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1425 lines
62 KiB
Plaintext
Episode: 1652
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Title: HPR1652: GeekSpeak 2013-06-01
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1652/hpr1652.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-18 06:26:06
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---
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Its Tuesday 2nd of December 2014, this is HPR Episode 1652 entitled Geekspeak 2-0-1-3-0-6-0-1.
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It is hosted by various Creative Commons works and is about 64 minutes long.
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Feedback can be sent to or by leaving a comment on this episode.
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The summary is showcasing the Central Coast Public Broadcasting Radio Show Slash Podcast Geekspeak.
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This episode of HPR is brought to you by An Honesthost.com.
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Get 15% discount on all shared hosting with the offer code HPR15.
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That's HPR15.
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Better web hosting that's Honest and Fair at An Honesthost.com.
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Howdy folks, this is 51 and 50 for Hacker Public Radio and you're about to hear me just
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say that again, but I forgot when I record the preamble for the podcast that I actually
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wanted to start with a public service announcement for Hacker Public Radio.
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The announcement is that if you're hearing this and there aren't a lot of new podcasts
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by different hosts been dropped into the queue, then HPR is in an awful lot of trouble.
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All you folks out there who keeps saying yourself, well, I'm going to do an HPR someday.
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I've got to tell you later is now because if later isn't now, there may not be any later.
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And I won't pretend that even though I've dropped a few shows in lately, I didn't do
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anything the first eight months of this year.
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I'm under no illusions that I'm the guy, keeping HPR going.
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That guy's name would be Kevin O'Brien, but I gotta tell you folks, I've been dropping
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some stuff in lately and I am just about out of ideas, well, this show, the one you're
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about to hear is not really show I did, it's when I pulled in from the internet that
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I thought you ought to hear to introduce you to a new podcast.
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And the last couple ones I did were recorded back in May and I just sort of added them and
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slapped them on the tail and threw them up here for Hacker Public Radio.
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And the next idea I have is probably going to take me two or three weeks to finish and
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if I'm going to have any responsibility involvement in the New Year show, I may not have time
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to do that before the first of the year.
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So I just want to warn you folks, I hope you're as tired of hearing my voice as I am of
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talking and I hope that motivates you to jump in and contribute a Hacker Public Radio
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episode of your own because if you don't, there's a very real possibility that you will
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not have a chance to do so later.
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So please, please hear me out and look in the calendar and if there aren't any more shows
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after this one, then jump in and do something if you want to keep hearing HPR.
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Thank you.
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Howdy folks, this is 5150 for Hacker Public Radio.
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As part of HPR's continuing effort to showcase Creative Commons works, we are proud to present
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GeekSpeak.
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GeekSpeak is produced as a radio show for community-based station KUSP and Monterey
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California and REG Broadcast is a podcast available from Geekspeak.org.
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It is a generally light-hearted and humorous technology news show with topics including
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electronics, computing, robotics, and green tech.
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Often guest speakers and offers from the technology world will come on for interviews.
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The shows are just about an hour long.
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These days the regular hosts are Bonnigene Primch, Lyle Troxel, Miles Elim, and Ben
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Jaffy.
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And I've been listening since the days when it was Lyle and Al Lookout.
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You'd often hear them speak of thanking the puppet master for letting them continue
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to use the name GeekSpeak.
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For broadcasting for several years it was discovered that the term Geekspeak had been
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registered as a service mark by David Lawrence for a podcast of his own.
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You might remember Lawrence as the actor who played the character on Heroes with the
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telekinetic ability to physically manipulate others against their will.
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I had originally planned to showcase another episode, interestingly enough it was not
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feature any of the regular hosts, but I found the subject matter to be very compelling.
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It was from 2012, November the 24th, and titled Harry Fred, Digital Image Detective with
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Robert Poli of the 7th Avenue Project.
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Essentially Fred talked about the methods he used to determine whether a digital image
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had been altered or not.
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Ultimately I discarded that idea because the reason the normal hosts weren't on were because
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none of them were available last that week.
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It really wasn't Mr. Poli stepping in and hosting the show.
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It was a rebroadcast of his show, The 7th Avenue Project, which generally deals a lot
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with scientific topics, and I'm not sure of the licensing that he does of his show.
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If you look in the show notes, there's links to the 7th Avenue Project, there's a link
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to the rebroadcast show that I would have used, and there's a link to the David Lawrence
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show, which I haven't had an opportunity to listen to, but I have an idea is entertaining
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as well.
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You can sort of think of this as a three-for-one deal if you go look at the show notes.
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Geekspeak also has a long-standing tradition of using divos through being cool as intro
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music and sometimes outro music, so only those episodes that employ a user-contributed
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music instead are actually released as creative comments.
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What you're about to hear from the 1st of June in 2013 is just such an episode.
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It is Saturday.
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June 1, 2013.
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I'm broadcasting live from Santa Cruz on the Central Coast of California.
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This is KWSP Public Radio 889 and KWSP.org.
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It is time now for Geekspeak.
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Welcome to Geekspeak, bridge of the gaps between Geeks and the rest of humanity.
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I'm your host, Lyle Troxel, please keep in mind the music expressed during Geekspeak
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are not necessarily those of KWSP today's theme songs by Michael Newman of Petstar Music.
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In the second half of the show, we'll invite your participation in the phone numbers
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1-800-655-5877.
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I'm your host, Lyle Troxel, with me in the studio is Mr. Ben Jaffy, a Web Instructor
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and World Traveler.
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Bonnie, Jean, Premch, Broadcaster, Large, Mediator, and Printmaker.
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And Homebody.
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How's it going?
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And another Homebody who hasn't been here for a while, but is now looking for work and
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is on air doing so.
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Is that why you're here?
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Miles, Elam, welcome to Geekspeak.
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Good morning.
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Miles is a software engineer and political junkie and of course is on the air all the time,
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but we seem to toggle lately and I haven't been on together I think this year.
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So thanks for being here when I'm not and thanks for being here today.
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So we're going to start out the news segment with Mr. Ben Jaffy, the biggest news I've
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heard of this week at least.
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Yeah, so water once flowed on Mars.
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Now I mean, that doesn't kind of, it kind of doesn't seem like news if you've been
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falling space news because we've been-
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Guys, you guys!
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When did there was water?
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I mean like-
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Guys, that's so cool.
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No, I mean like we've had this headline over and over and over again, but that's the
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way science works is, you know, they're like, hey, you know what, this might have happened.
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And then, hey, you know what, we found evidence for this, hey, we found strong evidence for
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this.
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Well, we actually found very strong evidence for this and this is what this story is
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about.
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Our Mars rover, the Curiosity, which landed last year, I think it was.
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And it's been rolling around and looking at things and zapping rocks actually, it even
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has a Twitter feed, which we covered a while back about it's the Mars rover and a rock
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we're having a Twitter exchange on Twitter and it got zapped and, you know, anyway.
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So that's a rock, not a rock.
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A rock, yes.
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Why do I have images of Wally in my head of when he meets the Futuristic Robot absolutely?
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So what's all this about pebbles?
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What we found, what the Mars rover image is that there are these pebbles, which we call
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clasps and the way pebbles move downstream and the way they stack up on the bottom of
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a riverbed, that's basically the pattern we saw here.
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And so we can infer that these pebbles actually used to be flowing in water.
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And in addition to that, we were able to image them and they look very smooth, very close
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to the kinds of pebbles that we see on the bottom of riverbeds here on Earth.
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And then just from these different pieces of evidence and some imagery that we made, we
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actually have been able to infer quite a bit.
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For example, we are able to estimate that the flow velocities, how fast the water was
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moving on Mars when it was, is about walking pace approximately.
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It's kind of interesting to compare it to walking pace, though, because if you were on
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Mars, you wouldn't be...
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Not Mars walking pace.
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Yeah, what's Mars walking pace?
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Pretty similar.
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But probably if it's slower if you're in a space suit, right?
