Initial commit: HPR Knowledge Base MCP Server
- MCP server with stdio transport for local use - Search episodes, transcripts, hosts, and series - 4,511 episodes with metadata and transcripts - Data loader with in-memory JSON storage 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
237
hpr_transcripts/hpr3223.txt
Normal file
237
hpr_transcripts/hpr3223.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
||||
Episode: 3223
|
||||
Title: HPR3223: My COVID year summary
|
||||
Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr3223/hpr3223.mp3
|
||||
Transcribed: 2025-10-24 19:07:06
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is Haka Public Radio Episode 3223 for Wednesday 9th of December 2020.
|
||||
Today's show is entitled, My Comedy Year Summary and In Part of the series, Health and Health Care.
|
||||
It is hosted by B.E.M.I and in about 18 minutes long, and Karimma Clean Flag.
|
||||
The Summary is, I summarise what I've been doing for the last year.
|
||||
This episode of HPR is brought to you by archive.org.
|
||||
Support universal access to all knowledge by heading over to archive.org forward slash donate.
|
||||
Alright, this is B.E.M.I once again. It's been a long time. It's been a very busy year.
|
||||
I'm sure there's been a little bit of interesting for everyone out there.
|
||||
I'm on a walk up a mountain, so I'm a little out of breath, but it's quite up here,
|
||||
and I figured it'd be a good place to have an episode, so here I am.
|
||||
I just wanted to go into a little bit about what I've been up to for this past year.
|
||||
I don't know if I've said it before, but I am a, for my day job, I'm a consultant.
|
||||
I work with clinical laboratories in the US, and I do all types of stuff for them,
|
||||
kind of a jack-of-all-trades, but I try to focus on quality management and regulatory
|
||||
for one half of my business, and on the other half, I focus on laboratory informatics and software engineering.
|
||||
And when, you know, in March, April, COVID really started cranking up, and there are a lot of different initiatives
|
||||
in the US for incentives for companies to get into running SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests.
|
||||
And, you know, my background is in molecular biology and bioinformatics.
|
||||
And also, you know, I'm in the regulatory world for laboratories already, so
|
||||
it was pretty natural that I started doing work in that area.
|
||||
I wasn't expecting how busy I was going to get.
|
||||
It's been quite a year, but a couple of things that I want to talk about are just kind of my own experiences
|
||||
in dealing with this, and, you know, you can try to frame it.
|
||||
I want to try to leave it as unbiased as I can, and you can put your own bias on top of it.
|
||||
And I'm going to try to do my best to just say what my experience was.
|
||||
So, like I was saying, there was a lot of focus on we need to ramp up testing.
|
||||
And I don't like a lot of other countries where they have, like, a centralized government
|
||||
and a centralized healthcare system that said, okay, well, once we have this test,
|
||||
everybody has the same test, and we'll, you know, send it to everybody in the world, everybody in the country,
|
||||
and then we'll have a test.
|
||||
That's not the U.S. approach.
|
||||
We had one test that was available for public health organizations, but public health organizations,
|
||||
even in a pandemic, even in this pandemic, only tested about, no, less than 10% of all the tests
|
||||
that were required.
|
||||
It's the private industry, like you're questioning a lab course and your aeroves of the world
|
||||
that do the most of the testing.
|
||||
And then, you know, there obviously was an opportunity for smaller companies that were already
|
||||
in molecular diagnostics or wanted to get into molecular diagnostics to come in.
|
||||
And so, that's what they did.
|
||||
They incentivized, they made some incentives for the big companies, but they also incentivized
|
||||
smaller companies into the business.
|
||||
And so, as a part of that, they had to, you know, it was kind of the wild, wild,
|
||||
less were in the wild.
|
||||
And a lot of companies that didn't know what they were doing, and thought it would be easy
|
||||
and had no clue what their relative requirements were, and had no clue about the complexity.
|
||||
They're like, oh, it's just like getting your blood, getting your cholesterol taken, right?
