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599 lines
36 KiB
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599 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
Episode: 1446
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Title: HPR1446: Interview with Fernando H. F. Botelho from the F123 group
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Source: https://hub.hackerpublicradio.org/ccdn.php?filename=/eps/hpr1446/hpr1446.mp3
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Transcribed: 2025-10-18 03:06:16
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---
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Hi everybody, this is Ken Fallon. I'd like to apologize to start off with for the poor quality of audio on my side of this recording
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There's a num bug with Fedora and Skype call recorder. There is no solution for it seems to happen and because it's a low source
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Recording application
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Unfortunately, there's nothing I can do. I didn't have time to
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Come up with other solutions for recording. So it's only on my half of the recording and not on Fernandez half
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So if you can
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Green and green and bearish for a while. I think the interview is well worth listening to. Thank you very much
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I
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Everybody my name is Ken Fallon and today it's my great pleasure to be able to interview Fernandez
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And I'm not even going to attempt your second name Fernandez. Could you tell us your second name?
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Hotel. Yes, and you're from the F123 foundation is that correct?
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Well, it's not actually a foundation, but it's it's a project. Yeah, it's it's led by F123 consulting, which is our company and
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we do
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follow
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Free and open source software principles. So we support a number of
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Libraries and developments that we think are important in terms of accessibility and the F123 itself is a distribution as well
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Okay, very good and your website is f the number one the number two the number three dot org
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exactly and we have
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versions in English Spanish
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Portuguese and French. So it's f123 dot org slash EN for English ES for Spanish and
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FR for French and just f123 dot org the default is Portuguese
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Okay, can you tell us a bit about your background how you ended up being involved with this company?
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Well, we
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I am blind so
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I've always been interested in accessibility issues, but I worked in different areas. I worked from
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for a small NGO in New York. I worked for United Nations Agency in
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Geneva, Switzerland. I've worked with Swiss Bank in philanthropy services in Zurich and at some point in that
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career, I thought I wanted to do something of my own and that's when we started F123
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The idea behind F123 is that as most of your listeners probably already know
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Assistive technology, you know the screen readers screen magnifiers and all kinds of
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technologies that persons with disabilities need and use is incredibly expensive at least the convention
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the conventional
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solutions
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sold in wealthy economies is incredibly expensive
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So we wanted to have something that was based on open source software and that was affordable. So we
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started F123 first and just me and my wife
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You know kind of putting
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Putting together a prototype at home on our free time
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And this was back in 2007 and then 2008 and then finally we got a prototype going and we
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found some funding and started our project in more of an official way in 2009
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Launched the first version of F123 in Portuguese in 2010 in Spanish and English in 2011
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And here we are keeping keeping it going
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So were you born blind or did you
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I was born with
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With a visual impairment, but I was not blind and I was not legally blind either
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I had just a difficulty
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With sports and other other things but I could read slowly and I could get around
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And then I lost a lot of my vision and I was about 16
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And then lost just about all my vision and I was about 19 or so 19 20 years old
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Okay, how did you get involved in software and open source?
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Well, I've always been very interested in in software in general just because I needed it really
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Bandly to to be competitive at work at school and so forth
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And then open source it was kind of the obvious choice. I
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I realized what technology could play a very
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Constructive and positive role in in society as a whole not just getting things done but also
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You know
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Helping with decentralization of power and control and so forth. So I thought open source was and was a clear choice
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Not just for cost, but also in terms of having a solution that is
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That remains a solution a viable solution over the long term and the only way to do that is with
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Decentralization of control and of
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development
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Okay, so you started this company? It's a for profit company. I believe
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Yes, but that's a good question. It's technically a for profit company
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But we what we are doing is what some people have been calling social entrepreneurship. So
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Social entrepreneurs are people that are using
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You know kind of solute strategies that are typically used in
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For profit entities and they are using it to try to solve social and environmental problems in large scale
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Yeah, and some people do that with NGOs other people do that with
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With for profits and in our case it's technically a for profit because that makes it easier to get loans and and look for investors and so forth
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But we have a commitment of re-investing any profits
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into further development of our
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of our work
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And and our mission is really increasing access to education and employment for the blind and you know, there's never
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There's always more than needs to be done in that realm. So we're not worried
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About having any real profits anytime soon
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Yeah, okay. This is a long way to go
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So you um you put this together. You have a distribution. What's it based on?
