664 lines
59 KiB
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664 lines
59 KiB
Plaintext
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Episode: 3388
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Title: HPR3388: Linux Inlaws S01E35: The Free Software Foundation Europe
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr3388/hpr3388.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-24 22:34:08
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---
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This is Hacker Public Radio Episode 3388 for Wednesday, the 28th of July 2021.
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Tid's show is entitled, Linux in laws S0135, the free software foundation Europe
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and is part of the series Linux in laws it is hosted by Monochromic and is about 78 minutes long
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and carries an explicit flag. The summary is an interview with Matthias Kirschner,
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free software foundation Europe. This episode of HPR is brought to you by archive.org.
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Support universal access to all knowledge by heading over to archive.org forward slash donate.
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This is Linux in laws, a podcast on topics around free and open source software,
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any associated contraband, communism, the revolution in general and whatever fan says
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your tickle. Please note that this and other episodes may contain strong language, offensive
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humor and other certainly not politically correct language you have been warned. Our parents
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insisted on this disclaimer. Happy mum? Thus the content is not suitable for consumption in
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the workplace, especially when played back in an open plan office or similar environments.
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Any minors under the age of 35 or any pets including fluffy little killer bunnies,
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you trust the guide dog unless on speed and qt rexes or other associated dinosaurs.
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This is Linux in laws, season one episode 36, the free software foundation Europe. Martin,
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how are things? Yeah, I think they're great. We have sunshine and warmth and travel restrictions.
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Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on. Is it August 13th at 12 o'clock? No, no, no, no, no,
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then it would be raining. It's before that. Did the met office move for summer?
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I'm just checking this. It's a little bit later this year. Okay. And how are you today?
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Can't complain, can't complain. And I'm more than excited to have actually the free software
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foundation. Europe as part on this podcast, a guy called Matthias Kirschner,
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who plays a very pivotal role at site foundation. I'm sorry, Matthias, please introduce yourself.
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Hello, yes. Thanks for having me here. My name is Matthias Kirschner and yeah, I'm the president
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of the free software foundation Europe. It's simple as that. Okay. Because everybody knows
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what the free software foundation and the free software foundation Europe is. We don't have
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to spay that. No joke aside for the for the two lists of the podcasts that do not know out of the
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three that are normally listening that do not know what the free software foundation and the free
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software foundation Europe is maybe monetize. You can shed a little bit of light on these two
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organizations, the history and the differences, of course. Of course. So the free software foundation,
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that's our American sister organization. They were found in 9085 as the first free software
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foundation that was from the so first in 1983, there was the Knewpro check which was started to
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build a complete free operating system. So that all components of this operating system allow the
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users to use the software for any purpose to share it with others to study the source code and
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and to improve it further the software. And so they started with the Knewpro check on a
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technical basis. They set up the free software foundation as a legal entity to accept donations
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and to be able to sell software. And then later than in 2001, the free software foundation Europe
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was founded. And we were founded as an independent sister organization. So there are no financial
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or personal overlaps about those two organizations. And the organization was founded
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to build like the the aim was to build a network, a free software foundation network,
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so that each of those organizations are working for the same goals, going to the same direction,
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but can then based on cultural backgrounds approach this a little bit differently in their
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area. And yeah, so in 2001, the FSFE was founded. So this year we are celebrating our 20th
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birthday. And yeah, and since then the free software foundation Europe is working to promote
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software freedom in Europe. We are a charitable organization. And we have our main mission is
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to empower users to control technology. So that's the rough overview. But yeah, let me know if I
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should go deeper into the different work areas. Yeah, I'm sure we'll come to that in a minute,
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but I was just gonna ask a question on your first description. I mean, understand the cultural
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differences between the US and Europe quite intimately myself. But so I think you mentioned that you
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are completely independent and have your own governing body and all the kind of things. Do you
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have any kind of coordination as well in terms of programs or messaging that you put out?
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So I mean, usually it works like that that we we interact with each other so that like the
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executive director at the FSFE is then talking with myself at the FSFE. We talk about different
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projects going on that us know about what is upcoming and then have all the discussions and
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bring people in contact when there is something coming up. They have also been sometimes where
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this cooperation, I mean, sometimes it works better, sometimes it works. It works less good
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depending on who is at the moment working on what and how much time they have available. And
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if there is at the moment common interest on on some topics or if at the moment they focus a
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little bit on different areas. So that that's the main the main cooperation there. I mean, the
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main part which keeps the organizations together is the same vision, the same idea where we want to
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go that users should be empowered to control technology. And then on some of those aspects,
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there is then cooperation there, there are meetings between the organizations. But as there are
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no overlapping staff or other like financial like joint project, their financials are distributed
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or so. There is is a little bit looser than you might see in some other organizations.
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Okay, okay. It sounds like you have a lot of freedom in terms of what you do in in Europe and
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then there is no direct organizational link around us. It's purely on a on a conversational basis
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and is there a similar kind of organization in Asia perhaps or that you're aware of? I'm not
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a person. So I mean from the from the official FSF, there is the free software foundation in India
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and the free software foundation like in America. Okay, like the free software foundation
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in Europe and the FSF, they are the two organizations who also have staff and yeah, so also larger
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finances to pay people to work on those goals. The others are volunteer organizations at the moment.
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Right, so you can push me to achieve more as well with permanent staff, I imagine.
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Okay, and so you mentioned the empowering people to control technology piece there.
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So I mean, that comes down to the basis of why the FSF and the FSF exist. Do you want to
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expand on that a little bit more? Because I mean, if we talk about technology and people being
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able to empower people to control it, then okay, we are over generation that we all use to
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using technology and computers and all kind of stuff, right? But the, to say, you know, Chris' grandma,
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she probably hasn't seen a computer in her life from off-close, so is that something you
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she probably was pushed on the front of her nose. This thing, yeah. I mean, actually that's
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very good. The question about that is very close to our mission statement, general, then it's
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I mean, we are living in a world where software is deeply involved in all aspects of our life,
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and it's becoming more and more and more and not less at the moment. And that's why it's important
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that this technology empowers people rather than restricts them. And I'll believe is that free
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software gives, as free software gives everyone everybody the right to use, study, share, and improve
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software. This then also helps to support other fundamental rights in society like freedom of
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speech, freedom of press or privacy. And so it's, I mean, when I talk to people who are not so deep
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into that technology, I often explain it also that I mean, we have in a democratic society,
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you distribute power. So you have different institutions like the judiciary, the legislation,
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legislators, and the executive. You have different layers in government, like federal states,
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regions, or however they are called. And so there is some checks and balances between those
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institutions. And that's something which is element, a big element for democracies. Now,
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when we are living now in a world where more and more of things around us are
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decided by computer and by software and their computers all around us, then we also need to
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distribute the power over those over the software to make sure that this distribution of power is
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not just in the institutions, but and they all depend on the same people supplying the software to
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them. And they can take decisions, but it's important that all these institutions can also make
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their own decisions and that you have a distribution there between the institutions and
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between all the users out there. So there is no central point where someone can decide what
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can all the people out there do and what are they not allowed to do with technology.