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Either that or you're in the process of dying gravity, so you might be actually faster.
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Why don't they just say three miles an hour?
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You're probably bouncing in more cautious, you know, if you look at the moon.
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But anyway.
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Also the water level was probably around ankle deep to waist deep.
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How did I get that?
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You know, by looking at the patterns, at the patterns of these pebbles and comparing
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them to the dynamics of pebbles in situations that we already understand, like river deposits
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on Earth.
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What about high winds?
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So yeah, that was also addressed in this, and they said that the pebbles are too big
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to have been blown by high winds, so or by winds at all.
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So it's a pretty interesting story.
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Cool.
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Also, I just want to say this name.
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The robot apparently has this thing called the ChemCam remote sensing laser, and it was
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able to fire it at different things and look at the, yeah, exactly.
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It sounded just like that.
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The episode that we covered, the Twitter account over the rock and the robot and Mars robot
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was December, or sorry, August 25th, 2012.
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I'm looking to it today.
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Yeah.
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Go look at that.
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Great.
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It was a fun discussion.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Thank you very much for that.
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Everything.
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Yeah.
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Ben.
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So let's do a Wi-Fi update now, Miles.
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Some German researchers have pushed wireless communication to 40 gigabits per second.
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And what am I getting at home?
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And they did this test over 1 kilometer, which means that this could be an effective method
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to get that last mile, which is normally handled by either a cable network, DSL or DSL
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can't handle anywhere near that, and a fiber optic.
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Right.
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Right.
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So Bonnie's question of what is she currently at home?
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What do you got, cable or DSL?
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DSL.
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So what's DSL speed kind of, probably like three or six?
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Oh.
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So this is faster.
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Three or six megabits.
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That's right.
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This is this is 40 gigabits.
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Right.
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So that's a magnitude plus a little bit.
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Yeah.
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That's crazy times four orders of magnitude.
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Yeah.
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That's like 10,000 times faster.
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So more than.
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So Wi-Fi into people's individual homes, rather than cable, as I was talking about?
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I would imagine it's actually to be a central hub.
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And then you just have a very short plug to the last point in the station.
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Although, so the point would be that you could go to a community of let's say 15 homes
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that are all really close to each other and they could actually all share Wi-Fi with traditional
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Wi-Fi.
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And then you put a spot here that has a major major major connection to the telco that's
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downtown, right?
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A mile away, let's say.
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And so then that that would supersede the cable company completely.
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Right.
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Some local company like Ruzah could do this.
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Oh, that would be lovely.
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Yeah.
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And speaking of typical Wi-Fi.
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If you had that central hub and then you hooked up what one chip manufacturer has made
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with the existing standard of 802.11 AC to new spec that people have been finding gigabit
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per second speeds wirelessly, they've actually pushed it with that existing technology
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to 1.7 gigabits per second.
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Wait, the existing like don't change into the hardware kind of thing.
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No, no, no, no, no, you still need a new chip.
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OK.
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But it's inside the spec of that brain.
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It's just using more channels.
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In this case, it's using four channels simultaneously.
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Cool.
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Wi-Fi getting a little bit better and so maybe supporting your neighborhood would be really
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awesome.
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Speaking of neighborhood, what's going on the neighborhood's lately?
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Funny.
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Oh, man, on the way here, I had the craziest Jones to go yard sailing.
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I don't need a thing.
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Thank you for being here.
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Oh, yeah.
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Hi.
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But yeah, yard sailing, you guys.
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It's yard sailing season.
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And I had the thought on the way in, you know, what about use tech like you see stuff at
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garage sales?
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And I always wonder like, wow, should I pick that up?
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And so I wanted to get your opinion on that, geeks.
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Use tech.
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Yeah.
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That's always a difficult one.
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I always want to buy power supplies.
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You know, wall warts, little tiny, because I like having whatever voltage I need when
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I hack a project.
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Do you do a lot of hacking electronics?
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Oh, honey, no.
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OK.
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So you don't need that.
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But you do make art.
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I mean, you can take a five volt power supply and hook up some LEDs to it and get, you know,
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pre-think you like.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So hacking stuff at that level, hardware level.
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Yeah, I think it's cool.
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You know, DSL modem at yard sale, I think you pass.
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Yeah.
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Must have got a power supply and LEDs.
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You can mine for your own purposes.
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I mean, the big, so what's the risk with used tech at the group?
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It's just that there's a reason most of them to go out rid of it.
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I think this is the biggest, biggest reason.
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But also, you know, tech just, it expires in three years, you know, I mean, most, and if
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you can do something inventive with that tech, if you haven't already done something similar,
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chances are you just don't have the time to deal with it.
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Yeah.
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It's sad to say, but it's cheaper to buy something new a lot of times than even at a garage
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sale.
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Yeah.
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It's really kind of crazy.
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I mean, like, and then it'd be faster.
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Take like home computer speakers, you know, the speakers you put next to your computer.
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Yeah.
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Those things are pretty much, they're bulletproof.
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I mean, you barely break them, right?
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If you can, and you can normally power them up and try them with your iPod when you're
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at, you know, someone's yard sale, but when it comes down to it, I just seem to have
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a lot of them because I get them and then I don't use them and then a newer sound system
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comes along from a friend and, or I buy one because it has a certain feature.
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And then I've got more of the only reasons of this thing or the only reason that it's
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at the yard sales because one of the speakers is kind of poppy.
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Right.
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You won't necessarily know that until after.
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I think, I think it's, unless you're going to be doing some hacking and reusing electronics,
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which I highly recommend.
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I mean, it's a great thing to do.
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Anything battery-oper, like a kid's toy or something, you can rip that cover off and stick
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your fingers on it and play with it while it's playing.
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That's called circuit bending.
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And that's a lot of fun.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Things wash it first, dude.
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People should still try to get rid of their old tech and great ways of doing that aside
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from the tech recycling places that may pop up from time to time, is advertising it on
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Craigslist or putting it up on pre-cycle because then you'll have people stop by and they'll
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pick it.
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You can just leave it on the side of the road.
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Most of the time, people come by and they're like, yeah, I needed that for that project.
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I needed that specific item for that project and casting a wider net that you would with
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Lego Rocks.
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Absolutely.
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Also, when it comes to tech, if you're looking at really old tech, that's a lot more hackable
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than the newer old tech.
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Cool.
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So if you're looking at stuff from the 80s or the 90s, that's, I mean, the components-
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It's probably still working.
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The components are big enough as well.
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Plus, I have hip-stick red.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, the things are big enough, right?
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They're like taking apart VCRs.
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That's really fun.
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Yeah.
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But if you're taking apart one of the little teeny CD players, that's not as fun.
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You don't get as much out of it.
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If you take apart a solid state iPod, you can't really get anything out of that that you
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can play around with.
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Right.
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It's really an audio jack.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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You can just take the audio jack.
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Or bad battery.
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Or bad battery.
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Or dead battery.
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What about, I mean, hard drives.
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There's one.
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Yeah.
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Hard drives have magnets.
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Hard drives are.
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Yeah.
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I actually got a backup hard drive from a friend of mine who got picked it up at a yard
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sale.
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No, it was in a state sale.
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And I said, I don't really have a hard drive.
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And he picked one up for me and he called it unreliable and it had for years.
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It's mounted.
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It reliably mounted.
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Yeah.
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Yard sales can actually pretty much recover using some Gibson Research's project product
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called Spinrite, which is like an $80 app, but it will pretty much recover a hard drive
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and make it work again.
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It's pretty awesome.
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To get the data off of it.
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Yeah, but not actually actually repairs the drive, too.
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Yeah.
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Drives actually have self-repairing capabilities and they'll actually remove sectors from
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availability.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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I mean, the thing is older tech, like you're not going to want to pair a little IDE hard drive.
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So as long as you know what that looks like, comparatively, you're fine.
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I just said some things.
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Yeah.
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I do.
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I do have to say regarding hard drives, they're one of the coolest things to take apart
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because you can get two things out of it.
