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Episode: 633
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Title: HPR0633: The Language Frontier Episode 1
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr0633/hpr0633.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-08 00:12:20
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---
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.
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.
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So one language defines reality.
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I am speaking to you and you are hearing me.
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Your brain is processing the words that I am saying.
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And as far as you know, everything I am saying is based on fact.
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So is the spoken word language.
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Whether it is written, spoken, recorded or shouted in the street corner,
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we hear it and it makes an impression on us.
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To communicate to one another our ideas, our thoughts, our opinions, our feelings, we use language.
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Hi everyone. This is a very good morning.
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With the late night show or any time show for your iPod about language.
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So what is going on today with language anyway?
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We have seen some major films out recently actually that have language portrayed as a major theme.
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At the close of 2006 the public saw Babel Borat, Mel Gibson's Apocalyptic,
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which was actually rendered in an ancient dead language mine.
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Many films with not only language themes but also cross cultural references and themes.
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What is all this interest in language?
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I mean we use it every day and it does a lot for us.
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But it does a lot against us too, as we will see.
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In fact, we are using language right now on this podcast.
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And as you are listening you are using it too as you are deciphering these audio waves hitting your ears.
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Over the next six episodes of the language frontier.
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We are going to be examining language inside and out.
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It is impact on us and the world around us.
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Consider the language barrier.
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In an age when self expression is celebrated in many cultures,
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the irony of it is this very medium use for expression.
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Language is the same that disconnects and divides the human race.
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Today there are 7,000 languages spoken throughout the world.
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Ever think about how the world is defined?
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Well, it is defined with words.
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Wording shapes life on this planet.
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Contracts, memos, messages, they are all vital to our way of life.
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But the way we do business.
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Contracts, memos, and messages shape every person's life to one extent or another.
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Laws govern society.
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And what are laws, their language.
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Language is the single most powerful tool or weapon if you will, used by men to control men.
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And if something is written, it is believed in books and in media.
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Isn't that how it works?
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You hear about something on the news.
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You assume it's factual.
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And how is that news coming to you?
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It's coming via language.
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So how does this break down?
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Language governs and defines society in three major ways.
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With laws, printed media, and advertisements.
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And it's really in the writing that language defines reality and look at how and why over the course of the next six episodes.
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For now, let's consider advertisements.
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These are things we hear all the time and we accept them as part of our reality.
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Try driving around in LA, for example, and not read.
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It's absolutely impossible.
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As are literally everywhere.
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They're on the tops of taxi cabs, the sides of buses on benches, the sides of buildings inside subway cars, in the subway stations, installs of public restrooms.
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They're printed on banners hanging from lamp posts, on parking garage tickets, painted on walls, of the parking garages, inside elevators, banners on websites.
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They're even in movies in the form of product placement.
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It's one thing to open up a magazine or turn on the TV and see an ad.
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You expect them to be there, but advertisements fill up your mailbox every day and your email.
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You cannot get advertisers to stop sending you junk mail and spam even if you try.
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There are organizations whose mission it is to get rid of junk mail.
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That's their purpose, but it's impossible to be totally effective.
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As a relentless is my point, they're even on your clothes.
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Ads are part of the common consciousness.
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And to their own credit, ad agencies would be pleased to believe that ads do infect shape reality for us.
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And they'd be right.
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Let's look at how ads affect a couple of everyday things like food and computers.
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I mean, who can't recite the top five bad food elements?
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Trans fats and carbs are definitely at the top of the list.
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And it's very likely that the vast amount of people out there don't even know what these words mean,
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but they know that they must avoid them.
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And the only reason why they know this is because the ads keep playing and telling them,
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don't worry, this has no trans fats.
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And you think, well, that must be a good thing.
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And this is a real concern for people when they go out to pick a meal.
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How about the way that words portray things, other things like recycling or clothes or computers?
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Let's get some background on that.
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A couple of years ago, the computer manufacturers got into a megahertz race.
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And all the ads, all the advertisements were proclaiming how fast the CPUs had gotten,
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how fast the computers had gotten.
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And it wouldn't, a week wouldn't go by.
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You'd look in the paper and say, new, faster computer at 800 megahertz.
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New, faster, faster computer at 900 megahertz.
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And then they broke the gigahertz.
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And then it was a race for how many processors you could have.
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And if you ask any computer engineer or computer geek, they'll tell you that in fact,
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the quality of the computer isn't necessarily solely dependent on the megahertz of the CPU.