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It's based on the Ubuntu
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Just because it made the most sense
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Back when we started even today. It's it's a very
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a very interesting
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distro now
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Given that they have not been
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Giving accessibility the same level of attention they used to recently we have started reconsidering that choice
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But we haven't had the time and resources to to really move on to anything else
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So far so the latest version being launched
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Right now in Portuguese is based on 13.04 from Ubuntu
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Okay, I kind of have to ask this question
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There
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Jonathan. They do has his own distribution. I know there's another blind distribution
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Jonathan Macargue sonar is an accessibility distribution
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And now there's f123 are we
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Are we seeing here in the accessibility community
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Free and open source community exactly a reflection of what's happening in
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the general open source community in so far as having
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A pletra multiplication of distributions when people will think hey we should all get together and
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And work together
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Yes
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Yes, I think we are seeing the same kind of stuff that you see in the overall
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You know open source world and the the challenge is that everybody has
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slightly different ways of thinking about
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how to get things done and
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the
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somewhat different ways of working and
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Sometimes you're able to work together. Sometimes you're not
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What I think differentiates f123 from from some of the others, you know, there's vnex. There's
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sonar there's
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Linux accessibility in Brazil. There's all kinds of solutions out there
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But f123 what we try to do is every time we have some funding that
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That we can use in anything we want
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We fund developments of upstream
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Project so we helped with a webkit gtk
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Improvements with helped with compass fusion is zoom the plugging
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Improvements so we invest in things that benefit everybody else as well. Not just f123
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Okay, and that's actually more less the same answer I get from
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From Jonathan when we're talking about sonar
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That things get contributed upstream and everybody vendors so
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Okay, you know, so I don't I think what you have to do is
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Anybody you know interested in in looking at what we've done
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It's easy to just go to the list to do a search for f123 and there will be a bunch of thank you emails and so forth
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Regarding our contributions. So, you know, so that's
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So, um, what is the what's your plans for f123 for the next year or so?
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Well, what we want to do is focus on content for a little bit
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Obviously you never stop with the technical stuff, but we we also think there's a great need for
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Not so much documentation. There's there is quite a bit of documentation out there, but there is a need for training materials
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And in the language that people need them. So, you know, 80% of persons who are blind or visually impaired are in developing countries
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And a very significant percentage of those do not speak English and you have most of the training stuff out there is all in English
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So
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We want to continue increasing the amount of material we provide to NGOs
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Adding structures and just people at home studying on their own and learning on their own
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That is in their own language
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We will have to focus on Portuguese and Spanish
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Early on in the process, but we will continue looking for funding to do the French version of of the stuff we have
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Your friends you're based in Brazil. Is that correct?
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Yes, we are based in Brazil and we have people using f123 in over 20 countries now
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And we have English Spanish and Portuguese versions of f123
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And there's plans for French versions
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Yeah, that's that has been in our to-do list for a little while now
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We we are a little surprised because we thought it would be
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fairly easy to get funding from a foundation
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Based in France to help us out of that, but it hasn't been that easy at all
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You seem to be very connected with the
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You know around the world as he or Argentina, Brazil, China, Costa Rico, Ecuador, El Salvador, France
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India that you have
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Interactions of government agencies and NGOs. Do you find you know where do you find that it's most beneficial to
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You know to get accessibility help where you're really finding the helps coming from
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Well, I think that nobody that wants to have a meaningful
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Impact in the disability world
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Can do it without partnerships, you know, so we from the start we've had two
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Two major elements to our strategy, which is one working with others and two
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Having a multilingual solution. So
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So that's why you know, we we have had partners that are NGOs
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We've worked with foundations. We've worked with a couple of government agencies
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and
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Because of my experience in the past and our focus in developing countries is we've had a
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A fairly good and wide-ranging
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Network of of contacts that we've been you know working with
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And everybody needs a good solution. I mean, there's no
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lack of need so
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It's just a matter of getting in touch with them and and kind of getting getting things going which is not easy
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But but it requires there's a lot of communication that has to take place
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To get things going, you know
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A lot of people don't understand that there are alternatives to windows
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A lot of people don't know where to begin how to install
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So all of that requires a lot of friendly
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You know accessible from
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From a very pragmatic point of view kind of
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documentation and help
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So and that's something we try to emphasize a lot in our work
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And do you find that that been based as a business that that helps you with that that you
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You're at least seen as oh, we have some financial reward in pushing this technology
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As opposed to if it's sometimes
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Sorry, yeah
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We do have a version that is free and then we have a version that we sell which which has a
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A higher quality speech center
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but
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I know this whole thing of being a company or being an NGO. I mean in our case
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I think it has helped more than hindered to be a company because we have been able to move fast
