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Episode: 1567
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Title: HPR1567: Multiboot Partitioning with Linux
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1567/hpr1567.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-18 05:09:40
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---
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This episode of HBR is brought to you by AnanasThost.com.
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Get 15% discount on all shared hosting with the offer code HBR15.
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That's HBR15.
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Better web hosting that's Aniston Fair at AnanasThost.com.
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Hello and welcome to Hacker Public Radio.
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My name is Matt and I am the Geek Dad in Northern California, USA.
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This is my third podcast for HBR and I want to talk today about partitioning schemes
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for dual booting or multi booting particularly on systems where you might want to run more
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than one distribution of Linux.
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So that's going to be my focus today.
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I've written a blog post about this for the nightwise.com website and I will link to that
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in the show notes.
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And I want to talk a little bit about this because I've found a way to make this sort
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of an easier thing to do as a geek and someone who likes to participate in the Linux community
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and to try out new projects and try out new distributions and new desktop environments
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and who wants to try all the different things that are available.
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And mostly I want to do this because I want to be able to evangelize when I come across
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a person who is tired of Windows crashing or who can't afford a Mac but thinks that
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Windows is ugly and that we end up talking about Linux.
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I like to be able to say, well, you know, I've tried out elementary OS and I think for
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your purposes it would be really good because of this, this, and this or Ubuntu might
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be great for you because it's gorgeous and it's well supported and a long-term support
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release just came out.
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So I like to have a good experience with the different projects and distributions that
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are available as a Linux user.
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And so to do this, I'm constantly uninstalling, reinstalling, swapping out one distro for
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another and I have a laptop, I have a Lenovo laptop which just runs Linux awesome.
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It does such a great job.
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I have about a 500 megabyte or gigabyte hard drive in it.
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So I've got lots of space to do the stuff I want to do and I was doing the traditional
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model of a separate home and root partition when I'm setting up my system and that enables
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me to just kind of blast away the root partition, install a new distro, point my separate home
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partition to slash home in the new FS tab and Bob's your uncle, I'm ready to go with
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my new distro.
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So that works great.
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That's one of the main reasons that I always tell people use a separate home partition
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because if you want to upgrade or you want to change something, you've got that added
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protection.
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Now of course we all do backups, we always backup our data before we do an upgrade or
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before we change distros.
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Right?
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I mean everybody does that, right?
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We nobody ever has to worry about losing data because we know that we're supposed to
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do backups.
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Right?
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Yeah.
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How many of you are laughing so hard that you almost pulled over the car?
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So you know, so many of us use a separate home partition just so that we can prevent
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data loss.
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And it's great.
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It's a great thing to do.
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But here's the problem if you decide, hey, I want to install a Ubuntu and open Susa
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on my machine and so I can try them both at the same time and do real side by side comparison.
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Well now if you have one home partition and you're sharing it between two different
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installs of two very different flavors of Linux, you can have some problems and one of
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the biggest problems comes with dot config files and not to mention the fact that you've
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got two totally separate package types open Susa being an RPM distro and Ubuntu being
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a devian based distro.
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And when you throw arch in there and you've got package builds and all kinds of things
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and then once you get software installed, what if you're running slightly different versions
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of your soft Ubuntu as you are in open Susa in our example?
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If I'm running Chromium and I've got a slightly different version of Chromium in open Susa
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as repositories that I do in a Ubuntu as repositories, then the configuration files
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might be slightly different.
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And every time I boot into one operating system or the other and I start up Chromium,
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my config files being overwritten because it's not the same format or what have you.
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I'm not suggesting that Chromium specifically has this problem, but as an example of
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a project that many of us know and love, this is the kind of thing that can happen.
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It might be audacity, it might be Firefox, it might be any number of open source projects
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that have slightly different versions depending on whose repository you pull them out of.
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And your config files can be a problem.
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So this is the problem that I was noticing and when I did have open Susa and I think it
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was Ubuntu 12.04 at the time.
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I might have been Linux Mint, I don't remember.
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But I do remember that it was a devian based distro and it was open Susa, which is an
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RPM distro.
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And I was having these conflicts in my home directory with config files so that software
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wasn't behaving across the two operating systems the way I had wanted it to do.
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So I thought about it and I thought, well, what can I do in order to allow both installs
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to have access to common data like documents and downloads and videos and MP3 files and podcasts
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without having to duplicate that data across two different operating systems installs.
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Because of course, that is the other option.
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You can create a home partition for open Susa and a home partition for Linux Mint and
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duplicate your data.
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But even when the 500 gig hard drive or bigger, you're talking about massive quantities
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of data if you watch a lot of videos, if you have a big MP3 collection or if you use
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AUG or if you use FLAC or if you use any number of compression formats or codecs that don't
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do compression, we're talking about lots and lots of data.
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Now how do we have our data in one place, one copy of it per system, per piece of hardware
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and yet run multiple operating systems on that hardware.
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And I came up with a solution that I think is quite ingenious and maybe you've all figured
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this out already, but I was pretty proud of myself.
