () => getBrowserViewMatchWindow(),
 }));
 
 vi.mock("@tauri-apps/api/event", () => ({
@@ -59,6 +77,11 @@ const NOTHING: PlaywrightDetection = {
   cli_entry: null,
   browsers: [],
   chrome_channel: null,
+  chromium_executable: null,
+  chromium_executable_exists: false,
+  script_playwright_version: null,
+  script_chromium_executable: null,
+  script_chromium_executable_exists: false,
   searched: [
     "/workspace",
     "/usr/lib/node_modules",
@@ -111,8 +134,37 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   storeState.containerProgress = {};
   getBrowserViewStatus.mockResolvedValue(OFF);
   checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue(READY);
+  getBrowserViewPopoutState.mockResolvedValue({ open: false, always_on_top: false });
+  openBrowserViewPopout.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  closeBrowserViewPopout.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  setBrowserViewMatchWindow.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  getBrowserViewMatchWindow.mockResolvedValue(false);
+  openPageInContainerBrowser.mockResolvedValue({ error: null });
 });
 
+const LIVE: BrowserViewStatus = {
+  ...OFF,
+  enabled: true,
+  state: "running",
+  url: "http://127.0.0.1:47820/index.html?ws=abc&token=SEKRIT",
+  host_port: 47820,
+  container_port: 39321,
+  started_at: "2026-08-09T10:00:00Z",
+};
+
+/** Render with the view already live, which is the only state that pops out. */
+async function renderLive() {
+  checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({ ...READY, browsers: ["chromium-1200"] });
+  setBrowserViewEnabled.mockResolvedValue(LIVE);
+  render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+  await waitFor(() => expect(getBrowserViewStatus).toHaveBeenCalled());
+  await act(async () => {
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /start browser view/i }));
+  });
+  await screen.findByTitle("Playwright browser view for api-server");
+}
+
 describe("BrowserTab", () => {
   it("does not offer to start anything while the container is stopped", async () => {
     render(<BrowserTab project={{ ...project, status: "stopped" }} active />);
@@ -325,4 +377,198 @@ describe("BrowserTab", () => {
     expect(await screen.findByText("Off")).toBeInTheDocument();
     expect(screen.queryByTitle(/browser view for/i)).toBeNull();
   });
+
+  it("names both halves when the installed browser isn\u2019t the one Playwright launches", async () => {
+    // The cache is full and every script fails \u2014 "install a browser" alone
+    // would read as nonsense, so the copy has to say which copy wants what.
+    checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({
+      ...READY,
+      browsers: ["chromium-1237"],
+      chromium_executable: "/home/claude/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-1237/chrome-linux64/chrome",
+      chromium_executable_exists: true,
+      script_playwright_version: "1.62.1",
+      script_chromium_executable:
+        "/home/claude/.cache/ms-playwright/chromium-1234/chrome-linux64/chrome",
+      script_chromium_executable_exists: false,
+    });
+
+    render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/isn\u2019t the one Playwright launches/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // Both revisions appear in the explanation: what is installed, and what
+    // the failing copy actually wants.
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/chromium-1237/).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/chromium-1234/).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(screen.getAllByText(/Set up Playwright/).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it("does not call an unanswered probe a skew", async () => {
+    // A container older than these fields omits them; unknown is not broken.
+    checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({ ...READY, browsers: ["chromium-1200"] });
+    getBrowserViewStatus.mockResolvedValue(LIVE);
+
+    render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+
+    expect(await screen.findByTitle("Playwright browser view for api-server")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText(/isn\u2019t the one Playwright launches/i)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("only offers a window of its own once there is something to watch", async () => {
+    checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({ ...READY, browsers: ["chromium-1200"] });
+    render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(getBrowserViewStatus).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /own window/i })).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("pops the live view out, and drops the iframe so only one viewer drives", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /own window/i }));
+    });
+
+    expect(openBrowserViewPopout).toHaveBeenCalledWith("p1", false);
+    // The window is showing it now — a second copy here would be a second
+    // cursor on the same page.
+    expect(screen.queryByTitle(/browser view for/i)).toBeNull();
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/in its own window/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // Still live, and still stoppable from the tab.
+    expect(screen.getByText("Live")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Stop" })).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("puts the view back in the tab when the window is closed from here", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /own window/i }));
+    });
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getAllByRole("button", { name: /put back in tab/i })[0]);
+    });
+
+    expect(closeBrowserViewPopout).toHaveBeenCalledWith("p1");
+    expect(await screen.findByTitle("Playwright browser view for api-server")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("pins the window on top on request", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /own window/i }));
+    });
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      // The accessible name is the visible text, as with every other Toggle.
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("switch", { name: "Keep on top" }));
+    });
+
+    expect(setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop).toHaveBeenCalledWith("p1", true);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps a pop-out that outlived the tab, rather than showing an empty pane", async () => {
+    // The window belongs to the backend, so remounting the pane has to read its
+    // state back — otherwise the pane would render an iframe alongside it.
+    getBrowserViewPopoutState.mockResolvedValue({ open: true, always_on_top: true });
+    checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({ ...READY, browsers: ["chromium-1200"] });
+    getBrowserViewStatus.mockResolvedValue(LIVE);
+
+    render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/in its own window/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByTitle(/browser view for/i)).toBeNull();
+    // The pin is read from the window too — the pane is unmounted every time
+    // another sub-tab is selected, so remembering it would show Off over a
+    // window that is still floating on top.
+    expect(screen.getByRole("switch", { name: "Keep on top" })).toBeChecked();
+  });
+
+  it("never mounts the iframe before the window's state is known", async () => {
+    // The status and the pop-out state are two separate round trips. If the
+    // status wins the race, guessing "not popped out" would flash a second
+    // viewer onto a browser the window is already driving.
+    checkBrowserViewSupport.mockResolvedValue({ ...READY, browsers: ["chromium-1200"] });
+    getBrowserViewStatus.mockResolvedValue(LIVE);
+    let answer: (s: { open: boolean; always_on_top: boolean }) => void = () => {};
+    getBrowserViewPopoutState.mockReturnValue(
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        answer = resolve;
+      }),
+    );
+
+    render(<BrowserTab project={project} active />);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText("Live")).toBeInTheDocument());
+    expect(screen.queryByTitle(/browser view for/i)).toBeNull();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      answer({ open: false, always_on_top: false });
+    });
+    expect(await screen.findByTitle("Playwright browser view for api-server")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("opens a page in the container’s browser at the chosen viewport", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /open a page/i }));
+    });
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText(/^URL$/i), {
+      target: { value: "http://localhost:5173" },
+    });
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "1920 × 1080" }));
+    });
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /open page/i }));
+    });
+
+    expect(openPageInContainerBrowser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "p1",
+      "http://localhost:5173",
+      1920,
+      1080,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("refuses a URL scheme the backend would reject, before the round trip", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /open a page/i }));
+    });
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText(/^URL$/i), {
+      target: { value: "file:///etc/passwd" },
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /open page/i })).toBeDisabled();
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Only http:\/\/ and https:\/\//)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(openPageInContainerBrowser).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("offers match-window only once the view is in its own window", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+    expect(screen.queryByRole("switch", { name: "Match window" })).toBeNull();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /own window/i }));
+    });
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("switch", { name: "Match window" }));
+    });
+
+    expect(setBrowserViewMatchWindow).toHaveBeenCalledWith("p1", true);
+  });
+
+  it("says why the window wouldn’t open instead of pretending it did", async () => {
+    await renderLive();
+    openBrowserViewPopout.mockRejectedValue("no display");
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /own window/i }));
+    });
+
+    expect(pushToast).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ kind: "error", detail: "no display" }),
+    );
+    // The view is still in the tab, where it was.
+    expect(screen.getByTitle("Playwright browser view for api-server")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
 });

app/src/components/projects/home/BrowserTab.tsx

@@ -4,21 +4,31 @@ import type {
   BrowserInstallTarget,
   BrowserSetupOutcome,
   BrowserViewChangedEvent,
+  BrowserViewPopoutChangedEvent,
   BrowserViewStatus,
   PlaywrightDetection,
   Project,
 } from "../../../lib/types";
 import {
   checkBrowserViewSupport,
+  closeBrowserViewPopout,
   getBrowserViewStatus,
   installBrowserViewBrowser,
   installBrowserViewSupport,
+  getBrowserViewMatchWindow,
+  getBrowserViewPopoutState,
+  openBrowserViewPopout,
+  openPageInContainerBrowser,
   setBrowserViewEnabled,
+  setBrowserViewMatchWindow,
+  setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop,
 } from "../../../lib/tauri-commands";
 import { useAppState } from "../../../store/appState";
+import OpenPageDialog from "./OpenPageDialog";
 import AccordionSection from "../../ui/AccordionSection";
 import Button from "../../ui/Button";
 import StatusIndicator from "../../ui/StatusIndicator";
+import Toggle from "../../ui/Toggle";
 
 interface Props {
   project: Project;
@@ -66,6 +76,18 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
   const [job, setJob] = useState<SetupJob>(null);
   const [outcome, setOutcome] = useState<BrowserSetupOutcome | null>(null);
   const [setupError, setSetupError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  /**
+   * Whether the view is in its own window instead of this pane, and whether
+   * that window is pinned. `null` means "not asked yet" — a distinct state from
+   * "not popped out", because rendering the iframe on a guess is what puts a
+   * second viewer on the browser.
+   */
+  const [poppedOut, setPoppedOut] = useState<boolean | null>(null);
+  const [onTop, setOnTop] = useState(false);
+  /** The "open a page" dialog, and the request it is running. */
+  const [matchWindow, setMatchWindow] = useState(false);
+  const [askPage, setAskPage] = useState(false);
+  const [openingPage, setOpeningPage] = useState(false);
   const pushToast = useAppState((s) => s.pushToast);
   const setContainerProgress = useAppState((s) => s.setContainerProgress);
   const progress = useAppState((s) => s.containerProgress[project.id]);
@@ -95,8 +117,37 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
     return () => dispose?.();
   }, [projectId]);
 