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This is very close to an original statement I read ages ago from a guy called Richel Stormen.
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Maybe now is the time to go back in history a little bit and to go into a little bit of detail
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where the FSF and of course subsequently the FSFE came from and the overall mission behind
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what is pretty close a to my heart and b, almost I'm tempted to say to communism because at the end
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of the day we're talking about distributing knowledge power ideas and that ideas should be free,
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so should be software.
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I mean so first of all I'm not sure to my memory Richard didn't bring up this relation with
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the distribution of power so I mean his main argumentation there is that users should be
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should be empowered but it's more about like he connects a lot of those topics to the freedom of
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speech so that's but also a lot of times it was like free software free as in free speech not as in
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free beer so on of the explanations which he did there. I think it's free software is something
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which you cannot put into one of the other systems like communism or capitalism or
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liberal liberalism or it's probably should have added the caveat communism is of course my personal
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interpretation of the matter but then I become misunderstood and sorry about the oversight sorry go ahead
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yeah so I think it's it's something where it is about empowering the people the users to do what
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they think is is the right thing to do so that they can the they are not restricted by software but
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that they they can change the software to what they want to do and not have to do what someone else
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decided through the software what they have to do and so that is something which fits into the
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thinking of many different people I mean there are there are people who identify themselves as
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commoners who say that while free software that's that's fitting there you can you can talk with
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people who say yeah they are they identify as capitalists and say free software that's important
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because there you really have a market and it's not like when you when you bought one product AB or
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seated afterwards you are in a service monopoly on on what you have and that free software is important
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free market with competition less monopolies so you see this you have other people arguing that
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free software is the solution for anarchism you have others who who connect free software to
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different religions and explain you why if you believe in this religion free software is the
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right thing to do so I think it's it's it's really difficult to to put free software in in one of
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those boxes so does that make sense it doesn't it doesn't need yes the thing is that there is
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something called the OS the OS sorry the open source initiative in terms of the definition of
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open source maybe for for some of our listeners who are not familiar with the with the OS
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definition maybe we should touch upon this briefly because I think the FSF and the FSFE and the
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OSI share certain goals in the in that respect you mentioned some of the aspects already full teaser
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there's there's an upcoming episode or there was and there wasn't episode exactly there wasn't
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episode about two episodes ago on on on open source licenses for those people who missed this maybe
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matters now at the time to to recap some of the OSI goals for open source software okay so I mean
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there are I would say three different definitions out there about free software or open source software
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and so the free software definition mainly says explains it in a way that I am doing like that you
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can use study share and improve software and you have those rights to do those and if one of those
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rights is missing then it's not free software then so this this term was introduced in 1983 and
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an outreach developed into those for freedoms in a definition that's maintained by the free
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software foundation of this organization and then you have organization like the like DBN and
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the open source initiative and they have a longer explanation about what is free software or in
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their case they they call it an open source software and that's then a longer list and I have to say
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I have always I always had difficulties to remember all of those points so that's that's
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something which is I think always difficult to to remember a longer list of of things you have to
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how what exactly is is how exactly is defined so but the the the OSI definition it's mainly that
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you have a free distribution the source code is available you have you can do derive
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derive works there is an integrity of the author source source code there is no discrimination
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against persons or groups there is no discrimination against fields of endeavor there is a
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distribution of license of the license the license must not be as specific to a product and it
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must not restrict other software and the license must be technology neutral so those are the 10 points
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there but I have to say most of the time I have to look them up because I can't remember those 10
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points it's in the end something that is is something that is also included in those four
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freedoms of the free software definition and so I think it's it's way easier to to remember like
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you study share and improve and then deduct from that that everybody is can for any purpose without
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any restrictions without reading or agreeing on any license term use the software you can share
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the software without limitations and help others or do that also for yourself benefit by making
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money with it you can study it analyze and discuss the software and for improving it you can
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modify an adapt to fit your and others needs so it's in the end it's it's then deducted from those
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from those four points and to get back to that I mean the free software foundation mainly then
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Richard storm and defined those those freedoms there and then later in 1998 the open source initiative
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was founded and they wanted to find a term for free software that they can better
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better use when they are talking in the commercial context and so that was brought up as a marketing
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term for free software that's why we also use those two terms they are synonyms for for the same
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software so I mean when when the FSF and and the OSI look at different licenses and the FSF looks
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is there's a free software license and the OSI will ask the question is that an open source license
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they will always almost always come to the same conclusion there are very few times when there
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was a different decision there about licenses which honestly I think don't matter so an interesting