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There are a lot of other considerations when talking about speed and performance.
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There's the RAM speed.
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There's the bus speed so that the pathways of getting the information actually in front of your face is faster.
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I mean, you might have a 900 megahertz chip in your computer or two gigahertz chips in your computer.
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But if it still takes 10 seconds for the information to get from the CPU onto the monitor in front of you,
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you're not going to think it's that fast, are you?
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Furthermore, notice in the media that many times all the public at large needs to hear
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from someone with some kind of credibility is something like,
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you could tell that Jack Black's band was really something special.
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And then everybody that reads it is like, hey, yeah, Jack Black's band is really something special.
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And the next thing you know, people are actually seeing it.
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It's literally affecting their vision.
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The same goes for TV. If it's on TV, it must be true.
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That's only now beginning to change. 50 years after TV was invented.
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People are starting to realize that the truth is not black and white.
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And there are many sides to the truth to examine and consider.
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And why is that?
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One major reason is because alternative information is becoming more and more available.
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Now that's being accelerated with the digital revolution.
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Still, most people believe what they hear on the networks,
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which is being spoken to them via language.
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There are other opinions and perceptions of these events floating around,
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but the general opinion and consensus comes from mainstream broadcasts.
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Take religion. Religions are based on words, language.
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And in many way, govern people's lives.
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Many people dictate their behavior based on words or language written in religious books or printed media.
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Jewish people, for example, have a strict code about what they are permitted to eat.
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And it's based on, you guessed it, language.
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These words were written down about 5,000 years ago.
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Many of the mores and ethics that we take for granted today,
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such as do not kill, do not steal, covet,
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are from texts that was written 3,000 years ago.
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That is text upon which legally binding laws are based off of today.
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By laws, I mean the dense and difficult to navigate language of law.
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Taxes, investment, insurance, partnerships, as in financial enterprise,
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property, merges, software like intellectual property, copyrights, agreements,
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you read some of these contracts.
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They are written in a code that requires specialized intensive study to be able to understand.
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That is one of the ways that language divides people,
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but not the way that a Chinese person is divided from an English speaking person.
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This is an economic and educational language barrier.
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What is legal writing doing?
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It's defining process, process that businesses and citizens are required to follow
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according to laws or language that enforce compliance.
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And we'll look at that in greater detail later.
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For now, just keep in mind that legal infrastructure is built with language
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and it governs our society in every way.
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What is more, groups of people feel an emotional attachment to their language for better or worse.
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They do.
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Think about how you might feel if suddenly you were told your language wasn't going to be spoken anymore
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and you were going to have to learn Japanese or Portuguese or Latin
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and use that for all your communications.
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I know it sounds a little sci-fi, but even if you learned the language,
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you probably would have a really hard time not thinking in your own language.
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People have a certain inherent pride or shame associated with where they are from.
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Their personal, historical context defines reality for them,
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everyone to one extent or another.
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You know, I was in Paris recently and it's a beautiful language, French.
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It's marvelous to hear people speak it.
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And the French are actually rather infamous for their love of their language.
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They safeguard it.
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And French is one of those few languages that don't actually use the typical adopted words for new inventions
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like email, computer or television.
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They invent their own words.
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You know how sometimes you hear some Chinese person speaking a stream of Chinese
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and all of a sudden you'll hear something like AIM or email or Starbucks.
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The French don't do that.
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They use their own words for these otherwise universal terms.
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I don't know if every French person does this,
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but they definitely have alternative words for that sort of thing.
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And I think also Latin, in the Vatican City, they invent their own words.
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They come up with their own words for these new terms too
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and they keep updating the language even though, as we all know,
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Latin is a dead language.
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And it's a documented fact that many people that learn another language
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other than their native tongue and speak that language all their life
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will cry out in their own language if they're in mortal danger.
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Our language is woven into the very fabric of our beings.
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Look at the movie frantic, starring Harrison Ford.
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In a climactic moment, one of the key characters cries out to express her moral fear in her own language,
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not the language she was speaking through the entire movie.
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The result, a more powerful emotional expression.
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There is a certain attachment that a person feels for the language they express
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all of their deepest emotional feelings in.
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Language is emotive.
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And for someone to come along and say,
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you can't use your language anymore.
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You have to use this one.
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It's just a little bit insulting, like a slap in the face.
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People associate national pride.