+  // The window is the backend's, not this component's: it survives the tab
+  // being closed, the pane being unmounted and the view being torn down from
+  // elsewhere. So its state is listened for, never assumed.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let dispose: (() => void) | undefined;
+    listen<BrowserViewPopoutChangedEvent>("browser-view-popout-changed", (event) => {
+      if (event.payload.project_id === projectId && mounted.current) {
+        setPoppedOut(event.payload.open);
+        setOnTop(event.payload.always_on_top);
+      }
+    }).then((un) => {
+      if (mounted.current) dispose = un;
+      else un();
+    });
+    return () => dispose?.();
+  }, [projectId]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!active || !running) return;
+    getBrowserViewPopoutState(projectId)
+      .then((s) => {
+        if (!mounted.current) return;
+        setPoppedOut(s.open);
+        setOnTop(s.always_on_top);
+      })
+      // Unreachable in practice, but a pane stuck at "not asked yet" would
+      // never show the view at all — so fail towards the tab.
+      .catch(() => mounted.current && setPoppedOut(false));
+    getBrowserViewMatchWindow(projectId)
+      .then((on) => mounted.current && setMatchWindow(on))
+      .catch(() => {});
     getBrowserViewStatus(projectId)
       .then((s) => mounted.current && setStatus(s))
       .catch(() => {});
@@ -129,6 +180,105 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
     [projectId, pushToast],
   );
 
+  /**
+   * Pop the view out, or pull it back.
+   *
+   * Both are window operations only — the viewer keeps running either way — so
+   * this is cheap enough to toggle freely and never interrupts what the agent
+   * is doing in the browser.
+   */
+  const popOut = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      await openBrowserViewPopout(projectId, onTop);
+      if (mounted.current) setPoppedOut(true);
+    } catch (e) {
+      pushToast({
+        kind: "error",
+        message: "Could not open the browser in its own window",
+        detail: String(e),
+      });
+    }
+  }, [projectId, onTop, pushToast]);
+
+  const popIn = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      await closeBrowserViewPopout(projectId);
+      if (mounted.current) setPoppedOut(false);
+    } catch (e) {
+      pushToast({
+        kind: "error",
+        message: "Could not close the browser window",
+        detail: String(e),
+      });
+    }
+  }, [projectId, pushToast]);
+
+  const toggleOnTop = useCallback(
+    async (next: boolean) => {
+      setOnTop(next);
+      try {
+        await setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop(projectId, next);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (mounted.current) setOnTop(!next);
+        pushToast({
+          kind: "error",
+          message: "Could not change the window's stacking",
+          detail: String(e),
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    [projectId, pushToast],
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * Open a URL in a browser inside the container.
+   *
+   * The pane only ever *watched* browsers something else published; this is the
+   * one action that opens one. It also means the page can be resized later —
+   * whoever launches a bound browser is the only process that can drive it.
+   */
+  const openPage = useCallback(
+    async (url: string, width: number, height: number) => {
+      setOpeningPage(true);
+      try {
+        const result = await openPageInContainerBrowser(projectId, url, width, height);
+        if (!mounted.current) return;
+        setAskPage(false);
+        if (result.error) {
+          pushToast({ kind: "error", message: "The page didn’t open", detail: result.error });
+        } else {
+          pushToast({ kind: "success", message: `Opened ${url} at ${width}×${height}` });
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        pushToast({
+          kind: "error",
+          message: "Could not open the page in the container’s browser",
+          detail: String(e),
+        });
+      } finally {
+        if (mounted.current) setOpeningPage(false);
+      }
+    },
+    [projectId, pushToast],
+  );
+
+  const toggleMatchWindow = useCallback(
+    async (next: boolean) => {
+      setMatchWindow(next);
+      try {
+        await setBrowserViewMatchWindow(projectId, next);
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (mounted.current) setMatchWindow(!next);
+        pushToast({
+          kind: "error",
+          message: "Could not match the page to the window",
+          detail: String(e),
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    [projectId, pushToast],
+  );
+
   /** Run one install. Every path clears the progress line it started. */
   const install = useCallback(
     async (which: Exclude<SetupJob, null>) => {
@@ -193,7 +343,9 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
   // apt package, so it never shows up in `browsers`, and a container that has
   // it is not missing a browser.
   const needsBrowser =
-    probed !== null && probed.browsers.length === 0 && probed.chrome_channel === null;
+    probed !== null &&
+    probed.chrome_channel === null &&
+    (probed.browsers.length === 0 || revisionSkew(probed));
   const needsSetup = probed !== null && (!ready || needsBrowser);
 
   return (
@@ -225,11 +377,48 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
           </span>
         )}
         <div className="flex-1" />
-        {live && (
+        {progress && (
+          <span
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)] min-w-0"
+            aria-live="polite"
+          >
+            <StatusIndicator tone="busy" label="" />
+            <span className="truncate">{progress}</span>
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {live && poppedOut === true && (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+            Keep on top
+            {/* The accessible name matches the visible text, as everywhere else
+                a Toggle is used — a `<label>` around it would be inert anyway,
+                since a Toggle renders a button. */}
+            <Toggle checked={onTop} onChange={toggleOnTop} label="Keep on top" />
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {live && poppedOut === true && (
+          <span
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]"
+            title="Resize the page itself as the window is dragged, so the layout actually reflows. Applies to pages opened from here."
+          >
+            Match window
+            <Toggle checked={matchWindow} onChange={toggleMatchWindow} label="Match window" />
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {live && poppedOut === false && (
           <Button size="md" onClick={() => setReloadKey((k) => k + 1)}>
             Reload
           </Button>
         )}
+        {live && (
+          <Button size="md" onClick={() => setAskPage(true)}>
+            Open a page…
+          </Button>
+        )}
+        {live && poppedOut !== null && (
+          <Button size="md" onClick={poppedOut ? popIn : popOut}>
+            {poppedOut ? "Put back in tab" : "Open in own window"}
+          </Button>
+        )}
         <Button
           size="md"
           variant={live ? "secondary" : "primary"}
@@ -240,7 +429,28 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
         </Button>
       </div>
 
-      {live ? (
+      {live && poppedOut === true ? (
+        // The iframe is unmounted while the window is up, on purpose. Two
+        // viewers on one browser both work, but both also *drive* it — two
+        // cursors taking over the same page is not a feature.
+        <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 flex items-center justify-center p-6">
+          <div className="max-w-[28rem] text-center">
+            <h2 className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">
+              This view is in its own window.
+            </h2>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)] leading-relaxed">
+              Move it to another screen, or keep it on top, and watch the browser while
+              you work here. The view keeps running either way — closing the window
+              brings it back into this tab.
+            </p>
+            <div className="mt-3 flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+              <Button size="md" variant="primary" onClick={popIn}>
+                Put back in tab
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : live && poppedOut === false ? (
         <iframe
           key={reloadKey}
           // Loopback only, and the URL carries the one-time session token the
@@ -249,6 +459,11 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
           title={`Playwright browser view for ${project.name}`}
           className="flex-1 min-h-0 w-full border-0 bg-[var(--bg-primary)]"
         />
+      ) : live ? (
+        // Live, but the window's state hasn't come back yet. An instant, and
+        // deliberately empty: guessing "not popped out" here is what would
+        // flash a second viewer onto the browser.
+        <div className="flex-1 min-h-0" />
       ) : (
         <div className="flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto">
           {/* Setup stays on screen while an install is running and after it
@@ -283,6 +498,14 @@ export default function BrowserTab({ project, active }: Props) {
           )}
         </div>
       )}
+
+      {askPage && (
+        <OpenPageDialog
+          busy={openingPage}
+          onOpen={openPage}
+          onClose={() => setAskPage(false)}
+        />
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }
@@ -292,6 +515,47 @@ function isUsable(d: PlaywrightDetection | null): boolean {
   return d !== null && d.playwright_version !== null && d.has_bind && d.cli_entry !== null;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Mirrors Rust `PlaywrightDetection::revision_skew`.
+ *
+ * Browsers are installed, but not the revision one of the two Playwright copies
+ * would launch — so the cache looks full and launches fail. A probe that didn't
+ * answer leaves the executable null, and "unknown" must not read as "broken".
+ */
+function revisionSkew(d: PlaywrightDetection | null): boolean {
+  if (!d || d.browsers.length === 0) return false;
+  // `!= null`, not `!== null`: a probe from a container that predates these
+  // fields omits them entirely, and `undefined` is "didn't answer" — which must
+  // never render as "your browsers are wrong".
+  const viewerBroken = d.chromium_executable != null && !d.chromium_executable_exists;
+  const scriptsBroken =
+    d.script_chromium_executable != null && !d.script_chromium_executable_exists;
+  return viewerBroken || scriptsBroken;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The skew sentence, naming both halves.
+ *
+ * "Install a browser" over a cache that visibly already holds one reads as
+ * nonsense, so the copy has to say which copy of Playwright wants what.
+ */
+function skewText(d: PlaywrightDetection | null): string {
+  if (!d) return "";
+  const scriptsBroken =
+    d.script_chromium_executable !== null && !d.script_chromium_executable_exists;
+  const [version, wanted] = scriptsBroken
+    ? [d.script_playwright_version, d.script_chromium_executable]
+    : [d.playwright_version, d.chromium_executable];
+  return (
+    `This container has ${d.browsers.join(", ")}, but ` +
+    `${scriptsBroken ? 'the Playwright a script gets from require("playwright")' : "the Playwright serving the viewer"}` +
+    ` — ${version ?? "?"} — launches ${wanted ?? "?"}, which isn’t there. ` +
+    (scriptsBroken
+      ? "Two copies ended up in one tree, each pinning its own browser revision, so the viewer works and every script Claude writes fails. Re-run “Set up Playwright” to reinstall them as one consistent set."
+      : "Install Chromium below: it runs that build’s own installer, so it fetches exactly the revision that is missing.")
+  );
+}
+
 /** What the container is short of, as a list rather than as prose. */
 function missingParts(d: PlaywrightDetection | null): string[] {
   if (!d) return [];
@@ -339,6 +603,10 @@ function Setup({
   const browsers = detection?.browsers ?? [];
   const chrome = detection?.chrome_channel ?? null;
   const noBrowser = browsers.length === 0 && chrome === null;
+  // Installed browsers that cannot be launched. Handled apart from `noBrowser`
+  // because the fix is the same button but the sentence must not be "install a
+  // browser" over a cache that visibly has one.
+  const skew = revisionSkew(detection) && chrome === null;
 