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And it's the simple, the simple, simple solution of symbolic links, of similar links.
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So let me explain.
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I changed the name of my gigantic home partition to something else.
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And I, for example, in my system, I call it share disk, all one word.
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And when I install, when I do a new operating system install, I make this a separate FSTAP
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entry, a separate mount point in my file system called slash share disk.
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And it's readable by me, and all the permissions are my username, my user ID, my group.
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So there is a little bit of detail that I have to follow when I set up a new install
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of a distribution, because I have to make sure that I use the same username, the same password,
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the same user ID, the same groups so that I maintain access to all of my data.
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But barring that small little bit of attention to detail, I can install anything I want, mount
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this slash share disk to my file system, and then let the operating system create its
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own partitions and its own file system for itself.
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So let's take this 500 gigabyte hard drive as an example.
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Let's say I have 300 gigabytes set aside as my slash share disk partition.
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And in it, I have my, whatever my slash home slash username, folder, directory, and underneath
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that, I have the typical desktop, downloads, pictures, documents, videos, music, podcasts,
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whatever the normal subfolders are, you have subdirectors you have in your slash home slash
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user name directory.
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So that all lives in this 300 gigabyte partition called slash share disk that gets mounted
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to my file system.
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Then I have a 200 gigabyte partition that I can carve up into two free spaces of 100
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gigabytes each.
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And when I want to test a distro, I install it to one of these free spaces.
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And I tell that distribution, this is all the space you get.
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And I do it an install where I let the distribution create its own slash root, its own root directory,
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its own slash home, everything that it wants to do just the way it wants to do it inside
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this 100 gigabyte capsule.
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And then I go ahead and I install my second operating system in the second 100 gigabyte free
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space.
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And I let it create its own partitions.
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So what I do at that point then is when I boot into whichever distribution I'm installing
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for the first time to set it up, I go directly into my home directory into my slash home slash
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user name directory.
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And I delete documents, pictures, videos, downloads.
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These are all empty folders that are in my home directory and I delete them.
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And then I create symbolic links from my home directory in the new operating system to
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the corresponding folders in slash share disk.
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So I'm basically linking the data that's on slash share disk back into the home directory
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in the format that the operating system expects to find it in the home directory.
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So when I open up shot well, for example, in Linux Mint, it's going to expect to find
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slash pictures under my home directory.
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Well, it goes and it checks my home directory and it finds a symbolic link called slash
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pictures, which it expects to find and it just uses that directory for its data.
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Well, what it doesn't realize is that it is linking symbolically back to slash user name slash
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pictures underneath my share disk partition.
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The nice part about this is that the data stays in one place, but the config files, the dot
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config files that are hidden inside your home directory are installed per operating system.
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So whichever version of shot well or audacity or chromium or thunderbird or whatever that
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I pull out of whichever repository I'm using, it's going to create its own little dot config
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file inside of the operating system bubble, but all the data is only in one place linking
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back to the slash share disk.
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So I will link to my blog post on this.
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I will also attempt to link to a drawing that I've done that shows this file tree and
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these mount points and try to put a little bit more visual information in the show notes.
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So that those of you who may not have followed along to my rambling description of this
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will have some other hard info to go look at.
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So I want to thank you for taking the time to listen to this episode.
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I'm recording this in the car today.
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It's June 14th, 2014, and I am going to pick up my eldest child, my first born son.
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He's coming out to stay with us.
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He lives with his mom during the school areas coming out to stay with me for the summer.
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And I'm going to pick him up.
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And I am making the long trip through the Central Valley of California to a desert city called
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to Hatchapy, which is about halfway between Las Vegas, where my son and my ex-wife live
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and the town where I live, so that we can pick him up and bring him back home.
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So I decided I would take this opportunity to record an episode.
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As Ken Fallon would say, if you have anything, even remotely geek related that you want
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to talk about, get on hpr.org, hackerpublicradio.org, go to the contribute link, find out how to
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record a podcast, submit it, and share your geekiness with the rest of us.
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I've really been enjoying some of the series on different software and on encryption and
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privacy that a hookah has been doing.
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I've really been enjoying some of the in-depth looks at file systems.
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So please know that even if you want to tell the story of how you got into Linux or even
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what's in your bag, we want to hear it.
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So please, please, please record a show.
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Thanks again for listening.
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Thank you, hackerpublicradio, and I hope you guys have a great day.
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Thanks.
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You've been listening to Hackerpublicradio at Hackerpublicradio.org.
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We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday, Monday through Friday.
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Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by an hpr listener like yourself.
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If you ever thought of recording a podcast, then click on our contribute link to find
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out how easy it really is.
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Hackerpublicradio was founded by the digital dog pound and the Infonomicon Computer Club
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and is part of the binary revolution at binrev.com.
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If you have comments on today's show, please email the host directly, leave a comment on
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the website or record a follow-up episode yourself.
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Unless otherwise status, today's show is released on the Creative Commons, Attribution,
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