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Episode: 2783
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Title: HPR2783: The Windows "Shutdown.exe" Command Explained
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr2783/hpr2783.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-19 16:47:32
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---
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This is HPR Episode 2783 entitled The Windows Shutdown.exe Command Explained.
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It is hosted by Claudio Miranda and is about 15 minutes long and Karima Clean Flag.
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The summary is a rundown of The Windows Shutdown.exe Command.
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This episode of HPR is brought to you by archive.org.
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Support universal access to all knowledge by heading over to archive.org forward slash donate.
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Hi Hacker Public Radio. This is Claudio Miranda.
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Recording a follow-up episode to that of The Shutdown Command that the previous two episodes
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that were recorded by JWP and Clotu, those would be episodes 2697 by JWP regarding the Linux
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Shutdown Command Explained and Episode 2725 the Illumar Shutdown Command Explained by Clotu.
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Now in this one I'll be covering the Shutdown.exe Command in Windows.
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Now you probably didn't know that Windows had a command line Shutdown Command
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but it actually has been there since Windows 2000. It was introduced in Windows 2000
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as a way to shut down the PC using the command prompt. Given that Windows 2000 was more of a
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workstation OS it kind of makes sense that they would include a way to do this similar to how you
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have it in the Unix-like operating systems. So as mentioned it's been in all versions of Windows
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since 2000 and you'll find it all the way to Windows 10 and even Windows Server 2019.
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As a matter of fact, ReactOS, the binary compatible clone of Windows also includes the Shutdown.exe
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Command and the Command are the same. And in all these operating systems you'll find the Shutdown.exe
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Command in the C colon backslash Windows backslash system 32 directory.
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Now I've included some links in the show notes that'll give more explanation into how to use
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the Shutdown.exe Command as well as the history of it. But I'll cover a few of those in this episode.
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So I'm reading this off of the SS64.com page which actually has a number of numerous commands.
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Listed on there not just for Windows but also for other operating systems.
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So the syntax for the Shutdown command is Shutdown space the options listed which is usually a forward
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slash. Although I have to tell you just from my my habit of shutting down on Linux and the BSDs
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I always end up using a hyphen. The hyphen does work in the Shutdown.exe command. So if you're
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like me and you're used to using the hyphen on Linux or on the BSDs it'll work here as well.
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I don't like using the forward slash. It's just you know creature habit but anyway. So shutdown
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fall by space, fall by the options given the shutdown options and then followed by
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other options that are listed. Now the nice thing about this Shutdown command and I don't
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know if this is possible on the on the Shutdown command for Linux or Illumos or the BSDs but the
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Windows Shutdown command will actually allow you to shut down a remote computer so long as you
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have administrative privileges to do so on those machines. Okay so let's run down the Shutdown
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options. So going forward all of these are forward slash so anytime I'm just going to call it a
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slash so assume that when I say slash it's a forward slash. Okay so the first one given is slash
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which what this does is it displays a little GUI for the command. So if you want to run the Shutdown
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command on your machine for example you would run shut down space slash I and that'll come up
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with a prompt that'll give you all the other options as well. Now this has to be the first option
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if you're going to use the GUI. Okay the next one is a slash L and what that does is it logs you
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off of the computer so or it logs off the remote computer. So slash L you would just shut down space
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slash L and that would log you off. Now it can't be used with the slash M which is for for sending
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the command to remote computer or the slash the option. Now slash L slash S I'm sorry is the
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shutdown option. So if you do shutdown space slash S it will shut down the computer.
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Slash SG will shut down the computer and on the next boot will restart any registered
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applications in Windows. The slash R will restart the computer so if you do shutdown space slash R
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it'll reboot it. Slash G will do the same thing but after restarting it will restart any
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registered applications. Now if you've set a time there is a slash T where it allows you to set a
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timeout period. So let's say you set out a timeout period for particular machine but you'd say no
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I don't want to shut it down. Well you do the shutdown space slash A and that'll abort the system
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shutdown with during the timeout period. Slash P will turn off the local computer with no timeout
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or warning and that's only with slash D. So it's like a power off. Slash H will hibernate
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the local computer and you can use it with a slash F which will force the shutdown or the restart
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or hibernate or whatever. Slash E will document the reason for an unexpected shutdown of a computer.
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Slash F as I mentioned a little earlier is to force running applications to close.
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When you're doing the shutdown if you use in combination with the slash S for shutting down or
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a slash R for rebooting. So if you do shutdown space slash R space slash F it'll force a reboot.
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So any applications that are open files that haven't been saved yet they'll close out and you'll
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lose any unsaved data. Okay the slash M which I mentioned for the remote computer. Yeah it will
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allow you to shut down a restart remote computer and the format for that would be slash M
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followed by space followed by a double backslash and then the host name.