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trade and that has been very insightful in terms but an interesting trade of this whole setup is
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the unrestricted use of software of sorry and of free and open source software I should add
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there has been a little bit of controversy over the last five to seven years around this
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few companies for example came up with something called the common clause and the subsequent
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well for what of a better expression controversy to what the terms to what the terms
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shitstorm tells its old entail any thoughts on this so I mean as long as the FSFE was working on
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these topics we saw that I mean first there are more and more companies understand why free software
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is good for them and how they can benefit by using free software and by by basing their
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products on free software and then some of them they they are running into some problems about
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the about their business models so I mean one of the the big advantages I see with free software is
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that you have to be very good and you have to be really good at fulfilling the users demands
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that people stick with you so and and then it's it's it's other people can set up competing
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offers to what you are doing when when you're doing free software and so I can understand that there are
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some some companies who then try to include other clauses other restrictions to the software
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so that it's easier for them to make money with the software and yeah the problem there is then
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when when this is done in a way which is which is then restricting those one or some of the rights
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which should be there in a free software license and so that's why why then there is this is
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problem then that there is then software out there where they say it's it's free software it's
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open source software while when you have a closer look you will then find out that some of the
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terms in their licenses restrict some of those rights you would expect to get from a free software
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license yeah yeah no there are as Chris mentioned we have a episode on open source licensing but
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I mean the the point is kind of twofold right is one is is organizations making money of
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free software because it's available it's it's free and or in terms of your definitions
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about the other token the the development of those software products or projects whatever you want
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to defile over you want to define them those don't benefit nearly as much from those
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and so the the point I'm trying to make here is really that there isn't much of a
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financial incentive for the actual developers themselves except when a project or a piece of
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software is being productized and and monetized through through an organization right so
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so how do you see that you know if we had several people talking on this subject as well as
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hardware your opinion was on how this could be more sustainable in in in in terms of keeping
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those projects going and to the quality level that they they need as well I mean just to to
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clarify on that point the the FSFE we always encourage people to ask for money for what they are
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doing so if you are developing free software we think it's it's it's good for the sustainability if
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you can base a business model on this so that you are paid for it so that the work of maintaining
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a software over a longer time that that you can actually do this that you that you have to
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resources to to work on just for a longer time we have seen that way too often that some people
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started something it's included in all kinds of solutions a lot of larger companies depend on
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this software but there there is no it's not not made sure that people actually have the time
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to work on those and make sure that they they they are probably maintained for how that software
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is used meanwhile and I think the one thing I often notice is that that people confused free
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software or open source software with business models and you you often hear people talking about
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the open source business model and I think we we should really clearly separate their free
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software it's not a business model neither is open source you have business models that work with
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free software or open source software and which of those work and work not that depends on many
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different other factors in general I would say that all business models out there except selling
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licenses work for proprietary software as well as for free software depending on the exact case
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and the the specifics of a certain area some things were better and some things work worse
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and it will always be the case that it's not about it's it's not so much about the software and if
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you publish it under under free software license or under proprietary software license which will
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decide if you will be successful or not but there are many many different factors if you will be
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successful with your business or not and I think that's something which I think it's good if
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you clearly differ between those things just because you you publish some software under free
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software license does not mean that people will throw money at you and neither does even if you have
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a very cool software solution for a problem it doesn't mean that you will get money for that
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there are many different factors and even if you do everything right you might you might fail
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while someone else at another time in history will afterwards be rich and so I think that's
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one of the things that's very important not to not to confuse free software as a software model of
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what rights you get with business model or a development model yeah that's a nice explanation
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there um I mean that kind of ties in a little bit to the the point one of our previous guest
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mayors is that some of the funding for these projects should come from public money
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and I think you you've got a similar kind of project going yourselves at the FSFE at
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moment yes so um we we started the campaign framework public money public code
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um and their our goal is that publicly financed software should be published under a free
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software license so we believe that if money from taxpayers is used to develop software afterwards
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everybody should benefit from that again and so there are several other benefits there as well
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that for example public administrations can better work together so you might also then have some
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tax savings there by by not developing everything up from scratch again and then the most
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important point there is that they should be more sovereign about their own infrastructure
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and should be able to to to decide what they as as a public institution want to do and