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One, you said magnets, right?
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So if you're doing any construction or if you're nailing things into the wall, you can actually
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use a magnet as a stud finder.
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Did you guys know this?
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So instead of using a stud finder to look for the pieces of wood that are behind the wall
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that you can nail into, instead of using and going and buying something like that or having
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to tap on the wall and listen for when the sound changes, you can just move the magnet
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up and down the wall until it kind of like feels like it sticks to something.
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Those are the nails inside of the studs.
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I taught Ben that.
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You did not.
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What's up?
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That is not true.
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You taught me a lot of things.
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Take good for all the things.
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Take good for all the things.
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The other thing is the platter is an amazing mirror, except it has a hole in the middle.
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But it's incredible mirror.
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Yeah, it's true.
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And there's glass ones and aluminum ones.
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Anyway, in a minute we'll be getting in some geek news from Ben and actually some updates
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from the previous episodes of Geekspeak where people had some content.
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But first, I want to let you know that you listen to Geekspeak and in the air with me is
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Miles Elam, Ben Jaffee, I'm Lyle Troxel and we also have Bonnie Jean Pramsch.
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Yeah, and this is just one of many shows you can hear at KOSP including Weekend Edition
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Sunday.
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That's coming up tomorrow morning from 6 until 9 on 889 KOSP and KOSP.org.
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KOSP is supported by home and small business tech providing IT data protection, storage
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and maintenance for business and home computers for over 10 years.
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More information at hasbtech.com and cannellin with venues for business meetings and retreats
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and cabin cottages located in the Santa Cruz Mountains overlooking the bay.
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Ben accommodates parties from 30 to 300 more information at cannellin.com.
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Another local show that we have is the 70 Avenue Project and the acclaimed writer Jim
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Holt has helped explain some of the deepest problems of physics, math and philosophy
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in the New Yorker magazine and other publications.
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Now he tackles the biggest question of all in his latest book, Why Does The World Exist
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in Exessential Mystery?
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On this edition of the 7th Avenue Project, Jim Holt and host Robert Polly discusses
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scientific, religious and philosophical attempts to crack the mystery of existence.
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That's tomorrow at noon on KOSP or of course at KOSP.org.
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You can subscribe to the podcast as you can Geekspeak as well, but we have our own site
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with more content than you can possibly imagine at geekspeak.org.
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Miles Geekbit.
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Geekbit of course is something you have got to see to believe so we suggest that you
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go to geekspeak.org to look this up.
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In the past we've covered stories where people have imaged a single atom.
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We even had a story where they were imaging a subatomic particle.
|
|
At this point it's been jumped up a notch and some researchers have imaged the atomic
|
|
bonds before and after a molecular reaction.
|
|
No they haven't.
|
|
Yes they have.
|
|
That's awesome.
|
|
With proof up online and if you want to see it for yourself go to geekspeak.org after
|
|
the show.
|
|
I want to read how they do that.
|
|
I can't even imagine it.
|
|
I'll probably go all over my head but Molly goes what goes on the things that you said.
|
|
It's probably happening all over your head right now.
|
|
Give it a map of that.
|
|
Then what's your geek bit for today?
|
|
I got a geek bit.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Ubuntu, we all know Ubuntu, the Linux distro or many of us do it.
|
|
I don't.
|
|
So operating system like Windows or OS 10 but free and open source and they so usually
|
|
when you're developing software you have a bug tracker.
|
|
So when things go wrong with the software you file a bug and then you go and fix it
|
|
and then you resolve the bug right and that just keeps things organized.
|
|
So do you guys know what Ubuntu's bug number one was?
|
|
The very first bug that was ever filed on Ubuntu.
|
|
I do but I won't spoil it.
|
|
No I don't know.
|
|
It's recently been closed.
|
|
It was just closed because of quote the changing realities of tablets, smartphones and wearable
|
|
computing.
|
|
The first bug for Ubuntu was quote Microsoft has a majority market
|
|
share.
|
|
That's the first bug.
|
|
That's the first bug.
|
|
And it has finally been closed.
|
|
Then that was a lovely little story.
|
|
It was short and sweet.
|
|
It was not the geek bit I was expecting.
|
|
You have something about flight maps.
|
|
Oh.
|
|
You don't need to look at the geekspeed this bug.
|
|
That was one of my stories.
|
|
That was one of your stories.
|
|
How do I see the bug?
|
|
Okay.
|
|
I'll just tell you really quickly about the flight maps.
|
|
Just these really beautiful maps of global flight paths.
|
|
I'm looking at them now and I can confirm that they aren't that beautiful.
|
|
They're beautiful.
|
|
In addition to that, there's a whole article that covers it from different people's perspective,
|
|
the perspective of the art, the looking of this image from the perspective of the art
|
|
critic, the environmentalist, the aviation consultant, the data visualization expert and
|
|
the philosopher.
|
|
And so they have little blurbs about what they see in this image.
|
|
It's kind of interesting.
|
|
Awesome.
|
|
Thank you so much.
|
|
Hey, we got some updates from last week.
|
|
I was complaining and whining about how much I hate my carrier and that no one I know
|
|
likes their cell phone carrier.
|
|
So we got some feedback from that, which is awesome.
|
|
Melody suggested that we try boost mobile.
|
|
It's got unlimited for basic service and they're really great, she says.
|
|
And we also got some feedback from Darren who suggested Ting, Ting.com.
|
|
Now Ting is something I've heard of before.
|
|
It's a darling of the podcast advertisements.
|
|
They're on all over the podcast, right?
|
|
Yes.
|
|
Okay, that's how I heard of them too.
|
|
And so it feels a little strange that I'm not saying go to geekspeak.ting.com.
|
|
But unfortunately, I don't do that kind of thing.
|
|
We're just suggesting Ting because Darren called in saying that's pretty good.
|
|
You pay for what you use.
|
|
It uses the sprint network.
|
|
So that's kind of cool.
|
|
Get some feedback from that.
|
|
Another thing that we had last week is Ben, you and I chatted about metrics and such.
|
|
We did.
|
|
And Joshua, who is actually a teacher and says, I get to work in great human psychological lab,
|
|
my fourth grade classroom, seeking what we'll stick and what won't.
|
|
So here's what he is using right now.
|
|
He says millimeter or MM, you know, millimeter is the thickness of a dime, a centimeter is
|
|
the dimension of one of your fingernails.
|
|
Now everybody's fingernails are different.
|
|
So they all measure it to see how close it is.
|
|
But then you can always remember that that's about a centimeter.
|
|
And then they, he suggested a guitar, of course, is about the length of a meter, the long
|
|
dimension of it.
|
|
Yeah, long dimension of a guitar is about a meter.
|
|
That's cool.
|
|
And he's paced out a classroom.
|
|
They know well from the location they're in to another classroom, which is a kilometer
|
|
away, right?
|
|
Because you can walk that.
|
|
So anyway, Joshua is teaching fourth grade and suggesting basic measurement principles,
|
|
which of course will help the understanding of the metric system, which is far superior
|
|
to the British imperial system that we use in the United States, mostly, which the British
|
|
aren't using as much anymore.
|
|
Right.
|
|
Either.
|
|
Oh, really?
|
|
Hi, guys.
|
|
Super power.
|
|
I don't understand that.
|
|
British use miles, but then they use meters and things for things that are smaller.
|
|
It's weird.
|
|
Well, so Ben, since he did a little news story in the middle, I'm going to switch over
|
|
to miles here.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
Miles, what's going on in the entertainment industry?
|
|
What are they trying to do?
|
|
Get Congress to do.
|
|
It's a funny thing.
|
|
They've decided that it would be a good idea if Congress made it legal for the entertainment
|
|
industry to deploy root kits.
|
|
Great.
|
|
What's a root kit?
|
|
Several years ago, we covered a story about Sony and what they had done with their audio
|
|
CDs.