|
||||
Well, it's not.
|
||||
It's nothing like that.
|
||||
It's complex steps, and there's a myriad of different tests that you can choose from
|
||||
from different companies, and they have different pluses and minuses, some of them cost
|
||||
more than others, some of them promise throughput that is unattainable by humans or by people
|
||||
who have to deal with actual time.
|
||||
So it's been quite a challenge, but some of the things I've been up to have to do with
|
||||
bringing in, so first, helping some companies set up the test, you know, bring in my molecular
|
||||
diagnostics experience and say, this is how you do it, helping them hire people who also
|
||||
know how to do it, because I'm not going to sit there and run the test all day, but the
|
||||
things do.
|
||||
So between that and helping out on the, on the informatics side, which became the
|
||||
majority of what I was doing, and then also helping out on the automation side, because
|
||||
if you're going to do anything at scale, you're going to need advanced liquid handling
|
||||
automation, another test of robotics to get you to the type of numbers that you really
|
||||
need.
|
||||
So for those who are unfamiliar with PCR, and what you have to do to get these tests, if
|
||||
anyone's ever gotten the COVID test, you know that they start out with sticking a swab
|
||||
up your nose, and the challenges that came from that point were the limited availability
|
||||
for swabs, especially in the US.
|
||||
It became common practice for the different companies to pick the cheapest vendor that
|
||||
they could find, and most of the time those came down to two companies.
|
||||
One is in China, one is in Europe, and when the crisis hit, those companies, they tried
|
||||
their best to get it out to everywhere, but they just wasn't enough supply to go around,
|
||||
and there wasn't enough options in the US in terms of US suppliers to get enough swabs.
|
||||
So March, April, May were really, really tough when it came to being able to find supplies.
|
||||
The same is true for the automation, and the liquid handlers, and the PCR instruments.
|
||||
You know, it hit all these companies unaware, and none of these companies are very few of
|
||||
these companies, even if they're based in the US, actually have manufacturing in the US.
|
||||
So as you can imagine, when their governments came to them, they said, hey, you hold the
|
||||
stuff for us first, which is understandable.
|
||||
They have a response to their own people first.
|
||||
But so that was one of the biggest first challenges, was just getting enough swabs, and I remember
|
||||
having meetings after meeting after meeting, just on where the swabs came again from here,
|
||||
can we use these instead, how about these, how about these, and they have to be able to
|
||||
grab the sample, but also be the right type of material that won't cause interference
|
||||
for a viral test.
|
||||
And so that was the first challenge, and like I said, was getting all the consumables.
|
||||
So after you draw the sample, you put it in the solution that stabilizes it, and then
|
||||
you have to extract the nucleic acid out of it, which is a chemical process that you
|
||||
can do, you can use automation to make it faster, but it's still quite involved.
|
||||
And then once you have the purified RNA, because coronavirus is a positive trend, RNA virus,
|
||||
since it's RNA, it's really unstable, you have to store it at minus 80.
|
||||
And if you don't, it'll degrade within hours.
|
||||
And so there's been a lot of problems with trying to get samples to where they need
|
||||
to go fast enough.
|
||||
Now that there's the vaccine that's on the horizon, the first one is a RNA one, and that's
|
||||
why it needs to be stored at minus 70 degrees Celsius, is because it's RNA, and it's not
|
||||
being processed into the material that is both non-talked to a human, but also stabilizes
|
||||
the RNA.
|
||||
So that was step one, and step two, then step three came with trying to get, say that
|
||||
you've got the test, you picked a vendor, a vendor that's not going to know, I mean,
|
||||
all the vendors pretty much all the big ones, they pretty much had a stranglehold on their
|
||||
customers when it came to the supplies, because as we're getting everything you need to
|
||||
have FDA emergency use authorization.
|
||||
And so as a part of that, you can only use the consumables that were a part of that emergency
|
||||
use authorization, which meant that a lot of the reagents you had to get from the vendor.