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and
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And I think it has been a positive overall but it also is an issue sometimes some foundations are not really
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Used to supporting for profit entities and they are not even allowed in some places
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So you know, it's not all
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Just good news. There are some challenges to doing this as well
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And sometimes they are also not very used to the open source philosophy, you know because it's the ultimate form of
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of
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Transparency right so
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You know when you do a conventional
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Project they have to verify everything you do by sending people to interview
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The people you have helped and so forth when you do something in the technology realm that is open source
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Is so much more transparent and so much more
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High impact but a lot of these foundations they don't understand that very well yet
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Do you
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Rebels for for your code are
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How exactly do you approach the F1 to 3 distro
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We have
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We know when we founded Compass Fusion
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the person
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Alejandro Leyva
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He he worked directly with people from
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from that
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I don't know if it's called library or that that component
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Now when we worked with web when we funded web gtk
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Webkit gtk
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That was done by a company called eGalia which is really really well connected and we're ready working
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With all the upstream projects
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So you know, we don't even have a ripple of our own
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What we are going to have eventually is a is a repository probably on github
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Where we will bring together what we pull down from Ubuntu
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And we mix together with our kind of help files and shortcut files and so forth so that that
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Mixing is going to be available for others to contribute to and so forth
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That's not ready yet unfortunately
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Okay, that's actually a request to have from the sonar project is
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You know, I have another machine. It's not running the same operating system
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But I want to be able to manually add the
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The enhancements some of the enhancements at least
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From that project onto my own desktop regardless of distribution
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Uh-huh. That's something that will be really useful
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Yes
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Yeah, no, I think it's in the abstract. It's all very good in practice
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It's a little more tricky
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You know some of the enhancements we have for example
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Uh, you know when you turn on you use the shortcut to open up
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G-edits, you know text editor
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Before it opens it up it tells you
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Um, it gives you a kind of a help message
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And now using control X you can cut a piece of text after you selected it using shift and the arrow keys
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And then it opens up G-edits
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And this kind of help messages gives it to you
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For like four or five different applications
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Which is really wonderful if you have a beginner and really annoying if you're not
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So there's another comment to turn it off of course for more advanced users and
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And that's fine, but it's not it's the kind of alteration to to the distro that is
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May not be totally easy easily portable. I don't know. I don't know enough about the code
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To tell you how portable that's gonna be
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But um, but I'll talk to my developer. I think some of this stuff will be easily portable other things
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We're gonna be a little more tricky to transport
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So how's the how's your organization without you you have full-time employees or how does that work?
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Well here most of the time we are three full-time employees
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And we have other people that we work with on a part-time basis depending on funding
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So depending on the project and the needs
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We have other people coming in and out of the project
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You know in software when you're doing a distro
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You you either have a 50 or a hundred person
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team or you have three plus
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You know a bunch of consultants because because they're very very specific needs
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So if we need something for Libre office, we're probably gonna go to Lanedo
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If we need something with
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Genome, we're probably gonna go to Egalia
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You know, so we have all the people that we want and like to work with
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But we we can't afford to have them on a full-time basis, but it's not yet
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I got your name directly from
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From the Orca project
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Can you tell us what your interaction the Orca seems to be a
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Central role in a central component obviously in all these
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All the distros regardless yours included
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Could you tell the listeners what what the Orca project is the probably sick of hearing it by now?
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No, no, it's fine. The Orca is the screen reader
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That is used by
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The Genome graphical user interface
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And because it uses some libraries that are widely
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widely used and the Orca also works in other
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Inter in another distros or interfaces that we are interested in like lxde
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And so Orca for us is absolutely
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Crucial and and very strategic
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In its importance and and we work with them all the time
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Not what we have observed is that all the Orca is moving really fast in its development
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And
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There's a bunch of bugs or dependencies or you know, I don't know how what would be the best name for it
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A number of issues require modifications in the applications themselves
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So libe office has a few bugs or quite a few bugs in accessibility that have been there for a while now
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And they need to be addressed so that Orca in any other solution can work with its well or better
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Firefox in gecko, you know, the library gecko
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Needs needs fixing in in a number of areas so that it helps us deal with not just Orca
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But any other screen reader to interact better with Firefox and Thunderbird
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So what we are realizing now is that in more than ever we need kind of a joint effort
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Between these upstream projects that are so important for the day-to-day user
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And and Orca itself so Orca can do its part, but it doesn't get the job done if the other applications are not doing their part
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But from what I hear there's a very low priority on accessibility on those projects
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That they have a limited amount of resources as well, so
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What's the solution?
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Well, the solution is making more noise, right?
