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Episode: 1394
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Title: HPR1394: Setting Up Your Own Blog
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1394/hpr1394.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-18 00:44:17
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---
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...
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Hi, my name is Keith Murray, I'm a developer and software architect from Vancouver, back
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for another round of hacker public radio.
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I was trying to decide what to choose for a topic this time around and turn to the requested
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topics list on the HPR website.
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There are a lot of great topic ideas on the list, but not many that I know a whole lot
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about, so I'm here today to talk to you about setting up your own blog.
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I know that the vast majority of the HPR audiences are probably familiar with the concept
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of a blog, but just in case you need a refresher, here's a short definition.
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A blog, short for web blog, is a website typically consisting of chronologically listed posts
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or articles, often on a particular topic or theme, and that's really all it is, a collection
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of similar, smaller works gathered together in a consistent format.
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I've linked to the Wikipedia article in the show notes for a more precise definition
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and a little bit of history.
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I'm going to make the assumption that the HPR audience would be more interested in the
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guts of actually setting up and configuring a blog, rather than an explanation of how
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to sign up for something like one of the commercial blog hosting services like WordPress.com
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or Squarespace.com.
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Before diving into the depths of setting up our own blogging platforms, you will need
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to figure out where the blog will live, or more precisely where it will be hosted.
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Hosting at home when your own server gives you the most control and flexibility of your
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server, but may not provide you with the experience you desire.
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Websites are hosted by default on a couple of specific ports, 80 and 443.
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Many ISPs will block these ports to outside traffic.
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This isn't a problem if you only want the blog visible on your home network.
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If however, you're planning to share your thoughts and insights with the world at large,
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you may need to find someone else to do the hosting for you.
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Web hosting services, and again, I'm not talking about blog hosting services, that's
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another show.
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Our company is that provide you with space to host your website.
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While there are almost as many hosting options as there are stars in the sky, well, okay,
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maybe not quite that many, but you know what I mean, I'm going to focus on three simple
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server setup scenarios.
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The first type of access is FTP only.
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This is the kind of service that most internet service providers will give you as a perk
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of your service with them.
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They give you some server space and an FTP password, and that's about it.
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The best part is usually the price, free, with your internet service, of course.
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There are a couple of downsides to this though.
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The first one is lack of features.
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The other is sort of binds you to your ISP.
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If your website is www.yourisp.com slash your username, that's not only a really ugly URL,
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but you would probably have to move the website if you decided to change providers down the
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road.
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All in all, not a particularly good deal, despite the price.
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Shared hosting providers typically offer a more complete hosting package, often including
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a year's domain registration with a hosting plan.
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Other services may include web-based administration tools, large disk space allocations, email
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hosting, and more importantly, shell access.
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For me, the latter has been a requirement of every hosting provider I've signed up for.
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Having the ability to connect to the back end of your website over an SSH tunnel offers
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you tons of flexibility and the ability to better understand what's actually going
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on under the hood of your website.
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The shell access is often restricted, however, and in the vast majority of shared hosting
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scenarios, you won't have rude access to the server and are thus restricted from installing
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software or making fundamental alterations to the underlying system.
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For those wanting to retain even more control over their environment, the best option may
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be a virtual private server, or VPS.
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A VPS is essentially a virtual machine hosted in the provider's data center that you
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have all to yourself.
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You get rude access to the machine, and you can pretty well do anything you want with
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it, within the jurisdiction of legal boundaries, of course.
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This means that you can install software, change settings, and generally raise a ruckus
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on your shiny new server.
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It also means that, for the most part, you'll need to get yourself out of any server-side
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quandaries.
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It provides you with a very high degree of freedom, and in my estimation, is one of the best ways
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to learn how to administer a server and brush up on your ninja-like command line skills.
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So, now that we've covered off some hosting options and figured out where you want to
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put your blog, the next choice is what you want to use to actually serve and manage your
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blog.
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I'm going to touch on three options again, each one tailored a bit for each of the server
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options above, but as I said, there's tons of ways to actually put these scenarios together,
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so you'll have to poke around and figure out what works best for you.
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The most old school way to set up your blog would be to have manually edited HTML files
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and push them up to your server over FTP.
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This method will work with all of the server configurations I spoke about earlier.
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All you need for this is the basic FTP access.
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All of the tools that you need to edit your site would actually be on your computer,
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and then you simply upload the finished files to the server.
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This is fine for small, simple websites, but can quickly get unwieldy with larger projects.
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That of course is the price that you pay for simplicity.
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There are tools to help you manage these types of sites, however, a few of these were
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discussed on a summer 2013 episode of Going Linux that I'll link to from the show notes.
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The review covers several tools which had been evaluated for helping to maintain the
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show's website, which was built using the static page plus FTP method.