|
|
Some of them, if you put them into a computer, a Windows computer specifically, it would
|
|
automatically install a piece of software, and it would disable the ability for the drive
|
|
to be able to rip that audio, and then it was converted to MP3s.
|
|
But did so in such a way that it was at such a low level in the operating system that
|
|
antivirus couldn't detect it, and that's what a root kit is.
|
|
Something that hooks up to what's known as the kernel of the operating system, lower level
|
|
than just about anything.
|
|
From an app point of view, from an antivirus point of view, it's just seeing, oh, yeah,
|
|
you're copying this file, oh, yeah.
|
|
Basically, it modifies the operating system to hide itself, and it is being devious.
|
|
It's like, I'm not here, and if this root kit is installed in your computer, your computer
|
|
basically lies to you and says, everything's fine, even though things are definitely not
|
|
fine.
|
|
It's the worst of the kind of viruses that we use here.
|
|
It's basically spying on a person, because that root kit can do a variety of things
|
|
like call home, disable certain functionality on your computer, things like that.
|
|
It's basically poning a machine, that's what we talk about when we talk about somebody
|
|
else pointing control of your machine.
|
|
We've heard that word in a long time.
|
|
And so, Bonnie, you know what I'm going to root kit is now?
|
|
It's a thing that lets you pown.
|
|
Like a kitchen utility, right?
|
|
It's like a spatula bit a little different.
|
|
You pown with it instead.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Basically, it's suffering a computer that hides the fact that it's running and has complete
|
|
control of your computer.
|
|
So it can log everything you do, it can do whatever you do on your computer.
|
|
It's really bad, it's called a root kit, and it's the thing you want to protect yourself
|
|
from.
|
|
And every time we talk about vulnerabilities, what we're really talking about is, some
|
|
way people can get a root kit on your computer.
|
|
So it makes sense that the entertainment industry wants to do that, because they want
|
|
to know when you're pirating their stuff so they can come after you, is that one?
|
|
So are they suggesting that that's how we should fight copyright infringement or something?
|
|
Yes.
|
|
The idea is that installing these root kits in general should be considered a tort.
|
|
It's taking advantage of someone else's property and taking away from, and using it for
|
|
your own purposes.
|
|
So that's why they're lobbying Congress about this is to make what is normally in illegal
|
|
and unethical act legal.
|
|
Yeah, not so good.
|
|
Although still unethical.
|
|
I would agree, Bonnie, you said that the EFF is on this.
|
|
Yeah, I would say that we talked about, we had to show a couple of weeks ago with the EFF
|
|
is on.
|
|
Well, I'm trying to front you.
|
|
Frontier foundation.
|
|
Yeah, basically protect privacy rights in the electronics affair.
|
|
So if you're concerned about these kinds of issues, I highly suggest listening to that
|
|
former show.
|
|
All right, let's move on, I think, right?
|
|
You got that story?
|
|
We're good.
|
|
We want to fight Congress on doing that.
|
|
What we'll do is we'll try to research to see if there's any way to have you voice your
|
|
concern and suggestion.
|
|
Well, I was actually just thinking, think of the time we spent just explaining what the
|
|
issue is.
|
|
That's the problem.
|
|
We get people fired up about the fact that there's this thing going on that you don't
|
|
understand.
|
|
It's sensationalist language helps.
|
|
It does.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
Be concerned.
|
|
We just need to get on the local nightly news.
|
|
You're fine.
|
|
They want to explode your computer.
|
|
More at 11.
|
|
And let's do some space news now, sir.
|
|
Oh, I've already done some, but I'll do I've got one more that I'm pretty excited about.
|
|
So I've talked to you.
|
|
You have two more, sir.
|
|
I've already covered one of them.
|
|
You have the test observers or an asteroid update?
|
|
Oh, I'll see.
|
|
I'm on it.
|
|
I remember that one.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
You know my story's better than I.
|
|
Let me go on.
|
|
Let me put you down there and we'll just go ahead.
|
|
Go ahead.
|
|
So yeah, I've talked about the Kepler space telescope quite a bit.
|
|
In the past, you can go ahead and Google it or search around the Geeks week website for
|
|
more information about it.
|
|
And basically, it's a satellite which looks at stars and looks to see looks over a long
|
|
period of time to see if anything passes in front of the stars like, oh, I don't know,
|
|
a planet, right?
|
|
So some star that's far away, we can actually infer whether there's a planet passing in front
|
|
of the star based on the way the light level dips and whether it does consistently and things
|
|
like that.
|
|
So that the Kepler telescope is actually my favorite satellite of all time.
|
|
I don't know why actually the Hubble, but the Kepler is close to I think it's cute
|
|
that you have a favorite.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Well, why not?
|
|
I've got a favorite moon to and you know, all those things.
|
|
I don't know why they just touch my heart.
|
|
But we actually have a new space telescope that we're going to be sending up.
|
|
It's called test TESS, which is the transiting exoplanet survey satellite right in your alley
|
|
there.
|
|
It sounds fun.
|
|
So basically, it's going to do the same thing.
|
|
It's going to look at different stars and try and figure out if things are passing in
|
|
front of it.
|
|
And therefore, infer whether we have exoplanets around those stars.
|
|
And the reason that this one is better, it's going to be launched in 2017, so it's a bit
|
|
out there.
|
|
It's a $200 million project as well.
|
|
You said last week you didn't cover stuff in the future.
|
|
That's a stuff in the future.
|
|
That's a good job, Ben.
|
|
Yeah, you looked up some stuff and yeah, that's cool.
|
|
And last week, you're complaining about yourself and I think you're awesome.
|
|
So I was trying not to listen, but you're saying how this is stuff that's all happened.
|
|
Yeah, while I was talking about like, you predicted something, I'm excited.
|
|
We think you're great, Ben.
|
|
No, the funding already happened.
|
|
That's cool.
|
|
Oh, that's the big thing.
|
|
They decided to pay for it.
|
|
It's real.
|
|
They decided to pay for it.
|
|
Absolutely.
|
|
But yeah, my problem was when I'm like, hey, there was a solar eclipse yesterday.
|
|
Did anyone see it?
|
|
You've just summed up last week's show.
|
|
Exactly.
|
|
Yeah, pretty much.
|
|
So anyway, the reason this one's better is that Kepler looks at 0.28% of the sky.
|
|
That's like a quarter of a percent of the entire night sky.
|
|
Really fun.
|
|
It's a really, really teeny amount of space, but there are 145,000 main sequence stars
|
|
that we're looking at.
|
|
So there are a lot of stars in the teeniest little portion of the night sky.
|
|
So it's pretty incredible, right?
|
|
Very humbling when you think about it.
|
|
But the test project will be serving the entire sky.
|
|
So that's 400 times more sky, you know, whatever, and yeah, and it's actually going to be
|
|
trying to also focus on planets that are about the size of the Earth and trying to actually
|
|
even get information about maybe their atmosphere or their habitability or whether there may be
|
|
likely be water on the planets and things like that.
|
|
Like there is on Mars.
|
|
Like there was on Mars.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
Again, quick asteroid factoid.
|
|
Oh, yeah, quick asteroid factoid.
|
|
We found...
|
|
By the way, that's a very clever type of asteroid factoid.
|
|
So Phil played the bad astronomer who's actually the most amazing astronomer I know.
|
|
He has a blog and he posted about this.
|
|
I'll go ahead and post this up on the site.
|
|
But basically we found asteroid number, asteroid 285263 1998 QE2.
|
|
That's its name.
|
|
And it's going to be passing really close to Earth.
|
|
We've actually...
|
|
It turns out this asteroid has a teeny little moon.
|
|
Oh, cool.
|
|
It's an asteroid, but it has a moon.
|
|
Oh, that's no moon.
|
|
I bet you love that.
|
|
That's no moon.
|
|
So I mean, the asteroid is only 2.7 kilometers across.
|
|
It's like a mile and a half across.
|
|
And the moon is 600 meters across.
|
|
Just under a mile across.
