Update metadata and transcripts through end of July 2026
Refreshed episodes/hosts/comments/series from hpr.sql, and added official HPR transcripts for the 180 episodes aired since the last sync (hpr4516-hpr4695).
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Episode: 4659
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Title: Command Line Fun - Recording a show
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr4659/hpr4659.mp3
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Transcribed: 2026-07-31 16:16:07 (official HPR transcript)
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---
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This is Hacker Public Radio Episode 4659, for 2026-06-11
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Today's show is entitled, "Command Line Fun - Recording a show"
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The host is Kevie and the duration is 00:13:19
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The flag is Clean, and the license is CC-BY-SA
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The summary is "Kevie uses FFMPEG tool to record an episode of HPR"
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Hello, hello. This is Kevy and welcome to another episode of Hacker Public Radio.
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Now, today I'm going to take a wee break from the beer garden and I'm going back to one of the other things that I've spoken about quite a bit in the past.
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And that's what I had dubbed command line fun. Now, what I'm going to do today is go through recording an episode and trying to upload it,
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using only the command line. Now, before we do this, there are two things you are going to need to have already installed.
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So, please go double check that you have got these. So, first of all, you are going to need FFM peg.
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Right, that is really important. That's a tool we're going to use. Yes, there are other things you could do, but I'm going to focus purely on FFM peg.
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And the other thing you're going to need is a command line browser, because we're going to go hardcore here. We are doing everything on the command line.
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So, we're going to attempt to upload this. Now, for this, I am going to use the links browser. Now, that's the LYNX, not to be confused with the one that's L-I-N-K-S.
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So, but I'm sure that'll work as well, but just links is my preferred browser on the command line.
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So, before we continue, please make sure you have these installed.
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Now, the second preparatory thing that you need to do, that it's not in a setting necessarily, but I would highly recommend it is to make your own folder for this,
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because you'll probably end up with a pile of tracks here, and you really don't want to be when searching for them.
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So, what I would recommend you do is type and make the MK-D-I-R an end space, and then the folder whatever name you want.
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So, keep life simple for just now, and this example, make the space podcast.
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So, then we're going to switch to that directory by going CD space podcast.
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Now, we can start actually recording. What I would highly recommend is, you record your podcast in many sections, and then we'll put them all together at the end.
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Now, there's a reason, that's not the way I would do this if I was creating a podcast normally.
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I would record the whole thing, this is myself, and then edit an audacity.
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However, we don't have audacity as a command line program at present, not that I'm aware of anyway, and we want to limit the editing of this.
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So, to do this, what we're going to do is, we're going to start with the command, I'll give you the whole command then I'll break it down.
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So, the command is, F-M-Pig,
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H-F-F pulse, I-F-N-I default, and then the file name dot-flac.
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So, I would actually recommend, for this, you use something like record 0-1 dot-flac, and then every time you make a new one, just go up a level, that makes life much easier.
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So, let's go through that. So, F-M-Pig's the tool.
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Now, the minus F just tells you, or it tells F-M-Pig what mode it's going to be in.
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Because, remember, F-M-Pig can deal with both video and audio.
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So, I use pulse audio, it's got, it's all set up, I know what the defaults are, and there are multiple inputs attached.
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So, I don't want my webcam, for example, record in this, because the audio will suffer.
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So, I'm just putting down, then, so, H-F and then I'm putting pulse, that may be also, that may be pipe wire, whatever you're using.
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And then the minus I is just purely what input device is going to be used.
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Then, again, default is fine for me. You might want to have to check that out.
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And then, maybe I would actually recommend for the very first one, is just create one called test dot flag.
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And what that'll do is, you can record a simple message just to make sure your audio levels are fine.
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It's picking up the right input, because as I said, you really don't want to be editing this.
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Now, when you're done recording, press control C, because on the desktop, and on a graphical interface, that will call be something.
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Control C, on a term, real, if you're not used to, kills the current command.
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So, when you want to stop recording, just press control C.
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Once you have all of your audio files recorded, I would recommend, given them a wheel listen.
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Now, again, we don't need to leave the command line, just type an F-F play, all one word, and then a space followed by the files.
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Now, unfortunately, F-F play only allows one file to be played at a time.
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You can't but join them together, sadly, so you're going to have to go and play that for each one.
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So, F-F play, record or one, F-F play, record or two, and you can just listen out.
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This will give you an idea of, have you left big spaces at the start, big spaces at the end, because if you have, we can clip these.
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But we can do this after we get it together.
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Now, to put your file together, you should have all your files now.
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I'm hoping you've named them nicely, so like podcast one, podcast two, podcast three, something along those lines,
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because it's going to make this section so much easier.
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So, to put them together, to F-F-F-M-Peg, space, and then, H-F-N-I, and then a space followed by your first file.
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So, podcast one, dot flag.
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And then, for every file you've got and you want to join together, you need to put the space and then,
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H-F-N-I, and then the file name, and you need to keep on going.
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Now, the biggest issue with this is that you need to put, you need to kind of note over how many you have.
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So, if, for example, you had four MP3 files, flag files, whatever your audio file choices, I'm going to stick with flag for this.
