931 lines
78 KiB
Plaintext
931 lines
78 KiB
Plaintext
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Episode: 362
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Title: HPR0362: Libre Planet 2009 Part 5
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr0362/hpr0362.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-07 18:59:16
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---
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Oh, yeah.
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We have Kirin O'Rourden, who is the executive director of the N Software Patents campaign.
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Comes to us from a very long background of fighting software patents in Europe with FSF
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Eurobands on a zone.
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And also being a really important part of the GPLV3 process, I'm sure a lot of you saw
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the work that he did while that was going on.
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So welcome, Kirin.
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Applause
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It's nice to actually feel welcome because for many years I was like the Boogie Manard
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conferences, people would come and present their software and they'd show what new
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features they had coded in the last year and then I'd come along and I'd say software
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patents.
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I have to tell everyone to be scared, so I do feel welcome.
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When I started out working on software patents, I was working in Ireland and in Ireland
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a group of us, we formed a group just to, or an organization, just to work specifically
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on software patents.
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It was called the Irish Free Software Organization and some people like our t-shirts.
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We have a canoe playing a harp, so.
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So my background, I'm not a lawyer, I'm not a legal expert, I'm a computer programmer
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by trade, or at least I was until I started getting interested in software patents.
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So what this means is that I'm not a general spokesperson on software patents, so sometimes
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people ask me for my opinion on the Tom Tom case or Will Bilsky go to the Supreme Court
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and usually I don't know these things, I'm a programmer.
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What I do know is what I saw in the European Parliament because I was working on this
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between 2003 and 2005 and just from the general lobbying that we did during that and a bit
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after as well.
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So this is the first positive talk I've given about software patents.
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Things are going well recently.
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The most decisive battles in the last few years have been in the EU, the Bilsky case and
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India.
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So in the EU, very briefly what happened was that there was a proposal to house software
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patents and we fought back and forth for what was actually eight years in total and in
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the end the entire proposal was just scrapped.
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So it was all that work for nothing but at least we showed that we could match the effort
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of the pro software patent campaigners and we gained a lot of political support and we
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showed that we can actually perform in this arena and that we can actually be involved
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in the legislative procedures.
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And it was also impressive from one other way because in Europe we didn't really have structures
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working on software patents, not big structures at least.
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It wasn't organized.
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We used to read slash that and read about crazy patents in the USA and we thought I was
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hilarious and then it landed on our coast.
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But it was amazing very quickly those movements created and we managed to actually be effective
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so that was impressive.
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So then the second major decision was the Bilsky case and I didn't actually follow the Bilsky
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case because another thing in Europe was we thought that it's pointless in the USA that
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will be the last country to get rid of software patents.
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So we were really happy when I read the results of the Bilsky case it was it's very useful
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and the US board of appeals is now actually overturning certain patents mostly IVM patents
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based on the Bilsky decision.
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So it really does have a concrete outcome.
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So when we declare victory it's not just a political victory because everyone has to declare
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victory in politics it's actually a real victory and it doesn't just affect the USA because
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a lot of software businesses are global and the Tom Tom case is a good example because
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Tom Tom is a country company in the Netherlands but the litigation is happening in the US because
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well that's the the course that Microsoft has filed the documents at and Microsoft has
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contacted the International Trade Commission to ask for a block on Tom Tom's products.
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So even for European companies what happens in the USA is important and a second reason
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is that countries around the world when they're talking about their patent policy are usually
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asked to harmonize with the rest of the world and the rest of the world usually means the USA.
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So the Bilsky case is important for people all around the world and the third example the
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third big decision was in India and most people don't even know that there was a big decision
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in India I think it was 2005 those are proposal to change the legislation to have software
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patents and those a mad battle for maybe three weeks and the media disgusted for about a week
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and a half and then the parliament decided yeah that is a bad idea let's not have software
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patents and in Europe we were left scratching our heads wondering what just happened there it
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took us eight years to do that so we feel kind of inefficient now.
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But the lack of awareness of what happened in India kind of means that there's a gap there's
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something not happening right in the communication. So okay so I'm working for our end software
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patents now and that's a campaign it's a slightly separate project from FSF but the funding has
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come from FSF. However software patents it has to be made clear that it's not a free software
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issue because we don't want people to think adopting free software means you now have a software
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patent problem no software patents there are threat to all different types of users of software
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for there are some problems that free software developers have for example we can't get a
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license per copy or per user to enforce a patent so in that way software patents cause a particular
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problem for free software but in other ways we have certain advantages for example our development
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is distributed a lot of our developments by volunteers so there aren't big parts of gold that
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litigators can can look at and another thing is that because free software can be edited by anyone
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if there's a problem with one part of an application you don't have to take the whole application
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off the market or tell people don't use the application we can just take out that one infringing
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part and the rest of the application can continue to be used by as many people as possible so it's
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there are pluses and minuses for free software in software patents but it's not at all a free
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software problem and this has been confirmed by the the previous executive director of end
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software patents spend lemons he did a study of how software patents are impacting American
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companies and he found that the litigation is costing American companies 11.2 billion dollars
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and most of the companies being litigated against it's not free software companies it's not
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even software companies it's car manufacturers it's food companies it's any big company any company
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with a part of gold in the bank because the point that Ben Clemens highlighted is that every company
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is a software company every company has a few programmers down in the basement that keep the
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email service working that make a website that give you options to interact with your clients
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and every company that does this is without knowing it is in the software business and they're
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they're the biggest targets it's not free software it's non software companies are the biggest
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targets for software patents so this means that they should be doing the work not me so why aren't
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they now this is this is the problem there are three categories of people the three main categories
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that will fight against software patents now or in the future there is the free software community
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there is a small companies in general and there is non software companies now in Europe we got a
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lot of help from the small companies they have unions and the unions talk to the politicians and
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they tell the politicians that software patents are too expensive completely unusable it doesn't
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work with small companies in America what from what I've heard that isn't happening so much
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the small companies they're all business partners of the the mega corporations and for some
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and so they're scared of annoying their business partners in Europe the same small companies are
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also business partners of mega corporations so that's something missing there I don't know why
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the European companies aren't afraid of the same thing but we you know we should get the SMEs
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active on this and we should also get the non software companies active on this we just have to
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first convince them and explain to them that they are at risk and that many other companies have
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already been targeted so in the in the long term hopefully the end the end software patents campaign
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will be will rely on small small businesses making small donations and big non software companies
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making big donations however that's not happening yet so at the moment we're mostly relying on the
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free software community to kind of bootstrap the campaign but you know even if we rely on the free
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software community this isn't a specifically free software problem so what we're focusing on
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is either changing the legislation or getting new results in the in the courts now there have been
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a lot of discussions about other ways of reducing the software patent problem in general these have
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not been effective you know they they sometimes have small benefits or they work in small sectors
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but in general they they will not solve the software patent problem i can briefly mention
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one idea is patent pools all our friends put their pool and patents into a pool and then you know
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if a big bully attacks us we can say well we have patents too but the problem is of course
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most of our friends they have patent agreements already with the with the other patent holders
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agreeing not to sue each other and also when our friends put patents into a pool saying we
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won't use these against free software well you know it's our friends putting the software
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patents in there and we weren't afraid of our friends doing us so it's not a not a big comfort
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we can review patents we can look for prior art we can look for patents that are too obvious to
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exist yeah that that can be useful it's you know very slow very expensive but it can be useful
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sometimes if there's a particularly annoying patent we can get rid of that but in general it can't
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solve the problem and the Tom Tom case is an example Tom Tom have been accused of violating eight
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software patents i think three of them are sorry eight patents i think three of them are
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software patents and there are patents that we know well we're very confident would be overturned
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in a court it's the the Microsoft fat patents however they might be overturned in a court but
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what's to say that if these three are all eight were overturned well Microsoft has 10,000
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software patents or 10,000 patents what's to say the Microsoft won't just dig into their vault again
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and dig out another age and say well okay you don't infringe those age do you infringe these eight
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and this process can go on so in general to get rid of the problem we we have to have zero software
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patents another problem with quality is that some software patents are good quality the RSA
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algorithm at the MP3 encoding algorithm public key encryption these were patented in various
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jurisdictions however you know there's no way you can go to a patent office and say you know this
