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Episode: 1542
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Title: HPR1542: Agnes is an IT Lawyer
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1542/hpr1542.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-18 04:49:18
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---
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Today on Hacker Public Radio, we will talk to an IT lawyer about the new EU regulations
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regarding personal data.
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In April 2014, I visited the IT Solutions Expo at the conference centre known as the
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Swedish Fair in Gothenburg.
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The tagline of the IT Solutions Expo was, the fair that shows you how to make money
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on tomorrow's IT Solutions.
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And on their web page they write, IT Solutions Expo in Gothenburg is the exhibition that
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focuses 100% on entrepreneurship and business development through new technologies.
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It offers visitors the opportunity to see the markets' latest solutions and listen to
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when some other worlds, top entrepreneurs and innovators explain how to achieve success
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through new technologies.
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Do not just stand there, realise your vision, and surf on the digitisation wave that opens
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doors to new markets, more sales and higher profits.
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Yeah.
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So just a lot of corporate propaganda and sales people, right?
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And to be totally honest, I hesitated going there.
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But I'm glad I did, actually.
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There were some really interesting talks concerning privacy and technology that I would not
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have liked to miss.
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And the real highlight of the fair was a talk by Agnes Anders on Hamas Rand, a lawyer
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specialised in information technology.
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She covered the new laws that will come to pass in the European Union regarding how we
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are allowed to handle personal data.
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I was very happy that she was willing to give a short interview for Hacker Public Radio,
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so I started by asking her to give us the current status.
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Well, I'm working as an IT lawyer at a law firm called Seteval's and I'm here at
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the East Affairs IT Solution Expo to speak about the new e-regulation regarding personal
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data.
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All right.
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And why is that interesting?
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Well, it's very interesting because what's happening now is that e-regulation has suggested
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a new, totally new legislation regarding protection of personal data.
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And the legislation includes a lot of news.
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And it would become a much stricter regulation as regards to personal data through you.
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And this is something new that they are rolling out over all the countries in EU.
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It's a new thing doing it like that, isn't it?
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Well, it's, I mean, there is, of course, a few other areas where you have EU legislation,
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but it's new when it comes to personal data that in this case, this is legislation with
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direct effect in all EU countries.
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And previously, there were only EU directive with some minimum rules, regulations in all
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the countries, but they could be interpreted in different ways from country to country.
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But now it will be the same law, the same interpretation in all countries.
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That's the intention.
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All right.
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And regarding this new law, how long has this been in the works?
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How long have they been researching and doing stuff to change this law?
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I mean, we have a lot of news about it right now, but this must have been in the pipeline
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for a long time, right?
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Yes.
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To be honest, I'm not really sure how long they'd be working with this, but it's for years,
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of course.
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I mean, the first public draft was published more than two years ago.
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Before that, there has been discussions for many, many years.
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So of course, this is the work that's been going on for a long time.
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And why do they feel the need to change these laws?
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First of all, EU would like to have one single set of rules in order to facilitate trade
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and facilitate cross-border transactions.
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As it is now, if you are a company within EU, you need to ask lawyers in all countries
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in every country you're active in, in order to see, okay, what's the interpretation
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of the directive in that country?
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And that's, of course, costs a lot to companies, and it's quite burdensome.
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So that's the first reason.
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The second reason is, of course, to ensure a strict protection to protect individuals
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from having registered data about them that they don't want to have registered.
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And just with the broad strokes, what does this new law entail for everyone?
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Well, it's, as I said, it's one legislation that's, of course, a big news.
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Then there will be much stricter sanctions, at least from a Swedish perspective,
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a Swedish lawyer, that, of course, varies depending on, from country to country,
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what the sanctions were in that country before.
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But in general, you may have to pay liquid 80 damages in case of breach of the legislation,
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which is a very strict sanction, I would say.
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You could be liable up to 5% of the global turnover of a company, which is, it's quite a lot.
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I mean, 5% of the annual global turnover that might be all the profit that company is making
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that year.