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based on their considerations on not just about what what we do or what what decisions might be
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prevented from some other uh company just because they are developing the software and um yeah so
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we have this public money public code campaign and uh the when you go to public code.edu
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there is an overview of the different arguments why why we think that publicly financed software
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should be published as free software we have videos there in several different languages which can
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be used by organizational individuals out there to promote free software in the in the area of
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public administrations there is there are some other resources like brochure for people who are
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more interested than decision makers who want to know more about free software you can hand that
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over to them can order those brochures from us as well they are available in some languages
|
||
|
|
and um and there's also an open letter so to to ask decision makers to implement this so to all of
|
||
|
|
those here listening uh so i hope that afterwards all of you sign sign this open letter and we have
|
||
|
|
those uh three or was it two listeners uh two signatures more i mean how many are we looking for
|
||
|
|
yeah so yeah and i mean the the idea with this is that we we are providing um resources so that every
|
||
|
|
group out there around the world who wants to promote for this and every individual who wants to
|
||
|
|
approach their their school their university their their library their local public administration
|
||
|
|
and so on that they that they have resources available to make it easy to to do this um we also we
|
||
|
|
offer like workshops for for people to understand how to best work with those resources and um so the
|
||
|
|
idea is that we want to empower all the others out there to further promote free software in this
|
||
|
|
context. Interesting topic and of course the links to that particular uh that there will be in the
|
||
|
|
show notes rest assured um changing text lightly Richard M. Stormen who's of course one of the
|
||
|
|
founding fathers of the movement let's put it this way has been under uh what's the diplomatic way
|
||
|
|
of putting this on a little bit of controversy lately and i'm not talking about the controversy
|
||
|
|
about Linux was new slash Linux but rather but rather the Epstein um how can i put this uh
|
||
|
|
controversy and the subsequent signature lists on GitHub about kicking him out of the FSFE
|
||
|
|
FSFE and and then subsequently of course the re-insensiation of set mr. Stormen on the board
|
||
|
|
of the FSFE maybe given the fact that the FSFE has issue has issue statement maybe you can
|
||
|
|
elaborate a little bit on this also including maybe perhaps the background because i'm not
|
||
|
|
to show if all of our business know about the controversy and also perhaps
|
||
|
|
uh shed some more light on the background of the FSFE statement on this uh controversy
|
||
|
|
okay yeah we're very difficult to do that in a few words take a time so um
|
||
|
|
so yes we so Richard Stormen the year before the year before he he stepped down after there was
|
||
|
|
a public controversy i think it's it's still something which uh many different people have
|
||
|
|
different understandings what this was about and it's it's very difficult to explain that
|
||
|
|
but i think that's something where some people might have to do their own research and make up
|
||
|
|
their own mind why why that exactly happened and then after he has we sign from from the board
|
||
|
|
then in in march this year he announced that he will he joined the FSFE board again
|
||
|
|
and that was something which we ourselves just learned through the public announcement by
|
||
|
|
Richard Stormen that he is part of the board of directors again of our system organization and
|
||
|
|
all we we disapprove this step which for us also came as with without any message of
|
||
|
|
remorse or willingness to to change or like acknowledging what what happened there and how people
|
||
|
|
felt about that and um so that that was something which was then inside the FSFE um
|
||
|
|
we had we had very long discussions about all of that and uh i have to say that the statement
|
||
|
|
we put out there which you find on fse.org slash news search share for a statement on on
|
||
|
|
Richard Stormen um it was quite some effort to to phrase something in a way where in the end
|
||
|
|
everybody could could say i i approved this and i'm fine that this is our position so that's also
|
||
|
|
why this is really difficult for me now to uh to say that again in my own words uh as as that was
|
||
|
|
really something where where we were arguing about different words at different uh how to say this
|
||
|
|
exactly where to put the commas and so on so it's it's it's really difficult for me to to summarize
|
||
|
|
that better um i think uh yeah it's uh
|
||
|
|
the the the main point is i mean what what we said then in this in this uh in this statement is
|
||
|
|
that um we think it's uh it's important that you you recognize and reflect when other people
|
||
|
|
were offended or harmed by your actions and uh and consider this this feedback in your further
|
||
|
|
actions and that was something which we which we were missing in there and that that is something
|
||
|
|
which where we were really disappointed and uh where we felt that this is harmful for the
|
||
|
|
for the FSFE and for the free software movement i mean there has been a lot of controversy around
|
||
|
|
this um ranging from a self admitting Mr. Stormin that he's
|
||
|
|
bipolar as a way too strong word but maybe more than an autistic i don't know i'm i'm i'm i'm
|
||
|
|
finishing for words here because i am not psychologist and be uh i've only met wretched ones
|
||
|
|
of twice and there are certain people who say to my ex in my opinion to some extent true
|
||
|
|
that his social protocols or his social skills are somewhat lacking for enough
|
||
|
|
on the other side his contribution to the movement cannot be underestimated because initially
|
||
|
|
of course he came up with this whole notion when he was still studying at MIT looking at the
|
||
|
|
source code and then coming up with the with the idea that this source code that runs machines
|
||
|
|
should be free so it's it's it's a tricky one let's put it this way and i fully understand that there
|
||
|
|
are i i don't know what the what the current number is but the last time i looked at the at the
|
||
|
|
at the signal list on on GitHub there were kind of clocking in that maybe five maybe six
|
||
|
|
six digits so um the the controversy runs high even in the community
|
||
|
|
in the community so i reckon but to the best of knowledge he hasn't stepped down right so he's
|
||
|
|
still a member of the fsf board that has rejoined for the time being yes i'm completely mistaken yes
|
||
|
|
my knowledge that's that's right yes i mean it's just just to make to to clarify in that point
|
||
|
|
that because that was one point where i think several people might have misunderstood
|
||
|
|
our statement a little bit so the contribution rich of storm and made for the fsf movement
|
||
|
|
especially in the beginning on defining the four freedoms and explaining all of the different
|
||
|
|
um topics in his several articles that's something which uh that's that's that's why this this
|
||
|
|
movement was started and it's it's a huge value and i think that that's something which i mean
|
||
|
|
at least for the fsf e i know it but also several people who who uh signed one of those
|
||
|
|
statements they they see this as something that uh that is a huge value there and um it's also i
|
||
|
|
mean for for myself i mean his his writings they have have been the reason why i was convinced that
|
||
|
|
this is such an important topic that i want to dedicate a large amount of my of my life to to work
|
||
|
|
on those issues and help to improve society on on this and make sure that that the users are
|
||
|
|
empowered there and so that's something which is i think you you cannot under underestimate the
|
||
|
|
the significance he had for the for the fsf movement and for for the future of of our societies
|
||
|
|
by having started all of that and i think what what we see there is is a bit the issue about
|
||
|
|
how how how much connected our ideas and actions of people in one area with like with the
|
||
|
|
person and other personal views on other topics i mean you you also see that sometimes in debates
|
||
|
|
about like there there is a great picture and people laugh that picture and it's displayed in
|
||
|
|
all museums but then there is there is some information about what that artist also did
|
||
|
|
beside painting that picture and then there is a discussion about what what should be done there
|
||
|
|
is that is it is it now something that all the things that person did in one area is that now
|
||
|
|
all wrong because because the person did something in in another area which several people disagree
|
||
|
|
with what what do you do there i mean it's that's one one of the issues that's for two for so many
|
||
|
|
people who defined important ideas started important movements in our society that you later
|
||
|
|
learned or even still at the time learned that in in some other areas of life they they behave
|
||
|
|
in a way that you disapprove how how do we deal with that that's think a very very difficult question
|
||
|
|