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They feel for their country with the language that they speak there.
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I'm sure this can sound like some high and mighty philosophical stuff
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that doesn't really seem to matter.
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But in a way, it does matter, even to your everyday life.
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You just have to look at things.
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Like, for example, these trans fats and carbs and advertisements.
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We have to wonder how our everyday perceptions of just simple things,
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for instance, the price of gas or whether you're buying better gas
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or a better car than our old one or whether our gas emissions
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are judged to be better or okay versus not okay.
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These are all laws and ideas that are set down through language.
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And we accept them without our ever-knowing.
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Maybe if you put your nose down in your tailpipe,
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you wouldn't think your gas emissions were that acceptable after all.
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It's all language is my point.
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And it does shape our reality.
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Not necessarily a good thing or a bad thing.
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It's just a fact.
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On an even larger scale, how about the way language defines reality?
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Here in America, we've all taken some kind of U.S. history class.
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We all have some idea about how we ended up in this country.
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But your sense of history is yours via language,
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and it differs from region to region.
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Just like language differs from region to region.
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I picked up this book at Barnes & Noble.
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It contains excerpts from textbooks using classrooms around the world.
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Let's take a look at an example that everyone's probably familiar with,
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the cause of World War I.
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It's typically cited that the murder of Franz Ferdinand was at the onset of the Great War.
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But let's take a look in here at some very differing perspectives on the same event.
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The Italian text backtracks a little bit to discuss conflicts in the Balkans between Austria, Russia, and Turkey
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who were all interested in extending their influence in the region.
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Then Italy claimed Libya from the Turks,
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and the Balkan countries seized a number of the Turk-O-Autumn Empire's territories.
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The text goes on to describe the murder of Francisco Ferdinand by a Serbian student in Sarajevo.
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And finally, how the war actually promised an opportunity, an enticing opportunity to shape the world,
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and how every Italian man aspired to be part of this great shaping of world history.
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The British text mentions the conflicts in the Balkans as well,
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and outlines the events of the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne.
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But basically, it just says how the overall feeling is why should Great Britain care about a shooting halfway across Europe
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when there was the possibility of an Irish Civil War looming at home.
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The French textbook cites blind nationalism that spread across Europe at the turn of the century
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and caused fear and suspicion of the European countries of one another.
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Kind of can't help thinking to yourself, so what things do I assume are true
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and take for granted when in reality they might not be so.
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What are things that people take for granted?
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The US is a democracy, when in fact it is a republic.
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Genetically modified foods are a good idea.
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Global warming is a myth.
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Dog is man's best friend.
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Dog is a really good meal.
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What else do we take for granted?
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History that we learn in school, for example, how accurate is it?
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Remember, history is written by the winners.
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And how much of what I am saying are you actually understanding the way I am intending it?
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The bottom line is language equals perspective.
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So let's try this.
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What do you think of when I say the word house, a shack in Rio, a housing project in San Francisco,
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Prague or New York City, a mansion in Beverly Hills, sprawling track homes, a trailer mobile home,
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a high rise apartment in Tokyo, and where do we get our different perspectives from what we see and hear around us?
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And that's usually language.
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The thing to realize is that much of what we are perceiving is open to interpretation.
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And if we are armed with that understanding, then we will be less likely to take things that face value.
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We might even do a little more research and even see things a little differently.
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We might see things more objectively, in fact.
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Language is a very passionate thing, and there are 7,000 languages in use today.
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Some of them more than others, but how does this perspective affect our world and experiences?
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And what if there was a language that was not native to any country, group or people?
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How would that affect the world?
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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We are going to explore all of these things in the coming episodes of The Language Frontier.
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While I was looking so sad, she was just a child herself with a child beneath the bed.
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And she stuck without the only friend she had.
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What are all those helicopters for?
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What are all those helicopters for?
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They ran on my house when they just fly at once.
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I wonder what they do when you want more.
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I wonder what they do when you want more.
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While I was with the widows tonight, while I was with the widows tonight, I did tell the children that it's never coming again.
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Somehow, it just doesn't seem right.
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Where are all those helicopters now?
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Where are all those helicopters now?
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How much do they cost?
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Are they worth more than their love?
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How does anyone ever win a war anyhow?
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Thank you for listening to Haftler Public Radio.
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HPR is sponsored by Carol.net, so head on over to C-A-R-O dot-A-T for all of those things.
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Thank you very much.
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