---
title: Switching your site's backend
description: Change the container type running a site — standard PHP/FPM, the premium LiteSpeed/OpenLiteSpeed tier, or Node.js.
sidebar:
  order: 6
---

import { Steps, Aside } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
import SignIn from '~/content/partials/signing-in.mdx';
import Support from '~/content/partials/support-link.mdx';

Every WHP site runs inside a container. The **container type** determines the engine that serves your site: PHP, LiteSpeed, or Node.js. Most sites use a standard PHP or PHP-FPM container, which handles the vast majority of WordPress and PHP workloads well. If you've enabled the **Optimized Webserver** add-on, you also have access to LiteSpeed/OpenLiteSpeed (OLS) container types — a premium engine known for its built-in full-page cache (LSCache) and lower memory usage under traffic. If you're deploying your own application code instead of PHP, Node.js container types are also available — see [Node.js](#nodejs) below.

Switching backends is a one-step change in the Sites editor, but it does briefly restart your container, so plan for a few seconds of downtime.

## Before you start

- You need **admin access** to your WHP account.
- If you want to switch **onto** a LiteSpeed backend, your account must have the [Optimized Webserver add-on](/whp/add-ons/optimized-webserver/) enabled. If it isn't, those container types won't appear in the dropdown.
- About 2 minutes, plus a brief site restart.

## Sign in to WHP

<SignIn />

## Steps

<Steps>

1. In the sidebar, click **Sites**.

2. Find the site you want to change and click **Edit** (the pencil icon next to it).

3. In the **Edit Site** form, locate the **Container Type** (or **PHP Version / Backend**) dropdown.

4. Select the backend you want:
   - **PHP** or **PHP-FPM** options — standard shared webserver tier, suitable for most WordPress and PHP sites.
   - **LiteSpeed PHP** options (e.g. *LiteSpeed PHP 8.x*) — premium OLS tier. These only appear if the Optimized Webserver add-on is active on your account.
   - **Node18**, **Node20**, or **Node22** — for sites running your own Node.js application code instead of PHP. See [Node.js](#nodejs) below before switching to one of these.

5. Click **Save**. WHP recreates the container with the new engine. Expect a brief moment of downtime (typically a few seconds) while the container restarts.

</Steps>

<Aside type="note">
  After switching backends, any server-side page cache starts cold. For LiteSpeed sites this means LSCache has nothing cached yet — your first few page loads will be slightly slower while the cache warms up. This is normal and resolves on its own within minutes.
</Aside>

## Switching onto the premium LiteSpeed backend

The LiteSpeed/OpenLiteSpeed container types are part of the **Optimized Webserver** add-on. If you open the Container Type dropdown and don't see any LiteSpeed options, the add-on isn't enabled on your account yet.

To enable it:

1. Visit the [Optimized Webserver add-on page](/whp/add-ons/optimized-webserver/) for details and pricing.
2. Enable it from your [client portal](https://secure.anhonesthost.com/clientarea.php).
3. Once active, the LiteSpeed PHP options will appear in the Container Type dropdown when editing any site.

## Node.js

Node.js container types (**Node18**, **Node20**, **Node22**) run your own application code instead of PHP — the container starts your app the same way you would locally with `npm start`. They're for React/Next.js servers, Express APIs, and other Node apps, not for WordPress or PHP sites.

<Aside type="caution">
  Switching an **existing PHP or WordPress site** to a Node container type won't make your PHP files run — Node containers don't execute PHP at all. Node backends are for sites where you're deploying your own Node.js application code. If you're starting a brand-new Node app rather than switching an existing site, [Create a site](/whp/how-to/create-a-site/) and choose **Node.js app** under "What are you building?" is the more direct path.
</Aside>

A few things behave differently for Node compared to switching between PHP tiers:

- **No PHP-FPM / LiteSpeed choice.** Node containers bundle their own web server, so the shared-vs-standalone placement option that applies to PHP and LiteSpeed containers doesn't apply here — you won't see that toggle once a Node container type is selected.
- **Higher minimum memory.** Node containers need more headroom than PHP containers. Selecting a Node container type in the editor bumps **Memory per Container** up to at least 512 MB (versus 256 MB for standard PHP). If your account doesn't have that much unused memory in its resource allowance, WHP will tell you and block the change until you free up resources or [upgrade your plan](/whp/add-ons/resource-upgrades/).
- **Optional WebSocket / real-time support.** The Edit Site form has a **WebSocket / real-time support** checkbox alongside the Container Type field. Turn it on if your Node app holds connections open (Socket.IO, live chat, streaming) — it keeps connections alive for up to 6 hours instead of the standard 5-minute timeout. This is unrelated to the container type itself and works whether or not you just switched to Node.

![Edit Site modal with Container Type set to Node22, showing Memory per Container automatically raised to 512 MB](~/assets/screenshots/whp/whp-sites-edit-node.png)

Once you've switched and saved, upload your app to the `app/` folder for that domain via SFTP — see [Create a site](/whp/how-to/create-a-site/#where-your-files-go) for the file layout and how WHP starts your app.

## Before cancelling the Optimized Webserver add-on

<Aside type="caution">
  You must move **all** of your sites off the LiteSpeed backend before you can cancel or disable the Optimized Webserver add-on. The system will block the cancellation and show an error listing every site that still needs to be moved.
</Aside>

To prepare for cancellation, switch each affected site back to a standard PHP or PHP-FPM container type:

<Steps>

1. In the sidebar, click **Sites**.

2. For each site currently on a LiteSpeed container type, click **Edit**.

3. Change the **Container Type** to a standard **PHP** or **PHP-FPM** option.

4. Click **Save** and wait for the container to restart before moving to the next site.

5. Repeat until no sites are on a LiteSpeed backend.

</Steps>

Once all sites are on standard backends, you can cancel or disable the add-on from your [client portal](https://secure.anhonesthost.com/clientarea.php) without errors.

## Troubleshooting

**LiteSpeed options don't appear in the dropdown.** The Optimized Webserver add-on is not enabled on your account. See [Optimized Webserver](/whp/add-ons/optimized-webserver/) to add it.

**Site doesn't come back up after switching.** Wait 30 seconds and reload — the container may still be starting. If the site is still down after a minute, contact support.

**Cancelling the add-on shows an error listing sites.** Switch each listed site to a standard PHP/PHP-FPM backend first (see the steps above), then retry the cancellation.

**LiteSpeed cache not serving cached pages after the switch.** This is expected — the cache starts empty after every container recreation. It warms up automatically as visitors load pages.

**"Your account does not have enough resources left" when selecting a Node type.** Node containers need at least 512 MB of memory. Free up resources by removing or resizing another site, or [upgrade your plan](/whp/add-ons/resource-upgrades/).

**Site shows a 502 after switching to Node.** Give the container 15–30 seconds to start your app. If it's still down, confirm your app listens on the port WHP passes it via environment variable — see [Create a site](/whp/how-to/create-a-site/#troubleshooting).

## Related

- [Create a site](/whp/how-to/create-a-site/)
- [Optimized Webserver add-on](/whp/add-ons/optimized-webserver/)
- [Resource upgrades](/whp/add-ons/resource-upgrades/)

## Still stuck?

<Support />