hpr-knowledge-base/hpr_transcripts/hpr4136.txt

Episode: 4136
Title: HPR4136: Pi Samba Share
Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr4136/hpr4136.mp3
Transcribed: 2025-10-25 20:06:03

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This is hacker public radio episode 4136 from Monday the 10th of June 2024.
Today's show is entitled Pi Samba Share.
It is hosted by Kebi and is about 13 minutes long.
It carries a clean flag.
The summary is setting up a Samba Share on your Pi for when you're streaming services
are down.
Hello hello this is Kebi from the Tuxtam podcast and I'm going to continue my wee series just
out on my use for Raspberry Pi's.
Now this next one that I'm going to talk about, I'm going to first of all speak about
it and why I use it and then if you're still interested I will actually go over about
how to set this up.
So this is setting up the Raspberry Pi as a Samba server.
Now you may be thinking to me why in the world would you do this?
For starters you know Samba servers really aren't very secure, it's certainly to open them
up this will not give you or certainly I would not recommend you do this if you want
your files out and about.
However the reason I have the Samba server set up is because we're at a stage now where
everything we have is streamed so whether you're using different forms of radio, TV, whatever
you consume your media generally without the internet in our household anyway.
We can actually do nothing.
What I did was a few years ago and to be honest I'm quite glad I didn't know was I took
all my DVDs, all my CDs and ripped them and put them onto an external hard drive and
I actually got rid of the physical things themselves.
So I've got all my music and all my videos, things like that on one specific external hard
drive.
I decided then to plug it into our Raspberry Pi that I wasn't using and set that up
as a Samba server.
The biggest advantage is that if the internet is down or if even the internet is rather
intermittent and streaming can prove quite splotterly then this is something you've got.
You can follow back to this.
Now just I thought I'd wee bit more context you may think okay just switch on your local
television.
Yeah there's a slight problem with that where I live you can get television but since
I switched off analog TV, digital TV is only really available for those who want to
install an aerial and it doesn't have to be an outside aerial but certainly a loft aerial
a standard set top aerial will not work.
I have tried it and it's just constantly breaking up and it's not really watchable.
Let's just put it that way.
So this is what led me to use this and of course the other benefit is one I am not wasting
a bunch of physical space storing DVDs and CDs anymore and plus the other thing is
I actually don't have any optical drives anymore so this is something I'm glad I did because
if I wanted to do it now I would have to go and physically buy USB DVD drive which is
not really something I want or particularly need for that matter.
So that is my reason for using it.
I've actually got an old Raspberry Pi 2 and this works dead easily so it does the job
you really don't need to be wasting power and extra money by a Raspberry Pi 4 or anything
in fact before this I actually had an original Raspberry Pi running it and the thing was
it was working fine up until we had a bit of a per search and I lost quite a number
of electronic components that was actually before I actually had the anti-serge stuff connected
to it was actually after that I bought that and in fact I've got bad places now because
not only did I change over the main power board to the house I also put an anti-serge plug
on to all my computer and pies.
If you are still listening then I'm going to go over now how to actually do this.
Now put all these in the show notes so first of all what do you need?
You're going to need a pie and again an old pie is absolutely fine as long as it works.
You're going to need a micro SD card now we're not storing anything on that at present
so you just need enough to run the OS so 8GB generally is more than enough.
I would recommend that you use an Ethernet cable for this don't rely on with the Wi-Fi
because at the end of the day you're using this at a time when you need to stay and you
want this to be reliable.
You are also going to need an external hard drive now if you've got a pile of old CDs
and DVDs especially the DVD side of it then I strongly recommend you get a large hard
drive it does not have to be solid state it's because all you're going to be doing is
accessing these things and you're not going to need for rapid speed so if you've actually
got an old hard drive then which I'm pretty sure we all do stick it inside a case and
connect it but that's essentially what you're going to need to have this.
However a couple of maybe other things you may need you're either going to have to
have a HDMI cable or something disconnected to a monitor you'll also need a mouse and
a keyboard there are a wee caveat though you can if you want just SSH into this pie that
is also perfectly acceptable.
Make sure if you have an external drive that it's powered because the Raspberry Pi doesn't
generally have enough power to power a large external hard drive it's not a thumb drive
we're talking about here it's generally an actual drive so you might want to get something
that's powered.
