Initial commit: HPR Knowledge Base MCP Server
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hpr_transcripts/hpr0712.txt
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Episode: 712
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Title: HPR0712: Linux Jazz - Recording my Audio
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr0712/hpr0712.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-08 01:19:31
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---
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.
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Welcome to Acapobrit Radio.
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This is Tony Denton, also known as Barryman, with my second podcast.
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First, my thanks to Poké and Claudio M for their kind comments on my first show.
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Comments of any kind are appreciated and make podcasting worthwhile.
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Poké, you should definitely check out jazz music.
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It's surprising just how wide the scope of it is with something for just about everyone.
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Claudio M, I do listen regularly to Linux Basements and you and Chad are doing a great job there.
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Keep up the good work, all of you guys.
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Among other great podcasts that I regularly listen to,
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I pack my music's open source musician,
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and the first podcast I ever listen to deviates is Lotto Linux Links.
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.
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In this podcast, I would like to outline how I personally record the show,
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how I use Linux to record audio in support of my jazz activities,
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and how Linux supports my workflow generally.
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First, a bit about my setup and the gear I use.
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My main microphone is a Berringer USB condenser microphone, C1U,
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with a boom mic stand and a pop screen.
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I also have a Sennheiser E815S that can be used as a second microphone
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with either a Tuscan US100 audio interface or straight into my Zoom H4N recorder
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to allow multiple inputs.
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The Sennheiser, by the way, is the microphone that I use for PA in my live performances.
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The response curve seems to suit solo instruments and saxophones in particular
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better than other microphones I've tried, with a nice, clear, warm sound.
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Sure, S58 is a great vocal mic, of course,
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but since I don't sing, dance or do monologues,
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I find the Sennheiser a better, slightly cheaper alternative for instrumental work.
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How the audio is captured depends upon what I'm recording.
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For example, for recording my voice for this podcast,
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I'm using the Berringer USB mic straight into the computer,
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captured in Audacity.
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Incidentally, I use Klausu's config file to set up Audacity.
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I find his keyboard controls and screen layout gives me a much faster workflow
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when I'm editing the podcast.
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I'll put the link to the config file in the show notes for anyone who's interested.
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I've also used Arda to record audio, but this is like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut.
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Arda is great, because he has a steeper learning curve
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and many, many more features than I required for this particular job.
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Processing.
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I use one of two laptops to capture and process the audio.
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An ACES triply PC, 1.5805H, which has a 10.5 inch screen,
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and a Sony vio VGN BX297 with a 17 inch screen.
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Both machines originally came with Windows XP installed,
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but have since been completely rebuilt with Ubuntu 1010.
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The ACES is more than up to the job for capturing voice and instrumental recordings.
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Anything more than that, however, score working is severely, for example,
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and the size of the ACES screen humps the ability to view a score
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and to generally move about a score effectively.
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That is where this Sony comes in.
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At 17 inches, the screen is ideal for viewing and navigating the musical scores,
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but more about that later.
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Initially, in Audacity, I will save the audio file as a wav or flak file
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to preserve the maximum amount of audio data at that stage of the process.
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I usually prepare a script for the whole spoken part of the show,
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and this helps simplify the preparation of the published show notes.
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I will typically record each segment of the script as a separate file,
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again in wav or flak format, so that I can easily drop in any audio fills
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or pieces into the program.
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I then assemble the segments and the audio in Audacity,
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adjust the fades and overlaps where necessary,
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and export and mix down the file to one composite MP3 file.
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For the HPR podcast, the assembly starts with the supplied HPR intro music
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and ends with the outro audio.
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.
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Music production.
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Okay, so that's the setup and production of the podcast.
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What about music writing, arranging and composing?
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For this purpose, I use either Band-In-A-Box 2009
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or Subelius 5, depending on my purpose.
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Now, these two programs are Windows-based and present,
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and I'm unaware of any suitable Linux equivalent,
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so I have them loaded in virtual box with Windows XP.
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Not a particularly satisfactory arrangement for an open source advocate, I grant you.
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And while I am aware of Muse score, text, fresco-ballty and Rose Garden,
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none of these are capable of producing the same authentic output as Band-In-A-Box.
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Band-In-A-Box uses sampled sounds for the backing voices,
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and so gives a much more realistic sound than a straightforward MIDI patch.
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Listen to the following backing track.
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The chord structure here is the Jazz Walls Bluesette.
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Music production.
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When I taught Wind Instruments at a local music centre,
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I used to prepare audio CDs with backing material for students to play along with,
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like the old Music Minus One thing.
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We used to give two concerts a year where the students' folks used to come and listen,
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so there was always a need for performance material, as well as the technical stuff.
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Well, Band-In-A-Box is ideal for preparing backing tracks for this type of material.
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Having selected a suitable piece for the performance, I entered the chord structure into the program,
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and set the number of choruses for the performance.
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Next, the type or style of backing is selected, which sets the appropriate voicing for each track.
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Now Band-In-A-Box has a facility for outputting audio as a WAV or MP3 file,
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also with the ability to burn the file to a CD.
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The next part of the process is to prepare the written music for the various parts for students or players.
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This is done in Sibelius.
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It is possible to import tracks from Band-In-A-Box right into Sibelius,
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and I might use the piano part for this purpose.
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Then the melody in various harmony parts can be written over on the top of this part,
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and the whole thing checked against the audio playback before printing out to a separate part.
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This method gives me the flexibility to tailor each part to the ability of the individual student,
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and I've seen me write a part for an absolute beginner based on just two or three long notes behind the rest of the ensemble.
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Sibelius is great for writing the technical exercise stuff as well.
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I just wish there was some equivalent software in Linux to do this kind of thing.
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I would move there in a flash if I could find some.
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Other activities.
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The need to use multiple machines can give problems with maintaining the integrity of the work in progress,
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keeping files up to date, ensuring the use of the correct version, and so on.
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Well, I get over this problem through the use of Dropbox.
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I keep the files that I'm currently working on in a folder or series of folders on Dropbox.
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Thus, whenever I pick up a different machine, say either of my laptops or the desktop,
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I can be sure that I'm working on the very latest version.
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Of course, when the particular project is complete, I move the folders from Dropbox onto my large one terabyte external drive for archive storage.
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I begin to get the hang of this now.
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And in my next podcast, I'll explain how I use Linux software in the production of my websites and how I use it for more general purposes.
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My website and blog can be found at www.tonedent.com and I'm on Twitter as Tony Denton.
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My identity can name is Barryman and I'm occasionally found on IRC also as Barryman.
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Thanks for listening. See you next time.
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Thank you for listening to Hack with Public Radio.
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HPR is sponsored by Pharaoh.net.
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So head on over to CARO.NAC for all of those meetings.
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Thanks for watching.
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Thanks for watching.
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