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So if I wanted to restart a remote computer provided I have admin privileges on it and we do
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shutdown space slash R space slash F to force it space dash M space the computer name and that'll
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cause force the compute the remote computer to restart.
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Now this command this next switch is the slash T and it's you and it's and it's followed by
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numbers. So you would do slash T and then a time given slash T will is the time that's
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is the timeout period basically so you would put it and it's in seconds so you would do slash T
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30 for example if you wanted to perform the system shutdown or restart in 30 seconds which
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actually if you don't provide a value the default is 30 seconds so in my previous example where
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I decided to restart the remote computer since I didn't give it a specific amount of time
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with the slash T it will default to 30 second a 30 second timeout period. Now if I had given it a
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slash T space zero it will restart the PC the the minute I hit enter after sending the command.
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Okay so there's more information here it says the valid range for the numeric value is
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between zero and 350,360,000 seconds or 10 years and as mentioned the default if no time
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value is given is 30 seconds. Now the slash F parameters applied when a value greater than
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zero is specified for slash T so if you put zero you have to include the slash F to force it.
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Now the slash C is for an optional shutdown method so if you've ever seen
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when the shutdown command is invoked you get a message saying this computer will shut down
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well you can actually type in your own message. Now the maximum characters are 127 characters
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so you can say slash C space open quotes this computer will shut down and so on so number of
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seconds please save all of your work close quotes and then they'll see that message the minute you
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send that command over. And slash D which is followed by the U and a P both of which are in brackets
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which are also followed after that by colon x double x and colon double y which is supposed to be
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numeric values. What that does is it lists the reason code for the shutdown or the restart.
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Now the s64.com page will include a table at the very bottom.
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And if you actually run the shutdown command with the slash question mark option it'll list all
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of these options along with the different values for the reason codes. So for example now to go
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over the other ones the bracket the open bracket P close bracket will list a plan reason code.
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The open bracket U close bracket will list a user defined reason code.
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And if neither P nor U is specified the restart or shutdown is unplanned and the letter E in
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unplanned is capitalized and embold to specify that's the letter that you'll see.
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Now the double x and the double y values that were mentioned earlier the double x refers to the
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major reason code which is between 0 and 255 and the double y value refers to the minor reason code
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which is from 0 to 65535. Now for a user defined reason the major reason code must
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be in the range 64 to 255. If not it'll be ignored and logged as unplanned.
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Now there are also a couple of other switches here that only work with Windows 8 or greater.
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So I'll first cover the ones that go from Windows 8 up and then there are two others that are
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for Windows 10 only and more than likely whatever comes down the road.
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From Microsoft so the ones that go from Windows 8 or greater are slash hybrid which performs a
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shutdown of the computer and prepares it for fast startup and that will must be used with the
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slash s option. And the other is the slash o which will go to the advanced boot options menu and
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be started to computer and that must be used with the slash r option. Now the one that is the
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that are specific to Windows 10 are slash soft which performs a soft shutdown restart or
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log off depending on whether you whatever switch you use. And what this will do is this will
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ask programs to close and wait for them to end. So it will ask them to close and I assume because
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I've never used this but I assume that you perceive a prompt to save files and then it'll wait
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until the application is completely closed out before it actually performs the selected command.
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And then slash fw will combine with a shutdown option to cause the next boot to go to the
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firmware user interface. Now I don't know if this is specific to the surface devices
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but if anyone out there knows feel free to post a comment or record a follow-up episode to
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this episode. So there you have it. Those are the that's the Windows shutdown.exe command.
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Feel free to try it out in Windows if you use Windows at work. Play around with it.
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Assuming that you have of course administrative privileges I think the only one that you might
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actually be able to pull off is the shutdown dash L. Since that's just logging off your own
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machine or your own account rather. But if you want to give it a try in ReactOS that would probably
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be the best way to do it. You can load it up in virtual box or whatever virtual machine software
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you prefer and give it a test drive there. So that's the shutdown command. I hope you enjoyed
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this episode. If you have any questions or comments you can reach me via email at Claudio at
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LinuxFacement.com or you can find me on mastodon as at ClaudioM at mastodon.xyz or xyz however you prefer.
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Or record an episode or just place a comment there on once this episode is released.
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Anyway, thanks for listening. Take care.
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You've been listening to HackerPublicRadio at HackerPublicRadio.org. We are a community podcast
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network that releases shows every weekday Monday through Friday. Today's show, like all our
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shows, was contributed by an HPR listener like yourself. If you ever thought of recording a
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podcast and click on our contributing to find out how easy it really is. HackerPublicRadio was
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at binrev.com. If you have comments on today's show please email the host directly leave a comment
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on the website or record a follow-up episode yourself. Unless otherwise stated, today's show is
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