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this is a terrible idea it was completely obvious so trying to overturn in that way is it's very
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unlikely to work it's not going to work completely and one last option is that our licenses we can
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liken the gplv3 process we negotiated various clauses that could be added to gplv3 to protect
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some free software users from the patents of companies that distribute gplv3 software but this
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can only work against this only protects us against companies who are distributing gplv3 software
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you know many of which are already our friends so there was no problem in the first place
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and also the clause you know it couldn't be made there were limits to how strong it could be
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because the stronger you make it the more afraid afraid the patent holders are going to be to
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distribute gplv3 software so with our licenses we can only fix a very small a very small category of
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the problem so some people wonder why we're focusing on software patents you know how can you
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draw a line between different types of patents one of the most important things is the tactical
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reasons because if we if we extend the the theory and decide that actually
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software patents are bad and also all patents are probably bad what we do is then as well as
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having Microsoft against us which is enough work we also have the chemicals industry and the
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auto industry and the pharmaceutical industry against us and this is more work than we can handle
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so in general we take a position on software patents but we we don't take a position on
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pharmaceutical patents maybe pharmaceutical patents are bad maybe they're good that's just not
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our area another problem is that the in other areas for example pharmaceuticals sometimes the
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organizations that we think would be our natural allies the generic companies in pharmaceuticals
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sometimes they don't like our policy because we we want no software patents but in the generic
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industry a lot of the time they just want to talk about the length of patents or the how much
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damages you get or how clear they should be you know our solution doesn't naturally apply to
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their work so we're we've done the research on software we're sure that software patents are
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by DSO we're focusing on getting rid of software patents so the way ESP is going to work is in under
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Ben Clemens ESP worked on the Bill's case which was extremely important and Ben also did an
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economic study of the cost of of software patents to American industry and so these were very
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focused projects and now we're going to try and step step back a bit and look at the look at all
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the projects that are happening regarding software patents and try to make all that information
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available to the other projects because when I look back at the EU it's only been four or five
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years but already the fantastic documents that we had at the time they're starting to disappear
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their websites are changing some new sites are disappearing and it's it's very hard to find these
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documents some of the documents were only distributed in a mailing list that don't even have a
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public archive so what we're going to do is we're going to try and put all this information together
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on a website and make it accessible so that the information in the EU is accessible to America
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and Australia and New Zealand and everywhere else and the information from Bill's case available
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to these as well so that other campaigns don't have to start from zero they can they can build on
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what's already already been done so the main the first thing we're going to be putting online will be
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a wiki and this will be in English first and hopefully then in other languages soon after
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but that will be publicly modifiable and we hope that we'll be able to gather the information
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from all parts of the world in different points of view and we'll be able to put it into some
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categorized format that makes it easily accessible then we'll start doing mail just an email
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alert maybe once a week on what's coming up in the next in the in the shorter midterm future what
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needs to work on what what new events have taken place and we'll we'll put a blog and a new site
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online as well there will be more court cases in the US not not in the very short term but there
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will also be new developments in the EU and there are other developments in South Africa and New Zealand
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that we're aware of however we will not work on all of these or we do work on them they won't be
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the 100% focus because what we're going to try to do is work on each project but always with a
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view to documenting everything all the steps so that our work on each project becomes a whole that
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that is more useful for future campaigns so rather than end software patterns concurrently afford
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to employ one person one person can be useful I don't want to reduce my effectiveness but one
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person can't do all the work so it's more important to try and make a platform so that other people
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can get active one thing we'll have to do is we'll have to build a you know a team a working
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group for doing lobbying in the USA we have you know I have experienced in the EU we have some
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experience with the Bilski case that will be useful as well but we still need to build a group
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of activists that will be able to for example find a contact in the Senate whenever they're
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discussing the pattern or format and some good news on this is that the league for programming
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freedom which has been active on this fight against software patterns since 1991
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89 okay well a long time okay so the the league for programming freedom is getting active again
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so they have a website progfree.org and so hopefully you know we'll be able to work with them
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as well as other groups and get a team active in America and in general the idea will be to
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have a global coordination because so far all the campaigns have been you know focused on the EU
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focused on Bilski however you know it's about time we actually started coordinating on a global
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level because I'm pretty sure Microsoft has been a coordinating their pattern policy on this level
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for a long time so some people have asked me how can information from you know anyone specific
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jurisdiction be useful on a global level the legislation regarding software patterns is usually
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quite vague because most patent legislation was written 30 years ago and it was written
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you know before modern technologies existed a lot of it is based on the international trips agreement
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which is a has a very vague wording so often the the wordings that exist in various jurisdictions
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they're open to interpretation so even if in America the court case you know should have been
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a legal issue you know it's about deciding what does the law say in that's the theory but in practice
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you know the law is vague enough and that the interests can can be regard can be looked at and
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people can decide is it a good idea not just is it what does the law say so in this way the legislation
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is vague and we're going to have we have a lot of legal wordings that were developed during
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the Bilski case and during other campaigns which can be useful for example you know we decided
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that to be patentable an invention has to use forces of nature or it has to use applied natural
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science or it has to have significant post post production output there are various wordings
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and they might not fit into every jurisdiction but it's a good starting point for to give people
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ideas for what wording might work in New Zealand or in Canada or in a future court case in USA
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one important thing is that we always have to avoid saying that software is technical
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and that seems a little bit counterintuitive but the the trips agreement which most countries
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in the world have signed up to says that inventions in fields of technology are patentable
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so in Europe we we had to all the time talk about it software is not technical so it takes a little
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bit of linguistic gymnastics but it's just something you have to keep in mind from the start so
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hopefully with the website making these issues clear we can hope we can help lobbyists or
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campaigners avoid making the mistakes that we made in the early days in Europe
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so this way we we managed to make use of campaigns whether they succeeded or not whether a
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campaign has been effective or not we can always look at the legal wording and put them on a
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website and you know contribute all these in all these these ideas so that something that failed
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in one jurisdiction could be improved and it might might work in another jurisdiction
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we also want to do examinations of some specific examples and just give two examples of
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innovations that one that should be patentable and one that shouldn't be patentable the one that
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could be patentable is anti-lock breaking this is the the car industry came to Europe the the
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car industry from Asia came to Europe and argued for software patents because they said they have
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breaks they have a computer and they have software and they don't change the brakes and they don't
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change the computer they just change the software and also then they have anti-lock breaking systems
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and so they said well this is obviously a software patent and you're against software patents
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so we're against you so we have to work through the example and we managed to explain that actually
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no this isn't this isn't a software patent it's being implemented in software but the patent
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the innovation is on how the brakes are being used it happens to be controlled by software in
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your implementation but you know you could it could be done manually or there would be theoretically
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other ways of doing it it's not necessarily a software patent so this is a breaking patent
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and we had to tell the car industry okay you know you don't have to fight against us we're not
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trying to invalidate your your car patents but it was difficult at first for the politicians to
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understand so you've got a question there the car industry patents and lock brakes and then you
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learn to mimic that same thing with your foot are you a a theoretically maybe so if a rich enough
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person starts doing that with their foot I think you should be worried
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so can I have a question? Have you thought of somebody changing the software over it and
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then getting it to firmware hardware and then claiming it to machine and how to take that
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rather than talking? Well what what they could do is they could claim the whole the whole thing
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as an invention but that wasn't stopped us from just taking the software idea and implementing
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the software idea on our general purpose computers so yeah in Europe we had computer implemented
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inventions instead of software patents it's which Microsoft always claims are on a limited
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resource computer so I think they might be eligible for a patent if they managed to invent a
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non-limited resource computer I think that would be quite an innovation
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and that's one of the fundamental problems with software patents is that software is just so abstract
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that it's possible to describe it in so many ways and it's very difficult to have any clear
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patents on software there are people who say that the Bill's key case didn't actually change
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anything is it your opinion that it did? Absolutely there are already been five software patents
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that have been overturned based on the Bill's key case so it's it's clear that it has made a
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difference. What was the nature of the change? The Bill's key case introduced a new test
|
||
|
|
excluded which basically required that there is some kind of activity I think it might have even
|
||
|
|
said physical activity significant physical activity in the innovation so this means that
|
||
|
|
what are called pure software innovations are excluded. Now the actual wording in the Bill's key
|
||
|
|
de-enrolling it's open to interpretation so it's not exactly clear however the US patent
|
||
|
|
office has rejected or they've overturned five existing software patents so they've decided
|
||
|
|
that it's substantial and it's realistic enough that there are grounds for actually
|
||
|
|
rejecting software patents based on the Bill's key decision. You talked about lobbying in the US
|
||
|
|
and legislation and that sort of thing can you give us any idea of the sort of shape that you
|
||
|
|
expect at legislation I mean they're probably going to be a little bit more complex than
|
||
|
|
no more software patents but do you know how that would be worn or how that could be worn out?