   return (
     <div className="p-4 max-w-[46rem] space-y-4">
@@ -346,17 +614,21 @@ function Setup({
         <h2 className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-[var(--text-primary)]">
           {!havePackages
             ? "This container can’t serve a browser view yet"
-            : noBrowser
+            : skew
-              ? "Playwright is ready — but there’s no browser to drive yet"
+              ? "The installed browser isn’t the one Playwright launches"
-              : "This container is set up"}
+              : noBrowser
+                ? "Playwright is ready — but there’s no browser to drive yet"
+                : "This container is set up"}
         </h2>
         <p className="mt-1 text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)] leading-relaxed">
           {message ??
             (missing.length > 0
               ? `Missing: ${missing.join(", ")}.`
-              : noBrowser
+              : skew
-                ? "Playwright and the viewer are installed. Install a browser below so there is something to watch."
+                ? skewText(detection)
-                : "Start the view from the button above once Claude has a browser open.")}
+                : noBrowser
+                  ? "Playwright and the viewer are installed. Install a browser below so there is something to watch."
+                  : "Start the view from the button above once Claude has a browser open.")}
         </p>
       </div>
 

app/src/components/projects/home/OpenPageDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import { useState } from "react";
+import Modal from "../../ui/Modal";
+import Button from "../../ui/Button";
+
+/**
+ * Viewport presets. These are the *page's* resolution, not the window's — the
+ * pane is a screencast, so a bigger window shows the same pixels drawn larger
+ * while this is what actually reflows the layout.
+ */
+const PRESETS: { label: string; width: number; height: number }[] = [
+  { label: "1280 × 720", width: 1280, height: 720 },
+  { label: "1920 × 1080", width: 1920, height: 1080 },
+  { label: "1440 × 900", width: 1440, height: 900 },
+  { label: "390 × 844 (phone)", width: 390, height: 844 },
+];
+
+interface Props {
+  /** Prefilled URL — an auth URL from the terminal, or the last one used. */
+  initialUrl?: string;
+  initialWidth?: number;
+  initialHeight?: number;
+  busy?: boolean;
+  onOpen: (url: string, width: number, height: number) => void;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ask for a URL and a viewport, then open it in the container's browser.
+ *
+ * Deliberately modal and short-lived — the convention for a task with one
+ * question and one button. The URL is not opened here; the caller runs the
+ * command so failures land in its toast.
+ */
+export default function OpenPageDialog({
+  initialUrl = "",
+  initialWidth = 1280,
+  initialHeight = 720,
+  busy = false,
+  onOpen,
+  onClose,
+}: Props) {
+  const [url, setUrl] = useState(initialUrl);
+  const [width, setWidth] = useState(initialWidth);
+  const [height, setHeight] = useState(initialHeight);
+
+  const trimmed = url.trim();
+  // Mirrors the backend's allow-list, so the error arrives before the click
+  // rather than after a round trip.
+  const valid = /^https?:\/\/\S+$/i.test(trimmed);
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      title="Open a page in the container's browser"
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          <Button size="md" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>
+            Cancel
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            size="md"
+            variant="primary"
+            disabled={!valid || busy}
+            onClick={() => onOpen(trimmed, width, height)}
+          >
+            {busy ? "Opening…" : "Open page"}
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <p className="text-[13px] text-[var(--text-secondary)] leading-relaxed">
+          Launches a browser <em>inside</em> this container and publishes it to the
+          Browser tab. Use it for a sign-in page — the callback listener is in the
+          container too, so the login completes without involving your host browser —
+          or for a dev server on container loopback.
+        </p>
+
+        <label className="block">
+          <span className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">URL</span>
+          <input
+            autoFocus
+            value={url}
+            onChange={(e) => setUrl(e.target.value)}
+            onKeyDown={(e) => {
+              if (e.key === "Enter" && valid && !busy) onOpen(trimmed, width, height);
+            }}
+            placeholder="http://localhost:5173"
+            spellCheck={false}
+            className="mt-1 w-full px-2 py-1.5 bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-[13px] font-mono text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+          />
+          {trimmed !== "" && !valid && (
+            <span className="mt-1 block text-xs text-[var(--error)]">
+              Only http:// and https:// URLs can be opened.
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </label>
+
+        <div>
+          <span className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">Viewport</span>
+          <div className="mt-1 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+            {PRESETS.map((p) => {
+              const active = p.width === width && p.height === height;
+              return (
+                <button
+                  key={p.label}
+                  type="button"
+                  aria-pressed={active}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setWidth(p.width);
+                    setHeight(p.height);
+                  }}
+                  className={`px-2 py-1 text-xs rounded-[var(--radius-control)] border transition-colors ${
+                    active
+                      ? "border-[var(--accent)] bg-[var(--accent-muted)] text-[var(--accent)]"
+                      : "border-[var(--border-color)] text-[var(--text-secondary)] hover:text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {p.label}
+                </button>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+          <div className="mt-2 flex items-center gap-2">
+            <input
+              type="number"
+              aria-label="Viewport width"
+              value={width}
+              min={200}
+              onChange={(e) => setWidth(Number(e.target.value))}
+              className="w-24 px-2 py-1 bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+            />
+            <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">×</span>
+            <input
+              type="number"
+              aria-label="Viewport height"
+              value={height}
+              min={200}
+              onChange={(e) => setHeight(Number(e.target.value))}
+              className="w-24 px-2 py-1 bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded-[var(--radius-control)] text-xs text-[var(--text-primary)]"
+            />
+            <span className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">CSS pixels</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

app/src/components/projects/home/ProjectHome.tsx

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ export default function ProjectHome({ projectId, active }: Props) {
   const { projects, remove } = useProjects();
   const project = projects.find((p) => p.id === projectId);
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<ProjectHomeTabId>("overview");
+
+  // Somewhere else asked for this project on a particular sub-tab — currently
+  // "I opened a page in the container's browser, show me it". Consumed once, so
+  // it cannot fight the user's own clicking afterwards.
+  const pendingHomeTab = useAppState((s) => s.pendingHomeTab);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (pendingHomeTab?.projectId !== projectId) return;
+    setTab(pendingHomeTab.tab as ProjectHomeTabId);
+    useAppState.getState().clearPendingHomeTab();
+  }, [pendingHomeTab, projectId]);
   const [confirmRemove, setConfirmRemove] = useState(false);
   const [confirmReset, setConfirmReset] = useState(false);
   const [showMigration, setShowMigration] = useState(false);

app/src/components/projects/home/config/AccessSection.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
 import type { Project } from "../../../../lib/types";
 import Button from "../../../ui/Button";
 import Field, { ConfigGroup, inputClass } from "../../../ui/Field";
+import CaCertPathInput from "../../../settings/CaCertPathInput";
 import EnvVarsEditor from "../../EnvVarsEditor";
 import PortMappingsEditor from "../../PortMappingsEditor";
 
@@ -20,12 +21,14 @@ export default function AccessSection({
   disabledReason,
 }: Props) {
   const [sshKeyPath, setSshKeyPath] = useState(project.ssh_key_path ?? "");
+  const [caCertPath, setCaCertPath] = useState(project.ca_cert_path ?? "");
   const [gitName, setGitName] = useState(project.git_user_name ?? "");
   const [gitEmail, setGitEmail] = useState(project.git_user_email ?? "");
   const [gitToken, setGitToken] = useState(project.git_token ?? "");
 
   useEffect(() => {
     setSshKeyPath(project.ssh_key_path ?? "");
+    setCaCertPath(project.ca_cert_path ?? "");
     setGitName(project.git_user_name ?? "");
     setGitEmail(project.git_user_email ?? "");
     setGitToken(project.git_token ?? "");
@@ -114,6 +117,24 @@ export default function AccessSection({
         )}
       </Field>
 
+      <Field
+        label="Corporate CA certificate"
+        hint="Overrides the global certificate for this project only. A certificate file, or a folder of them, trusted inside the container by curl, git, npm, pip, Chromium and Claude Code."
+      >
+        {(id) => (
+          <CaCertPathInput
+            id={id}
+            value={caCertPath}
+            onChange={setCaCertPath}
+            onCommit={(value) => save({ ca_cert_path: value.trim() || null })}
+            disabled={disabled}
+            placeholder="/etc/ssl/certs/corp-root.pem"
+            emptyHint="Using the global certificate from Settings → Certificates."
+            inputClassName={`${inputClass} min-w-0`}
+          />
+        )}
+      </Field>
+
       <div className="pt-2 border-t border-[var(--border-color)]">
         <span className="block text-[13px] font-medium text-[var(--text-primary)]">
           Environment variables

app/src/components/settings/CaCertPathInput.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import CaCertPathInput from "./CaCertPathInput";
+import type { CaCertInfo } from "../../lib/types";
+
+const inspectCaCertPath = vi.fn();
+vi.mock("../../lib/tauri-commands", () => ({
+  inspectCaCertPath: (path: string) => inspectCaCertPath(path),
+}));
+
+const openDialog = vi.fn();
+vi.mock("@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog", () => ({
+  open: (opts: unknown) => openDialog(opts),
+}));
+
+const info = (over: Partial<CaCertInfo> = {}): CaCertInfo => ({
+  exists: true,
+  is_directory: false,
+  cert_count: 1,
+  installed_names: ["corp-root.crt"],
+  error: null,
+  ...over,
+});
+
+function renderInput(value = "", over: Partial<Parameters<typeof CaCertPathInput>[0]> = {}) {
+  const onChange = vi.fn();
+  const onCommit = vi.fn();
+  const utils = render(
+    <CaCertPathInput
+      value={value}
+      onChange={onChange}
+      onCommit={onCommit}
+      inputClassName="input"
+      {...over}
+    />,
+  );
+  return { onChange, onCommit, ...utils };
+}
+
+describe("CaCertPathInput", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    inspectCaCertPath.mockResolvedValue(info());
+  });
+
+  it("does not inspect anything while the path is empty", async () => {
+    renderInput("");
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 350));
+    expect(inspectCaCertPath).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("shows the empty hint instead of a status when unset", () => {
+    renderInput("", { emptyHint: "Using the global certificate." });
+    expect(screen.getByText("Using the global certificate.")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it("reports the certificate count and the names they are installed as", async () => {
+    // The rename is the whole point: update-ca-certificates ignores a .pem.
+    inspectCaCertPath.mockResolvedValue(
+      info({ cert_count: 2, installed_names: ["corp-root.crt", "corp-intermediate.crt"] }),
+    );
+    renderInput("/certs");
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText(/Found 2 certificates/)).toBeTruthy());
+    expect(screen.getByText(/corp-root\.crt, corp-intermediate\.crt/)).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it("uses the singular for one certificate", async () => {
+    renderInput("/certs/corp.pem");
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText(/Found 1 certificate$|Found 1 certificate/)).toBeTruthy());
+    expect(screen.queryByText(/Found 1 certificates/)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an unusable path inline rather than silently accepting it", async () => {
+    inspectCaCertPath.mockResolvedValue(
+      info({ exists: false, cert_count: 0, installed_names: [], error: "path does not exist" }),
+    );
+    renderInput("/gone");
+    await waitFor(() => expect(screen.getByText(/path does not exist/)).toBeTruthy());
+  });
+
+  it("commits on blur", () => {
+    const { onCommit } = renderInput("/certs");
+    fireEvent.blur(screen.getByRole("textbox"));
+    expect(onCommit).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/certs");
+  });
+
+  it("offers both a file and a folder picker, because the setting accepts either", async () => {
+    openDialog.mockResolvedValue("/picked/corp.pem");
+    const { onChange, onCommit } = renderInput("");
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText("File…"));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(onCommit).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/picked/corp.pem"));
+    expect(openDialog).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directory: false, multiple: false });
+
+    openDialog.mockResolvedValue("/picked/certs");
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText("Folder…"));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(openDialog).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ directory: true, multiple: false }));
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/picked/certs");
+  });
+
+  it("does not commit when the picker is dismissed", async () => {
+    openDialog.mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const { onCommit } = renderInput("");
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText("Folder…"));
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 0));
+    expect(onCommit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("disables the inputs when the container is running", () => {
+    renderInput("/certs", { disabled: true });
+    expect((screen.getByRole("textbox") as HTMLInputElement).disabled).toBe(true);
+    for (const label of ["File…", "Folder…"]) {
+      expect((screen.getByText(label) as HTMLButtonElement).disabled).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+});