So the first thing we're going to need to do is install Samba that's dead easy so first
of all make sure your pie's up to date so in the terminal pseudo-opt update pseudo-opt upgrade
and then we want to install Samba so pseudo-opt install Samba this will also install Samba
common as well so you've got all these things let it run through that do its thing what
we need to make sure of is that a hard drive is mounted what we want to make sure of is
that we have the actual address of the hard drive now the easiest way that I found to do that
is just to use pseudo BLKID and this will give an output and they'll give you two things
there'll be two different types so one will see fat 32 we can ignore that completely that
is simply the Pi SD card but there'll be another one there and chances are depending what
you set it up it might be like X4 or whatever it's going to be so we want to take the UUID
and the type the the rest of the stuff there isn't important at this point we need to mount
this drive automatically whenever the Raspberry Pi switched on so we want to put up a directory
where it's going to automatically always wanted to be in the same place for a Samba share to be able
to connect pseudo MKDIR and then put it wherever you want so for my case I just put it on the media
folder and call it external so pseudo MKDIR slash media slash external or whatever you want to call
now what we want to do is edit the FS tab to tell Raspberry Pi to auto mount the external drive
every time it's switched on so to do this you do pseudo nano forward slash ETC forward slash FS tab
and you want to do UUID equals and then in inverted commas or quotation marks I should say in
quotation marks you want to stick in the UUID that we did and then put in where you're going to
do so in my case slash media slash external the next option is to put in the file type that again
was noted in the previous step and then put down now it's up to you again but you don't want to put
down auto comma user comma rw and then after that the two options 0 and 0 so we want to make sure
that these all have spaces in between them that just allows it to auto mount and also becomes
writable given that this is not been open to the public this is only for in your own area
if you know I'm quite happy to have this writable the reason I have it writable is in case I do
want to transfer stuff onto it or as well maybe I've watched something a bit too much and I just
decided that I won't rid of it then you can also delete as well the next thing we're going to need
to do is set up which folders are going to be shared personally I'm going to assume that you
want the whole of the external drive to be made available over the network and to do this you do
sudo nano forward slash etc forward slash samba forward slash smb.com and that'll open up a page if you
don't want to use nano that's fine use whatever it takes editor you want but that's just my
preferred option and at the bottom of the page we need to add the following first of all you want
the squared brackets and call it a name I just called my next journal and then path equals I'm
putting whatever you've added to again so my mind's forward slash media forward slash external
available equals yes plausible equals yes public equals yes unrightable equals yes it's worth noting
before we continue I've set writable equals yes and this means that you can add to remove contents
to the external drive over the network if you're not comfortable with that that's fine just change
that but make sure you put down writable equals no now want to make sure we save that exit it so
on nano that's control x and make sure you answer yes we'll now set up the Raspberry Pi to log in
automatically on startup so if the user isn't logged in then all of the things we've just set up
will not work first of all type in pseudo nano forward slash etc forward slash init tab
and you want to kind of navigate down to the line that says one colon 2345 colon respawn colon
forward slash s bins forward slash getty dash dash no clear 3840 zero space TTY one so something like
that and you want to add after the forward slash s bin forward slash getty you want to add
dash dash auto login space pi now that's a few users pi if you've changed to a different user
you're going to have to change that word pi but you want to auto login now before we do anything
else we're going to need one more piece of information we're going to need to find the ip address
of the pi now I'll assume that that's something you will know however if if you don't actually
use this quite easy way to do it just in the pi type in if config space eth zero and you'll be
given a line and part of it will be the address so that's just where it is now before you actually
go and come off the pie or or break your ssh just reboot it and if all goes well everything
your system should be up and running all you just do then browse the network find your pie double
click on it and search it okay and honestly that's it this is actually a dead easy one it's a
bit long-winded and i'm not expecting you to have followed me along perfectly however what i
would say is head over to the show notes and i'll put everything you need there hopefully this
is another project that i've got and it just gives you an idea over something else now please
can i please emphasize do not open this port case sambas not secure enough to let it go to
the outside world you really do risk losing everything this is just purely an internal thing
this is not a replacement for own cloud or next cloud or whatever whatever it is you use
like this is purely a sambasher to be used an internal network please folks do not open this out
to the world for the sake of your own files okay so as i said before this has been kevi from a
tux jam podcast and this was another episode about things they do with my pie
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