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By far, the most common method these days is to maintain a blog using some sort of blogging
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software.
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As I mentioned in the opening, there are a number of services which offer to host your
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blog for you.
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Many of these also have a corresponding software package that you could install on your
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own shared hosting server or VPS, and allow that to take on the hosting function for you.
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There are a number of options available, and several of these are open source to a greater
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or lesser degree.
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The most common choice by far these days is WordPress.
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Originally conceived as a fork of an open source blogging tool called B2 or Cafe Log,
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WordPress has evolved into a leader in the field with large numbers of people using
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the software to host their blogs.
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To get started with WordPress, you need to have a server with some sort of web server
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software, most commonly Apache or EngineX, a database, most commonly MySQL, enough disk
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space, and of course permission to host the blog.
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If you're setting up your own server, distributions like Ubuntu will let you choose to install
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a lamp stack, either at install time, or afterward by installing the components using
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the apt package manager.
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Lamp in this case refers to the combination of Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, which form
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the underlying components required to allow WordPress, and many other software packages
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to run.
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Other distributions offer similar options.
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Since there are dozens of tutorials on the web about setting up a typical lamp stack,
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I won't get into that on this episode, but once you have a working server, you can
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download the latest version of WordPress from the WordPress.org website, uncompress it,
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load it into a browser, and follow the setup instructions.
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If WordPress is a little too common for you, there are lots of alternatives, among them,
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long time WordPress rivals, Jumla, and Drupal.
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From a technical and system perspective, the experience is much the same as setting
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up WordPress.
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Drupal and Jumla both need a web server and PHP in a database to function, and because
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getting step-by-step installation details in an audio podcast is a little bit challenging,
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I've added installation guides for Jumla, Drupal, and of course WordPress to the show notes
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for this episode.
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One final model of blogging software is the concept of a static website system.
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Much like the first option, the blog ends up being a collection of static HTML pages,
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images, and style sheets, and in some cases, JavaScript files.
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However, like the second example, there's no need to manually code all of the files, because
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the website is built using a script or a piece of software.
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These programs will process a set of input files and create the entire website automatically.
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The website can then be uploaded over FTP like the static file website, or these site
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generation scripts can be run on your VPS directly, and in some cases, even on shared hosting.
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One big advantage to static websites is speed.
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Because none of the content is being generated when users access the page, and there's
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no database to query, the pages typically render far more quickly than they would in a software
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package like WordPress.
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In addition, because the content is just simple static files, these websites are generally
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more secure since no code has to actually be executed, and no scripts have to be run when
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the pages are loaded.
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This reduces the attack service on your web server, particularly if, in the case of a VPS,
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you don't have extensions like PHP even install on the machine.
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The website generators typically take content files written in plain text or a text-based
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format like HTML or Markdown, and run them through a manual or automated process that
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merges the content with templates that are written in HTML or templating language like
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YAML.
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These produce a complete website that's ready to be deployed or copied up to your web
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server.
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Static files can be stored on your machine where the script runs, or they can be shared
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location like in a Dropbox folder, or even outside the file system, in a version control
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system like Git or subversion.
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One example of a fairly popular blogging tool is Jekyll.
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This is the engine behind many of the project pages at GitHub.
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The system is written in Ruby, and is designed to pull source files from a Git repository,
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like those provided on GitHub.
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Another option is the PHP-based secondcrack, which can be configured to read source files
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from a shared Dropbox folder, making editing on the fly from your phone, or from a tablet
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pretty easy.
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For more information on static site generation, check out HPR episode 1370, where Tony
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Palais gets into detail on static site generation, and a tool called Octopress in particular,
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which is a technical descendent of Jekyll.
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Regardless of how you decide to tackle it, with one of the solutions I've talked about
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today, or a managed pay service, the most important part of any blog is the content.
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It builds yourself a solution that works for you and allows you to put up the content
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on your terms and in your own time.
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The only right solution is the one that actually gets you writing, so get out there and show
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us how it's done.
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I hope this has been helpful in getting you interested in tackling your own blogging
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project.
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If you're interested in any of the other things I can do, you can find me on Twitter at
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kdmurry or my blog at kdmurry.net.
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Thanks for listening.
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Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by a HPR listener like yourself.
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If you ever consider recording a podcast, then visit our website to find out how easy
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it really is.
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Hacker Public Radio was founded by the digital dog pound and new Phenomenal Computer
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Club.
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HPR is funded by the binary revolution at binref.com, all binref projects are crowd-sponsored
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by linear pages.
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For shared hosting to custom private clouds, go to lunarpages.com for all your hosting
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needs.
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Unless otherwise stasis, today's show is released under a creative comments, attribution, share
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a line, free those own license.
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