app/src/components/settings/CaCertPathInput.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
+import Button from "../ui/Button";
+import { inspectCaCertPath } from "../../lib/tauri-commands";
+import type { CaCertInfo } from "../../lib/types";
+
+interface Props {
+  /** Wired to the calling `Field`'s label, where there is one. */
+  id?: string;
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
+  /** Persist the value — called on blur and immediately after a Browse. */
+  onCommit: (value: string) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  placeholder?: string;
+  /** Shown in place of the status line while the field is empty. */
+  emptyHint?: string;
+  /** Tailwind classes for the text input, so each caller keeps its local
+   *  convention (the host settings panel and the project Config tab do not
+   *  style their inputs the same way). */
+  inputClassName: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Path field for a corporate CA certificate — a single file *or* a directory
+ * of them — shared by the global setting and the per-project override.
+ *
+ * Two Browse buttons rather than one: the platform file dialog cannot offer
+ * "a file or a folder" in a single call, and which one the user wants is not
+ * guessable (a lone `corp-root.pem` is as common as a folder of chained certs).
+ *
+ * The status line is what makes the feature debuggable. It reports the
+ * certificate count and, crucially, the `.crt` names each file is installed
+ * as: `update-ca-certificates` matches `*.crt` case-sensitively and ignores a
+ * `.pem` in complete silence, so seeing `corp-root.pem → corp-root.crt` is the
+ * difference between trusting the setting and guessing at it.
+ */
+export default function CaCertPathInput({
+  id,
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  onCommit,
+  disabled = false,
+  placeholder,
+  emptyHint,
+  inputClassName,
+}: Props) {
+  const [info, setInfo] = useState<CaCertInfo | null>(null);
+  // Guards against a slow inspect for an earlier value landing after a newer
+  // one and describing the wrong path.
+  const requestId = useRef(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) {
+      setInfo(null);
+      return;
+    }
+    const id = ++requestId.current;
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      inspectCaCertPath(trimmed)
+        .then((result) => {
+          if (requestId.current === id) setInfo(result);
+        })
+        .catch(() => {
+          if (requestId.current === id) setInfo(null);
+        });
+    }, 250);
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [value]);
+
+  const browse = async (directory: boolean) => {
+    const selected = await open({ directory, multiple: false });
+    if (typeof selected === "string") {
+      onChange(selected);
+      onCommit(selected);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-1.5">
+      <div className="flex gap-1.5">
+        <input
+          id={id}
+          type="text"
+          value={value}
+          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+          onBlur={() => onCommit(value)}
+          placeholder={placeholder}
+          disabled={disabled}
+          className={inputClassName}
+        />
+        <Button size="md" disabled={disabled} onClick={() => browse(false)}>
+          File…
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="md" disabled={disabled} onClick={() => browse(true)}>
+          Folder…
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+      <CaCertStatus value={value} info={info} emptyHint={emptyHint} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function CaCertStatus({
+  value,
+  info,
+  emptyHint,
+}: {
+  value: string;
+  info: CaCertInfo | null;
+  emptyHint?: string;
+}) {
+  if (!value.trim()) {
+    return emptyHint ? (
+      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)]">{emptyHint}</p>
+    ) : null;
+  }
+  if (!info) return null;
+
+  if (info.error) {
+    // Glyph + word, never colour alone.
+    return (
+      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--error)]" role="status">
+        <span aria-hidden="true">✕ </span>
+        Problem: {info.error}
+      </p>
+    );
+  }
+  if (info.cert_count === 0) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <p className="text-xs text-[var(--success)]" role="status">
+      <span aria-hidden="true">✓ </span>
+      Found {info.cert_count} certificate{info.cert_count === 1 ? "" : "s"}
+      {info.installed_names.length > 0 && (
+        <span className="text-[var(--text-secondary)]">
+          {" "}
+          — installed as {info.installed_names.slice(0, 4).join(", ")}
+          {info.installed_names.length > 4
+            ? ` and ${info.installed_names.length - 4} more`
+            : ""}
+        </span>
+      )}
+    </p>
+  );
+}

app/src/components/settings/CertificateSettings.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useSettings } from "../../hooks/useSettings";
+import CaCertPathInput from "./CaCertPathInput";
+
+const INPUT_CLASS =
+  "flex-1 min-w-0 px-2 py-1 text-sm bg-[var(--bg-primary)] border border-[var(--border-color)] rounded focus:border-[var(--accent)]";
+
+/**
+ * Global corporate CA certificate setting.
+ *
+ * Applies to every project unless one overrides it in Project Home → Config →
+ * Access. Changing it recreates each container on its next start — the
+ * certificate is copied into the container's trust store once, at start, so
+ * there is nowhere else for a change to land.
+ */
+export default function CertificateSettings() {
+  const { appSettings, saveSettings } = useSettings();
+  const [path, setPath] = useState(appSettings?.ca_cert_path ?? "");
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPath(appSettings?.ca_cert_path ?? "");
+  }, [appSettings?.ca_cert_path]);
+
+  const commit = async (value: string) => {
+    if (!appSettings) return;
+    const next = value.trim() || null;
+    if (next === appSettings.ca_cert_path) return;
+    await saveSettings({ ...appSettings, ca_cert_path: next });
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label
+        className="block text-sm font-medium mb-1"
+        htmlFor="global-ca-cert-path"
+      >
+        Corporate CA Certificate
+      </label>
+      <p className="text-xs text-[var(--text-secondary)] mb-1.5">
+        A certificate file, or a folder of them, for organisations whose network
+        inspects TLS. Mounted read-only into every container and trusted by
+        curl, git, npm, pip, Chromium and Claude Code itself. Per-project
+        settings override this; changing it recreates containers on next start.
+      </p>
+      <CaCertPathInput
+        id="global-ca-cert-path"
+        value={path}
+        onChange={setPath}
+        onCommit={commit}
+        placeholder="/etc/ssl/certs/corp-root.pem"
+        emptyHint="Not set — containers trust only the public CAs shipped with the image."
+        inputClassName={INPUT_CLASS}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

app/src/components/settings/SettingsPanel.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import Toggle from "../ui/Toggle";
 import WebTerminalSettings from "./WebTerminalSettings";
 import SttSettings from "./SttSettings";
 import SharedAuthSettings from "./SharedAuthSettings";
+import CertificateSettings from "./CertificateSettings";
 
 export default function SettingsPanel() {
   const { appSettings, saveSettings } = useSettings();
@@ -172,6 +173,10 @@ export default function SettingsPanel() {
         <DockerSettings />
       </AccordionSection>
 
+      <AccordionSection id="certificates" title="Certificates" defaultOpen={false}>
+        <CertificateSettings />
+      </AccordionSection>
+
       <AccordionSection id="git-ssh" title="Git / SSH" defaultOpen={false}>
         {/* Default SSH Key Directory */}
         <div>

app/src/components/terminal/TerminalView.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ import { openUrl } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener";
 import "@xterm/xterm/css/xterm.css";
 import { useTerminal } from "../../hooks/useTerminal";
 import { useAppState } from "../../store/appState";
-import { awsSsoRefresh, uploadHostFileToTerminal } from "../../lib/tauri-commands";
+import {
+  awsSsoRefresh,
+  openPageInContainerBrowser,
+  uploadHostFileToTerminal,
+} from "../../lib/tauri-commands";
 import { getCurrentWebview } from "@tauri-apps/api/webview";
 import { UrlDetector } from "../../lib/urlDetector";
 import {
@@ -370,8 +374,12 @@ export default function TerminalView({ sessionId, active }: Props) {
     // Handle backend output -> terminal
     let aborted = false;
 
-    const detector = new UrlDetector((url) =>
+    // The width is read per scan, not captured: only a break the terminal
-      promptUrl(url, "Long URL detected"),
+    // itself inserted may be deleted, and where that is moves with every
+    // resize.
+    const detector = new UrlDetector(
+      (url) => promptUrl(url, "Long URL detected"),
+      () => termRef.current?.cols ?? 0,
     );
     detectorRef.current = detector;
 
@@ -529,6 +537,51 @@ export default function TerminalView({ sessionId, active }: Props) {
     openUrl(safe).catch((e) => console.error("Failed to open URL:", e));
   }, [urlPrompt]);
 