|
||
|
|
Well it'll come down to the lawyers will have to go through the history of American court rulings
|
||
|
|
and legislation in Europe we started off by saying you have to have an innovation in forces of
|
||
|
|
nature because in Germany there was a case law saying which said that a certain patent was
|
||
|
|
rejected because there was no innovation in forces of nature so we used that because there was
|
||
|
|
some precedent then later we we changed our minds and we used applied applied natural science
|
||
|
|
and this came from another court case so in general it will depend on the jurisdiction
|
||
|
|
but if we if we can gather together the terminology that worked in some jurisdictions then at
|
||
|
|
least we'll have a certain place and we can we can look at American legislation does the
|
||
|
|
term forces of nature have a meaning in American legislation maybe it does maybe it's very useful
|
||
|
|
or maybe we have to avoid it does apply to natural science have a meaning you know what what is
|
||
|
|
the meaning so these are you know it'll have to be decided at the time
|
||
|
|
okay one more one more okay I'm going to skip how lobbying is done
|
||
|
|
okay no very very basic things when we're doing the lobbying the most important thing probably is
|
||
|
|
that we always have to have a list of arguments we we often have ideas for the perfect argument we
|
||
|
|
have ideas for example explaining that softer patents cause monopolies or softer patents
|
||
|
|
interfere with freedom of expression or freedom of the press and then you can go to a politician
|
||
|
|
and you can actually find politicians that don't actually mind monopolies and think well you know
|
||
|
|
maybe it hurts our country but it gives us global dominance in that field or you have
|
||
|
|
politicians that aren't really big fans of freedom of the press because they got elected because
|
||
|
|
they're friends with the TV executives so there were some surprising things like that and also
|
||
|
|
the politicians you know politicians don't care about softer patents you know they we have they
|
||
|
|
always link each issue into what something they do care about so you know some politicians you know
|
||
|
|
had a history they used to be a journalist some worked on the coast and they they love
|
||
|
|
you know they think marine boundaries are important but you know what we have to do is we have to
|
||
|
|
have a list of arguments we have to have you know 10 15 different things and for each argument we
|
||
|
|
have to have studies back in them up because we can't just I can't you know go to a politician and say
|
||
|
|
you know we should block softer patents because they're bad for small companies and then they
|
||
|
|
ask me what small companies I say well it's my opinion they block small companies so for each of
|
||
|
|
the arguments so the arguments you know we have a you know the venture capitalists are we have
|
||
|
|
an venture capitalists that are against softer patents we have you know standards organizations or
|
||
|
|
companies that need to need standards they they find it very difficult to implement standards with
|
||
|
|
softer patents okay okay it blocks innovation it blocks free software in some ways free software
|
||
|
|
wasn't a very good argument maybe eight years ago but free software has become very prominent
|
||
|
|
nowadays so we can actually now talk to MEP or talk to politicians about free software developers
|
||
|
|
not being big fans of softer patents then the non-software patent companies hopefully they'll get
|
||
|
|
on board but even still even so we can still go to the patent the politicians with the the study
|
||
|
|
showing how softer patents are costing 11.2 billion and that's you know something that the
|
||
|
|
politicians can understand we can make the argument of women up please we can point out that
|
||
|
|
patents are bureaucratic you know this is every every software patent requires a bureaucracy in
|
||
|
|
the patent office in litigation between the companies the legal teams have to have to analyze
|
||
|
|
these things and we can also make the argument that software patents are generally bad for the
|
||
|
|
economy the the US patent office a patent and trademarks office is funded by the taxpayer
|
||
|
|
plus by the people who are applying for all these patents and the companies such as the non-software
|
||
|
|
patent companies that have paid out 11.2 billion they're the people who are paying for the patent
|
||
|
|
system in particular softer patents so this is an argument about the economy and it might
|
||
|
|
be the first argument that we think of when we think of softer patents but we have to always have
|
||
|
|
the list ready so that whenever we get a feel for what the politician's interest is that's how we
|
||
|
|
that we pick the right argument for the politician not our favorite argument okay so
|
||
|
|
okay that's that's what we're we're going to be doing hopefully the wiki will go online in
|
||
|
|
within the next two weeks hopefully there are so the main theme is that we're going to try and
|
||
|
|
make it possible for other people to get get involved donations will be needed at some point
|
||
|
|
of course the how fsf is handling donations for and software patents but and software patents
|
||
|
|
does have a separate bank account and we'll be doing its own fundraising so we're going to be
|
||
|
|
you know looking for help with that at some point pretty soon currently the the general model
|
||
|
|
of end-soft patents is pretty low cost so you know that's that's our philosophy but we you know
|
||
|
|
we just still have some costs so okay last question so the the people who put the software
|
||
|
|
patents in Europe are like zombies they don't stay dead are they coming back what are they
|
||
|
|
they're coming back but they're like a bad music band they've been coming back every year for
|
||
|
|
the last four years no no you see the problem is because in Europe we were completely disorganized
|
||
|
|
at the time they picked their favorite way of getting a list of the patents and they said okay
|
||
|
|
we'll just tell the politicians to change the legislation and everything will go smoothly and it
|
||
|
|
didn't and now they're looking around you know that was their favorite method and didn't work
|
||
|
|
so all the methods they're trying now they're it's all plan B plan C plan D so you know each time
|
||
|
|
they they make an attempt you know it's it's not it's not a very strong attempt however if they
|
||
|
|
keep on trying eventually they're going to get there so you know we have to also you know people
|
||
|
|
took a bit of a break in Europe after the the lobbying from in 2005 those you know people were
|
||
|
|
a bit burned out people were sleeping floor we actually slept many times on the floor in the
|
||
|
|
parliament it was like a an old school hacker community in in the free software community until
|
||
|
|
of course the politicians told us you know there are beds in the parliament you can just sleep in
|
||
|
|
the beds if you want oh yeah okay so so we started well there are the politicians beds but
|
||
|
|
politicians weren't present that's that's not how we do our lobbying okay so I think I think I
|
||
|
|
think I've eaten all the time okay thank you very much for attention and finally tonight we have
|
||
|
|
Richard Salman president of the free software foundation and founder of the GDR project
|
||
|
|
who I believe is going to cover a few different things we have the two free software
|
||
|
|
awards to hand out the award for the free software project and the award for the free software
|
||
|
|
project of social benefit and does everybody have a copy of the the JavaScript article
|
||
|
|
if anybody doesn't we have a few more that can be handed out
|
||
|
|
online I will put it up online momentarily but it's the one thing that is it yeah it was at the
|
||
|
|
registration table
|
||
|
|
oh there okay
|
||
|
|
well for many years we've been fighting to liberate the programs that we're invited to install
|
||
|
|
on our computers and of course if you get a copy of the typical GNU slash Linux distribution
|
||
|
|
it will have a long list of packages you could install and some of them are proprietary software
|
||
|
|
which is why we could only recommend a handful of the existing GNU slash Linux distributions the
|
||
|
|
ones that are entirely free but something stuck up on us on the side it turns out that installing
|
||
|
|
a package is not the only way software gets into your computer and then gets run by you
|
||
|
|
because there are some programs that install plugins so since several years ago we started to
|
||
|
|
campaign against the non-free plugins that browsers such as Firefox invite people to install
|
||
|
|
that's why we have icecat which has only free plugins the non-free plugins it doesn't mention
|
||
|
|
of course then there are other ways that your browser might invite you to install a program
|
||
|
|
for instance some web pages say how about installing Adobe non-free Postgres reader
|
||
|
|
or how about installing the non-free flash player so we've had to work very hard on fighting against
|
||
|
|
that but now there's another problem that we noticed there are other non-free programs that your
|
||
|
|
browser installs and runs and doesn't even mention because they're written in JavaScript
|
||
|
|
and they're included in a web page and just by looking at the web page you run the program
|
||
|
|
now sometimes it's installed temporarily and it sits in it's in your browser just for maybe
|
||
|
|
minutes other times it hangs around you know there could be a cache and then there are ways that
|
||
|
|
some JavaScript programs get installed semi-permanently into your browser but either way
|
||
|
|
as far as I'm concerned the program is getting installed on your machine and running there
|
||
|
|
and the browser is keeping you in the dark about this so that you don't even notice you don't
|
||
|
|
even get a chance it's in your browser just for maybe minutes other times that it hangs around
|
||
|
|
you know there could be a cache and then there are ways that some JavaScript programs get installed
|
||
|
|
semi-permanently into your browser but either way as far as I'm concerned the program is getting
|
||
|
|
installed on your machine and running there and the browser is keeping you in the dark
|
||
|
|
about this so that you don't even notice you don't even get a chance to think about whether this
|
||
|
|
is what you want to have happen on your machine so last summer I started working on how to
|
||
|
|
combat this pathway by which non-free software gets into our computers and here you see
|
||
|
|
the results. Basically we had to develop a criterion for how for when JavaScript is non-trivial
|
||
|
|
because there's some very trivial JavaScript that can just display a menu and other such things
|
||
|
|
and it would be pointless to make a fuss about that so we had to work out what seems like a
|
||
|
|
inadequate criterion for non-trivial JavaScript one that doesn't require a human being to judge
|
||
|
|
but that can be evaluated automatically and then we have to propose what needs to be done to create
|
||
|
|
the infrastructure to help people refuse to run non-free non-trivial JavaScript programs
|
||
|
|
so that we can start pressuring the servers that transmit these to start freeing them up.
