threshold/internal/session/job_session_cleanup.go

// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

package session

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	stderrors "errors"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/hashicorp/boundary/internal/db"
	"github.com/hashicorp/boundary/internal/errors"
	"github.com/hashicorp/boundary/internal/event"
	"github.com/hashicorp/boundary/internal/scheduler"
)

type closeConnectionsForDeadWorkersResult struct {
	WorkerId                string
	LastUpdateTime          time.Time
	NumberConnectionsClosed int
}

// sessionConnectionCleanupJob defines a periodic job that monitors workers for
// loss of connection and terminates connections on workers that have
// not sent a heartbeat in a significant period of time.
//
// Relevant connections are simply marked as disconnected in the
// database. Connections will be independently terminated by the
// worker, or the event of a synchronization issue between the two,
// the controller will win out and order that the connections be
// closed on the worker.
type sessionConnectionCleanupJob struct {
	writer db.Writer

	// The amount of time to give disconnected workers before marking their
	// connections as closed. This should be larger than the liveness setting
	// for the worker.
	workerStatusGracePeriod *atomic.Int64

	// The total number of connections closed in the last run.
	totalClosed int
}

// newSessionConnectionCleanupJob instantiates the session cleanup job.
func newSessionConnectionCleanupJob(
	ctx context.Context,
	writer db.Writer,
	workerStatusGracePeriod *atomic.Int64,
) (*sessionConnectionCleanupJob, error) {
	const op = "session.newNewSessionConnectionCleanupJob"
	switch {
	case writer == nil:
		return nil, errors.New(ctx, errors.InvalidParameter, op, "missing db writer")
	case workerStatusGracePeriod == nil:
		return nil, errors.New(ctx, errors.InvalidParameter, op, "missing grace period")
	case workerStatusGracePeriod.Load() == 0:
		return nil, errors.New(ctx, errors.InvalidParameter, op, "grace period is zero")
	}

	return &sessionConnectionCleanupJob{
		writer:                  writer,
		workerStatusGracePeriod: workerStatusGracePeriod,
	}, nil
}

// Name returns a short, unique name for the job.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) Name() string { return "session_cleanup" }

// Description returns the description for the job.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) Description() string {
	return "Clean up session connections from disconnected workers"
}

// NextRunIn returns the next run time after a job is completed.
//
// The next run time is defined for sessionConnectionCleanupJob as one second.
// This is because the job should run continuously to terminate
// connections as soon as a worker has not reported in for a long
// enough time. Only one job will ever run at once, so there is no
// reason why it cannot run again immediately.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) NextRunIn(_ context.Context) (time.Duration, error) {
	return time.Second, nil
}

// Status returns the status of the running job.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) Status() scheduler.JobStatus {
	return scheduler.JobStatus{
		Completed: j.totalClosed,
		Total:     j.totalClosed,
	}
}

// Run executes the job.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) Run(ctx context.Context, _ time.Duration) error {
	const op = "session.(sessionConnectionCleanupJob).Run"
	j.totalClosed = 0

	// Run the atomic dead worker cleanup job.
	gracePeriod := time.Duration(j.workerStatusGracePeriod.Load())
	results, err := j.closeConnectionsForDeadWorkers(ctx, gracePeriod)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
	}

	for _, result := range results {
		event.WriteError(ctx, op, stderrors.New("worker has not reported status within acceptable grace period, all connections closed"),
			event.WithInfo(
				"public_id", result.WorkerId,
				"update_time", result.LastUpdateTime,
				"grace_period_seconds", gracePeriod.Seconds(),
				"number_connections_closed", result.NumberConnectionsClosed,
			))

		j.totalClosed += result.NumberConnectionsClosed
	}

	{
		count, err := j.closeWorkerlessConnections(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
		}
		if count > 0 {
			event.WriteError(ctx, op, stderrors.New("connections with no worker closed"),
				event.WithInfo(
					"number_connections_closed", count,
				))
			j.totalClosed += count
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// closeWorkerlessConnections will close all connections which do not have a
// worker id associated with them.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) closeWorkerlessConnections(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
	const op = "session.(sessionConnectionCleanupJob).closeWorkerlessConnections"
	count := 0
	_, err := j.writer.DoTx(
		ctx,
		db.StdRetryCnt,
		db.ExpBackoff{},
		func(reader db.Reader, w db.Writer) error {
			var err error
			count, err = w.Exec(ctx, closeWorkerlessConnections, []any{})
			if err != nil {
				return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
			}
			return nil
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return count, errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
	}

	return count, nil
}

// closeConnectionsForDeadWorkers will run
// closeConnectionsForDeadServersCte to look for connections that
// should be marked because they are on a server that is no longer
// sending status updates to the controller(s).
//
// The only input to the method is the grace period, in seconds.
func (j *sessionConnectionCleanupJob) closeConnectionsForDeadWorkers(ctx context.Context, gracePeriod time.Duration) ([]closeConnectionsForDeadWorkersResult, error) {
	const op = "session.(sessionConnectionCleanupJob).closeConnectionsForDeadWorkers"
	args := []any{
		sql.Named("grace_period_seconds", gracePeriod.Seconds()),
	}
	results := make([]closeConnectionsForDeadWorkersResult, 0)
	_, err := j.writer.DoTx(
		ctx,
		db.StdRetryCnt,
		db.ExpBackoff{},
		func(reader db.Reader, w db.Writer) error {
			rows, err := w.Query(ctx, closeConnectionsForDeadServersCte, args)
			if err != nil {
				return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
			}
			defer rows.Close()

			for rows.Next() {
				var result closeConnectionsForDeadWorkersResult
				if err := w.ScanRows(ctx, rows, &result); err != nil {
					return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
				}

				results = append(results, result)
			}
			if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
				return errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
			}

			return nil
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrap(ctx, err, op)
	}

	return results, nil
}