so it's a very instinct point in in terms of how do you you know that is the person the idea
|
||
|
|
or are they two separate the right it's something similar in politics or specifically in in
|
||
|
|
places like the US and in some degrees is you know people are not actually voting for the party or
|
||
|
|
the idea is sometimes but more for the person that's representing them rather than the other way around
|
||
|
|
it's yeah it's it's it's an interesting dilemma that exists in many many areas but yeah
|
||
|
|
um i wanted to change the subject a little bit because we kind of didn't really get into the story
|
||
|
|
about how you ended up at ff e and what your background is you wouldn't mind sharing a little bit
|
||
|
|
because it's obviously we already talked quite a little bit important about an important
|
||
|
|
position that you are in now and uh yeah how did you decide to join um uh yeah how did they all
|
||
|
|
come about basically so i was uh i was always interested in in politics and uh i was um i was
|
||
|
|
asking my father to subscribe to more newspapers so that i don't just get information from one of
|
||
|
|
them but that i can better make up my own mind there and my father at that time said well he
|
||
|
|
read something about this internet and he doesn't want to spend all this money on the newspapers
|
||
|
|
so um he will he will get another computer with an internet connection so he bought a computer
|
||
|
|
with a modem and through that decision i was luckily one of the first people in my in my class
|
||
|
|
there who had internet access and i think it insight it would have been cheaper for my father to
|
||
|
|
to subscribe to the newspapers but uh yeah so so that was the start that i um that i got this uh got
|
||
|
|
this computer and then there was a time that i got another computer which wasn't used by
|
||
|
|
by the company my father was working for anymore and so we had two computers at home and i connected
|
||
|
|
them with a network cable and um then um i saw that there are email programs on both of those computers
|
||
|
|
and i thought like hey it would be cool if i could send an email to my brother sitting at the other
|
||
|
|
computer and i was not able to do that also there were the email programs there without connecting to
|
||
|
|
the internet i was not able to send a message from one of those computers to the other and um so i
|
||
|
|
complete at school and there was actually one person who said like i have something for you
|
||
|
|
and at one of the next days he brought me some CDs and floppies and that was then my first
|
||
|
|
GNU Linux uh distribution so i i installed that it took me quite a while with this friend on the phone
|
||
|
|
and uh after some time i was able to boot up uh the system uh no graphical user interface just some
|
||
|
|
white fonts on some black background and uh yeah it took me quite a while till i got the graphical
|
||
|
|
the graphics working in that time i already started to think that it's actually quite cool to use
|
||
|
|
this so i also sticked afterwards to a lot of terminal programs there so that that was how
|
||
|
|
how i then got into this and i then talked a lot with this friend at school about about
|
||
|
|
free software we started setting up a local free software group we organized um install parties
|
||
|
|
and um then participated at free software events together and yeah and then yeah over the time
|
||
|
|
i didn't realize that this whole topic uh when when discovering the GNU.org websites and reading the
|
||
|
|
the GNU.GPL and reading several of the articles by Richard then i realized that actually i mean
|
||
|
|
this this is very political topic as well it's not just about the technology which which i
|
||
|
|
loved and i mean you could learn anything you can you could have long discussions on mailing lists
|
||
|
|
and so many people with so much knowledge sharing this with you that's that was incredible i thought
|
||
|
|
but it's it's also a very significant political topic and somehow at that time i thought that
|
||
|
|
while with the technical topics there are so many people out there who help you to understand it
|
||
|
|
it's very difficult to understand the political systems and that's why at that time i decided that
|
||
|
|
i i studied political sciences so i started public at it political and administrative sciences
|
||
|
|
so yeah that was the idea that i started i started with that so i can dare learn this part and the
|
||
|
|
other part i can continue to do that with great people groups on several platforms mailing lists
|
||
|
|
and yeah during the studies i continued with also in a free software in a local free software
|
||
|
|
user group and going to conferences and and then there was a time that during the studies where you
|
||
|
|
had to do a practical semester do yeah and that was the time when i asked some deep yarn developers
|
||
|
|
whom i know like whom where can could i go and they made several suggestions and one of those
|
||
|
|
both also there's the free software foundation europe and when i then discovered the website and
|
||
|
|
looked deeper into it i i thought like that's the perfect fit and so i was i was then contacting them
|
||
|
|
about doing the internship and they told me well that's we never had interns and there was some
|
||
|
|
back and forth there were a lot of arguments via this could not happen and after some back and
|
||
|
|
force they they wrote me like okay you have been so persistent we think we should give you the
|
||
|
|
chance to at least have a job interview and so yeah then we we met and started talking
|
||
|
|
about this and yeah after short time i knew that i want to do it and the president at that time
|
||
|
|
Giocreve also later told me that yes let's take this opportunity and then so i ended up then
|
||
|
|
working in Hamburg in his one room apartment i was sitting at the sofa he was sitting at the desk
|
||
|
|
next to the next to the bed because there was no office of the office of here at that time and
|
||
|
|
yeah i started with the internship and then afterwards
|
||
|
|
fse said like it would be great if someone could do some lobby work in in Berlin we don't have
|
||
|
|
someone there and then i moved to Berlin and continued my studies there and worked as a volunteer
|
||
|
|
for so so when i joined as an as an intern that was in 2004 to 2005 then i volunteered for some
|
||
|
|
years and in 2009 i was then employed and started the the Berlin office
|
||
|
|
yeah amazing because people you heard it here first one of the most influential people on the
|
||
|
|
European level who looking after free and open source software is still a hacker at heart no wonder
|
||
|
|
no one number dies for disclosure the last the last time we met in person that was actually
|
||
|
|
the fsfe hackathon at the ccc in Frankfurt right about two years ago or something you remember
|
||
|
|
when basically when we when we get when we all gather in that office including
|
||
|
|
Michael Viamer Michael if you're listening
|
||
|
|
first two full marks and then basically when we when we venture outside and got that pizza remember
|
||
|
|
with a cheap and wine that that that that pays through in for free and you were wondering about
|
||
|
|
receipts and stuff this is this is where you want to cut the story short what happens next
|
||
|
|
i don't remember the specifics at the moment but that at i take care about the receipts that
|
||
|
|
it makes sense even if i don't remember i mean all of all of the all the VIPs of the
|
||
|
|
fsfe were there for this for this website hackathon but i think that was 2019 or 2018 it can't be
|
||
|
|
remember but uh yeah i mean we picked the place and it was the of course cars computer club in
|
||
|
|
in Frankfurt there's one to the venue and about 20 maybe 30 people turned up and yes there must
|
||
|
|
be a photo because it was the day of the of the of the towel right it was global towels there's
|
||
|
|
something and that was the first if you remember that was that was that was that was the photo we took
|
||
|
|
before it all started to go sourced up you would have caught it as being really shucking in in terms
|
||
|
|
of producing as of called for the fsfe website but trip down memory lane Martin i'm sure you had
|
||
|
|
another question too then i was interested in what happened after pizza
|
||
|
|
apart from we cannot disclose this of course usually after the pizza i mean at the
|
||
|
|
weptons i participated for the fsfe web team uh they most of the time then continue to
|
||
|
|
either work on those topics or at least discuss this or discuss other free software topics
|
||
|
|
in the evening so i think i left it very late yeah i think i left it on midnight or something but see
|
||
|
|
what people will stay working on the website yeah that's i mean that that's something which i mean
|
||
|
|
for me is one of the the greatest things to be working for the free software foundation europe
|
||
|
|
that uh we as an organization we have a large community with so many volunteers who who spend so
|
||
|
|
much time on on those topics and i mean then being in the position of doing this in a full-time
|
||
|
|
capacity then being paid for it uh that's that's such an honor then seeing how many people then do
|
||
|
|
this in their free time and spend the evenings or the weekends working for for those goals together
|
||
|
|
that's that's something of yeah one of the parts for in in my work which is the most uh
|
||
|
|
yeah fulfilling part there that uh we we have so many people who who constantly work on those
|
||
|
|
topics for such a long time and even even in times when i mean i think one one of the one of the things
|
||
|
|
in the fsfe's work is that uh it's very difficult to get fast successes so a lot of the things we
|
||
|
|
work on it it depends on long-term work and being patient being persistent uh and uh so that that's
|
||
|
|
