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Episode: 2776
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Title: HPR2776: Sub-Plots In Storytelling
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr2776/hpr2776.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-19 16:41:44
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---
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This is HPR Episode 2776 entitled Subplots in Storytelling and is part of the series Random
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Elements on Storytelling.
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It is hosted by Lost in Drunks and in about 18 minutes long and Karima Clean Flag.
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The summary is Lost in Drunks looks at the importance of title structure and Subplots
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in Storytelling.
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This episode of HPR is brought to you by archive.org.
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Watch Universal Access to All Knowledge by heading over to archive.org forward slash
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Hello, this is Lost in Drunks and you'll have to forgive the audio quality I'm in the
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car right now.
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Today I would like to talk to you about Subplots in Storytelling.
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Now I've already talked probably at Nazium about the plot and what the function of a plot
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is and why you might want to have a complicated one versus a simple one, etc., etc.
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But the subplot is worthy of examination.
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Larger stories will often have several.
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It's not unusual to see two or even three subplots in a movie or in a novel depending
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on the size of the novel and the complexity you can have quite a few subplots.
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This will often but not always involve secondary characters.
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Characters other than the main ones, ones that we do like, we do care about them and they're
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probably directly involved in the main plot but then they have a story, a mini story effectively
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that involves just them and that is kind of turned into this subplot.
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Now what's the function of a subplot?
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Well a subplot can be used for different effects.
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There are many stories that have subplots, probably only to fill up space, quite frankly.
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Because the main story isn't going to be the size of a novel or a full-size movie or
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won't even get them through an entire season of a television show, that sort of thing.
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So they have all these subplots to kind of be everything up.
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That's a really cheap way of using one.
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It's not a great way of using it.
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It's almost a waste, in fact.
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If that's the kind of thing you're doing, you may as well just be doing an anthology
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story or a short story, just do a short story maybe and cut the subplot out entirely.
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I believe that at its finest, the subplot will expand upon the characters, who they are,
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what they are, the things they want.
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It will properly dovetail into the main plot.
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It will support it, it will beef that up on its own, not by filling up the space.
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But by enhancing the structure of the main plot.
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And finally, it will be emotionally satisfying.
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And in the end, that is the most important criteria of a subplot.
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That's why subplots that are essentially just there as filler, that's why they can work
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because they're emotionally satisfying.
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If the subplots are attached to characters that we really enjoy, characters that matter
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to us as the audience, secondary characters, main characters, it doesn't really matter
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at this point.
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If we really care about them, then the storyline that involves them primarily, if it gets
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wrapped up in an emotionally satisfying way, we tend to look at that subplot as being
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valid, useful, and well done.
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But as I say, I think there are even better ways to manage a subplot.
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In the end, a subplot should probably also be used to wrap up or could be used to wrap
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up any plot holes or dangling elements to a storyline that there's just no other way
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to satisfy it within the main plot.
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You have a secondary storyline, you have a subplot that will help you wrap up those little
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plot details that maybe you can get to in the main storyline.
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So in other words, a subplot can do way more than simply throw a little light on secondary
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characters.
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That is probably the simplest way to use a subplot, but a subplot that expands upon the whole
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texture of the story, helping to build the main plot, helping to build up the characters,
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helping to tie up all of the plot details, character details, themes, et cetera.
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That's what your subplot could be doing for you.
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So I talk about using a subplot simply to fill up spaces if that's a terrible thing.
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It's a lazy thing.
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That's all it is.
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It's just lazy.
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It's not terrible.
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On occasion, it's exactly what you want and nothing more.
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But by and large, you can use it for more than simply that.
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When these things tie all together, you automatically get the bonus.
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If you have a subplot that does help build on the main plot and does include secondary
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character, possibly a secondary character could be the main one, but not the main story
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for that main character.
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If you have one that touches on all those things, it will in the end be emotionally satisfying.
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If you solve all the problems, you can't help but have an emotionally satisfying subplot,
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which in the end helps make the entire story emotionally satisfying.
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It has to be integral to the story itself.
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When you're creating the plot, you have to be creating subplots that will build up the
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story that way.
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And probably that's why you don't see as many that are as fully functional as other types
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of subplots, subplots that do nothing but add some emotional or character texture.
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Those are easy to tack on.
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You can just throw subplots like that on as ornaments to the story at the very end.
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You can cut entire story lines out that way and it won't damage the major central plot
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of the story.
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But if you have one that is built into the story, you cannot cut it out.
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It becomes as important to the story as the major plot.