|
||
|
|
Now occasionally these programs are very large the one that's used for Google Docs I'm told is
|
||
|
|
half a meg in the form of obfuscript which is JavaScript when you squeeze out all the white space
|
||
|
|
and make every name one letter so that nobody can understand the program
|
||
|
|
but a lot of them are fairly short and there's no particular reason why the company would care
|
||
|
|
if their JavaScript program would were free and with no particular reason they would stubbornly
|
||
|
|
refuse to do it if they had people pushing them to do it so I have high hopes that if we can
|
||
|
|
get enough people to start complaining that they'll start doing that they'll start making
|
||
|
|
most JavaScript programs free so here you see how we propose for people to label their free
|
||
|
|
compressed or compacted JavaScript programs how to say we're to find the source code
|
||
|
|
and how to change browsers so that they won't run non-free JavaScript programs that are
|
||
|
|
non-trivial and be so that you can reliably get a chance to run modified versions of the free
|
||
|
|
JavaScript programs because here's a peculiar wrinkle if you automatically run the JavaScript
|
||
|
|
that comes in the web page if you don't have a chance to say no don't run that version run my
|
||
|
|
version then in effect you don't really have the freedom to change that program it's the same
|
||
|
|
kind of problem that teavolization causes even though this is a different mechanism it isn't
|
||
|
|
teavolization but it has the same result which is that theoretically you can change the program
|
||
|
|
it's just that when you're running it over here you can only run the unchanged version
|
||
|
|
and thus it's unacceptable for the same reason teavolization is unacceptable practically speaking
|
||
|
|
freedom one the freedom to study and change the program means you gotta be able to run your
|
||
|
|
version instead of some other version now this is half this is one side of the problem that web
|
||
|
|
applications cause for computer users freedom the other side has to do with the software on the
|
||
|
|
server and as I see it the place where that's mainly an issue is when the program is used for
|
||
|
|
doing your computing that is when you do your computing with somebody else's copy of a program
|
||
|
|
then you never control your computing because even if it's free software the one who owns the copy
|
||
|
|
is the one who controls it and that's not you so you don't control your computing so we're going
|
||
|
|
to have to reject software as a service but this doesn't mean the majority of web servers because
|
||
|
|
most of them are doing a broad range of other things and the problems I see in software as a
|
||
|
|
service don't apply to web servers that are used for distributing information or inviting people to
|
||
|
|
search some information or e-commerce or for collaborative development of something so those I
|
||
|
|
see as being different kinds of issues software as a service is a rather narrow category of web
|
||
|
|
servers but we've got to pay attention to it if somebody says don't do your computing by running
|
||
|
|
the program yourself let us run it for you this is something you have to watch out for
|
||
|
|
but for now we're going to tackle the JavaScript side of things which is very directly
|
||
|
|
distribution of non-free software to the user
|
||
|
|
so well it looks like I didn't even need all the time I've got so I might as well move on
|
||
|
|
to giving the free software awards so which one is getting the award first
|
||
|
|
beats venom oh okay so this one is the free software award which we will give
|
||
|
|
to beats venom of the developer of post-fix
|
||
|
|
this is pretty can I get a few photographs together yes because I can't with guys all there is
|
||
|
|
well I guess with that lens you could take that picture from the back of the floor
|
||
|
|
I think it's a standard size yes but this is bigger than I expected
|
||
|
|
so there's a microphone over there it's a few words
|
||
|
|
I'm sorry I didn't actually prepare any speech for this so I will keep it really really short
|
||
|
|
thank you very much for the award it's it's now almost 11 years
|
||
|
|
since I started working on post-fix and it has grown quite a bit not just in size but also in
|
||
|
|
functionality but it's just a good thing so I think I'll leave it by here thank you very much
|
||
|
|
again see you later
|
||
|
|
and now we have the award for applying the ideas of free software or free software
|
||
|
|
to other social issues and this goes to creative comments so who is accepting the award
|
||
|
|
now I'm I use some of creative commons as licenses and I'm very happy with the work they do
|
||
|
|
there's just one other thing I wish they would also do and that is start advocating a
|
||
|
|
freedom to share all the creative commons licenses give the users the freedom to share
|
||
|
|
now what you need to do is start saying this is this is what's right and we're doing it because
|
||
|
|
it's right thank you thank you it's incredible honor to receive this award creative comments
|
||
|
|
ought to be giving an award to the free software foundation because without the FSF and Richard
|
||
|
|
Solomon creative commons would not it would not have been possible I guess one small thing people
|
||
|
|
might not realize about creative commons is that we actually write some free software and support
|
||
|
|
of our mission in fact a sheet is one of our software engineers and I started off as one there
|
||
|
|
and one piece of free software a very small piece is actually JavaScript and it's under the GPL
|
||
|
|
and the free software foundation actually has used our GPL JavaScript code our little widgets we
|
||
|
|
wrote to put on web pages to make it easier to make donations to creative commons and free
|
||
|
|
software foundation took that and changed it and used it as the GPL allows
|
||
|
|
and I guess just one other thing I would say is that it's interesting how young creative
|
||
|
|
commons and the free culture movement or whatever you want to call it and I know some people say that
|
||
|
|
those aren't exactly the same thing and they aren't when you realize that PostFix is 11 years old
|
||
|
|
creative commons is six years old I remember when PostFix was a brand new project and everybody was
|
||
|
|
still running send mail so we're still very young and I appreciate all of the lessons that Richard
|
||
|
|
and many of you have taught us in particular people like Mako Hill and others whose names I'm
|
||
|
|
forgetting now so please continue to teach us those lessons and apply the lessons of free software
|
||
|
|
to your other activism including in free culture and I just just one one other sort of this is a
|
||
|
|
little bit of an apology but I can remember when people are still having advocacy wars on
|
||
|
|
on using that and it seems like most then people advocating for the new Linux were often telling
|
||
|
|
programmers you really need to release your code and it was even though the end goal was freedom
|
||
|
|
for users enough programmers had to be convinced to begin with and I think that's the place where
|
||
|
|
we've been in the culture space for a while but I do want to begin advocating from the user
|
||
|
|
from the user's perspective more strongly going forward so thanks thanks a lot
|
||
|
|
so we're now done thank you for coming
|
||
|
|
is that around remind me if I forget one of them first of all please take any plates and things out
|
||
|
|
of the room with you because we get fine for cleanup and that's not a good use of your membership
|
||
|
|
dues and we have an on conference tomorrow so please make sure to submit your session ideas ideas
|
||
|
|
and look at what's there on the wiki and what's outside on the boards and I feel like there's
|
||
|
|
a third thing I'm forgetting but we are going from here to red line and Harvard Square you can ask
|
||
|
|
any of the staff for directions on how to get there for dinner and drinks after this so I hope
|
||
|
|
to see everybody there and please come tomorrow as well oh comment forms are what I forgot
|
||
|
|
I think everybody has those if not they're at the registration table this is our first attempt
|
||
|
|
at turning this into a two-day conference we'd really appreciate any advice you could give
|
||
|
|
us so far for during the day tomorrow and what we could do better for next time around so thank you
|
||
|
|
everybody
|
||
|
|
the day doing I just want to welcome everyone back and say I'm excited to see so many people here
|
||
|
|
obviously everyone came here today because they they care about freedom or maybe you heard
|
||
|
|
there was free coffee so whether a person who writes code or helps your neighbors install free
|
||
|
|
software or you organize DR on boycotts in your community you're here today because you care
|
||
|
|
about free software and you decided to do something about it and even get up early on a Sunday so
|
||
|
|
that's exciting we're going to get a lot of work done today and not only are we going to add to
|
||
|
|
the tools that we have currently to promote and protect and develop free software I hope we're
|
||
|
|
also going to make some great connections so beyond the work that we get done today I hope you'll
|
||
|
|
take the energy from this gathering back to your neighborhoods and your communities and you know
|
||
|
|
your buddies on IRC and and all that kind of stuff so so take it back but also remember to keep
|
||
|
|
in touch with us we want to hear about what you're doing in your neighborhoods you know send us
|
||
|
|
links to your stories and your blogs get on each other's mailing list so you know stay in touch
|
||
|
|
and of course if you guys didn't already know I'm the free software foundations membership
|
||
|
|
coordinator so I want to thank everyone who's already a member and urge the rest of you to
|
||
|
|
consider becoming a member you can come and sign up with me at any time today and I also hope
|
||
|
|
that when you go home you'll ask your friends and colleagues to join us because although it's
|
||
|
|
really great to see lecture hall A with a capacity of 150 you look in about half full it'd be really
|
||
|
|
awesome to be at one of the larger rooms down the hall next year and see that room full so thanks a
|
||
|
|
lot you know John has a few words for us welcome to the first ever day two of this event it's
|
||
|
|
only ever been one day before I wanted to emphasize part of what Deb just talked about which is the
|
||
|
|
permanence trying to build a permanent project out of this whole event and Lieber Planet actually
|
||
|
|
Lieber Planet 2009 is the name of this conference but it's also the name of a project that we've
|
||
|
|
been working on for longer than I care to admit it's an idea that started with Joshua Gay and it
|
||
|
|
has to do with getting people to organize around the world for free software activism based on geography
|
||
|
|
and projects and so kind of come under one umbrella that expresses some common themes that we
|
||
|
|
can all get behind and the Lieber Planet Wiki that we've been using for this conference is the
|
||
|
|
start of that project really and what we want to do is make sure that all these sessions that are
|
||
|
|
happening are also making permanent contributions to this project so the idea is that you know if
|
||
|
|
you're right to the free software foundation you you generally get an answer usually we're not
|
||
|
|
like Apple who I had to write to you know five or six times to get an answer to a simple question we
|
||
|
|
we view our we want to be responsive to people and we we prioritize that but at the same time we
|
||
|
|
need to get out of the way when it comes to some things every day people write to us with great
|
||
|
|
ideas about free software and we turn into some kind of bottleneck because we only have a staff of
|
||
|
|
ten people and there's only so many things we can work on at one time and there's only so much we
|
||
|
|
can do so we want to have that activity and those conversations instead of happening one to one
|
||
|
|
between us and the people writing to us happen on the Wiki and in a way that builds a permanent thing
|
||
|
|
that other people can use so if you write a letter that you take to your locality to get your
|
||
|
|
public schools to use free software you put that on the Wiki then somebody else who wants to do that
|
||
|
|
same thing in their locality can just find that and stumble on it in the same way that you
|
||
|
|
stumble on pieces of free software that do things that you want to do with your computer people can
|
||
|
|
build on that and people can build on that in the way that the new project has worked for software
|
||
|
|
but for activism so I hope in all these sessions people keep that in mind that you know keep
|
||
|
|
permanent notes on the Wiki even if they're not pretty even if they're ugly and have typos
|
||
|
|
it's the same thing that happens with free software somebody stumbles on that finds it improves it
|
||
|
|
and puts their version up for another person to use and find and I think if we start following that
|
||
|
|
process for activism more in our movement we can have more successes around the world and without
|
||
|
|
any one central group you know being a bottleneck and and holding things up so that's what I'm hoping
|
||
|
|
for we'll come out of today and if you have any ideas about the projects itself then please
|
||
|
|
talk to me about it and I think I may actually be doing a session today focused on building that
|
||
|
|
project as its own entity there. We've also had the Floss Manual's book sprint going on during
|
||
|
|
this conference and I think Adam if you want to make an announcement about that.