|
||||
And so no, there was no deals on price, as you can imagine.
|
||||
After that, once they actually could start them on the test, the thing that almost none
|
||||
of these companies took a real good look at, oh shit, I'm not going that way, there's
|
||||
a coyote sitting in the road.
|
||||
There's a coyote sitting in the path right there, my friend, there's a coyote sitting in
|
||||
the road right there, there's a coyote sitting in the road right there, okay, well I'll
|
||||
let you go first.
|
||||
So that's the first, oh, he's going to run away, is he running away, okay, he's gone.
|
||||
Okay, good, all right.
|
||||
Sorry about that.
|
||||
Man, never know what you're going to find on this mountain.
|
||||
So after they got past the problems with the reagents, they almost all had a wall with
|
||||
their laboratory information systems.
|
||||
It has been a grab of mine for a really long time about the reliance on all of these
|
||||
companies on software vendors that are hostile to their users.
|
||||
And emergency like this really puts that in focus.
|
||||
You know, I am a free software person, but I understand it can't, not everybody is the
|
||||
same way, which is up, you know, what can you do.
|
||||
But where's that coyote, barely in the road?
|
||||
If you hear me running, oh, there he is, all right, you know what, I'm going to turn
|
||||
around.
|
||||
So all these companies, they have this problem where they don't let their users have access
|
||||
to the data.
|
||||
And they also don't have developers or people in their implementation teams that actually
|
||||
know the lab business.
|
||||
So they either build solutions that don't actually work in practice, they've know they work,
|
||||
you know, they're, they may be well engineered, they have bad user experiences, bad ways
|
||||
to get the data in, almost impossible, a lot of times to get the data out, and they
|
||||
don't make it really easy for systems to talk to it.
|
||||
And if you want to integrate with anybody else, it costs you a fortune.
|
||||
So that's been my experience for the last 10 years.
|
||||
And that really does not work in a crisis.
|
||||
So I spent the majority of my time in the last couple months being a data steward, figuring
|
||||
out ways to get data out of these horrible systems.
|
||||
All right, I'm not supposed to talk about my opinions out of the systems that make it
|
||||
hard for you to get the data out.
|
||||
And get and have them get to where they need to go.
|
||||
And one of the biggest things that they need, where they need to go is to the Department
|
||||
of Health.
|
||||
I want to say Department of Health, it sounds like it's one thing, but in the US it's
|
||||
not.
|
||||
Every state has its own Department of Health, and every county has its own Department
|
||||
of Health, and different states that give the counties more and more or less responsibility
|
||||
for the reporting of infectious disease outbreaks.
|
||||
And for this emergency, every case or expected case is a part of the things that you need
|
||||
to report.
|
||||
Under no more circumstances, you only have to report the positive cases, so like for the
|
||||
flu or for a midi or something, you only have to report the positive, you don't report
|
||||
every time you write a test.
|
||||
But right now, the emergency authorization and then the crisis they ask for every single
|
||||
test to be reported.
|
||||
That's why you know.
|
||||
That's why we know things like the incidence rate and the percent of positive patients
|
||||
per amount of tests that are being done is because of the people that are sending in the
|
||||
results to the Department of Health.
|
||||
So in some states, so one thing is true is that they're all different.
|
||||
Reporting to all the different states are all different.
|
||||
Some counties ask you to also report to them.
|
||||
Some counties say report to us and we'll report it to state, and all the different states
|
||||
gather the data up, and then they report it to the CDC.
|
||||
The biggest problem is there is no standard format for delivering this information.
|
||||
And there might be some among you saying, but what about HL7?
|
||||
Yes, there actually is an HL7 standard around setting in this type of data.
|
||||
But if you remember work with HL7, you know that it's not really a strict standard.
|
||||
It's kind of like a, it's like guidelines and people can put the data in different formats
|
||||
and add things that are optimal for some people to require for others.