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And occasionally you'll hear about, it happens in movies a lot because there's a lot of
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media surrounding the production of films.
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So we hear about these kinds of stories with that.
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But it happens in novel writing, story writing, television, all of the types of storytelling
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that exist in modern times.
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This sort of thing happens all the time, but you don't always hear about it.
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But when it comes to movies, you'll often hear how the story was destroyed in the editing
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room.
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They cut things out to the point where the story made no sense.
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Now sometimes that happens because you have incompetence at the helm, sometimes it happens
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because whatever it was that cut out was actually worse than if they let it stay in.
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But occasionally it's because someone didn't understand that some subplots can get cut
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away, but some cannot.
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Some are integral to the story.
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And they didn't quite understand that.
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In their mind, all subplots are superfluous.
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They are things that can be added or not.
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They can be kept or not.
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And that was someone who just really didn't understand storytelling.
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So it does happen sometimes that people will make that mistake.
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They don't really realize that subplots can be far more than time-filters.
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So that I think is important to understand right off the bat.
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Now the emotional part of it, as I say, that is important.
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You have to tie your storyline together to get that.
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You have to tie your subplot together, whether or not it's an integral part of the central
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plot.
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It doesn't really matter.
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It has to satisfy emotionally, and that comes by tying up things for the characters
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and what it is they care about.
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If you can pull that off, then you get it.
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And that's fine.
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That's fine.
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We'll put that aside for the moment.
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I think that if you have a subplot that is integrated into the larger story, it needs
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more time than the major plot can allow for without it becoming kind of distracting.
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You have, say, a hero who's investigating a mystery.
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This mystery has an element to it that will hopefully allow the hero to solve the problem
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later on, but will take too much time to fully flesh out when the hero has other villains
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trying to stop them.
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And there's action that they have to perform in the story in order to solve whatever the
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issue happens to be, and in the end, solve the mystery.
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That's when it becomes handy to have secondary characters.
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They can go in and explore this stuff.
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Perhaps they meet another secondary character, and there's a romantic spark there.
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So now you have a secondary character that we like, who's not our main hero.
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And this secondary character has a romantic interest.
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You know, that's a very classic thing.
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You see that all the time in subplots.
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And you could leave it at that.
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You could just leave it at that.
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And there you go.
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You have something that you could cut out entirely and it probably won't affect the larger
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story except in tone.
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However, what if the information that the new romantic interest is providing turns out
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to be vital to the main story somewhere along the line?
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Now this secondary plot can't be cut out.
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You can't get rid of this.
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You can't just chop it out for time because that's a detail that comes in only there.
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If you chop it out later on, people will say, well, how the hero find out about this?
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Where'd that come from?
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That came out of nowhere.
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So now you have something that's integrated more closely into the plot.
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Maybe the new romantic interest has this information because that character once had an extensive
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relationship with the villain, right?
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Now, they're even more closely associated with the story.
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And in the end, they can have crucial information about the villain that will help.
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They can do what they can to distract the villain.
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They become very closely tied to the major plot of the story.
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The more closely integrated your subplots are, the less they're subplots and more just
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branches of the main plot.
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Things that can't be cut out.
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If you cut them out, the story dies.
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It doesn't work.
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To me, that makes for a more powerful storytelling.
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It's far less modular that way because you can't just chop things out for time to make
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all of this work because there are elements in those branches of the story that you can't
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find anywhere else in their vital to tell the tale.
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You can say, well, that's not good writing, then, if I can't chop for time, that's not
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good writing.
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Well, you should be writing for time to begin with.
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And if it is a matter of timing, like, say, for film or television, that has to be shot
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a certain way.
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And all of it needs to be integrated properly.
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The production end starts with the writing.
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So all of this stuff has to be integrated in order to get a story that's well written.
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But if you have a story with these branches tightly woven into the main tale, they can't
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just simply be discounted.
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They can't be cut for time.
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You don't end up on the cutting room floor.
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If you have the only clue people need to solve the story.
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And by cutting room floor, I'm speaking figuratively because that includes the blue pencil
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when you're writing a novel.
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That includes some element of the story that even in songwriting, you may have a whole
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stand that talks about somebody else and besides the main love interest, or some emotional
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quality of the story that you're telling in verse that cannot simply be chopped away.
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It's tightly woven into the tale.
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Now again, as I say, it's far less modular, you can't just chop things away.
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However, you have less reason to chop things out when you work that way.
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If everything is tightly woven, it doesn't seem superfluous.
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If it's not superfluous, it can't go away.
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You keep the whole thing and you have a much stronger story for it.