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Of course, depending on how serious breach you are, you are committing, but still, it's very tough.
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So that's one important change, of course.
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You also, as a company, you will only have to consider one government body, one authority.
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That's called one stop shop.
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So if you're a Swedish company, for example, you only have to deal with a Swedish authority
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responsible for data protection.
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So that's one thing as well, that's quite big.
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And in addition to that, there is, of course, different rules here and there that will be changed.
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A lot of the people who listen to this are creators and makers, they're programmers.
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What do they have to think about if they have to, if they are going to follow these new laws?
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Well, one thing I think you should be aware of is a principle called a privacy by design
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and privacy by default.
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And that's a rule stating that when you are designing a new IT system where you will
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store person data, you need to take into consideration issues of privacy already when
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designing that system.
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So that's a quite interesting new rule, I would say.
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You need to consider what are the default settings in the system you are creating.
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For example, if personal data may not be stored for a long period, you need to have a default
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setting where you can, as a company, decide that after this period, the data will automatically
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be deleted and removed from the system totally.
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How do you define personal data?
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Well, personal data is everything that directly or indirectly could be connected to one individual.
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So it could be a picture, it could be contact details, even if it's company contact details,
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which is very important to remember.
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It's not only you as a consumer, it could also be you as a representative for a company.
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So it's everything that in any way could be connected to you as an individual.
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And the reason for you being able to store these things usually are that you have a business
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relationship with the customer, a company or a person.
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Well, there aren't different reasons why you are allowed to store personal data.
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It could be, for example, that you, of course, you are allowed to store personal data about
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your employees that's explicit in the current European legislation and will, of course,
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be the same in the new legislation.
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It could also be a customer relationship, as you said.
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It could be other reasons as well, but you need to have a legitimate ground-based
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logic for why you are allowed to store the person data.
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And if you're not having such a relationship in some way, as a basic rule, you need to
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have consent from the person that you register.
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Another group that listens to this are the people who work at companies and are perhaps
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they have on their table to access these questions for the company's sake.
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Do you have some final thought, a recommendation perhaps, a good advice for them?
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Well, I think that companies within Europe, they need to consider this legislation good
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time in advance because it will make quite a lot of changes.
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And one thing that is very clear from the legislation is that the companies will have
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much more responsibility to become compliant before a breach is committed.
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You need to have strict rules in order to document how you actually comply with the
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legislation, bigger responsibility as regards to policy documentation to actually ensure
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that you comply with the legislation and be able to prove that in order to the legislation.
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So now it's very much about creating awareness within the companies about the new legislation.
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And if people want to know more about you, follow your work, where do they turn to?
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Well, you can find me on Twitter, on the account, the Advocaten.
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For example, my name is Agnes Andersen Hammastrand, and you can of course also Google me
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and find me on my company website.
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And I will of course put links and show notes.
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you.
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It is interesting to see that it is not only consumers who are starting to think that
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the information about us should be kept safe, it is also slowly becoming the law.
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If you work in or with companies in the European Union, this is definitely a heads up, something
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to take notice of.
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In just a couple of years time, you must be ready to follow the new legislation.
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In a talk, Agnes also mentioned that companies should have someone who is responsible for
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privacy issues, perhaps it is time to go and have a chat with your CEO.
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And remember, when you start a new software project, privacy by design and privacy by default.
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All the relevant links will be in the show notes, where you will also find ways to send
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feedback or get in touch with Agnes or me.
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Please, if you have any thoughts on the subject at hand or regarding the show, go to hackerpublicradio.org
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and speak your mind.
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This is CT, signing off.
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You have been listening to Hackerpublicradio at Hackerpublicradio.org.
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We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday on day through Friday.
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Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by a HPR listener like yourself.
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If you ever consider recording a podcast, then visit our website to find out how easy
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it really is.
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Hackerpublicradio was founded by the Digital.Pound and the Infonomicum Computer Club.
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