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hpr_transcripts/hpr1003.txt
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hpr_transcripts/hpr1003.txt
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Episode: 1003
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Title: HPR1003: My audio gear
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1003/hpr1003.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-17 17:12:24
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---
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hacker Public Radio, I'm Nido Media and I'm
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here to tell you something about my recording gear.
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I'm not a professional with microphones in by any means, I'm just the obvious like
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most of us and I got myself this setup because I wanted to make better sounding recordings
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than did I with my $5 headset.
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I actually recorded two songs with it and it actually worked so if you tried one to record
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but you don't have proper microphone just use your headset, it'll work.
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So I went looking for a microphone.
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I went for a normal analog microphone instead of a USB microphone because I also have
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some other analog equipment which I wanted to record as well and the USB microphone
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registers as a USB sound card so it will give you problems if you try to record it together
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with another sound source because they both have a different clock.
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So I went looking for advice on buying a studio microphone and the short of it was get
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the Shira SM58 or SM57 or otherwise you get what you paid for.
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I wasn't quite ready to fork over 100 euros more or less for one of those yet so I looked
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what was available locally and checked out YouTube to find some clips of some test recordings
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of the microphones I wanted to buy and that at least gave me an idea of the maximum quality
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I could ever hope to achieve with that particular microphone.
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I settled on the Baringer Microphone C3 which is a lower end microphone but still according
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to me works pretty well, it's the one you're hearing right now.
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This microphone is a condenser microphone which in short means that it needs phantom
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power in order to operate.
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It is connected to the rest of the system using an XLR connector which is a connector which
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has three pins, two signal pins over which you can send the differential signal and the
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ground pin.
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Now condenser microphone needs power in order to operate so they invented phantom power
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which means that they put 48 volt signal on both signal pins.
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So the difference between each of the signal pins and the ground pin is 48 volt.
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However you are sending a differential signal over the cable and it's a different differential
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signal between the two signal pins which are both 48 volts themselves so the difference
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is about zero so you can actually measure the actual signal.
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There are some other types of microphones for example a dynamic microphone which works
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more or less like speaker but in reverse.
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There is another type of microphone which is the ribbon microphone which works on the
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principles of electric induction and since the actual signal level of a normal microphone
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is about 50 millivolts if I recall correctly.
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Trying to ramp up the signal pins up to 48 volt in one go can actually damage those kinds
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of microphones.
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So I got a condenser microphone which needed phantom power.
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I got myself a little phantom power supply box also by Beringer which is a PS400 which
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works.
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It has an XLR input for the microphone and another XLR input on the other side for the rest
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of the equipment.
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I got myself a cable from XLR to a regular jack mono because it's a mono signal and I already
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had a connector myself which turned that into a normal mini jack connector which you
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can actually plug into the computer.
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So I got all that and I plugged it into my lining connection and nothing.
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Well not really nothing but there was something of a signal far far away in the noise which
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I could somehow maybe connect as coming out of my mic coming into my microphone but certainly
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nothing better than the 5 dollar headset I mentioned earlier.
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Getting it into the microphone connector didn't help much either because the microphone
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connector of a computer works different than a normal mono signal.
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The mini jack connector which you use for the microphone as the tip sending the signal
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as a normal mono connection does and the sleeve is connected to the ground but the ring which
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is usually the opposite on a balanced connection or the other channel in case of a stereo connection
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is a 5 volt signal over which there are 5 volts so that's not doing much either.
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So I did some research and it turned out that the microphone needed a microphone preamp.
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The chip is usually found on amplifiers and lucky me I had an electro pro 127 which had
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a microphone input with a microphone preamp.
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So instead of plugging the microphone directly into the computer I now plugged it into the
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microphone in of my electro mixer and put the recording out signal from the electro into
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the line in signal on my computer pump the volume all the way to the max and it actually worked.
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However I didn't reach my goal just yet the sound was pretty distorted and the output from my
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5 dollar microphone was still better than my increasingly expensive setup which I have obtained
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to replace it. So I did some more research and some measurements with a friend of mine and
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eventually decided to make yet another purchase which is a phonic AM55 which is another mixer
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and the electro itself is a mixer but it is primarily a DJ mixer and the microphone input
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is not really meant for recording purposes whereas the phonic AM55 is more suited to it and
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actually has a XLR input so it can accept the differential signal which is actually sent over
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the XLR cable and it is the system you are hearing right now. It was a great improvement over
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the electro because where before I could barely hear myself talk if I was pretty close to the microphone
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whereas with the phonic I could actually walk into another room close the door talk and still hear
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it on my recording. From the AM55 signal then goes into the Creative X via USB device which I got
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from my father. It works pretty well in my opinion it works with Linux so yay but it is the next item
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on my list to replace. It only has one stereo input which I sneakily use as a dual mono input
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by panning the signal on the microphone hard to the left and the input of a line input for example
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my guitar hard to the right and record the two signals as mono which works quite well.
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From that I input it into my computer via the USB cable and I record it in order I am actually
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running the beta version of order 3 and while I am still developing the process because I don't
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really understand everything in order just quite yet let me give you a run through of how I use it
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at the top you have a stop start record back forward a metronome button and some other ones I
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don't quite understand and in the middle in the bottom you have the master you have tracks
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you have the master track which is the output in essence and under that you can put multiple tracks
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at the moment I am usually using only the microphone channel but in some cases when I am recording my
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guitar I have a direct output from the guitar which I can also plug into my funnig mixer and I do
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the pen left pen right trick I described earlier and I also record it on my microphone so I have two
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recordings of the same instruments and I can later combine them together. Next up is my favorite
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at the moment which is the mix menu which you can get by pressing alt M and then you get pretty much
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mixer interface you have all your channels which you also have when you look at the main menu
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and you have also the master channel at the right the heart right but you have the fader which
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is the little thing you can pull up and down and control the volume width you have effects which
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you can insert into the pot before you activate the fader and you have input effects or you can
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input after the fader when you right click when within that black box you can insert new plugins
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and you have a favorite menu which is a default it's empty but you can manage it with the plugin
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manager thingy and then there's a list by the creator and by category and well it's there's all
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kinds of stuff there well actually with art or itself there's nothing but it interfaces with
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the lotspar plugins and well under dora and I guess you boon to they automatically install
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those plugins when you install art or I suggest you just get all the plugins you can get because
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even after six months I still don't have any plugins which I really like and juice all the time
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and so experiment give it a try if you want to record well that's how you do it just go
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you have been listening to Hacker Public Radio at Hacker Public Radio those are we are a
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community podcast network that releases shows every weekday Monday through Friday today show
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like all our shows was contributed by a HBR listener by yourself if you ever consider recording a
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