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You've got this central story and you have one, two, three, four, maybe subplots, maybe
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more if it's a big story, big novel or something, novel series.
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But you have these subplots that are very important to the main story.
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And finishing the main tale, these other things have to be there too.
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And when you have that, this is not something that you can just chop up, patchwork.
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And it doesn't feel like it is.
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It feels like something integrative, feels like a single, whole story that solves all of
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your problems, all of the challenges all the characters are meeting.
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It solves them in one way or another, doesn't mean a happy ending, doesn't mean that the
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characters are satisfied, but we, the viewer, the reader, we are emotionally satisfied
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with these endings.
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And because we are, all of it works.
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All of it.
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The entire story comes together and is much, much stronger for that reason.
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If you don't have that, you've got things that can be cut away.
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If they can be cut away, I'm going to say this.
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If they can be cut away, they shouldn't have been there to begin with.
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Or they should have been more tightly integrated into the tab.
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You didn't need them.
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If you can cut them out, you didn't need them to begin with, clearly, clearly.
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And that just means it was extra work for you.
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That's how films are made.
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Films are made that way routinely.
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Many novels are written that way.
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Things are written and then they say, well, that doesn't work and get rid of it.
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And that's because from a creative standpoint, you're going in a bunch of different directions
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at once.
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And through clever editing, you can weave these things together or make it seem as if
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they're woven together.
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But I stand by my statement, if you can cut it out without damaging the main tail, you
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didn't need it.
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And if you can cut it out in such a way that actually strengthens the main tail, that
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was a complete waste of your time.
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You shouldn't have even bothered.
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It's also probably a missed opportunity.
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There are different technical constraints for different types of storytelling.
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And the more money is involved in something and a tighter schedule that is involved in
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the production of something, probably the more modular your story needs to be because
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it isn't just one vision that's producing this tail.
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There are many, many, many people who have opinions that must be listened to, not just
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because they're in charge, but because these are experts in their particular specialty.
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And if they say a thing is working, it's working, and if they say it's not, it's probably
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not.
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And they need to be listened to if you want this end product to be as good as it could
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be.
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So, understanding that storytelling in certain contexts is a collaborative effort.
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You have to be able to work within that context.
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So maybe for certain types of storytelling, collaborative storytelling, such as filmmaking,
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maybe the best way is a modular approach simply because it allows all these different visions
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to have a lot more freedom in producing this final package.
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Of course, as we know, films are hit and miss.
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Very few, there are some, but very few filmmakers start off to make a piece of garbage.
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Most of them think they're going to be making the best version of whatever it is they're
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doing that they possibly can under the circumstances.
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So I would even posit to say that average to below average films are the norm and the
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really good ones are exceptions.
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If that's the case, then I think an argument could be made that this method of production
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is not very good, that it doesn't necessarily produce very high quality stuff on a regular
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basis.
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It's very hit and miss.
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It's kind of a conversation for another day, but my point here is simply, if you take
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your subplots and you hook them very, very carefully to the core of your story, then they
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can't simply be discounted, they can't be chopped away, they can't be blue penciled,
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they can't be ignored, they have to be present in the final story if the story is going
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to make sense.
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I believe that that is the best way to approach your tales.
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I believe that that is how you want your story telling to go because it makes the entire
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story stronger.
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You end up with a major plot that has a great deal of strength.
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It has plot points, characters, emotionally satisfying endings, assuming you actually
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did end them emotionally correct, and again, that's another subject, really a nice emotionally
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satisfying ending for these sorts of stories.
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It's a technique and it's something that probably can be worked on and done consistently
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if you're careful.
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But that being said, if you have all of those things put together, you end up with a solid
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story that really can't be torn apart.
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You can't cut it to pieces, you can't just ignore certain parts of it.
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All of it is vital.
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And when you have a story where everything is important, you've got a strong tale.
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You're telling a very strong story when everything, every part of it, every character
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storyline that you've got going simultaneously, you've got something that simply cannot
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be taken to pieces.
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It can't be torn apart.
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Well, at any rate, that's just a few thoughts about subplots and how I believe, and again,
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this is just my opinion, but how I believe they ought to be integrated into the major
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tale that you're trying to tell.
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If you've got any opinions about this, please leave them in the comments for this episode
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on Hacker Public Radio, or better yet, do your own episode.
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Because you've got opinions, you've got interests, and we want to hear about them.
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This has been Lost in Bronx.
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Thank you for listening.
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Take care.
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You've been listening to Hacker Public Radio at Hacker Public Radio dot org.
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We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday Monday through Friday.
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