|
|
So they're both really teeny and they're actually orbiting each other as opposed to one orbiting the other.
|
|
One thing though.
|
|
Well, technically we...
|
|
Everything orbits each other.
|
|
Yes, that's technically true.
|
|
And technically it's two kilometers for the large one and maybe two-thirds of a kilometer for the smaller one.
|
|
Or right now.
|
|
Two point seven kilometers and six hundred point six meters, or point six kilometers.
|
|
All right.
|
|
The listeners are paying very good attention.
|
|
Well, no.
|
|
After we've made this big diatribe about how the metric system is superior, then we start using miles again.
|
|
So it's twice as far as the gym is from Joshua's classroom.
|
|
Is that what you're saying?
|
|
Basically.
|
|
It's like a bajillion dime.
|
|
So it's like a lot of dime stacked on top each other.
|
|
But here's the asteroid factor.
|
|
I mean, I read about space news all the time, but I had no clue about this.
|
|
Apparently about 16% of the near-earth asteroids that we've seen that are bigger than 200 meters across.
|
|
So any of the sizeable near-earth asteroids, 16% of them have moons, have natural science.
|
|
Right.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
I didn't realize that.
|
|
Really?
|
|
I thought that it was, you know, like, oh, hunk of rock, hunk of rock.
|
|
Well, it's just more like...
|
|
It is hunk of rock, hunk of rock.
|
|
It's more like that.
|
|
It's like gravel.
|
|
It's like a daddy hunk of rock and a little baby hunk of rock.
|
|
I mean, you're clear when objects have the same similar velocities to each other and they're close to each other.
|
|
They start orbiting each other.
|
|
That's just how it works.
|
|
And when two rocks in space really love each other.
|
|
Then they collide and make more rocks.
|
|
That's cool.
|
|
Thanks for the asteroid factor.
|
|
That's cool.
|
|
16% of the near-earth asteroids are orbiting each other.
|
|
I imagine that.
|
|
Also, most stars are binary star systems or trinary.
|
|
Cool.
|
|
That had nothing related to that.
|
|
That's kind of cool to it.
|
|
But I mean, just the same thing.
|
|
More fact towards as well.
|
|
Hey, Bonnie.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Yesterday or Thursday night, you went to something I didn't get to go to.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Alternate geeks.
|
|
The alternate reality geeks.
|
|
I call them that.
|
|
They don't call themselves that.
|
|
They call themselves the union of benevolent electrical workers.
|
|
Which is awesome.
|
|
They actually hosted geekspeak way back in February, which is why I call them the alternate reality geeks.
|
|
Those guys are cool.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So, I was hanging out with those guys last night.
|
|
Because, you know, I travel in different geeky crowds without...
|
|
Anyway.
|
|
So, one of the...
|
|
We take no offense.
|
|
Thank you.
|
|
I appreciate it.
|
|
I appreciate yourself.
|
|
I'm a switch.
|
|
So, they...
|
|
One of them was talking about the mechanical Turk.
|
|
And I went, how was it?
|
|
What?
|
|
Because my knowledge of the mechanical Turk is like a fake automaton from the 18th century...
|
|
That played chess?
|
|
It played chess.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
It was this dude Kempel and he's like, I've made this thing.
|
|
And it's sort of...
|
|
The era of automatons, which were like things that mechanical that did amazing life like this.
|
|
Right.
|
|
And this was like a table that played chess with you.
|
|
Yeah, it was like a Turk.
|
|
It was like a Turk you can do.
|
|
And it's...
|
|
You know, it was sort of like point ominously at the place where it wanted its chess piece to go.
|
|
And it played against Napoleon Bonaparte.
|
|
It played against Benjamin Franklin.
|
|
It beat everybody.
|
|
It was a sensation.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
It was the grumpy cat of this thing.
|
|
And it was quite an incredible machine.
|
|
In fact, the machine was actually called a human inside it.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So apparently a really good chess player.
|
|
Puppet Master basically as well.
|
|
Yeah, basically.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So this idea of a thing which appears to be...
|
|
Which apps like a machine but is a human assisted is apparently the basis for Amazon Mechanical
|
|
Turk.
|
|
And I don't know how long this thing has been around.
|
|
I don't actually know how long...
|
|
I feel like we've covered it on Geekspeep before.
|
|
So it's probably pretty old.
|
|
But what does it do?
|
|
Well, basically you can make requests and offer an amount of money for...
|
|
for the request and then people all over the globe who have signed up to be requesters
|
|
or request receivers or whatever will bid or do the thing or I don't really know.
|
|
I've thought about using one of these types of services.
|
|
It's quite a few of them out there.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
To ask for somebody to take Geekspeep and translate to text.
|
|
You got to listen to it and type it and offer.
|
|
And the thing you can do is you can bid on...
|
|
You can suggest here this is how much money I'm willing to pay and this is the service I need done.
|
|
And then people say I'll do that.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
And so this is like a whole bidding thing.
|
|
And Mechanical Turk's website, which of course we'll link to from Geekspeep.org.
|
|
Very clearly says, do you want to work or do you want to hire somebody to work?
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
It's very clearly you can do either.
|
|
It says artificial, artificial intelligence.
|
|
That's kind of why.
|
|
Artificial, artificial intelligence, that's awesome.
|
|
But I thought it's me and the alternate reality Geeks, of course,
|
|
we're thinking of all kinds of ways to hack it and game it and make it do its bidding.
|
|
Taking advantage of people.
|
|
Yeah, and that's...
|
|
Well, using people to do sort of amazing things or subcontract it out and filter
|
|
everyone's happy by sort of monkey wrenching something.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
I lost control of understanding the conversation.
|
|
This meeting was out of pub, wasn't it?
|
|
It was.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
They made it a place they call the creepy palace of the last Thursday of every month.
|
|
All right.
|
|
Very cool.
|
|
But so do you...
|
|
I mean, have you...
|
|
You haven't used Mechanical Turk.
|
|
You've thought about using Mechanical Turk.
|
|
I haven't used it.
|
|
You know, I'm Paul.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
I don't spend a lot of money on Geekspeep.
|
|
We spend a lot of time on Geekspeep, but I haven't decided it.
|
|
It's not a fund.
|
|
But also who needs to have text translations of what we say.
|
|
It's not like...
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Anyway.
|
|
But the audio is here and it's beautiful.
|
|
I think Geekspeep.org if you're curious.
|
|
And...
|
|
You wouldn't just use them for like...
|
|
You could be my employee.
|
|
But like some people were using them to make art projects.
|
|
And research is also a big piece of this, right?
|
|
Let's say...
|
|
I've seen this being used quite a bit for things like investor wants to look at a firm.
|
|
And they say, hey, this is the type of firm it is.
|
|
And I want to look for any of the companies that are like this.
|
|
Go ahead and spend two days searching for this kind of information
|
|
and compile a dossier for me.
|
|
You know, a word document or something.
|
|
Google Doc.
|
|
And I'll pay you this much money.
|
|
So someone who likes to do research stuff would say, I'll do that one for, you know,
|
|
do bucks or whatever.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So it's a clever way of connecting people with their interest needs.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So there's that kind of one-on-one kind of thing that can happen.
|
|
And what the alternate reality Geeks were talking about was
|
|
paying like low amounts for some super simple task
|
|
and compiling all those super simple tasks to make some sort of big crowd-created
|
|
something or other.
|
|
All right.
|
|
Well, thank you very much, Bonnie, for that.
|
|
I might bring the alternate reality Geeks a new explain further.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
In just a moment, we're going to talk about telecom searches, bad security stuff,
|
|
and more security breach stuff with Miles and Ben.
|
|
We'll continue the show.
|
|
But right now, I need to tell you that you're listening to Geeks Speak.
|
|
I'm Lyle Troxel in the room with me is Miles,
|
|
Elon, Ben, Jaffee, and Bonnie, Jean Primch.
|
|
This is a show that is followed by Cartoc from 11-Till-Nune.