+  /**
+   * Open the prompted URL in the container's own browser instead of the host's.
+   *
+   * For a sign-in this is the shorter path: the callback listener the tool is
+   * waiting on is inside the container, so a container-side browser closes the
+   * loop with nothing crossing to the host. The page is published to the
+   * project's Browser tab, which is where the user completes it by hand.
+   */
+  const handleOpenUrlInContainer = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!urlPrompt) return;
+    const safe = sanitizeRelayUrl(urlPrompt.url);
+    setUrlPrompt(null);
+    if (!safe) {
+      console.warn("Refusing to open a URL that failed validation");
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!projectId) return;
+    // Land on the pane that will show it, before the work starts: opening takes
+    // several seconds, and the progress line lives there.
+    useAppState.getState().openProjectHomeTab(projectId, "browser");
+    // A sign-in page is the one case where the *window* size matters least and
+    // the layout matters most, so it gets the ordinary desktop viewport.
+    // `true`: from a terminal there is no Browser pane on screen, so the page
+    // needs a window of its own or it opens somewhere the user isn't looking.
+    openPageInContainerBrowser(projectId, safe, 1280, 720, true)
+      .then((result) => {
+        const push = useAppState.getState().pushToast;
+        if (result.error) {
+          push({ kind: "error", message: "The page didn’t open", detail: result.error });
+        } else {
+          push({
+            kind: "success",
+            message: "Opened in the container’s browser",
+          });
+        }
+      })
+      .catch((e) =>
+        useAppState.getState().pushToast({
+          kind: "error",
+          message: "Could not open it in the container’s browser",
+          detail: String(e),
+        }),
+      );
+  }, [urlPrompt, projectId]);
+
   const handleScrollToBottom = useCallback(() => {
     const term = termRef.current;
     if (term) {
@@ -606,6 +659,7 @@ export default function TerminalView({ sessionId, active }: Props) {
           url={urlPrompt.url}
           label={urlPrompt.label}
           onOpen={handleOpenUrl}
+          onOpenInContainer={handleOpenUrlInContainer}
           onDismiss={() => setUrlPrompt(null)}
         />
       )}

app/src/components/terminal/UrlToast.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ interface Props {
   /** Heading above the URL. Says why the toast appeared. */
   label?: string;
   onOpen: () => void;
+  /** Open it in the container's own browser instead of the host's. Omitted when
+   *  the project has no browser to open it in. */
+  onOpenInContainer?: () => void;
   onDismiss: () => void;
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ export default function UrlToast({
   url,
   label = "Long URL detected",
   onOpen,
+  onOpenInContainer,
   onDismiss,
 }: Props) {
   const origin = urlOrigin(url);
@@ -131,6 +135,30 @@ export default function UrlToast({
         Open
       </button>
 
+      {onOpenInContainer && (
+        // A sign-in completed in the *container's* browser lands its callback
+        // on the container's own loopback, which is where the tool waiting for
+        // it is listening — no host round trip, no auth bridge.
+        <button
+          onClick={onOpenInContainer}
+          title="Open in a browser inside the container, and watch it in the Browser tab"
+          style={{
+            padding: "4px 10px",
+            fontSize: 12,
+            fontWeight: 600,
+            color: "var(--text-primary)",
+            background: "transparent",
+            border: "1px solid var(--border-color)",
+            borderRadius: 4,
+            cursor: "pointer",
+            whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+            flexShrink: 0,
+          }}
+        >
+          In container
+        </button>
+      )}
+
       <button
         onClick={onDismiss}
         style={{

app/src/hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { useKeyboardShortcuts } from "./useKeyboardShortcuts";
+import { useAppState, homeTabKey, terminalTabKey } from "../store/appState";
+
+vi.mock("./useTerminal", () => ({
+  useTerminal: () => ({ open: vi.fn(), close: vi.fn() }),
+}));
+
+const HOME = homeTabKey("p1");
+const S1 = terminalTabKey("s1");
+const S2 = terminalTabKey("s2");
+
+const order = () => useAppState.getState().tabOrder;
+
+/** Press a chord, from whatever is focused. */
+function press(key: string, { shift = false } = {}) {
+  document.dispatchEvent(
+    new KeyboardEvent("keydown", { key, ctrlKey: true, shiftKey: shift, bubbles: true }),
+  );
+}
+
+/** Focus a real element of the given kind, inside `parent` if given. */
+function focus(tag: "input" | "textarea", parentClass?: string): HTMLElement {
+  const el = document.createElement(tag);
+  if (parentClass) {
+    const parent = document.createElement("div");
+    parent.className = parentClass;
+    parent.appendChild(el);
+    document.body.appendChild(parent);
+  } else {
+    document.body.appendChild(el);
+  }
+  el.focus();
+  return el;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useAppState.setState({ tabOrder: [HOME, S1, S2], activeTabKey: S1, activeSessionId: "s1" });
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  document.body.innerHTML = "";
+});
+
+describe("Ctrl+Shift+←/→", () => {
+  it("moves the active tab along the strip", () => {
+    renderHook(() => useKeyboardShortcuts());
+
+    press("ArrowLeft", { shift: true });
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S1, HOME, S2]);
+
+    press("ArrowRight", { shift: true });
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("leaves word-wise selection alone in a text field", () => {
+    // Ctrl+Shift+←/→ already means "extend the selection by a word" in every
+    // input in the app — the rename field, Config fields, Settings fields.
+    // Taking it there would break selection *and* silently reorder tabs.
+    renderHook(() => useKeyboardShortcuts());
+    focus("input");
+
+    press("ArrowLeft", { shift: true });
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("still moves tabs from the terminal, whose focus lives in a textarea", () => {
+    // xterm keeps a hidden textarea focused as its input-method shim. It is
+    // not a field anyone edits word-wise, and the terminal is where these
+    // shortcuts matter most, so it is not treated as one.
+    renderHook(() => useKeyboardShortcuts());
+    focus("textarea", "xterm xterm-helper-textarea-host");
+
+    press("ArrowLeft", { shift: true });
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([S1, HOME, S2]);
+  });
+
+  it("does nothing without Shift — that chord is readline's word motion", () => {
+    renderHook(() => useKeyboardShortcuts());
+
+    press("ArrowLeft");
+
+    expect(order()).toEqual([HOME, S1, S2]);
+  });
+});

app/src/hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,22 @@ import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { useAppState, isTerminalTab, tabKeyId } from "../store/appState";
 import { useTerminal } from "./useTerminal";
 
+/**
+ * Whether the focus is in something the user is editing text in.
+ *
+ * xterm's hidden textarea is deliberately excluded: it is an input-method
+ * shim, not a field anyone edits word-wise, and the terminal is exactly where
+ * the tab shortcuts need to keep working.
+ */
+function inTextField(el: Element | null): boolean {
+  if (!el || el.closest(".xterm")) return false;
+  return (
+    el.tagName === "INPUT" ||
+    el.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
+    (el as HTMLElement).isContentEditable === true
+  );
+}
+
 /**
  * App-level shortcuts. Registered on `document` in the *capture* phase so they
  * win over xterm.js, which would otherwise forward them to the shell inside
@@ -11,6 +27,7 @@ import { useTerminal } from "./useTerminal";
  *   Ctrl+Shift+W  close the active tab
  *   Ctrl+Tab      next tab (Ctrl+Shift+Tab for previous)
  *   Ctrl+1..9     jump to the nth tab
+ *   Ctrl+Shift+←/→  move the active tab along the strip
  */
 export function useKeyboardShortcuts() {
   const { open: openTerminal, close: closeTerminal } = useTerminal();
@@ -51,6 +68,22 @@ export function useKeyboardShortcuts() {
         return;
       }
 
+      // Ctrl+Shift+←/→ — move the active tab, the keyboard route to what
+      // dragging a tab does. Shift is what keeps it clear of the terminal:
+      // Ctrl+←/→ is readline's word-wise cursor motion.
+      //
+      // In a text field this chord already means "extend the selection by a
+      // word", which is not ours to take: swallowing it would make word-wise
+      // selection impossible in every input in the app *and* silently reorder
+      // the strip each time someone tried it.
+      if (e.shiftKey && (e.key === "ArrowLeft" || e.key === "ArrowRight")) {
+        if (!state.activeTabKey || inTextField(document.activeElement)) return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        state.moveActiveTab(e.key === "ArrowLeft" ? -1 : 1);
+        return;
+      }
+
       if (e.shiftKey) return;
 
       // Ctrl+1..9 — jump to tab

app/src/lib/tauri-commands.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
-import type { Project, ProjectPath, ContainerInfo, SiblingContainer, AppSettings, UpdateInfo, ImageUpdateInfo, FileEntry, WebTerminalInfo, SttStatus, GatewayStatus, InstallOptions, ClaudeSession, ContainerCapabilities, ScheduledTask, ScheduledTaskInput, SchedulerNotification, AuthBridgeStatus, BrowserViewStatus, PlaywrightDetection, BrowserSetupOutcome, BrowserInstallTarget, ContainerStaleness, MigrationOptions, MigrationReport, MigrationState, ClearTokenOutcome } from "./types";
+import type { Project, ProjectPath, ContainerInfo, SiblingContainer, AppSettings, UpdateInfo, ImageUpdateInfo, FileEntry, WebTerminalInfo, SttStatus, GatewayStatus, InstallOptions, ClaudeSession, ContainerCapabilities, ScheduledTask, ScheduledTaskInput, SchedulerNotification, AuthBridgeStatus, BrowserViewStatus, BrowserViewPopoutState, BrowserPageState, PlaywrightDetection, BrowserSetupOutcome, BrowserInstallTarget, ContainerStaleness, MigrationOptions, MigrationReport, MigrationState, ClearTokenOutcome, CaCertInfo } from "./types";
 
 // Docker
 export const checkDocker = () => invoke<boolean>("check_docker");
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ export const detectAwsConfig = () =>
   invoke<string | null>("detect_aws_config");
 export const listAwsProfiles = () =>
   invoke<string[]>("list_aws_profiles");
+/** Check a corporate CA path and report what would be installed. Never
+ *  rejects for a bad path — the reason comes back in `error`. */
+export const inspectCaCertPath = (path: string) =>
+  invoke<CaCertInfo>("inspect_ca_cert_path", { path });
 export const detectHostTimezone = () =>
   invoke<string>("detect_host_timezone");
 
@@ -197,6 +201,77 @@ export const installBrowserViewBrowser = (
   browser: BrowserInstallTarget,
 ) => invoke<BrowserSetupOutcome>("install_browser_view_browser", { projectId, browser });
 