something which um yeah which needs also some certain kind of of person to to spend so much time
|
||
|
|
over a longer period to to accomplish things there and uh i mean there are also of course there are
|
||
|
|
some activities where you can also participate without investing too much time but i mean there there are
|
||
|
|
so many within the fsfe who i would like to see a counter of the of the work time there it's
|
||
|
|
it's incredible how much some some contribute there so i mean granted without these warren
|
||
|
|
tours the fsfe would probably be a different place um normally we do the call to action that
|
||
|
|
the warren but Matthias if you if you want to pitch the fsfe in about membership in terms of no you
|
||
|
|
don't have to be a member but if you want to contribute work Matthias know as a time go ahead
|
||
|
|
yes so i mean for us uh it's it's really crucial to have uh people contributing and as
|
||
|
|
as you said it's uh i mean the fsfe would be a completely different organization if we would
|
||
|
|
just be staff doing some work for free software we we are doing this work in in that way because
|
||
|
|
there are so many different uh volunteers with so many different backgrounds contributing there
|
||
|
|
they're part to to make the successful and so that's why if you now give me the opportunity uh
|
||
|
|
absolutely go ahead if you want to please please go to fsfe.org slash contribute and uh and see
|
||
|
|
what of those things there is something you you could you could envision to to work with us uh
|
||
|
|
be it i mean just subscribing to the news and further distributing them or um spreading
|
||
|
|
the word by ordering some uh promotion material sending giving spreading that in your local
|
||
|
|
community at your school or university or put that in the library um join our local meetings
|
||
|
|
discuss free software topics with others who are interested in that or join us at at when we give
|
||
|
|
speeches or when we have booths and discuss topics with us give us feedback there um join one of those
|
||
|
|
local groups or hackatons with the like the web team as you just mentioned it at something where
|
||
|
|
the the website it's very important for us to as it's often the first thing people see when they
|
||
|
|
haven't heard about fsfe before so our our web team really needs needs help there uh we have a
|
||
|
|
large team of translators and proof readers so uh we want to make sure that all the information
|
||
|
|
we have out there is available for people in their mother tongue so that even so that also the
|
||
|
|
people who who don't speak english at all or not so confident that they can also understand what
|
||
|
|
free software is about so that's very important uh to to help us there and uh yeah there are
|
||
|
|
several other points how you can how you can participate there and um so for us the the most
|
||
|
|
valuable thing you can do is that you actually participate and if you don't have time for that
|
||
|
|
then the next most valuable thing for us is uh to become a supporter and financially support us
|
||
|
|
so that we can pay the people who are working for the organization so that uh some of the tasks
|
||
|
|
which uh which have to be performed can then be done by by paid staff very interesting very
|
||
|
|
interesting uh because without these volunteers the fsfe wouldn't survive us i suppose so
|
||
|
|
it's it's almost good to see that people simply it's simply chip in and needless to say as
|
||
|
|
just said you don't have to be a techie as a matter of fact the first people that are run into here
|
||
|
|
in the Rhein-Mijn region as in the fsfe Rhein-Mijn which is the local organization here in in the in the
|
||
|
|
Rhein-Mijn area that was actually a Gido is a primary school teacher oh but i'm dead sure that he's a
|
||
|
|
teacher now he's he's actually not a teacher but he he um coordinated our education
|
||
|
|
activities for a long time no he's he's working for um uh for for another institution so
|
||
|
|
not not connected to to uh education facility but um yeah he was always very interested in this how
|
||
|
|
how can we make sure that children learn how technology works that they don't just get some
|
||
|
|
products uh a training that they understand that they can actually shape um shape the the world
|
||
|
|
around them so that they should not be educated to be just passive consumers of technology but
|
||
|
|
that technology is there to to fit their needs that they can actively shape how this will look
|
||
|
|
like and uh change things to fit their vision of of a future so that that was very important to him
|
||
|
|
and that's why he was uh what he was always summarizing what was uh what is happening uh about
|
||
|
|
free software and education posted uh news uh updates about this for a long time so and uh
|
||
|
|
then afterwards he was then also setting up this local group in the Rhein-Mijn area but uh he's
|
||
|
|
not he's actually not a teacher interesting that's what he was maybe wrong get old but the bottom line
|
||
|
|
is actually people if you want to get involved just check out the website there is a local
|
||
|
|
organization very close to you and all of these local organizations I think are listed on the
|
||
|
|
website right yes yes you you find them on the website then and if there is none then uh I mean
|
||
|
|
one of the advantages at the current time is that our local groups they all meet online at the
|
||
|
|
moment so uh while it has a lot of disadvantages at least there is disadvantage to to um to join some
|
||
|
|
of the groups and see what they're discussing there and uh meet with others uh who are who might
|
||
|
|
be like minded as you and what how a future should look like and then see what what you can
|
||
|
|
contribute there and yeah beside the the local groups I mean as I said they are all also other
|
||
|
|
other groups there uh working on different topics I mean we did not yet go into all the other
|
||
|
|
areas of work where we um we we are depending on on volunteers I mean if uh there are volunteers
|
||
|
|
at the moment working on the relation of artificial intelligence and uh and free software and we
|
||
|
|
publish an article about that just a few weeks ago so if you're interested in this topic get
|
||
|
|
involved there uh we are at the moment uh working a lot about route of freedom in in Europe so that
|
||
|
|
you can choose your own router and the ISP cannot decide about that and so we're working with many
|
||
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|
different organizations in the different EU countries there so if if if you hear about that please
|
||
|
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check out our website and see what might be the status in your country we have an activity package
|
||
|
|
there what you can do to to help us to promote the idea of a route of freedom in your country at the
|
||
|
|
moment there are uh there are other activities like uh free or android where we want to help people to
|
||
|
|
to um have a mobile phone with as much free software as possible so that's all something where you
|
||
|
|
can get involved and uh yeah many different other activities which you you might want to get engaged in
|
||
|
|
yeah that sounds sounds great I mean uh presumably uh the route of freedom and um and phone
|
||
|
|
freedom are some of the things that people touch every day but um if we you know if to bring your
|
||
|
|
message to a uh the biggest possible audience and and into the future I guess is um are you doing
|
||
|
|
much with with schools in terms of educating um people there and what um because obviously you know
|
||
|
|
the kids today they use their their proprietary stuff quite a lot that's through that way um so is
|
||
|
|
there a big job to do there still do you reckon and sorry be before before you ask about my ties
|
||
|
|
I just want to chip in freeing your local robot is always a good idea in terms of android
|
||
|
|
sorry go ahead Matias so I mean we for for the um in the education area uh in the last time there was
|
||
|
|
less activity than I would wish that the philosophy is doing and uh so if if if people are interested
|
||
|
|
there I that would be really great because I mean that's that's the that's the downside of course with
|
||
|
|
um that sometimes there are people who are dedicated they work on something and
|
||
|
|
then there might be some some circumstances that they don't have as much time anymore
|
||
|
|
and if you then don't have a larger group working on the topic it could happen that um
|
||
|
|
yeah the the work uh an organization can do on a certain topic then also decreases and
|
||
|
|
that's that's the point there that I mean uh fsv depends a lot on on on people who say that
|
||
|
|
this is an important topic for me and I want to invest time into this and uh now with uh with
|
||
|
|
the education area if you're interested in this uh reach out to us so we can see what with with your
|
||
|
|
motivation what you would like to do and with the skills you have what what can be done there
|
||
|
|
we have one um activity which is tailored for uh teenagers and children's um which we will start
|
||
|
|
at the end of the year and uh but that's that's something which is at the moment still in the
|
||
|
|
in the face of uh further defining exactly how to do that but yeah there's
|
||
|
|
something upcoming there one of the best ways to to make sure that when you're interested in this
|
||
|
|
area that you know when this is starting is that you go on fsv.org and then there is a blue box
|
||
|
|
there where you can subscribe to our email updates and then you will receive updates from us
|
||
|
|
not like every day not like every second day but uh some messages like once a month sometimes
|
||
|
|
two or three times a month uh something like that and then you you will not miss it when when
|
||
|
|
there are some some updates there and uh there's an activity where you can participate.