|
||||
And they might want to lump code here and another company, another place might want to
|
||||
snub a code or ICD code.
|
||||
And so, you know, when you want to be a company, so I worked with a bunch of regional companies
|
||||
that stayed in California.
|
||||
Those were pretty easy to set up.
|
||||
Even though I still have to do a lot of work to get the data from their systems or from
|
||||
a seller or have to get the data, I would engineer a solution that would be able to take
|
||||
the data and get it into a format that the state of California wants, and then send it
|
||||
to the state of California, usually automatically, sometimes not.
|
||||
And so a lot of states that said, okay, we know that not every company that's just starting
|
||||
out has HL7 because a lot of these vendors, they don't do it out the box and you're not
|
||||
required as a laboratory to have any certain type of electronic system.
|
||||
So some people just have itselfiles with their manager whole life.
|
||||
It's just how they are doing it.
|
||||
So they have acceptable, you know, CSV file formats for some states, other states, most
|
||||
states have that, but the states that have that also have an HL7 option.
|
||||
And so, you know, a company that wants to go national, they have to have the requirements
|
||||
for every state.
|
||||
And then now the results are accordingly.
|
||||
If they want to go through a new state, they need to know what the requirements are for
|
||||
the state first.
|
||||
And that has been a real big challenge to try to keep up with some of my clients and
|
||||
how fast they want to move, because they want to try to bring, you know, results to their
|
||||
patients, but we have to get all the regulatory ducks in the room and our data ducks in the
|
||||
room first.
|
||||
And so, you know, that's what I've been doing for the last nine months is helping laboratories
|
||||
get started.
|
||||
The ones that are already started, helping them scale and all of them trying to get their
|
||||
data in a format for the different states so that they can report the results to the
|
||||
different departments of health.
|
||||
Just one comment on that is that it is an absolute fact that we are under reporting the
|
||||
COVID test, because it is completely up to the goodwill of all these different laboratories
|
||||
to report.
|
||||
And I have to imagine there are some that are small enough that either aren't or aren't
|
||||
doing it very quickly or aren't getting the data to the laboratories and to the departments
|
||||
of health in a format that is suitable and they are getting either postponed or getting
|
||||
uploaded because the internal analysts at the Department of Health have the plaintiff
|
||||
first.
|
||||
So, if you see the numbers, if you look at the Johns Hopkins numbers like I do, and you
|
||||
see that they change and they go down and they go up for the same date, that's why it's
|
||||
because there's a lot of under reporting and late reporting that's happening.
|
||||
And a lot of it is one, life just doing the best of the can was what they have and what
|
||||
they have in terms of data infrastructure is not very good.
|
||||
Alright, well that's been enough, it's been a very interesting episode, I got to almost
|
||||
have to fight with a coyote in the middle of it, but I hope this was useful.
|
||||
So for all of the other Hacker Public Radio listeners, I encourage you to send up your
|
||||
own episode whenever you can, I know it's been tough with all the things that are going
|
||||
on right now, but you know, this is one outlet that is great for all of us, it's a way
|
||||
to escape a little bit and think about other things, it's also a way to just have community
|
||||
when we're kind of not really having too much community as much right now with all the
|
||||
locked-ups.
|
||||
Alright, well that's it, stay hacking.
|
||||
You've been listening to Hacker Public Radio at HackerPublicRadio.org.
|
||||
We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday, Monday through Friday.
|
||||
Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by an HPR listener like yourself.
|
||||
If you ever thought of recording a podcast, then click on our contributing to find out how
|
||||
easy it really is. Hacker Public Radio was founded by the Digital Dove Pound and the
|
||||
Infonomicom Computer Club and is part of the binary revolution at binrev.com.
|
||||
If you have comments on today's show, please email the host directly, leave a comment on
|
||||
the website or record a follow-up episode yourself. Unless otherwise status, today's show is released
|
||||
under Creative Commons, Attribution, ShareLive, 3.0 license.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user