|
||
|
|
God, my name's Adam Hyde from Floss Manual's. We write manuals about how to use free software
|
||
|
|
and we have a social methodology we call it a book sprint. We write manuals like this this is
|
||
|
|
how to bypass internet censorship, wrote it in five days and it's available for free online we also
|
||
|
|
produce books so right now we're writing a manual introducing people to the command line and we're
|
||
|
|
going to write it in two days because we think it's possible so thanks to the FSF we had the PR
|
||
|
|
that went out actually attracted 130 new members to Floss Manual's which is incredible for our sets
|
||
|
|
like a 25 percent increase in our registrations and there have been people working overnight from
|
||
|
|
all around the world creating really fantastic content so if you'd like to come and join us and
|
||
|
|
finish it off we want to have the manual finished by five o'clock today and I think it's entirely
|
||
|
|
possible we have the processes to put it online immediately in book form at a PDF so that you can
|
||
|
|
buy it from Lulu.com as a book. Yeah so please come and join us if you can't make it you can
|
||
|
|
email me at adamatfastmanuals.net and with any one-liners or short scripts or anything like
|
||
|
|
that we can also include that within the book but if you can attend the event it would be fantastic thanks.
|
||
|
|
Now Matt and Rob are going to tell us about how the schedule for today is going to be organized and go.
|
||
|
|
Hi so there's three tracks to the event today there's
|
||
|
|
oh sure the URL for the schedule is quite long it's well thank you we'll link you from
|
||
|
|
from edge of the wiki and in about five minutes yeah that that makes sense.
|
||
|
|
I can put it in for a little bit. Okay so we have so yesterday you gave us all ideas on the wiki
|
||
|
|
and on post-it notes in the hallway and at the end of yesterday we sat down went through those
|
||
|
|
kind of found the ones that were similar and the same and put them together then put those into
|
||
|
|
the schedule so moving the bagel we have on the free software activism track and this is a
|
||
|
|
little bit guerrilla in nature so people might find out what's working right now. So right after
|
||
|
|
this we have here's the list we have if you can read my disgusting handwriting we have Brian
|
||
|
|
Brian are you there there he is fantastic it's getting really well so far. Mark Rosenthal how I
|
||
|
|
saw coming in there he is free software activism yeah we have Alexandra with the Linux
|
||
|
|
Libre project again after yesterday we want to hear more about that and also there's a talk about
|
||
|
|
free software in Latin America which we need someone to talk about
|
||
|
|
is Ryan still here maybe he's not here today yet but he may get here in time.
|
||
|
|
Leave a comment which will be John I think and maybe Debra as well leading that one we have a
|
||
|
|
request for the license loving which West Brett. Okay Donald was Donald right there in the front row
|
||
|
|
so I'm going blind so someone from the FSF will be able to talk about licensing and then there's a
|
||
|
|
request for a talk about free software in schools and libraries which Dennis may be able to help
|
||
|
|
us out with you'll try. Laurie? Excellent okay well maybe you two could chat about that after this
|
||
|
|
and see if we can get all together by whatever time that actually occurs for something for 15
|
||
|
|
no 15.45 we didn't put the times on these sorry last minute effort so for high priority projects
|
||
|
|
we have Monty from Ogg see you here okay John Eason's going to talk about Ogg today if John
|
||
|
|
is here somewhere thank you to the back of that yep and we have a break Mark Jones who I have
|
||
|
|
seen there's Mark looking about cool boots and then we have a plan for talk about phones the
|
||
|
|
open mocha and some of the free software stuff going on with other phone platforms so I think
|
||
|
|
John and probably a sheesh who's not here yet no no it's opposite of that in America
|
||
|
|
and then we have to talk about games and there were lots of talks about games one of them just said
|
||
|
|
games on it so I'm not sure what that means but plans for free games what free games might mean
|
||
|
|
that kind of thing and then at 15.15 we're encouraging everyone who's in the high priority projects to
|
||
|
|
go over to Adam and right for half an hour okay there's no excuse and then at 15.45 we have the
|
||
|
|
guys mouthful with the camera okay well this is our suggested schedule so we can now use this time
|
||
|
|
to flip things around and that kind of thing and then the next part
|
||
|
|
and so we have another track for freedom for network services and the idea of this we're
|
||
|
|
going to begin with James James is that with the free software cloud and then there are a couple of
|
||
|
|
requests for talking about free Gmail and what that might mean so again I think a sheesh
|
||
|
|
Mike where's a sheesh here be here okay okay good so I mean that's replacements Gmail and also
|
||
|
|
people are interested in Gmail or protocol stuff for Gmail hacking Gmail you know sniffing that kind
|
||
|
|
of thing as well break then again social networking people looking to write replacements for
|
||
|
|
Facebook or write social networks that again might turn to their private stuff the the
|
||
|
|
PNX the cloud nine stuff again YouTube and search replacing those with free software for dynamic
|
||
|
|
services free data and Slurpy you know Slurpy is a term that I believe Evan mentioned
|
||
|
|
the night it's also a drink this part sponsored by 711 good point it will point out man
|
||
|
|
we've already dodged the trademark bullet there we go um but I think that was the idea of
|
||
|
|
basically having some kind of tool that you could use and just point it at Facebook and it like
|
||
|
|
sucks out all your information out Facebook and puts it into this new wonderful free thing
|
||
|
|
and then there's the idea of free servers free hosting and free storage and what that might mean
|
||
|
|
and then there was a request for a talk about a policy towards free network services which
|
||
|
|
um again we need to look around so
|
||
|
|
got a pen right here this is how agile we are
|
||
|
|
what does that say
|
||
|
|
so uh you guys mentioned that you have to leave earlier so maybe we could swap
|
||
|
|
alpha with the phones how does that hand people
|
||
|
|
is that gonna be okay is that so putting you in at 145 is that that's cool okay great
|
||
|
|
hopefully next year there'll be a web application for uh doing these boards
|
||
|
|
that social networks
|
||
|
|
that's the Slurpy
|
||
|
|
yeah
|
||
|
|
you want to combine them
|
||
|
|
this is about three data not just about free Facebook this is about all three data
|
||
|
|
so that might be a little bit much to get into half an hour repacing Facebook and data and
|
||
|
|
Slurpy things are you volunteering to talk about Slurpy
|
||
|
|
okay
|
||
|
|
okay sound effects provided by Abby okay
|
||
|
|
so you have notice you're here the end here there are these big huge gaps
|
||
|
|
and these gaps are not intentional uh no they're not accidental so i'm not working up yet
|
||
|
|
they're not accidental um during these spaces we have lots and lots and lots of little five minute
|
||
|
|
sessions set out and so if you have and there's no excuse for not having some of you
|
||
|
|
something to talk about it could be check out my website or check out this thing i'm working on
|
||
|
|
or this idea i'm thinking about doing this is the time to talk about it
|
||
|
|
if you want to talk about something come up to the board take the Slurpy and write in your schedule
|
||
|
|
here and if you can also add it to the wiki because it'll keep Bradley happy
|
||
|
|
so um i don't want to i don't want to stampede i mean that would
|
||
|
|
yeah stampede me right now come on nothing
|
||
|
|
you can yeah okay great so um does this seem reasonable to people anyone got any suggestions or
|
||
|
|
changes to make to this one so it in like 25 minutes we're going to have sorry
|
||
|
|
they go they go across they do yeah so if you draw a line in here
|
||
|
|
they go in
|
||
|
|
the stampede was a minnego sorry the stampede's over
|
||
|
|
i'm kidding come come stampede i was thinking that uh in soul in network services
|
||
|
|
what is the most basic network service
|
||
|
|
money money
|
||
|
|
so free paypal so so the exactly okay the dollar bill is it's even though you've got it
|
||
|
|
in your pocket they're stealing from you by depreciating its value okay the US Constitution
|
||
|
|
specifies that the only money you can have is gold and silver therefore assuring that you
|
||
|
|