|
|
Tom and Ray Maliazi fix a mix automotive first aid with roadside philosophy,
|
|
relationship advice, and whatever else is on their minds.
|
|
Plus a lot of ho-ho-ho.
|
|
Join Click and Clack for Cartoc today,
|
|
immediately after Geeks Speak from 11-Till-Nune,
|
|
and Sunday from 9-10 on 88-9-KUSP and KUSP.org.
|
|
A KUSP is supported by Dr. Henry J. Ramirez-DDS in Santa Cruz,
|
|
specializing in handcrafted dentistry from start to finish using digital technology
|
|
for less radiation and offering one appointment crowns and veneers.
|
|
Information is at Ramirez-DDS.com.
|
|
You're listening to 88-9-KUSP and KUSP.org.
|
|
You can follow the station on Twitter or like us on Facebook.
|
|
And the UPS store also sponsors this program,
|
|
locations in Monterey, Santa Cruz, and San Benito counties.
|
|
The UPS store, helping with customer and notary needs,
|
|
at one of 19 locally owned locations,
|
|
more at the UPS store.com.
|
|
Thank you, Bonnie.
|
|
This is Geeks Speak on KUSP 88-9 and KUSP.org.
|
|
All the programs that KUSP does, or a lot of the programs that KUSP does,
|
|
are available for download.
|
|
And of course, communication is such we welcome at KUSP.org.
|
|
And if you're interested in this show specifically,
|
|
you can go to Geeks Speak.org.
|
|
Archiving everything we talk about on the show and adding links and such.
|
|
As we do every week here on KUSP, miles what's going on with the telecom industry?
|
|
You just mentioned the media industry doing something little creepy.
|
|
But now what's going on?
|
|
Well, this one isn't so much creepy as in just very short-sighted.
|
|
What has happened is there was a company that had records like most companies do.
|
|
Of various people, social security numbers, financial information, stuff like that.
|
|
And some reporters were doing some Google searches.
|
|
And these items, for example, an application that was completed.
|
|
Something that should be confidential.
|
|
Was popping up in this Google search result.
|
|
Well, that's funny.
|
|
They look at the URL that was coming up and going,
|
|
I wonder what else we can find through links on here.
|
|
And so they used a common command line utility called WGET.
|
|
And WebGET basically is what it refers to.
|
|
It's basically to automatically get a URL into a text editor and you can use program.
|
|
Well, it's typing.
|
|
It's speaking exactly the same language that a web browser does.
|
|
It's communicating with the server exactly like a web browser does.
|
|
The only thing is that it doesn't put forth the pretty pictures.
|
|
It just saves the text without rendering it.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
And the company that had the website in question that had that stuff.
|
|
When the reporters made that knowledge available to them and said,
|
|
Hey, you know, you have this stuff that's out there.
|
|
And it's visible from a Google search.
|
|
And what you shouldn't be there.
|
|
Got very upset about it and told them, you know,
|
|
you're hacking us because you're using an automated tool like WGET.
|
|
Wait, to scrape their website and republish the set, the website?
|
|
No, they weren't republishing it.
|
|
They got the info and saw that it was there.
|
|
And they were notifying the company privately.
|
|
Hey, there's this stuff that's made available.
|
|
And we're going to talk about it.
|
|
So some company basically, some group noticed that this telco was publishing secret information.
|
|
They should not be publishing the website.
|
|
They downloaded it.
|
|
Then they notified the company saying, you know, you should probably change this.
|
|
And the company said, you're hackers.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
And they were hacking with the term, the completely confusing and scary product Google.
|
|
Well, that's when they noticed it.
|
|
And then they used WGET to automate the process to find more easily.
|
|
It's all about the company's not understanding what's actually happening.
|
|
So if I was outside of some company's headquarters,
|
|
and I found all of these confidential documents,
|
|
and I gathered them up and brought them to them,
|
|
send them to WikiLinks.
|
|
They'll keep you anonymous.
|
|
Right.
|
|
You want to get prosecuted for that.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Imagine it's like Good Samaritan gets...
|
|
Yeah, totally.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Imagine there was some private information,
|
|
and it wasn't someone's yard,
|
|
and the wind is blowing it around.
|
|
And you're walking by, and you notice this.
|
|
And like one of the sheets blows out of the yard,
|
|
and you kind of look at it and go,
|
|
well, this is odd.
|
|
This isn't normal.
|
|
I wonder if those other sheets are.
|
|
And then somebody else will say,
|
|
hey, what are you doing around my yard?
|
|
Most people don't look inside my yard.
|
|
But it's more like they sent them to a newspaper,
|
|
and they printed them.
|
|
And then you picked up the newspaper and went,
|
|
oh my goodness, look, secrets.
|
|
And you know, you shouldn't have done this.
|
|
And they come and say, oh,
|
|
we'll get you for that.
|
|
Reading our website, how dare you.
|
|
Ben, do you have any other stories?
|
|
I do.
|
|
Just really briefly, security updates.
|
|
Drupal.org.got.confirmized.
|
|
Yes, I did.
|
|
Million people, right?
|
|
Yeah, a whole bunch of people.
|
|
And user names, email addresses,
|
|
country information,
|
|
and hashed, insulted passwords.
|
|
So I mean, I have this account on Drupal.
|
|
Are they notifying anybody?
|
|
They've notified everybody.
|
|
Okay, well, I didn't get notification from them now.
|
|
I'm really upset because I don't know.
|
|
I did a search before the show,
|
|
and I saw the story.
|
|
I'm like, I should probably find out if my account's been hacked.
|
|
Yeah, and no dice.
|
|
No, no, no emails from them.
|
|
Interesting.
|
|
But then again, maybe somebody hacked my account first
|
|
and changed the email, I don't know.
|
|
Maybe it's in your spam folder.
|
|
Maybe it's in my spam folder.
|
|
Drupal, of course, is a very popular content management system
|
|
blogging system.
|
|
Very much like WordPress.
|
|
Some people would argue it's better,
|
|
and some people argue it's not.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
But it has its fans.
|
|
Drupal's used quite a bit.
|
|
I implemented at the university when I was there.
|
|
We implemented a lot of sites using Drupal.
|
|
Are you a Drupal fan?
|
|
Well, a fan.
|
|
I mean, do you like it?
|
|
Do you like it?
|
|
Do I like Drupal?
|
|
Yes, I find there's some really good benefits Drupal.
|
|
I have recommended Drupal.
|
|
And I will recommend Drupal in the future for a certain thing.
|
|
It's like a thing with mud.
|
|
You can make all sorts of wonderful shapes
|
|
and sandcastles and stuff like that.
|
|
Yeah, I don't want to eat Drupal.
|
|
I'm going to eat mud.
|
|
I might play with it.
|
|
I'm currently hosting a kind of big website using Drupal.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
And so, now, keep in mind that this vulnerability
|
|
is not about the software itself that you would install
|
|
and run Drupal.
|
|
It has nothing to do if you're running Drupal someplace.
|
|
That's important.
|
|
It has nothing to do with you unless you're using their service
|
|
that they have for advertising delivery.
|
|
There's other services that you connect to your account.
|
|
And then it's questionable whether there's some kind of
|
|
vulnerability from a back door, you know, from a sideline thing.
|
|
Because when you make a Drupal account,
|
|
you can actually hook it up to your Drupal.org account.
|
|
And that's what's been hacked is the Drupal.org account.
|
|
As long as we're on Drupal, I feel like I just want to come clean
|
|
about my ignorance so that way people can learn from my own issue.
|
|
Which is that I was working on a project
|
|
and everyone was using Drupal.
|
|
And I didn't put in enough time to understand Drupal.
|
|
And so I ended up really hating it and really hating my life.
|
|
Whereas WordPress is a little bit simpler.
|
|
But at the same time, you can do a lot more with Drupal
|
|
if you understand it, right?
|
|
So that's the reason I hate Drupal.
|
|
It's a really horrible reason.
|
|
It'll make you take your life.