+/**
+ * Detach the live view into its own OS window, or raise it if already open.
+ *
+ * Window-only: the viewer, the proxy and the container are untouched, so
+ * popping out and back costs nothing. The window loads the same token-bearing
+ * loopback URL as the pane, and has no IPC access.
+ */
+export const openBrowserViewPopout = (projectId: string, alwaysOnTop: boolean) =>
+  invoke<void>("open_browser_view_popout", { projectId, alwaysOnTop });
+/** Close the pop-out and put the view back in the tab. No-op if it isn't open. */
+export const closeBrowserViewPopout = (projectId: string) =>
+  invoke<void>("close_browser_view_popout", { projectId });
+/**
+ * Whether the pop-out is open and whether it is pinned, read from the window.
+ *
+ * Asked on every mount: the pane is unmounted whenever another Project Home
+ * sub-tab is selected, while the window carries on — so neither fact can live
+ * in component state and survive.
+ */
+export const getBrowserViewPopoutState = (projectId: string) =>
+  invoke<BrowserViewPopoutState>("get_browser_view_popout_state", { projectId });
+/**
+ * Open a URL in a browser *inside* the container, published so the pane shows it.
+ *
+ * The same action serves an auth URL — the OAuth callback listener is in the
+ * container too, so the loop closes without the host — and a dev server on
+ * container loopback, which is how you watch a UI Claude is building. Only
+ * http/https; the backend rejects anything else.
+ *
+ * The viewer is started if it isn't already: asking for a page is asking to
+ * watch it, and leaving the user to go and press Start themselves — with no
+ * hint that they had to — is what the first version did.
+ */
+export const openPageInContainerBrowser = (
+  projectId: string,
+  url: string,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  /** Also raise the pop-out window — for callers with no pane on screen. */
+  showWindow = false,
+) =>
+  invoke<BrowserPageState>("open_page_in_container_browser", {
+    projectId,
+    url,
+    width,
+    height,
+    showWindow,
+  });
+/** Resize that page. Real reflow, not a scaled screencast — see BrowserTab. */
+export const setContainerPageViewport = (projectId: string, width: number, height: number) =>
+  invoke<void>("set_container_page_viewport", { projectId, width, height });
+export const getContainerPageState = (projectId: string) =>
+  invoke<BrowserPageState>("get_container_page_state", { projectId });
+export const closeContainerPage = (projectId: string) =>
+  invoke<void>("close_container_page", { projectId });
+
+/**
+ * Make the page track the pop-out window's size as it is dragged.
+ *
+ * Only affects a page this app opened: a bound browser admits no second client,
+ * so one `@playwright/mcp` launched keeps the viewport it was given.
+ */
+export const setBrowserViewMatchWindow = (projectId: string, enabled: boolean) =>
+  invoke<void>("set_browser_view_match_window", { projectId, enabled });
+export const getBrowserViewMatchWindow = (projectId: string) =>
+  invoke<boolean>("get_browser_view_match_window", { projectId });
+
+/** Pin the pop-out above other windows — the point of popping it out at all. */
+export const setBrowserViewPopoutAlwaysOnTop = (projectId: string, onTop: boolean) =>
+  invoke<void>("set_browser_view_popout_always_on_top", { projectId, onTop });
+
 // Shared Claude Code auth token — one `claude setup-token` run authenticates
 // every Anthropic-backend project. The token itself is never exposed here: it
 // lives in the OS keychain and is injected as a container env var.

app/src/lib/types.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ export interface Project {
   /** null = not set → falls back to `full_permissions` (true → "bypass"). */
   permission_mode: PermissionMode | null;
   ssh_key_path: string | null;
+  /** Per-project override for the corporate CA certificate path (a single
+   *  certificate file or a directory of them). null falls back to
+   *  `AppSettings.ca_cert_path`. Changing it recreates the container. */
+  ca_cert_path: string | null;
   git_token: string | null;
   git_user_name: string | null;
   git_user_email: string | null;
@@ -190,6 +194,12 @@ export interface GlobalOpenAiCompatibleSettings {
 
 export interface AppSettings {
   default_ssh_key_path: string | null;
+  /** Corporate root CA — a single certificate file or a directory of them —
+   *  mounted read-only into every container and installed into the system
+   *  trust store, Node's `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS`, Python's
+   *  `REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE`/`SSL_CERT_FILE` and Chrome's NSS database.
+   *  Needed when the host is behind a TLS-terminating corporate proxy. */
+  ca_cert_path: string | null;
   default_git_user_name: string | null;
   default_git_user_email: string | null;
   docker_socket_path: string | null;
@@ -212,6 +222,20 @@ export interface AppSettings {
   global_claude_code_settings: ClaudeCodeSettings | null;
 }
 
+/** What `inspect_ca_cert_path` reports about a corporate CA path. Errors ride
+ *  in the payload rather than rejecting, so the field can render them inline
+ *  while the user is still typing. */
+export interface CaCertInfo {
+  exists: boolean;
+  is_directory: boolean;
+  cert_count: number;
+  /** The `.crt` names the certificates are installed as inside the container —
+   *  surfacing the silent `.pem` → `.crt` rename that
+   *  `update-ca-certificates` requires. */
+  installed_names: string[];
+  error: string | null;
+}
+
 export interface SttSettings {
   enabled: boolean;
   model: string;
@@ -445,6 +469,15 @@ export interface PlaywrightDetection {
   /** Path to Google Chrome when the `chrome` channel — what `@playwright/mcp`
    *  asks for — is installed. It is an apt package, so it is never in `browsers`. */
   chrome_channel: string | null;
+  /** The Chromium the *viewer's* Playwright would launch, and whether it exists. */
+  chromium_executable: string | null;
+  chromium_executable_exists: boolean;
+  /** What a script's `require("playwright")` resolves to — routinely a different
+   *  copy, pinning a different browser revision. If its Chromium is missing,
+   *  every script Claude writes fails while the pane still looks green. */
+  script_playwright_version: string | null;
+  script_chromium_executable: string | null;
+  script_chromium_executable_exists: boolean;
   /** Module roots the probe searched, echoed back for the "not found" message.
    *  Includes the npx cache (`~/.npm/_npx/*​/node_modules`), which is where a
    *  Playwright installed through Claude Code's MCP setup actually lives. */
@@ -490,6 +523,47 @@ export interface BrowserViewChangedEvent {
   status: BrowserViewStatus;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Mirrors Rust `PopoutState` — read from the window, never remembered.
+ *
+ * The pane is unmounted whenever another Project Home sub-tab is selected while
+ * the window carries on, so anything it holds in component state is stale by
+ * the time the user comes back.
+ */
+export interface BrowserViewPopoutState {
+  open: boolean;
+  always_on_top: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Mirrors Rust `page::Viewport` — CSS pixels, clamped backend-side. */
+export interface BrowserPageViewport {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors Rust `page::PageState`: what the container-side helper reports about
+ * the page Triple-C opened. `ready: false` with no error means there is none.
+ */
+export interface BrowserPageState {
+  ready: boolean;
+  url: string | null;
+  viewport: BrowserPageViewport | null;
+  error: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Payload of the `browser-view-popout-changed` event: a `BrowserViewPopoutState`
+ * plus the project it belongs to.
+ *
+ * The pop-out window can close without the pane asking — the user hits its X,
+ * or the session tears down and takes it — so this is the only reliable way to
+ * know whether it is on screen.
+ */
+export interface BrowserViewPopoutChangedEvent extends BrowserViewPopoutState {
+  project_id: string;
+}
+
 /** Payload of the `claude-token-progress` event: milestones during
  *  `acquire_claude_token`. Never contains the token. */
 /**

app/src/lib/urlDetector.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { UrlDetector, flatten } from "./urlDetector";
+
+const COLS = 80;
+const enc = new TextEncoder();
+
+/** Feed text and let the debounce + confirmation timers run. */
+function feed(detector: UrlDetector, text: string) {
+  detector.feed(enc.encode(text));
+  vi.advanceTimersByTime(2000);
+}
+
+/** Hard-wrap the way a PTY does: a break every `cols` characters, nothing lost. */
+function ptyWrap(text: string, cols = COLS): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i += cols) lines.push(text.slice(i, i + cols));
+  return lines.join("\r\n");
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => vi.useFakeTimers());
+afterEach(() => vi.useRealTimers());
+
+describe("flatten", () => {
+  it("rejoins a break the terminal inserted at the width", () => {
+    expect(flatten("abcde\nfghij", 5)).toBe("abcdefghij");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps a break that arrived before the width as a separator", () => {
+    expect(flatten("abc\ndef", 5)).toBe("abc def");
+  });
+
+  it("rejoins nothing when the width isn't known", () => {
+    // Better to lose a wrapped URL than to invent one.
+    expect(flatten("abcde\nfghij", 0)).toBe("abcde fghij");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("UrlDetector", () => {
+  it("reconstructs a URL the PTY hard-wrapped mid-token", () => {
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+    const url =
+      "https://accounts.example.com/o/oauth2/auth?client_id=1234567890-abcdefghijklmnop.apps.example.com&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A45678&scope=openid+email+profile";
+
+    feed(d, "Open this link:\r\n" + ptyWrap(url) + "\r\nWaiting for the browser…\r\n");
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([url]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not glue the text that follows a link onto it", () => {
+    // The bug this file exists for. A terminal wrapping a paragraph emits the
+    // break *instead of* the space, so deleting every break produced
+    // `…/tag/preview-63f3c54Butitprovesyournitpick…` — a different host and
+    // path from the one on screen, opened on the user's machine.
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+    const url =
+      "https://repo.anhonesthost.net/CyberCoveLLC/Triple-C/releases/tag/preview-63f3c54-with-a-long-enough-suffix-to-scan";
+
+    feed(
+      d,
+      [
+        url,
+        "But it proves your nitpick perfectly: every file in it says 0.3.0.",
+        "That is the hard-coded patch number.",
+      ].join("\r\n") + "\r\n",
+    );
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([url]);
+    expect(seen[0]).not.toContain("But");
+    // And the host is exactly what was printed — no characters lost.
+    expect(new URL(seen[0]).host).toBe("repo.anhonesthost.net");
+  });
+
+  it("stops at the end of a short line even when more output follows", () => {
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+    const url = "https://example.com/" + "a".repeat(90);
+
+    feed(d, `${url}\r\nnext line of output\r\n`);
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([url]);
+  });
+
+  it("joins the next line when a token ends exactly at the width", () => {
+    // The one case the width rule cannot decide: a URL whose length is an exact
+    // multiple of the column count looks identical to one that was cut. Pinned
+    // as known behaviour rather than pretended away — the toast still shows the
+    // whole candidate, and nothing opens without the user pressing Open.
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+    const url = "https://example.com/" + "c".repeat(2 * COLS - 20); // exactly 2 lines
+
+    feed(d, `${ptyWrap(url)}\r\nTAIL\r\n`);
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([url + "TAIL"]);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores anything under the length threshold", () => {
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+
+    feed(d, "see https://example.com/short\r\nmore text\r\n");
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("emits a wrapped URL once, not once per chunk", () => {
+    const seen: string[] = [];
+    const d = new UrlDetector((u) => seen.push(u), () => COLS);
+    const url = "https://example.com/" + "b".repeat(120);
+
+    feed(d, ptyWrap(url));
+    feed(d, "\r\ndone\r\n");
+
+    expect(seen).toEqual([url]);
+  });
+});