cannot be stolen from so if we're talking like free software we should talk like free money
|
||
|
|
that's not really a network service there
|
||
|
|
it's a patty smith song
|
||
|
|
but i don't like facebook but i do like money so the two seem at opposite
|
||
|
|
exactly like money okay
|
||
|
|
i yeah if i've been talking about it this is rid of five minutes serving it
|
||
|
|
yeah yeah pop right right now okay excellent great
|
||
|
|
pan right in
|
||
|
|
well free money it sounds funny right each track is in its own room the room step perhaps the room
|
||
|
|
they are like one and nine one and one thirty and i think we will
|
||
|
|
okay hang on so can we get a microphone into the audience and can people who want to talk
|
||
|
|
use the microphone because that would work a lot better
|
||
|
|
who wants to talk stand up you want to talk
|
||
|
|
just uh just a real quick question um okay how rigidly do you expect to stick to these
|
||
|
|
schedules i mean if i want to be at the slippery one and i figure okay that's 245
|
||
|
|
am i going to get there and find that well there was a little slack and so
|
||
|
|
no there will be there will be people so in each conference i will be handling network services
|
||
|
|
rob will be handling handling projects and debora will be handling the activism and we are going
|
||
|
|
to make you stop you're going to be there with the whip we will dive in front of the boards we will
|
||
|
|
snatch microphones we'll do whatever you have to do to stick to the schedule
|
||
|
|
ready done so you know one step then there needs to be good
|
||
|
|
but
|
||
|
|
if there is yep, no
|
||
|
|
Okay. So we're going to do the free software activism track in 111. Do you want to write
|
||
|
|
that here? As you can see freedom for network services is going to be in room 110. And then
|
||
|
|
I think we're going to do high priority projects in room 113. And right now we have a flash
|
||
|
|
manuals. Are you guys in 109 or are you moving across the hall? It doesn't matter to. Huh?
|
||
|
|
Yeah. Okay. So flash manuals is 112. We have for overflow room 109, which is a little bit
|
||
|
|
bigger and close to the other tracks. We also have 103B, which is smaller. So if you get
|
||
|
|
really excited in a session and want to take like two people down the hall, 103B is great
|
||
|
|
for that. And 101B, although there's a few suitcases in there. So you'll be also watch
|
||
|
|
dogging luggage while you have your excitement small group in there. And then this room is available
|
||
|
|
to us all day. So you know, you can come sit in your, you know, do whatever you like.
|
||
|
|
Yeah. This is the command center. Exactly. And then. And I do request that we refer to
|
||
|
|
it as the command center as well. So yeah. Okay. So if people are happy with this, are
|
||
|
|
people happy with this? We have the dance from Jason. Is anybody unhappy with this? If
|
||
|
|
you are, raise your hands. One man. Microphone right there. Right about him. Speakers cannot
|
||
|
|
raise their hands. Okay. We're going to make them happy right now. Right about him right
|
||
|
|
there. Yeah. Raise your hand if you want to speak. Keep it raised. I can't figure out how
|
||
|
|
to be in two places at once. The constant physics track is over to the left. It's just entangled
|
||
|
|
with the others. So you can't see it. That's a question of faith, I think. Okay. Brian
|
||
|
|
at top. Rob. Brian. Hi. Is there a specific time where we can have a key signing session?
|
||
|
|
So for key signing, there will be a room available all day. I suggest we make some vague, we can
|
||
|
|
have key signing in the command center if that works for people. I would pick up to have some
|
||
|
|
specific times as well. Okay. Key signing at. Yeah. How about during this half? It's a
|
||
|
|
break here. It's half an hour long. So we could actually have key signing during this break.
|
||
|
|
And if you want somewhere with sunshine, it can be right out in front of lecture hall. Yeah.
|
||
|
|
So that's the half hour break at two o'clock. Cool to ask you. Yeah. Cool to ask you. I have
|
||
|
|
a question there from Peebo. Sorry. Peebo. It's the new thing. Yeah. I was going to suggest
|
||
|
|
that perhaps the signs ought to be near the rooms so that you can pop out of one room. Look
|
||
|
|
at the schedule. Yeah. I think what we do is after this, we'll get them to the rooms, but
|
||
|
|
get any information that's relevant to all of them on this, on the blackboards. That doesn't
|
||
|
|
work and you know that doesn't work. It's also going to be on the wiki. Going to be on
|
||
|
|
the wiki. And is it now linked from the front page of the wiki? I think we'll have
|
||
|
|
chalkboards in each of the two rooms. Yeah. So the five minute sessions as people sign
|
||
|
|
up for them, they can just put them on the chalkboard in that room. So anytime you can come
|
||
|
|
and you know or ping someone on a poundly green planet on three node like hey is anything
|
||
|
|
come up in your room on the five minute tracks that was awesome. So or you can just come
|
||
|
|
and put your head in and look at the chalkboard. If you know free now you can get on free
|
||
|
|
later. Sure. We have like five rooms and one piece of chalk. This is amazing. There's
|
||
|
|
like 400 years worth of stuff down here as well.
|
||
|
|
Okay, there's a box of chalk over here.
|
||
|
|
It is at 1415.
|
||
|
|
Okay.
|
||
|
|
So type. If you want to come to the key signing type gpg-finger and whatever information finger
|
||
|
|
your own username and whatever information that gives you that's what you need on a piece
|
||
|
|
of paper to give to people. You need an individual piece of paper for each person you want
|
||
|
|
to exchange with. That's probably all you need desperately. There are other things about
|
||
|
|
key signings that probably don't make. Yeah, some people like to see ID. So I'm not really
|
||
|
|
an ID person. So I don't really care. But other people. Some people want ID. Some people
|
||
|
|
don't want ID. I don't trust what the government documents say about you. That's the free
|
||
|
|
money to it, rather. Okay. I think command centers should be an RE or an EAR. It's a
|
||
|
|
American. Okay. So if everyone's happy with this, maybe you could use this opportunity
|
||
|
|
to add five minutes to the wiki. If you have laptops, if you don't have laptops, find
|
||
|
|
a friend with a laptop. And we'll also put the each track will have their five minutes
|
||
|
|
track on the top board. You can put it up there. Right. But you should try and use both
|
||
|
|
so that we don't under the two things at the same time. So put your five minute track
|
||
|
|
on the top board in the track that it's that it goes to. But also try and get it on to
|
||
|
|
the wiki at the same time because otherwise we end up with two things happening at once.
|
||
|
|
So you should talk not to the wiki, but to not to the talk board, but to these things.
|
||
|
|
So they'll post it notes and sharp these outside each room next to one of these boards.
|
||
|
|
Add your talk on there on a post it. And there will be a finite number of post it notes
|
||
|
|
as well to ensure things don't go crazy. Okay. We actually have a little extra time.
|
||
|
|
We do. There's still probably coffee in the whole way. People are going to get it.
|
||
|
|
There's probably still bagels and things. And people can come back. Hang on, John's going
|
||
|
|
to talk. You'll notice that we end at five o'clock, the
|
||
|
|
wind down time. So we're not talking about permanence and keeping notes and things
|
||
|
|
like that earlier. That's time when we're all going to come back in here at the end of
|
||
|
|
the day. And hopefully everybody from each session, somebody from each session will take
|
||
|
|
a minute or two and tell everybody else what happened in that session. So since we can't
|
||
|
|
be in two places at once, we can still get some idea what everybody was doing, what was
|
||
|
|
going on here. So hopefully if in each group you keep either a page on our wiki or your
|
||
|
|
own wiki and then can point everybody to that link when you come back in here and give
|
||
|
|
us some idea what happens and what projects people might like.
|
||
|
|
If you can and you have the ability to do so with the laptop, record the audio if you
|
||
|
|
can, in August. And we will post it to the website.
|
||
|
|
Okay, I think we are done here for now. So 11 o'clock, rooms 111, 101, 113. We have
|
||
|
|
Monty, if he shows up. Monty, hey! Okay, Monty's at the back there. We have Brian
|
||
|
|
Gough right over there. And we have James, Fritzlefer Cloud. So go and get caffeinated, eat
|
||
|
|
bagels, do lots of things. And we'll be back at 11.