|
|
It'll make you take your life.
|
|
That's a pretty bad reason to do that.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
So don't be like me.
|
|
Actually, you know, read up all those.
|
|
You know, one of the things I like to talk about
|
|
when we cover in tech is Drupal is based on PHP.
|
|
And you can run it off of my SQL or Postgres
|
|
and probably some other traditional SQL databases as well.
|
|
But that's the technology behind it.
|
|
And it's got a lot of extensions and a lot of modules
|
|
and a lot of themes.
|
|
So from that perspective, the community at large
|
|
has so much support that's extremely easy to produce
|
|
quick, pretty good websites.
|
|
So yeah, it's used all the time.
|
|
The company I work for now.
|
|
We used Drupal for our primary websites.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Is Drupal programming better?
|
|
No.
|
|
Quicker.
|
|
Easier.
|
|
More seductive.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
The only updates I've got from Drupal
|
|
is from the websites that I manage saying,
|
|
please update your system.
|
|
No spam.
|
|
No.
|
|
What's so much that they got hacked?
|
|
That was the issue, though.
|
|
This is...
|
|
There was a security issue.
|
|
And data may have been removed from their server
|
|
to someone that they don't know.
|
|
What's the issue for you, Miles?
|
|
Well, it does tell nicely with the new story
|
|
that you have, Lyle, about passwords.
|
|
Oh, yeah.
|
|
Yeah, I can talk about that.
|
|
Okay, well, I'll go ahead and do my little story
|
|
about cracking strong passwords.
|
|
Recently, hacker news covered this story,
|
|
and I actually also listened on...
|
|
We saw it on security now.
|
|
The discussion about it.
|
|
And basically, there was this project
|
|
to find out how easy it was to hack relatively...
|
|
to figure out to crack,
|
|
really, relatively complicated passwords.
|
|
So they got a group of people together
|
|
that are hackers, and they do this for a living.
|
|
And they got just standard kind of machines.
|
|
Some of them actually had some machines
|
|
of multiple graphics cards in them as well,
|
|
to get a processing power.
|
|
And basically, using passwords
|
|
that contained only numbers,
|
|
12 to the long hackers managed to brute force,
|
|
that means just randomly guess
|
|
312 passwords in three minutes.
|
|
And were they all password 1, 2, 3, 4?
|
|
Well, they were digits, just in general digits.
|
|
So basically, they made a large list of, you know, issues,
|
|
of types of passwords.
|
|
So basically, length doesn't necessarily...
|
|
Well, okay, there's a few different parts of this story
|
|
that are kind of interesting to me.
|
|
One is that if you grab a database from a website,
|
|
let's say somebody breaks into Drupal.org
|
|
and takes a million use of these passwords,
|
|
the passwords theoretically will be encrypted,
|
|
be hashed is what we call it.
|
|
And the question is, can you figure out the password?
|
|
Because if you can, most likely,
|
|
some of those passwords are being used
|
|
for the same people's email addresses somewhere else,
|
|
like their bank accounts.
|
|
So you get a lot of power out of that.
|
|
So as you start cracking through
|
|
by just guessing dictionary words,
|
|
and then you take all the known English dictionary words
|
|
and you try it and you get some.
|
|
And then you try it again.
|
|
There are ones that still remembers the first time.
|
|
Oh my gosh.
|
|
I'm gushing.
|
|
I hit, I was gesturing through my hand
|
|
and hit a button on the right hand side of my touch-to-touch screen.
|
|
So if you're guessing these passwords,
|
|
you use the dictionary, then you use the dictionary
|
|
with every possible combination afforded to numbers after that.
|
|
So you're guessing a lot of passwords.
|
|
And eventually what you'll do is you'll actually discover
|
|
more and more passwords.
|
|
And with that, you'll get an index of workable passwords
|
|
for that site.
|
|
Then you can do analysis on the passwords
|
|
for the patterns that seem to be probable for that website.
|
|
Then you crack some more based off of that knowledge.
|
|
And once you get that data set,
|
|
you hone your algorithm again.
|
|
So you're basically using the data set of the workable passwords
|
|
for the website to infer more likely workable passwords.
|
|
Because people that go to the same types of site
|
|
think and enter passwords the same way, oddly enough.
|
|
And we're talking about, you know,
|
|
millions of thousands of passwords as the baseline.
|
|
So anyway, that's the story about hacking passwords.
|
|
And the thing that I kind of came from this,
|
|
after listening to this is, well, first off,
|
|
hopefully site administrators are not just using a simple program
|
|
an MD5 without a salt.
|
|
And I won't get into the details of that.
|
|
But that's what they were using.
|
|
Yeah, and basically it's a simpler type of,
|
|
you can do other things to make it more secure.
|
|
But the other thing to say is that we really need to be happy.
|
|
In a society that we are currently in,
|
|
you as an individual need to have a password
|
|
that is more complicated than you can know.
|
|
I really like my password.
|
|
And there's for everything.
|
|
Oh, no, don't tell me.
|
|
I don't want to hear it.
|
|
So for years, we've said backup your data.
|
|
And the one thing that we've been very clear about
|
|
is that you really need to set that up as an automatic process
|
|
that it just happens because you'll forget to backup your data.
|
|
Who here has their current data backed up?
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Miles has.
|
|
Okay, Miles on top of it.
|
|
I'm about two weeks late.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
You don't know how to make.
|
|
You've got a problem.
|
|
So I like finding just whistled.
|
|
I don't have data.
|
|
So please back up your data, right?
|
|
That's one thing I'm saying.
|
|
But the next thing I'm saying is you've got to find a password manager.
|
|
You can't really just have some trick that you do
|
|
to make websites work like Ben had an algorithm for a while.
|
|
The systems are smarter than us.
|
|
That human brain just can't do what the computers can do.
|
|
And therefore, you having a secret has to be a really big secret.
|
|
A secret so large and confusing that you can't understand it.
|
|
But at the same time.
|
|
Do you remember it?
|
|
At the same time.
|
|
If you're an outlier, then people aren't going to target you as much.
|
|
I mean, you know, the odd people, like for example,
|
|
there aren't a lot of viruses for the Mac because for a really long time,
|
|
there just weren't many Macs around.
|
|
So why would you?
|
|
And design principles.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Well, design principles too.
|
|
But largely just because there weren't many Macs around.
|
|
Or aren't many Linux boxes around.
|
|
So that's why most of the viruses, that's one of the big reasons
|
|
why most of the viruses are for Windows.
|
|
So if you're building passwords that are really long,
|
|
but rememberable because of an algorithm or something like that,
|
|
that's a much better thing to do than what everyone else is doing.
|
|
I agree.
|
|
Until everyone else is doing it.
|
|
You're doing it better than the Johnson's means the Johnson's get hit first.
|
|
But I exactly just say that the algorithms will get better.
|
|
And your ability to memorize long random numbers will not,
|
|
or long random strings will not.
|
|
So at some point in our future, you will have to have a password manager.
|
|
Like have to have something that helps you with these password problems.
|
|
Or we switch to another type of system which we are basically doing as a society.
|
|
And so what I suggest is if you care about your privacy and security online,
|
|
get a password manager now and start training yourself to use it all the time,
|
|
like you should be doing for your backups.
|
|
If you're not doing your backups, then switching to a password manager
|
|
might be a problem because you might just lose all your passwords.
|
|
Like if you're not using it regularly and managing it and maintaining it,
|
|
the software might get older, you might forget the root password,
|
|
which would really be a problem because you can't recover it.
|
|
So Miles, are you going to say there's something more to this?
|
|
Yes.
|
|
This is talking about from the end user point of view what they can do.
|
|
We also need to call out the system administrators that are setting up these sites.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Because I'm sorry you should know better.