|
||
|
|
That's great thank you so sorry Chris did you want to ask the um uh the question about the
|
||
|
|
feature of the fsfe. I was just going yeah I was just going actually thank you for the
|
||
|
|
uh Matthias giving him the short time span that the fsfe has been around let's put it this way
|
||
|
|
joke aside where do you see this going in the next say 75 years or maybe even longer
|
||
|
|
so I I am really bad in predicting the future
|
||
|
|
so um I think that one of the crucial points will be if um if we accomplish it that people will
|
||
|
|
understand that software freedom is an crucial freedom for our society and that it's equally
|
||
|
|
important as other freedoms we have in our society like freedom of speech
|
||
|
|
uh freedom of the press freedom of assembly so that uh software freedom is also one of those
|
||
|
|
rights which which is essential in a in a society which is depending more and more on a digital
|
||
|
|
infrastructure and I think that's that's something which uh in the next when you now say 75
|
||
|
|
years that's definitely a perspective where I think we should ensure that um this is codified also
|
||
|
|
in the constitutions in the laws of the different countries that this is uh human right that you are
|
||
|
|
allowed to use the software for any purpose that you can study how it works talk and discuss with
|
||
|
|
others about what is in this software that you share it with others and that you improve it
|
||
|
|
uh and adapt it to your own needs that this is something which is crucial and uh independent of
|
||
|
|
all the other activities uh we are doing all the other fights we are doing there I think that's one
|
||
|
|
of the most crucial points we we have to achieve and uh definitely one of the things where um
|
||
|
|
for the FSFE I I want to continue to work that people realize that this is uh an important step
|
||
|
|
societies should go and uh and that they then actually implement this
|
||
|
|
interesting perspective um especially if that software has been funded with public money of course
|
||
|
|
as an everybody said taxpayer at the end of the day right so yeah
|
||
|
|
but times is there any question that we haven't touched upon that you maybe want to
|
||
|
|
elaborate before we close this off?
|
||
|
|
So many topics uh I would say I mean uh if one of the listeners has another question
|
||
|
|
which we didn't cover here then reach out to us and uh so we have on this contribute page there
|
||
|
|
several channels you can use to discuss different topics as I said you can subscribe to
|
||
|
|
to the updates there the FSFE also does a podcast with topics around free software so
|
||
|
|
um sign up to those channels to to uh get more information from us browse on our website and if
|
||
|
|
if you have questions reach out to us which out to the local groups if there are any close to you
|
||
|
|
or to the teams working on this um yeah I think that's that's probably the best there to I kind of
|
||
|
|
predict what questions might all come up for you so just just do it do it this way and reach out
|
||
|
|
to us and start a discussion with us. Should you be interested in the open source and free software
|
||
|
|
and let's just say if you if you weren't you wouldn't probably be listening to this podcast
|
||
|
|
Matthias that has been more than interesting thank you very much Martin and if yes we have to do
|
||
|
|
poxies Martin you want to go ahead and explain what the poxies? Oh yes of course yes we do this
|
||
|
|
with all I guess and we're not going to ask you what your favorite yes not going to ask you what
|
||
|
|
your favorite limited editor is but instead um the poxie week is basically an event a um a movie
|
||
|
|
a film a book a piece of software that you came across in the last week that has really impressed
|
||
|
|
you in one way or another let's put it that way so anything goes anything goes okay um so I'm
|
||
|
|
I'm now really disappointed uh uh they can also mention your favorite didn't accept this review
|
||
|
|
but only if you've used it in the last week
|
||
|
|
actually I just used it this morning to confirm that uh that I will be there with you and we can do
|
||
|
|
the recording so um yeah but I will I will now not talk about the editor of the beast and um instead
|
||
|
|
as as you asked me uh I'll go and and choose a book which I recently read and uh this week already
|
||
|
|
recommended three times again and the weeks before also recommended several times and which I already
|
||
|
|
now bought as a gift and sent it to several people so I uh yeah it's not about free software
|
||
|
|
directly but it's about the um the unders yeah how do you say that it's it's it's about the
|
||
|
|
your understanding how other people are and so the the book is it's by Rutger Pregman
|
||
|
|
it's a called humankind a hopeful history and uh so that that's something which uh I think if
|
||
|
|
you're working for free software and if you're in in whatever way you are contributing for for
|
||
|
|
free software writing free software uh translating um maintaining promoting documenting and so on
|
||
|
|
so whatever you do there uh I think it's it's it's a really great book to uh yeah um help you see
|
||
|
|
why it's good to share information with others because the others around you are are good people
|
||
|
|
most of the time that has been more than insightful Matthias and of course the links will be in the show
|
||
|
|
notes mark what's your box um following on from my previous problems uh I'm having having you've
|
||
|
|
gone from from Bible and Mars we have ashes to ashes next which is at the 80s so similar similar
|
||
|
|
this is close to the head let's say it right look no links of course will be in the show indeed
|
||
|
|
what about yourself first of all full credits have to go to the great british you sorry slash
|
||
|
|
uk met office for bringing in the summer early because apparently we now have a prolonged period
|
||
|
|
of absent rain in the uk at least two days where the sun has been shining and temperatures were
|
||
|
|
about 10 degrees centigrade so met office if you're listening for marks and of course the second
|
||
|
|
box that I have is actually a guy called car marks for the enough who wrote a very important book