|
||
|
|
Hey, I think we're all out here. Hey, so thank you for coming back. Before we get
|
||
|
|
started, I'd like to introduce a man very dear to all of us, FSF World Member, Benjamin
|
||
|
|
Michael Hill. So I don't have anything prepared.
|
||
|
|
So I just came from the board meeting which was today and I accepted Microsoft's buy-out
|
||
|
|
offer, the staff saw fired, not just kidding. No, all good news. I just wanted to say that
|
||
|
|
because of the board meeting, I was able to miss at least today's and because of coming
|
||
|
|
down with the flu, of course, like the day before the meeting, I managed to miss some
|
||
|
|
of the talks yesterday. But from what I've seen, it's all been great. I'm really looking
|
||
|
|
forward to catching up by looking at some of the recordings and also looking at some
|
||
|
|
of the notes that people have produced in the sessions today. I tried to sort of follow
|
||
|
|
what was going on as I could on the Wiki and spaces during the board meeting. I want
|
||
|
|
to say thank everyone who has come out and for those of you who are sort of stuck through
|
||
|
|
this and contributed a lot. Just thank you very much. I think that this has been a real
|
||
|
|
success and I look forward to seeing everyone of the next one.
|
||
|
|
All right. Oh, it grendels? I think that's a long, that's a long, good boy.
|
||
|
|
We can decide if we're going to be up here.
|
||
|
|
Hello? Okay, yeah. So as far as the three tracks that happened today, we also had the
|
||
|
|
last two days, the floss manuals guys, they're by Adam here, making a book. So Adam's
|
||
|
|
going to give us a quick update. Hopefully we finish the book.
|
||
|
|
Here we go.
|
||
|
|
Okay, I think you might have to just produce the resolution you just, okay, I don't know.
|
||
|
|
Wow, it's an enormous pointer.
|
||
|
|
So yeah, we spent two days, more or less nine to five days. The free software foundation
|
||
|
|
sent some PR two days ago and we had 130 people registered to floss manuals, which for us
|
||
|
|
is just fantastic. And in two days, we wrote 169 page manual about how to use the command
|
||
|
|
line. It's an introduction for movies, the content is available for free. You can always
|
||
|
|
see it on the floss manuals site and this is just probably, I can't even see it so well.
|
||
|
|
You see the index on the left and it goes through very carefully through, you know, for somebody
|
||
|
|
who's never used the command line before, it just explains what the command line is, the
|
||
|
|
anatomy of a command, then it goes through basic commands, more advanced stuff, piping
|
||
|
|
history, then it goes through even more advanced things and then finally into scripting.
|
||
|
|
And so this was written by, I don't know, roughly about, actually you can see, everything,
|
||
|
|
all the credits are tracked automatically and so you can see if we scroll down. It's under
|
||
|
|
the GFDR, is the FDR on the GPR and so these are the people that are contributed to the
|
||
|
|
various chapters. So it's automatically logged and recognized and credited. So in addition
|
||
|
|
to that, if you go to the floss manuals front site, you can actually buy, it's already
|
||
|
|
available as a book, so we just published it like 10 minutes ago. And height off the press
|
||
|
|
and it's available in the floss manuals bookstore and yeah, it's in book form or free online
|
||
|
|
and you can come along to the floss manuals, go to the right section at any time, update
|
||
|
|
and edit the content, add new chapters, improve it to whatever you want. And we can update
|
||
|
|
those sources both online and in the book within a matter of minutes. So yeah, Sarah,
|
||
|
|
to book in two days. It's a good effort. Thank you.
|
||
|
|
Okay. Thank you, Adam. Okay, so we just moved this thing. This is amazing. I want
|
||
|
|
one for my house. So we had three tracks today and I thought what we do is get everyone
|
||
|
|
get the people who manage the tracks up to introduce the people for the various talks.
|
||
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So if I think first we'll have Deb who led the free self activism, which is a huge
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piece of card somewhere. There we are. Okay. Let me tell you about the day one. Yeah, go
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to the podium. I'll be a glider for testing. Okay. And maybe if people who run these things
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when I come down and say a few words as well. Well, we actually not to show up the other
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two tracks, but we actually took notes in our track. So we actually encased the bodies
|
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of people who gave talks in the lead. So Matt always wins. So we did the free self
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activism track and maybe people would raise their hands. And I think we have everyone
|
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|
|
come down and we don't have time for the other two. Okay. So we talked to Brian Gough first
|
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about the new hackers meetings. And then Mark Rosenthal gave a talk about how to make
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connections with decision makers. Then we had an update on Linux labor with Alice Oliva.
|
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And then Ryan McGarrows joined still by Alex talked about free software in Latin America.
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And John Sullivan came in and talked to us about Libre Planet. And after that, oh, we
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|
skipped too far. Oh, no, it's not. Oh, then we did the license, love in. I think did
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you name it that? I did, yeah. Okay. We have Donald and Brett. And that was people had
|
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a lot of questions about the AGPL in there. So I tried to store some of that info. Then
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we had a little bit of a roundtable talking about schools and libraries. And we realized
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that holy crap, we put a lot of stuff into one session because when we started talking
|
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about libraries, we realized there were at least three different aspects of libraries
|
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that we were talking about. So there's like the public terminal you go in and use. There's
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what gets scanned in for archiving. And then there's digital media that you borrow from
|
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the library. So we ended up having our leftover lightning talks on schools in a specific
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high schools. We did a couple other lightning talks. I talked about running effective in
|
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|
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real-time meetings. We had an update for the League for Programmer Freedom. We had a
|
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|
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little chat about human rights and the concept of free software from Alex. Donald came back
|
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|
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and told us more patent crap, basically, that the poor people working at the USPTO are just
|
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|
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never, ever, ever going to effectively be able to search for prior art unless we do something
|
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|
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about that. And then we heard about what is going on in Romania. So Marius, who I, oh,
|
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yep, okay. So yeah, it was very exciting. We talked a lot about making connections. So
|
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it was a good, good day.
|
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|
|
Fantastic. I think we have a round of applause for those people, please.
|
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|
|
Hello. Rob Myers ran the track on the high priority projects. So you know, this is the
|
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|
|
high priority projects. Essentially a bunch of projects that we at the FSF identify as
|
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|
|
being the current main concerns free software. So the things like Flash and Skype, which are
|
||
|
|
programs that a lot of people who use free software tend to install, perhaps against better
|
||
|
|
judgment, because there are no free alternatives. And so this track was about that. So I'll hand
|
||
|
|
over to Rob.
|
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|
|
Hello. Excellent.
|
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|
|
So we started off finding out about Og Theora, which is the free video codec, and found
|
||
|
|
out all the trade-offs between different ways of compressing video and what the alternatives
|
||
|
|
are, and where Og Theora fits into the ecosystem for free video. And then we found out about
|
||
|
|
the history and current structure of the GNU Octave project, which is a free alternative
|
||
|
|
to Matt Lab. Thank you. I don't do much math. So that's, but again, that's good. Core
|
||
|
|
Boot is a free BIOS, which, personally, I really want to get on my laptop, but apparently
|
||
|
|
that's really hard. So that's not going to be just yet. But Core Boot will free the last
|
||
|
|
bit of your computer from the project software, which is the BIOS actually loads the operating
|
||
|
|
system. After that, we had LFL, which I thought was really cool. It's a sort of free HD
|
||
|
|
video camera, where both the software and the design and configuration of the hardware
|
||
|
|
are free. And I just had visions of arrays of those being used by Hollywood movies or
|
||
|
|
for medical imaging with it, I think it could be really good. And after the break, we had
|
||
|
|
a kind of open discussion about games, which was quite interesting for me because a lot
|
||
|
|
of it was focused around the practical side of getting games compiled and installed and
|
||
|
|
just running on GNU Linux distros, which apparently gamers who want to run cutting-edge
|
||
|
|
games, even when they're actually written for GNU Linux sometimes have trouble doing that.
|
||
|
|
So that's quite interesting. After that, we went to visit the Floss Manuals guys. We've
|
||
|
|
just seen the Floss Manual for GNU Linux commands. I think it's amazing. And then it was
|
||
|
|
phones, which I didn't get to go to. Yeah. So for the phone thing, yeah, we did
|
||
|
|
a little bit of a swap around. And John and I went to the phone thing, and John gave
|
||
|
|
a demonstration of the OpenMoco free runner. He managed to break his phone just before the
|
||
|
|
talk. So I didn't go too well. And I showed my unlocks Google Android phone, and we basically
|
||
|
|
came to the conclusion that while having a phone that runs a lot of free software, but
|
||
|
|
not all free software is not a bad thing, we ultimately want the free runner to be the
|
||
|
|
fairer of choice. And one way you can support that is to buy free runner. Okay. And nobody
|
||
|
|
seemed to want to do a five minute slot. They're all wanting to hear the free software
|
||
|
|
song. So that was it for the day. No.