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
MD5, just, I'm not going to talk about how that algorithm works.
|
|
It's just that you can test all the different passwords that are like six letters long
|
|
of an MD5 in a few minutes these days.
|
|
If you're using MD5 to, even with a salt, especially the salt is known,
|
|
you can do that.
|
|
The whole, I mean, you got to make sure the passwords are longer than for, you know, 12 characters.
|
|
You've got to do that for use.
|
|
Well, no, no, no.
|
|
MD5 is basically useless now.
|
|
Well, yeah.
|
|
It was used.
|
|
It was used.
|
|
You should not have been using MD5, but 10 years ago.
|
|
Here's the problem as an end user, though, you don't even know what they're doing on the back.
|
|
And you have no idea.
|
|
Like, I was bragging last week to Ben that I just used really long sentences
|
|
because, you know, a 30 word sentence is really hard.
|
|
And Ben goes, and Ben goes, yeah, but what if, what if the administrators just truncate
|
|
in the first 15 characters and that's all they're using?
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
And I was like, oh, most segments will say, actually, your password needs to be more than six characters.
|
|
And it can't be more than 15.
|
|
Right.
|
|
And it needs to include at least one uppercase and one character.
|
|
And like those arbitrary restrictions basically just cut down on the potential number of passwords
|
|
and make it easier for people to potentially guess yours.
|
|
So password manager is an application that helps you with this.
|
|
It basically makes us a safe vault where you put your passwords and you save them in there.
|
|
And you can use your, you can use OS 10.
|
|
It's got a password management system built in.
|
|
You have to keychains.
|
|
You have to have the password for the keychain really really long,
|
|
which means your login machine password potentially has to be really long.
|
|
You can actually decouple those.
|
|
I won't get into that.
|
|
But I also suggest last pass and one password.
|
|
I currently use one password.
|
|
These are systems that plug into your browser.
|
|
And when you get prompted to a site that it has a memory of,
|
|
it will actually auto fill it for you.
|
|
But you do have to unlock it all the time with a long password.
|
|
So I use that.
|
|
When I make an account, I get like a 20 character random ASCII thing.
|
|
I don't think I could type in with my iPhone.
|
|
You know, like I couldn't do it because the characters are so long and complicated.
|
|
So basically it kind of restricts my access.
|
|
It's less convenient.
|
|
But at least I know people aren't doing anything bad in my accounts.
|
|
And I do have to say I've been talking about what you shouldn't use.
|
|
Or you shouldn't use MB5.
|
|
You shouldn't use SHA1.
|
|
Sysadmins.
|
|
E-Crypt.
|
|
S-Crypt.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
E-Crypt and S-Crypt.
|
|
Thank you, Miles.
|
|
You should be using.
|
|
Miles, do you, you did have a security, another security thing you want to mention?
|
|
I did have some legislation that's coming up.
|
|
Okay, please.
|
|
And that is coming in through Texas.
|
|
We've talked about email privacy in the past about how there really isn't that much protection
|
|
for it.
|
|
And our humans put force by various government agencies and the like saying, hey, if it's been
|
|
on there for more than 15 days, we get to look at it without a warrant, that type of thing.
|
|
Well, in Texas, it's about to be signed by the governor and was actually unanimously passed
|
|
by the Texas legislature saying that email does require a warrant, no matter how long it's
|
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been sitting on the server.
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Good.
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I'm glad to hear that.
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That's awesome.
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In Texas, huh?
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In Texas.
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So basically, they extended your personal privacy space to the web server that hold, or to the
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server that hosts your email.
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Regardless of whether it's been opened or if it's sat in the inbox.
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It's great.
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|
So another reason to use I'm out.
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|
Yeah, I have to say it's really nice here.
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|
Some positive security.
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|
I know.
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|
Especially because this is like the freak bunny out with security news shows show.
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|
Are you feeling a little stressed?
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|
Yeah, a little.
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|
But only in Texas, not here in California.
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|
I wouldn't worry about it.
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|
I'm looking at your bank account online right now.
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|
And you're fine.
|
|
You're fine.
|
|
No one's getting you.
|
|
Oh, wait.
|
|
All right.
|
|
We are about to close the show.
|
|
Got one more quickie, Ben.
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|
I know you don't.
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|
Yes.
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|
I do.
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|
It's really quick.
|
|
It's just so when you go to the airports, they have the metal detectors.
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|
And then they have the backscatter X-ray machines, which kind of look like metal detectors.
|
|
But you stand and you put your arms up.
|
|
Sure.
|
|
And then they have the weird one that like goes around you.
|
|
Yes.
|
|
A round one.
|
|
So the backscatter ones.
|
|
The second one I mentioned were giving the operators these sets.
|
|
The operators, these semi-nudy kind of images of you so that way they could see what kind of items you might have on you.
|
|
And the TSA just announced that they have finally, they met their deadline for modifying the scanner.
|
|
So it shows an anonymized figure instead of an actual picture of you.
|
|
So that's good news.
|
|
So the roles of fat will be hidden.
|
|
I mean, what does that mean?
|
|
Yeah, exactly.
|
|
What if I have an appendage that looks like a gun?
|
|
Is that go away?
|
|
You'll probably just get a pat down.
|
|
Okay.
|
|
That's weird appendage.
|
|
So yeah, anyway, that's basically it.
|
|
I do have to say it's kind of amazing how quickly they got these scanners out there.
|
|
And how long it's taken them to modify the scanners.
|
|
Interesting.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
That's really reverse.
|
|
They're removing the X-ray scanners, but the millimeter wave scanners are still in use.
|
|
There are.
|
|
Yeah, the round ones that go around you.
|
|
Yeah, those are still in use.
|
|
All right.
|
|
Thank you.
|
|
Bonnie, a little close of information about Geekspeak?
|
|
Yeah.
|
|
Well, listen, guys, if you're a small business owner who's been priced out of TV and radio advertising,
|
|
consider sponsorship on KUSP.
|
|
It's an efficient way to get your message to consumers or to other businesses in a clutter-free
|
|
environment, if you call the show, clutter-free.
|
|
Learn more at ksp.org slash sponsorship.
|
|
It's a fine thing to do.
|
|
Here's some examples.
|
|
KUSP is supported by the Santa Cruz County Symphony with the Santa Cruz White Album Ensemble featuring
|
|
Strawberry Fields Forever, a night of live Beatles music this evening at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium.
|
|
Tickets and more information at SantaCruiseSymphony.org and Cruisioworks.
|
|
Rentable workspaces located in the heart of downtown Santa Cruz featuring private offices
|
|
and an organic cafe.
|
|
Your information is at cruisio.com slash cruisioworks or 459-6301.
|
|
Celebrating 40 years together.
|
|
Am I taking some of your fun away?
|
|
Celebrating 40 years together.
|
|
This is 88-9 KUSP Santa Cruz streaming and podcasting at kusp.org.
|
|
Thank you, Bonnie.
|
|
Of course, you can find out everything we do at keekspeak.org.
|
|
And Geekspeak is a registered service mark of David Lawrence who is used with permission.
|
|
The Geeks today were Ben, Jaffy, Miles, Elam, Bonnie, Jean, Primsh and myself, Lyle, Troxel.
|
|
Please feel free to follow us up on Twitter and Facebook and Google plus and all that
|
|
and learn more about the show that we talked about today at keekspeak.org.
|
|
Thanks for being here.
|
|
We'll see you next week and do.
|
|
Please stay tuned for Car Talk here on KUSP.
|
|
You've been listening to Hacker Public Radio at Hacker Public Radio.org.
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|
We are a community podcast network that releases shows every weekday, Monday through Friday.
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|
Today's show, like all our shows, was contributed by an HPR listener like yourself.
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If you ever thought of recording a podcast, then click on our contributing to find out how easy it really is.
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Hacker Public Radio was founded by the digital dog pound and the Infonomicon Computer Club
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and is part of the binary revolution at binrev.com.
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If you have comments on today's show, please email the host directly, leave a comment on the website
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or record a follow-up episode yourself.
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Unless otherwise stated, today's show is released under Creative Commons,
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the contribution, share a light, 3.0 license.
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