Phase 1 foundation: Tauri shell, Python sidecar, SQLite database

Tauri v2 + Svelte + TypeScript frontend:
- App shell with workspace layout (waveform, transcript, speakers, AI chat)
- Placeholder components for all major UI areas
- Typed stores (project, transcript, playback, AI)
- TypeScript interfaces matching the database schema
- Tauri bridge service with typed invoke wrappers
- svelte-check passes with 0 errors

Rust backend:
- Tauri v2 app entry point with command registration
- SQLite database layer (rusqlite with bundled SQLite)
  - Full schema: projects, media_files, speakers, segments, words,
    ai_outputs, annotations (with indexes)
  - Model structs with serde serialization
  - CRUD queries for projects, speakers, segments, words
  - Segment text editing preserves original text
  - Schema versioning for future migrations
  - 6 tests passing
- Command stubs for project, transcribe, export, AI, settings, system
- App state management

Python sidecar:
- JSON-line IPC protocol (stdin/stdout)
- Message types: IPCMessage, progress, error, ready
- Handler registry with routing and error handling
- Ping/pong handler for connectivity testing
- Service stubs: transcribe, diarize, pipeline, AI, export
- Provider stubs: local (llama-server), OpenAI, Anthropic, LiteLLM
- Hardware detection stubs
- 14 tests passing, ruff clean

Also adds:
- Testing strategy document (docs/TESTING.md)
- Validation script (scripts/validate.sh)
- Updated .gitignore for Svelte, Rust, Python artifacts

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

vite.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import { sveltekit } from "@sveltejs/kit/vite";
+
+// @ts-expect-error process is a nodejs global
+const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST;
+
+// https://vite.dev/config/
+export default defineConfig(async () => ({
+  plugins: [sveltekit()],
+
+  // Vite options tailored for Tauri development and only applied in `tauri dev` or `tauri build`
+  //
+  // 1. prevent Vite from obscuring rust errors
+  clearScreen: false,
+  // 2. tauri expects a fixed port, fail if that port is not available
+  server: {
+    port: 1420,
+    strictPort: true,
+    host: host || false,
+    hmr: host
+      ? {
+          protocol: "ws",
+          host,
+          port: 1421,
+        }
+      : undefined,
+    watch: {
+      // 3. tell Vite to ignore watching `src-tauri`
+      ignored: ["**/src-tauri/**"],
+    },
+  },
+}));