|
||
|
|
Okay. Somebody would say, we should all be thinking, right? At the end, we'll have a little
|
||
|
|
sick song. Okay. Well, you're going to be surprised when we hear what we had on the network
|
||
|
|
services. I can see that the timing of this could be excellent at the back there. So this
|
||
|
|
could work out quite well. So on the network services track, we spoke initially about the
|
||
|
|
free software cloud. We had James Duncan come down from Montreal and explain some of the
|
||
|
|
things that he's doing. And quite rightly, I think Bradley called him to ask on it and
|
||
|
|
said, hey, where's your source code? You're mailing lists and things. And so we came up with
|
||
|
|
a plan to put together a list of demands for him to take back with him. And then he promptly
|
||
|
|
vanished a sheesh and Bradley again spoke a little bit about the user free Gmail. And I
|
||
|
|
forget what the name of that thing is. Yeah, it's like Google reader, but it's free software.
|
||
|
|
We can't have a front end for that, but no back end. So there was the discussion about
|
||
|
|
about getting that in place. And then we had social networking jets about getting Facebook
|
||
|
|
and the notions of a free Facebook. And then Charles gave us a little bit of a demonstration.
|
||
|
|
Sorry, a little bit of a discussion about his new project, which I forgot my name off. I'm
|
||
|
|
sorry. We spoke briefly about YouTube and Ganesh Robb, Rob Savoy came and spoke just a little
|
||
|
|
bit about Signal, which is a new media server that the Ganesh developers have produced. So now,
|
||
|
|
as well as being able to have a free flash front end, you could actually have a free flash
|
||
|
|
back end. So now you can actually sit up your own alternative to YouTube. And we came up with
|
||
|
|
a name, Good YouTube, which is registered to a guy in Costa Rica or something. Then we had
|
||
|
|
a break and some key signing took place. And we came back and spoke about the ideas of the
|
||
|
|
free data and Slurpy, which I was not there for. So Rob, you wrote this one, remember? We
|
||
|
|
switched to this was your roof thing with a phone thing. So you wrote this one. I was at the
|
||
|
|
polity. I'm just I'm confused. I'm so sorry. I was there for that one. As she spoke about the idea
|
||
|
|
of using using Facebook in a certain way to pull out information and to essentially by
|
||
|
|
possibly breaking the terms of service on things like Facebook, you set a precedent that
|
||
|
|
essentially we're not going to take this nonsense from people like Facebook. We speak about free
|
||
|
|
stuff, free servers and please come and see that. We speak about free servers hosting storage,
|
||
|
|
the idea of setting up personal servers that run on 300 or so servers on a big machine that
|
||
|
|
run very cheaply, people can purchase. And then there was the policy towards free network services,
|
||
|
|
which I was not there for. So my steps up for that one. And it was discussion of how well
|
||
|
|
when I was there, it was discussion of how much can be done by lobbying government to try and
|
||
|
|
keep the network free. And in contrast to how much should be done to actually work practically
|
||
|
|
to keep the network free using free software and how narratives of trying to keep the network free
|
||
|
|
using government lobbying need to be complemented with a bit of free software to actually work to
|
||
|
|
make sure the network is practically free as well. Okay. And then we go into the five minute talk
|
||
|
|
thing. We had a few. Bradley, of course, not so I would five minutes, insist on 10. And
|
||
|
|
spoke with Danny about the new website that's up today, which is code.autonomous. Auto.
|
||
|
|
Okay. But yes, it's coming soon. And then Cat from Wikimedia came and spoke about the licensing
|
||
|
|
changes that are potentially going on over there and the voting. And unlike Rob Myers and his
|
||
|
|
high-paray projects, we actually had musical interludes. And Cat is now going to perform for us
|
||
|
|
on the recorder, the free software song.
|
||
|
|
During the YouTube discussion, I think somebody made a joke about what would appear on
|
||
|
|
YouTube. Oh, just the recordings of like RMS and the free software songs. So, first of all,
|
||
|
|
I have a question about that. About the song?
|
||
|
|
Okay. Could you come down here and say on a microphone? I'll say on the set. Yeah, grab that.
|
||
|
|
Oh, okay. This was a song to, you know, was the dance, was the music to a dance that we used to
|
||
|
|
do at the MIT Folk Dance Club that was taught by Eve Moro from, I think, he's from in Montreal.
|
||
|
|
And I have a bit of a, you know, Folk Dance music collection. So, when I noticed a couple of years
|
||
|
|
ago that Stolman had written words to it and the words were actually on the web, I went looking
|
||
|
|
through my record collection for, do I have a recording melody? No. So, I figured, oh, well,
|
||
|
|
it must be on the web somewhere. Can't find it. Eventually, I located Eve Moro's website and,
|
||
|
|
you know, it's not on there either. And I'd like to suggest that somebody should approach
|
||
|
|
Eve Moro and see if he'd be willing. It looks like this is something that he personally collected
|
||
|
|
while, you know, being a, you know, folklorist traveling through what was then Yugoslavia. So,
|
||
|
|
assuming Eve Moro is still alive, I'd like to suggest that we approach him and, you know,
|
||
|
|
request that he license it under an open license. Or, uh, better, yeah, a free license. Yeah.
|
||
|
|
Sorry, I misspoke a free license. That's okay. We'll forgive you. Just pay the fine on the way out. Thank you.
|
||
|
|
Okay, uh, and we had a brief discussion about free money, which I did not fully understand.
|
||
|
|
And then, I spoke briefly, I was actually going to provide to that Danny's book,
|
||
|
|
where's Danny? Danny's over there. About the wonderful USB memory cards that the
|
||
|
|
FSF now offers as a bonus when you become a member. And, uh, Deb, do you want to say a few words
|
||
|
|
about the company becoming a member? Danny's bringing the card down.
|
||
|
|
Who here is already a member? That's, that's pretty good, but not perfect.
|
||
|
|
Oh, yeah. So, Brad has one in the cards. Show it off. Okay. So, in an effort to bribe, I mean,
|
||
|
|
encourage people to become members. We decided to update the existing bootable membership card
|
||
|
|
into a super slim credit card sized USB card that fits like in your wallet. It's got a
|
||
|
|
gig of space on it and it's running a fully bootable, good new sense version. So, you can just
|
||
|
|
put that in there and you have an entire operating system. Plus, I think the free software songs on
|
||
|
|
there. Uh, so, those of you, of course, they can edit it and do whatever they want.
|
||
|
|
Those of you who are already members know how you enter the secret cabal. I'm going to
|
||
|
|
explode the myth and let you know just how easy it is. Uh, you just give us $10 a month,
|
||
|
|
or you can do it as lump sum of $120 for a year. Or if you're a student, we'll let you get away
|
||
|
|
with just half of that, or $5 a month. Uh, you can do it online. Or if the impulse
|
||
|
|
sues you this very minute, you can come up to me and give me your credit card. Um, or cash.
|
||
|
|
Or cash. And we also accept personal checks or money orders. Yes. Yes. So, uh,
|
||
|
|
I think, yeah. In addition to the bootable membership card, uh, you also get an FSF email address.
|
||
|
|
Um, and you get the bullet in twice a year and you get 20% off all of our books and t-shirts.
|
||
|
|
And you get access to our exclusive member forum. And the exclusive members forum.
|
||
|
|
You do have to do with that. Obviously, yes. The warm glow of support
|
||
|
|
for software is why you would really do it. Thank you. Uh, yeah. So I think that's, uh, that's about
|
||
|
|
wrap to come. Before you close, does anybody know of my visiting? My username is myhees.org.
|
||
|
|
Now, free money is a complicated subject. So if you go to myhees.org, you can educate yourself
|
||
|
|
on a very important topic, which affects freedom in a basic way.
|
||
|
|
Okay. Go to that website.org.
|
||
|
|
Okay. Um, thank you all for coming. Um, the only thing to say now is if you can help us
|
||
|
|
at all with the very more like packing things away, that'd be a more, uh, that'd be amazing.
|
||
|
|
Take your bottles, take your cans, whatever you've got around by your feet.
|
||
|
|
Just pick it up and take it with you. That'd be fantastic. And also, uh, we are going to
|
||
|
|
grandles then nine o'clock in Harvard Square. Oh, people who are hungry now are going to
|
||
|
|
very youngs. Okay. Thank you for coming and see you next year.
|
||
|
|
Okay.
|
||
|
|
And finally, let's get a round of applause for the organizers for, for everyone to put this together.
|
||
|
|
All right.
|
||
|
|
So we'll now commence singing the free software song.
|
||
|
|
If, uh, if anyone wants to, you can now do some more key signing as well.
|
||
|
|
Uh, key signing out in the, in the corridor outside the key signing. Please.
|
||
|
|
Thank you for listening to Hack the Public Radio. HPR is sponsored by caro.net.
|
||
|
|
So head on over to caro.nc for all of our community.
|
||
|
|
You
|