app/src/lib/urlDetector.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,23 @@
  *
  * The Linux PTY hard-wraps long lines with \r\n at the terminal column width,
  * which breaks xterm.js WebLinksAddon URL detection. This class flattens
- * the buffer (stripping PTY wraps, converting blank lines to spaces) and
+ * the buffer (rejoining hard wraps, treating every other break as a
- * matches URLs with a single regex, firing a callback for ones >= 100 chars.
+ * terminator) and matches URLs with a single regex, firing a callback for ones
+ * >= 100 chars.
+ *
+ * ## Which line breaks may be deleted
+ *
+ * Only the ones the *terminal* inserted. A hard wrap happens at exactly the
+ * column width, so a line that reached the width was cut mid-token and its
+ * break must be removed to put the token back together; a line that stopped
+ * short ended for its own reasons and its break is a real separator.
+ *
+ * Deleting every break instead — which this did — glues unrelated output onto
+ * the end of a URL. Observed for real: a wrapped paragraph following a link
+ * became `…/tag/preview-63f3c54Butitprovesyournitpick…`, because a terminal
+ * that wraps at a space emits the break *instead of* the space, so removing
+ * the break removes the separator too. That candidate is a different URL from
+ * the one on screen, and the user is the one who has to notice.
  *
  * When a URL match extends to the end of the flattened buffer, emission is
  * deferred (more chunks may still be arriving). A confirmation timer emits
@@ -21,6 +36,45 @@ const MIN_URL_LENGTH = 100;
 
 export type UrlCallback = (url: string) => void;
 
+/**
+ * How wide the terminal is right now.
+ *
+ * A getter, not a number: the width changes with every window resize, and a
+ * stale one silently turns joining back into guesswork.
+ */
+export type ColumnsGetter = () => number;
+
+/**
+ * Rejoin the line breaks the terminal inserted; turn the rest into spaces.
+ *
+ * A line of exactly `columns` visible characters was cut by the terminal, so
+ * its break is deleted and the two halves are put back together. Anything
+ * shorter ended on its own and becomes a space — a URL cannot contain one, so
+ * that is also what stops a match running into whatever followed.
+ *
+ * `columns` of 0 or less means "not known yet"; nothing is rejoined, which
+ * costs a wrapped URL rather than inventing one.
+ *
+ * One case stays ambiguous and cannot be resolved here: a token that happens to
+ * end exactly at the width is indistinguishable from one the terminal cut, so
+ * the following line is joined to it. The candidate is still shown in full and
+ * confirmed by the user before anything opens.
+ */
+export function flatten(clean: string, columns: number): string {
+  const lines = clean.split(/\r?\n/);
+  let out = "";
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    out += lines[i];
+    if (i === lines.length - 1) break;
+    // `===`, not `>=`. A line *longer* than the width was never cut by the
+    // terminal — the stream simply contained no break there, so the break that
+    // follows it is the application's own and separates two things.
+    const wrapped = columns > 0 && lines[i].length === columns;
+    if (!wrapped) out += " ";
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 export class UrlDetector {
   private decoder = new TextDecoder();
   private buffer = "";
@@ -29,9 +83,11 @@ export class UrlDetector {
   private lastEmitted = "";
   private pendingUrl: string | null = null;
   private callback: UrlCallback;
+  private columns: ColumnsGetter;
 
-  constructor(callback: UrlCallback) {
+  constructor(callback: UrlCallback, columns: ColumnsGetter) {
     this.callback = callback;
+    this.columns = columns;
   }
 
   /** Feed raw PTY output chunks. */
@@ -61,12 +117,8 @@ export class UrlDetector {
     // 1. Strip ANSI escape sequences
     const clean = this.buffer.replace(ANSI_RE, "");
 
-    // 2. Flatten the buffer:
+    // 2. Flatten the buffer: rejoin hard wraps, terminate on everything else.
-    //    - Blank lines (2+ consecutive line breaks) → space (real paragraph break / URL terminator)
+    const flat = flatten(clean, this.columns());
-    //    - Remaining \r and \n → removed (PTY hard-wrap artifacts)
-    const flat = clean
-      .replace(/(\r?\n){2,}/g, " ")
-      .replace(/[\r\n]/g, "");
 
     if (!flat) return;
 

app/src/store/appState.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { useAppState, homeTabKey, terminalTabKey } from "./appState";
+
+const A = homeTabKey("a");
+const B = terminalTabKey("b");
+const C = terminalTabKey("c");
+
+function seed(tabOrder: string[], activeTabKey: string | null = null) {
+  useAppState.setState({
+    tabOrder,
+    activeTabKey,
+    activeSessionId: null,
+    selectedProjectId: null,
+  });
+}
+
+const order = () => useAppState.getState().tabOrder;
+
+describe("tab reordering", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => seed([A, B, C]));
+
+  it("moves a tab to an earlier slot", () => {
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(C, 0);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([C, A, B]);
+  });
+
+  it("moves a tab to a later slot", () => {
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(A, 2);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([B, C, A]);
+  });
+
+  it("clamps a destination past the ends rather than dropping the tab", () => {
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(A, 99);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([B, C, A]);
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(A, -5);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([A, B, C]);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores a tab that isn't in the strip", () => {
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab("term:gone", 0);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([A, B, C]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not change what's active — dragging a tab is not selecting it", () => {
+    seed([A, B, C], B);
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(C, 0);
+    const state = useAppState.getState();
+    expect(state.tabOrder).toEqual([C, A, B]);
+    expect(state.activeTabKey).toBe(B);
+  });
+
+  it("nudges the active tab with the keyboard, in both directions", () => {
+    seed([A, B, C], B);
+    useAppState.getState().moveActiveTab(-1);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([B, A, C]);
+    useAppState.getState().moveActiveTab(1);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([A, B, C]);
+  });
+
+  it("stops the active tab at the ends instead of wrapping it around", () => {
+    seed([A, B, C], A);
+    useAppState.getState().moveActiveTab(-1);
+    // A held-down key must not teleport the tab to the far end.
+    expect(order()).toEqual([A, B, C]);
+  });
+
+  it("does nothing when no tab is active", () => {
+    seed([A, B, C], null);
+    useAppState.getState().moveActiveTab(1);
+    expect(order()).toEqual([A, B, C]);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps Ctrl+1..9 addressing the strip as reordered", () => {
+    seed([A, B, C], A);
+    useAppState.getState().moveTab(C, 0);
+    useAppState.getState().focusTabIndex(0);
+    expect(useAppState.getState().activeTabKey).toBe(C);
+  });
+});

app/src/store/appState.ts

@@ -71,10 +71,26 @@ interface AppState {
   tabOrder: string[];
   activeTabKey: string | null;
   openProjectHome: (projectId: string) => void;
+  /**
+   * Open a project's home tab *on a particular sub-tab*.
+   *
+   * The sub-tab is local state inside `ProjectHome`, so this parks a request
+   * here for it to pick up: an action taken somewhere else entirely — opening a
+   * page in the container's browser from a terminal — has to be able to land
+   * the user on the pane that shows the result.
+   */
+  openProjectHomeTab: (projectId: string, tab: string) => void;
+  /** Consumed once by `ProjectHome`, then cleared. */
+  pendingHomeTab: { projectId: string; tab: string } | null;
+  clearPendingHomeTab: () => void;
   closeHomeTab: (projectId: string) => void;
   setActiveTabKey: (key: string) => void;
   cycleTab: (delta: number) => void;
   focusTabIndex: (index: number) => void;
+  /** Reorder: put `key` at `toIndex` in the strip. Never changes what's active. */
+  moveTab: (key: string, toIndex: number) => void;
+  /** Nudge the active tab left/right — the keyboard route to the same thing. */
+  moveActiveTab: (delta: number) => void;
 
   // Inline container progress, replacing the blocking progress modal.
   containerProgress: Record<string, string>;
@@ -231,6 +247,20 @@ export const useAppState = create<AppState>((set) => ({
         ...activation(key),
       };
     }),
+  openProjectHomeTab: (projectId, tab) =>
+    set((state) => {
+      const key = homeTabKey(projectId);
+      return {
+        selectedProjectId: projectId,
+        tabOrder: state.tabOrder.includes(key)
+          ? state.tabOrder
+          : [...state.tabOrder, key],
+        pendingHomeTab: { projectId, tab },
+        ...activation(key),
+      };
+    }),
+  pendingHomeTab: null,
+  clearPendingHomeTab: () => set({ pendingHomeTab: null }),
   closeHomeTab: (projectId) =>
     set((state) => {
       const key = homeTabKey(projectId);
@@ -274,6 +304,35 @@ export const useAppState = create<AppState>((set) => ({
         ? { ...patch, selectedProjectId: tabKeyId(key) }
         : patch;
     }),
+  // Reordering is deliberately *only* a reordering: dragging a tab does not
+  // select it, so a drag can be aimed at a background tab without yanking the
+  // main area (and a running terminal's focus) away mid-gesture.
+  moveTab: (key, toIndex) =>
+    set((state) => {
+      const from = state.tabOrder.indexOf(key);
+      if (from === -1) return {};
+      const to = Math.max(0, Math.min(toIndex, state.tabOrder.length - 1));
+      if (from === to) return {};
+      const tabOrder = [...state.tabOrder];
+      tabOrder.splice(from, 1);
+      tabOrder.splice(to, 0, key);
+      return { tabOrder };
+    }),
+  moveActiveTab: (delta) =>
+    set((state) => {
+      const key = state.activeTabKey;
+      if (!key) return {};
+      const from = state.tabOrder.indexOf(key);
+      if (from === -1) return {};
+      // Clamped, not wrapped: a tab dragged off the end would otherwise
+      // reappear at the other end, which reads as a bug on a held-down key.
+      const to = Math.max(0, Math.min(from + delta, state.tabOrder.length - 1));
+      if (from === to) return {};
+      const tabOrder = [...state.tabOrder];
+      tabOrder.splice(from, 1);
+      tabOrder.splice(to, 0, key);
+      return { tabOrder };
+    }),
 
