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hpr_transcripts/hpr3837.txt
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Episode: 3837
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Title: HPR3837: Make a vortex cannon
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr3837/hpr3837.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-25 06:19:05
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---
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This is Hacker Public Radio Episode 3837 for Tuesday the 18th of April 2023.
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Today's show is entitled Make a Vortex Cannon.
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It is hosted by Mike Ray and is about seven minutes long.
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It carries a clean flag.
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The summary is How to Make a Vortex Cannon which can extinguish a candle at about ten feet.
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Hello, welcome to Hacker Public Radio.
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My name is Mike Ray.
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Uh oh, you're hearing that sound because this is an emergency show.
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Each PR is running low on scheduled podcasts.
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If you would like to submit a show, email admin at hackerpublicradio.org for more information.
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Today we are going to make a Vortex Cannon.
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This is a device which we can use to shoot a coherent vortex of air across the room to do
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things like blowout.
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The candle at several places which is impressive and good fun.
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What we're going to need to do this is for the main body of the cannon, a Pringles
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tub.
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This is the tall cylindrical tube, four-line cardboard tube in which Pringles potato chips
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or corn chips, I don't know which, in which they come one end of the tube is sealed with
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a thin stainless steel, no tin, it will be thinned something or other and the other end
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is the end where you take a lid off, peel back the foil and eat the chips.
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So we've got our tube, we also need a party balloon, some strong parcel tape, a drill
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and a hole punch to make a nice clean circular hole in the tin end of the tube.
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When I say hole punch, I've got in mind a device called a QMAX punch, these are available
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from hobby stores or hobby engineering stores or stores like Mapplin in the UK, themselves.
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Electronic components and hardware for electronic hobbyists, you can get them in various sizes,
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a hole punch of about a centimeter and a half or three quarters of an inch is a suitable
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size.
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And you need a drill to make a small hole in the bottom end of the tube big enough to pass
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through the threaded part of the punch so that you can actually make the hole.
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Now what to do, the first thing and most important thing is accuracy in making the hole in the
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bottom in the tin end of the tube because the greatest degree of accuracy will produce a cannon
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which will fire the most coherent vortex torus of air across the room. It won't work if the
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hole is dramatically off centre or if the hole is ragged around its edges if you've made
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a pair of scissors or a file or something equally horrible to make the hole.
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So we're going to find by whatever means possible to find the exact
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or as close as we can get to the exact centre of the tin end of the tube as possible.
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Make a small hole with the drill, pass the threaded part of the punch through and punch the hole
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out nice and clean. We shouldn't have a circular hole in the centre of the tin end which is nice
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has very very nice clean cut edges to it.
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At the other end of the tube, the open end where you took the chips out, we're going to use a
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party balloon. What you need to do is cut the mouth end of the balloon off a bit where you blow it
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up. Stretch the balloon apart and pull it down over the empty end of the tube. Pull it down as
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tightly as you possibly can and rep a good amount of parcel tape around the tube to hold the balloon
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in place and make sure that some of the parcel tape actually overlaps between the edge of the
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balloon and the tube so that it's firmly held in position. What we're trying to achieve is
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a drum-like effect at what was the open end of the tube so that the
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latex or whatever the balloon is made of and surface makes a nice tight but stretchy surface.
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You're going to have to be able to pinch the centre of this. It's quite difficult. There are
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other things that you can get that are made of latex which have a little bulb in the end
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which you can shove over the top of the tube. I can't remember what they're called.
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Anyway so we've made the cannon. We've got a nice circular hole at one end in to tin
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and we've got a membrane at the other end formed by the balloon. To fire the cannon
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we're going to pinch the centre of the balloon membrane at the end and stretch it out as far
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as you possibly can without destroying the cannon or without ripping the balloon. So stretch it
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and stretch it back and then let go of it and it will ping back into position and out of the
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other end of the cannon you will get a torus of air. What do I mean by a torus? A torus
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is the shape of a ring donut with a hole in the middle and that comes out of the end, the circular
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hole in the tin at the end of the tube like a smoke ring from a hobbit and it's spinning around.
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It's not spinning like the bullet from a rifle barrel. It's spinning in a way
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that it suggests it's sort of trying to turn itself inside out like a riding snake.
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So if you were to cut it into a section the section would be turning so it's like constantly
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constantly turning itself inside out as it travels forward and it's that spinning as the
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torus travels forwards that keeps it coherent and keeps it in a fairly tight lump.
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And obviously it will break up as it goes across the room particularly if the air is disturbed
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but if it's a nice steel room it will travel quite a few feet before it breaks up.
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And I've actually made these in the past and blown out the flame on a candle about 10 feet
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which is pretty impressive. So that's how to make a vortex cannon. One word of warning
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I know it's only shooting a torus of air but do not be tempted either to shoot yourself in the
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face at point blank range or to shoot the cat at close range because at very close range it's
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going to sting.
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Today's show is released on their creative commons, attribution, 4.0 international license.
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