|
||
|
|
called in german thus capital if he would translate this he would love it the capital which of course
|
||
|
|
doesn't translate because that would be the central city of the country so um links will be in the
|
||
|
|
show notes if you haven't read this people um please do if you're interested in the central idea
|
||
|
|
of communism and why this is important to some extent and unfortunately
|
||
|
|
car at the time of writing wasn't aware of free software because the whole thing hasn't hadn't
|
||
|
|
been invented yet we're looking at what 1800s or something sorry 1900s right from a completely
|
||
|
|
mistake and so uh industrial revolution time frame but it's still worth a read because the philosophy
|
||
|
|
behind this text supplies and with that i would like to think also i think yes you should mention
|
||
|
|
i mean having read parts of it during my studies it's it's not the easiest reading i know it's not
|
||
|
|
and if you if you manage to um when we begin germ full marks to you of course translations are
|
||
|
|
available but yeah there's a little bit of a learning curve involved so but it's still a valid text
|
||
|
|
for any philosophical background about the whole movement in terms of why goods should be
|
||
|
|
distributed in all the rest of it and don't mind the few flaws of the first implementations
|
||
|
|
essence of where my situation yes to get it right but apparently people has been working on this
|
||
|
|
jokes aside no my task thank you very much for being on the show Martin you want to yes you want
|
||
|
|
yes great you want to close it off okay cool no thank you very much Matthias it's i think
|
||
|
|
they have some ease doing some brilliant work here and i'm sure there'll be lots more to come in the
|
||
|
|
future and by that thank you thanks for the good view and thanks a lot to all the people out there
|
||
|
|
contributing to free software this is the Linux in-laws you come for the knowledge but stay for the
|
||
|
|
madness thank you for listening this podcast is licensed under the latest version of the creative
|
||
|
|
commons license tap attribution share like credits for the entry music go to bluesy roosters
|
||
|
|
for the song salute margo to twin flames for their peace called the flow used for the second
|
||
|
|
intros and finally to the lesser ground for their songs we just is used by the dark side you find
|
||
|
|
these and other details license and the creative commons at remando the website dedicated
|
||
|
|
to liberate the music industry from choking corporate legislation and other crap concepts
|
||
|
|
oh
|
||
|
|
given the fact that all all these of all that's all these events are now happening virtually
|
||
|
|
it's hard to to attend the person. I mean, once for example,
|
||
|
|
first of all, this back in swing isn't kind of taking place in Brussels.
|
||
|
|
The idea is actually to bribe Martin's wife so that he gets
|
||
|
|
slew for a weekend and can travel to Brussels and that's probably the first time
|
||
|
|
we're going to do a podcast actually in person on site. Yes,
|
||
|
|
date we confirm.
|
||
|
|
And it's still not sure if if Boston will be the first one because I mean if
|
||
|
|
anything else happens again with the pandemic, it could we could end up
|
||
|
|
and they cancel it. But I really hope that I mean also for myself
|
||
|
|
probably Boston will be one of the first events again then. So perfect.
|
||
|
|
I'll take this as a, as a, as a bullet, what it's doing contribution that we
|
||
|
|
can actually do the podcast then at the FSF East stand at the booth.
|
||
|
|
I think it's not the best place to have a conversation where you want to understand your.
|
||
|
|
It's just one. Yeah, yeah, it was when we tried we can talk at Boston again.
|
||
|
|
I think you're you're doing it very well to I mean with the way how you talk,
|
||
|
|
it's it's very easy for people to also do that remotely and that's that's
|
||
|
|
something where it's not everyone's nature that you are naturally laughing a lot
|
||
|
|
and thereby making it very and very nice atmosphere for for people to
|
||
|
|
participate. Oh, a ninth listener. We just we just interviewed him. Yeah, it's excellent.
|
||
|
|
My time. This is more than encouraging. We should have recorded this.
|
||
|
|
Which are stepping down again? What's wrong with the equipment, Mr. Lissair?
|
||
|
|
I think why? Because there was a lot of background noise when you were talking.
|
||
|
|
I'm talking now. It's gone. Did you turn off the Ethereum miners?
|
||
|
|
The police did that, obviously, that's in that newspaper. In the last half hour or whatever,
|
||
|
|
it's fair enough. That was over the week. Okay, so the wife couldn't do it but the police
|
||
|
|
could. Excellent. Nice one. I mean all the cryptocurrencies took a big hit recently.
|
||
|
|
Oh, it changes all the time. It does. Yes, it's not for the faint hearted. Let's put it this way.
|
||
|
|
But then I only lost 20 million euros, so that's not an awful lot.
|
||
|
|
Exactly. I hear I hear danger coming up.
|
||
|
|
They were humorous. No, no, no, you can't just cut this out.
|
||
|
|
And that's precisely what I'm more about, Martin.
|
||
|
|
No Irish nurses. No, nothing. No, no, I'm afraid not.
|
||
|
|
Because that will be good. You'll have to give me some other...
|
||
|
|
Anyway, it's all good. Don't worry. No, no, it's not Martin. That's fine.
|
||
|
|
That's fine to make you. It's fine.
|
||
|
|
You've been listening to Hacker Public Radio at HackerPublicRadio.org.
|
||
|
|
We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday, Monday through Friday.
|
||
|
|
Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by an HBR listener like yourself.
|
||
|
|
If you ever thought of recording a podcast, then click on our contribute link to find out how
|
||
|
|
easy it really is. Hacker Public Radio was founded by the Digital Dove Pound and the
|
||
|
|
Infonomicon Computer Club, and it's part of the binary revolution at binrev.com.
|
||
|
|
If you have comments on today's show, please email the host directly, leave a comment on the website
|
||
|
|
or record a follow-up episode yourself. Unless otherwise status, today's show is released on
|
||
|
|
Creative Commons, Attribution, ShareLife, 3.0 license.
|