   // Container progress
   containerProgress: {},

container/Dockerfile

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ RUN for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do \
     jq \
     sudo \
     ca-certificates \
+    libnss3-tools \
     gnupg \
     locales \
     unzip \
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@ RUN for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do \
     socat \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+# `libnss3-tools` above provides `certutil`. Chrome/Chromium read neither
+# /etc/ssl/certs nor $SSL_CERT_FILE — they have their own NSS database at
+# ~/.pki/nssdb — so without it the browser-view pane cannot be made to trust a
+# corporate CA, no matter what the system trust store says. entrypoint.sh
+# degrades to a warning if it is ever missing.
+
 # Remove default ubuntu user to free UID 1000 for host-user remapping
 RUN if id ubuntu >/dev/null 2>&1; then userdel -r ubuntu 2>/dev/null || userdel ubuntu; fi \
     && if getent group ubuntu >/dev/null 2>&1; then groupdel ubuntu 2>/dev/null || true; fi

container/entrypoint.sh

@@ -58,6 +58,167 @@ remap_uid_gid
 # Fix ownership of home directory after UID/GID change
 chown -R claude:claude /home/claude
 
+# ── Corporate CA certificates ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+# The host's CA material is bind-mounted read-only at /tmp/.host-ca. Triple-C
+# mounts a *directory* as-is and a *single file* as /tmp/.host-ca/<name>.crt,
+# so this only ever has to deal with a directory (the file branch below is
+# defensive).
+#
+# Runs before everything that touches the network — the git credential helper,
+# ssh-keyscan, and especially the `claude update` at the bottom of this file,
+# which is itself an HTTPS call that fails behind a TLS-terminating proxy
+# without this.
+#
+# Two things are easy to get wrong here:
+#   1. `update-ca-certificates` globs /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/*.crt
+#      case-sensitively. A `.pem` that is merely copied in is ignored in total
+#      silence, so certificates are *renamed*, not copied.
+#   2. Chrome/Chromium read neither /etc/ssl nor $SSL_CERT_FILE; they have
+#      their own NSS database at ~/.pki/nssdb, seeded below with certutil.
+#
+# NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS / REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE / SSL_CERT_FILE are deliberately NOT
+# exported here. Every terminal is a separate `docker exec`, which inherits the
+# container's configured env and sees nothing this script exported — the same
+# reason $BROWSER had to become an image-level ENV. Triple-C sets them on the
+# container at creation time instead. (They are forwarded into the cron
+# environment file further down, because cron jobs start from a bare env.)
+CA_SRC="/tmp/.host-ca"
+CA_STORE="/usr/local/share/ca-certificates"
+CA_PREFIX="triple-c-"
+CA_BUNDLE="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+CA_STAMP="/var/lib/triple-c/ca.stamp"
+CA_NSSDB="/home/claude/.pki/nssdb"
+
+# Mirror of `container_cert_name()` in app/src-tauri/src/docker/ca_certs.rs.
+# The two must agree; the Rust side has the unit tests.
+ca_normalise_name() {
+    local name stem
+    name=$(printf '%s' "$1" | tr -c 'A-Za-z0-9._-' '_')
+    while [ "${name#.}" != "$name" ]; do name="${name#.}"; done
+    stem="${name%.*}"
+    [ -z "$stem" ] && stem="corporate-ca"
+    printf '%s.crt' "$stem"
+}
+
+ca_source_files() {
+    if [ -d "$CA_SRC" ]; then
+        find "$CA_SRC" -maxdepth 1 -type f \
+            \( -iname '*.crt' -o -iname '*.pem' -o -iname '*.cer' \
+               -o -iname '*.cert' -o -iname '*.ca-bundle' \) 2>/dev/null | sort
+    elif [ -f "$CA_SRC" ]; then
+        printf '%s\n' "$CA_SRC"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Seed Chrome/Chromium's NSS database. Tolerant by design: a missing certutil
+# or a broken profile must warn, never fail the container start.
+# ~/.pki lives in the home volume, so this persists once done; the system store
+# lives in the writable layer and is re-applied on every start.
+ca_seed_nssdb() {
+    if ! command -v certutil >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        echo "entrypoint: warning — certutil not found (install libnss3-tools); Chrome/Chromium in this container will not trust the corporate CA"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    su -s /bin/bash claude -c '
+        db="$HOME/.pki/nssdb"
+        mkdir -p "$db" || exit 1
+        if [ ! -f "$db/cert9.db" ]; then
+            certutil -d "sql:$db" -N --empty-password >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 1
+        fi
+        for f in /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/triple-c-*.crt; do
+            [ -f "$f" ] || continue
+            nick="triple-c:$(basename "$f" .crt)"
+            # Delete first so re-running replaces rather than duplicates.
+            certutil -d "sql:$db" -D -n "$nick" >/dev/null 2>&1
+            certutil -d "sql:$db" -A -t "C,," -n "$nick" -i "$f" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+                || echo "entrypoint: warning — certutil could not add $nick"
+        done
+    ' && echo "entrypoint: seeded Chrome/Chromium NSS database with the corporate CA" \
+      || echo "entrypoint: warning — NSS database seeding failed (continuing)"
+}
+
+install_corporate_ca() {
+    local files fp stamp f base name count installed
+
+    files=$(ca_source_files)
+
+    if [ -z "$files" ]; then
+        # Nothing configured — but /usr/local/share is in the writable layer and
+        # `docker commit` bakes it into the project's snapshot image, so a cert
+        # installed by a previous configuration would ride that snapshot into
+        # every future container. Turning the setting off has to actively undo.
+        if ls "$CA_STORE/$CA_PREFIX"*.crt >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "entrypoint: removing previously installed corporate CA certificates"
+            rm -f "$CA_STORE/$CA_PREFIX"*.crt
+            update-ca-certificates --fresh >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+                || echo "entrypoint: warning — update-ca-certificates failed while removing certificates"
+            rm -f "$CA_STAMP"
+        fi
+        if [ -e "$CA_SRC" ]; then
+            echo "entrypoint: warning — $CA_SRC holds no certificate files"
+        fi
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    # Idempotent and cheap: the certs are already installed on a plain restart
+    # (the writable layer survives stop/start), so hash the sources and skip the
+    # work when nothing has moved. The NSS database is checked separately
+    # because it lives in the home volume and can be wiped independently.
+    fp=$(printf '%s\n' "$files" | xargs -d '\n' -r sha256sum 2>/dev/null | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)
+    stamp=$(cat "$CA_STAMP" 2>/dev/null)
+    if [ -n "$fp" ] && [ "$fp" = "$stamp" ] && [ -s "$CA_BUNDLE" ]; then
+        if [ -f "$CA_NSSDB/cert9.db" ]; then
+            echo "entrypoint: corporate CA certificates already installed"
+            return 0
+        fi
+        ca_seed_nssdb
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    mkdir -p "$CA_STORE" "$(dirname "$CA_STAMP")"
+    rm -f "$CA_STORE/$CA_PREFIX"*.crt
+    installed=0
+
+    while IFS= read -r f; do
+        [ -n "$f" ] || continue
+        base=$(basename "$f")
+        name="$CA_PREFIX$(ca_normalise_name "$base")"
+        count=$(grep -c -- '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----' "$f" 2>/dev/null || true)
+        [ -n "$count" ] || count=0
+        if [ "$count" -gt 1 ]; then
+            # A corporate trust chain is usually delivered as one PEM holding
+            # root + intermediates. update-ca-certificates handles exactly one
+            # certificate per file, so split it.
+            awk -v out="$CA_STORE/${name%.crt}" '
+                /-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/ { n++; f = out "-" n ".crt" }
+                n > 0 { print > f }
+            ' "$f" && installed=$((installed + count))
+        elif [ "$count" -eq 1 ]; then
+            cp -f "$f" "$CA_STORE/$name" && installed=$((installed + 1))
+        else
+            echo "entrypoint: warning — $f holds no PEM certificate (DER is not supported), skipping"
+        fi
+    done <<< "$files"
+
+    chmod 644 "$CA_STORE/$CA_PREFIX"*.crt 2>/dev/null
+
+    if [ "$installed" -eq 0 ]; then
+        echo "entrypoint: warning — no usable certificates found under $CA_SRC"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if update-ca-certificates >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        echo "entrypoint: installed $installed corporate CA certificate(s) into the system trust store"
+        printf '%s' "$fp" > "$CA_STAMP"
+    else
+        echo "entrypoint: warning — update-ca-certificates failed; corporate certificates may not be trusted"
+    fi
+
+    ca_seed_nssdb
+}
+
+install_corporate_ca
+
 # ── SSH key setup ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # Host SSH dir is mounted read-only at /tmp/.host-ssh.
 # Copy to /home/claude/.ssh so we can fix permissions.
@@ -277,7 +438,7 @@ ENV_FILE="$SCHEDULER_DIR/.env"
 : > "$ENV_FILE"
 env | while IFS='=' read -r key value; do
     case "$key" in
-        ANTHROPIC_*|AWS_*|CLAUDE_CODE_*|TRIPLE_C_PERMISSION_MODE|PATH|HOME|LANG|TZ|COLORTERM|BROWSER)
+        ANTHROPIC_*|AWS_*|CLAUDE_CODE_*|TRIPLE_C_PERMISSION_MODE|PATH|HOME|LANG|TZ|COLORTERM|BROWSER|NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS|REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE|SSL_CERT_FILE)
             # Escape single quotes in value and write as KEY='VALUE'
             escaped_value=$(printf '%s' "$value" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g")
             printf "%s='%s'\n" "$key" "$escaped_value" >> "$ENV_FILE"