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Then, that's fine. You need to do name each of them individually, having H-F-N-I before them.
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Then, after you've named them all three of them, or all four of them.
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However, when you have more money you've got, you need hyphen, filter, underscore, complex,
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and then a space, and then you need to put in the double quotation marks.
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And then, for every file, you need to do open square brackets.
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And now, this can be a way of confusing, because you're starting the count from zero, not one.
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So, zero, colon A, closed square brackets.
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So, you need to do that for each one, because you need to tell it, it's an audio file, and not to create a video of this.
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So, if you have four, for example, you would need to do this as open square brackets, zero, colon A, closed square brackets.
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And then, open square brackets, no space learning in between.
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And then, one, colon A, closed square brackets.
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And then, open square brackets, two, colon A, closed square brackets.
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And then, open square brackets, three, colon A, closed square brackets.
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So, you need to do that for as many as you've got.
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So, the actual last number you use will be one less than the actual number, because you've started coding from zero.
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Then, again, no space, Concart, CON, CAT equals N.
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Not just space space, tell you not to put the video in, that the number, the video in just.
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And then, equals, and then, you need the number of files.
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So, whatever your last number was, I had one to it.
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So, if you had four files, put four in here.
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Then, colon, and then, once again, you're putting V equals zero for no video.
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And then, a colon A equals one for audio.
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And then, you're putting in your another double quotation mark.
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And then, a space.
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And then, whatever you want to call this.
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So, just podcast, dot, flag, whatever it is.
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And that will combine them all together.
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In order to trim off all any silent parts.
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Now, I have to confess, with FFMPIG, this has proved a bit hit or miss.
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So, I am going to plea warn you over that.
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So, if you really want to be pernicated here with this.
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What I would actually recommend is you go and trim the audio.
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If there is silence on the start or silence at the end.
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Then, I don't think I want to go into this particular episode,
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because it will cause quite a bit of an extra length discussing this.
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However, what I can maybe do is put it onto the show notes.
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And I will actually explain the problem with it is you have to do it.
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A one command for the start, one command for the end.
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You have to know how much you're going to take off it of each one.
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And you're going to do it for each individual file, not the whole file.
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So, I think to do that is maybe going to bit above and beyond what we're going to do here.
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So, instead, we're going to use the silence removed filter.
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As I said, this can be a bit flaky.
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Sometimes it works well, sometimes it leaves big silence.
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There's actually, if you find there's a big silence in the middle of this,
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that's the reason why.
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So, the command is FMPEG and the end space.
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And then, hiphon i and then you're filed.
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Now, this is the file that you created when you combine them all together.
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So, this is your podcast.flac file or whatever you've called it.
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And then space, and it's hiphon if, and then space, silence remove all one word.
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And what this is going to do is this is going to.
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Check the whole file, right?
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And so, after silence removed, it equals stop, underscore,
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pdids equals minus 1, colon, stop, underscore, duration equals 1,
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colon, stop, underscore threshold equals minus 45,
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and then give the new file a name.
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So, podcast, done, don't flag, something like that.
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Whatever you want to call, doesn't really matter to be on as long as you can remember what you've called this.
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Now, at this point, I was hoping to actually take you through uploading this,
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using links or some other command line browser.
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The problem is, yeah, I forgot about this, with hpr using the new,
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what you see is what you get, show notes.
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And, obviously, you don't get that on a terminal browser, then you've got to do everything by html coding.
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Now, I don't have an issue with that, but it has been a wee while.
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I can do basic html coding, and I probably could have done enough for this.
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But at the same time, I also didn't want to mess up and make a lot of extra work for the janitorial stuff.
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So, actually, I'm tricking out at this point.
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We've got the file just simply could be a browser and do it that way.
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If anybody actually does take the next step and doesn't get an angry email from Kner,
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one of the other janitors, then let me know, but you're a braver person than I am.
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Okay, so hopefully, that has gone through everything.
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As I said, I've left a wee bit of extra editing notes in the show notes that they're all done,
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and they are hopefully, this is going to be clear enough to follow.
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Not necessarily the easier things. It's just another way to show how you can edit,
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and how you can record audio files.
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I mean, to be honest, the simplest way is probably just recording an episode on your phone,
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but hey, since when did geeks ever like the simple way?
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We like doing things, and we seem to especially like doing things on the command line just because we can.
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Okay, so this is only one way.
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I've shown you one tool, yes, that are plenty of other tools you could use.
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I wasn't going to go through each and every one.
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But the FM peg was the one that I thought this would be available on the majority of your people's computers.
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Probably already pre-installed, but again, always double check just to make sure before you start typing in any of these commands.
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So signing off now, student tomorrow for another exciting episode of Hacker, public.
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Radio.
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You have been listening to the Hacker Public Radio podcast, at hackerpublicradio.org.
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Today's show was contributed by a HPR listener like yourself.
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If you ever thought of recording a podcast, then visit the HPR site to find out how easy it really is.
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Hosting for HPR has been kindly provided by anhonesthost.com, the Internet Archive, rsync.net, and the HPR Community Content Delivery Network.
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Unless otherwise stated, today's show is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.
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