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Yes, exactly
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I think, you know, what you are doing is very valuable and what everybody else
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Working with media and newsletters and podcasts
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All of that is very valuable
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What they are going to realize is that a lot of governments have
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A criteria in their procurement in their in their processes that
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Require them to purchase and contract for technologies that are accessible
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So when they realize that hey, we're going to lose a lot of procurement opportunities
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A lot of work
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And funding if our our stuff is not accessible then they're going to give it a greater priority
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I mean, it's what happened to Microsoft
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They never cared about accessibility
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They only started caring about it in the 1990s when Massachusetts told them they were not going to buy licenses because
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Microsoft Office and Windows had huge accessibility problems
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So it's uh, yeah, I mean
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There's an ethical argument to be made. There's a social argument to be made. There's all kinds of even practical arguments to be made
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I mean everybody else everybody's aging and a lot of the people
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And that a you know at the later staging life have visual impairments
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So you can have all these arguments but people still put it at the bottom of their priority list
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Now when you talk about contracts we all live off of
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Contracts for technical support contracts for software development contracts for licenses in some cases
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And in in all those situations
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um
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If the customer
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Requires it then you know people listen
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Yeah, I know that that makes sense. I've also been thinking, you know, you got this graphical desktop
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Which from the point of view of automation or you know doing anything interesting automation wise is very difficult and
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As I'll come uh
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In this uh
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presentation
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A few years ago I was actually an accessibility demonstration and I realized that there
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These applications when done right present a lot of hooks where
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Yeah, okay plug into but that could equally be my bash script that uh that does something when you know some API
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Exactly works or that a twitter feed comes in. I know there are all the ways to get a twitter feeds, but you know that some proprietary
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Uh, who appears in the webpage, you know, so they're definitely tech take the little reasons for non the people without the
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Vision problems
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Getting involved and yes, and then
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You have the situation where you have people working on libraries that they want the these
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Libraries to be as portable as possible. They want these same
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Kind of codebase to be used in cell phones and we used in computers and we used in everywhere else
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And the only way to make this really interesting and relevant is to
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You know remind people look if you're working on the cell phone if your software is gonna be running on the cell phone
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I may want to use it hands-free or ice-free, right?
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I may be in a car and I may want to listen to certain things rather than
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Interactive it's visually
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So you know then people start to understand, but it's it's uh, it's a long time. It's a long process
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Yeah, exactly um and
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Yeah, and this is something interesting that you know, we I mentioned earlier
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The the whole challenge of the speech synthesis
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You know one of the challenges we facing the free and open source software world is that we don't have a
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Very high quality speech synthesizer
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Uh, we we have a wonderful project which is he speak which is excellent. It's really fast
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It's incredibly portable and it's very light so it can be used in all kinds of situations
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Embedded systems all kinds of places
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But uh, it's it's a little mechanical sounding and in some languages. It's it's challenging
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For people to use it
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So we need something that maybe it's not gonna be quite as fast in terms of its reaction time
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And maybe it's not gonna be quite as light in terms of its
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Footprint, but it's higher quality, you know more human sounding
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And uh, you know, one of the things that have been trying to propose to people
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Is this i've been contacted by an international organization
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Uh, which in turn has been contacted by a number of governments. There's uh, there's quite a few governments
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that uh
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Do not
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Do not have access to a speech synthesizer in some cases not even
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One that is proprietary in other cases neither proprietary nor free
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Uh, and they need something in their own language
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So what what I'm thinking is we should and get a group together and um and develop in parallel, you know
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We get once we have some funding
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We can uh get some experts and developing parallel a bunch of languages
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Uh, at the same time
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Right because the process is is basically the same you you identified the phonemes of the language and how that's going to be
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pronounced and and dealt with and so forth and um, and I think there are two ways to go about it
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I mean to do it traditionally and concentrate the the
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The development in universities in each country doing it with a central
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University in the US or Europe
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Uh, you know coordinating the effort and kind of leading all the teams
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And we can also combine that with kind of a crowdsourcing approach where we have a website
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Where people you know, interesting in different languages can go in and and change make changes to the the way things are pronounced
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You know different words are pronounced with that really knowing the technology behind
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And you know changing the phonetics
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Of certain words and with HTML5
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Or javascript or whatever the
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However, you might want to describe it
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You can uh press
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Submit and hear the changes, you know the pronunciation of the change you just made and kind of vote on it, right? You could you could kind of crowdsource
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The development of better pronouncing speech synthesizers, you know, there is definitely interest from governments
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There is interest from uh technical guys all over the place and definitely from the blind
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What we need is leadership from a funding entity somebody who can fund that central, you know that core team
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In uh in Europe or in the US
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That will then kind of
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Lay this out and in about one to two years we could have like 10 20 30 different new languages available in open source
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um speech synthesizers
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What uh and doing some research for uh for this
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Myself while in talking with Jonathan my my daughter has um
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Is dyslexic and one of the things that we do to help her out as we got her a
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Homebook and we use e-speak to
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uh factor
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Yeah, and uh people listening to this will be familiar with the e-speak text-to-speak in english, which is bad
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But the text-to-speech in Dutch is just
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Downright scary
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She ran out of her room crying
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um and as part of that i did some investigation into the
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Human voices and i came across the Mary text-to-speech
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Yes, sir
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Yeah
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As part of that i know that Jonathan Nadu has uh developed a
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Insta-to-speech hub. He's got a speech dispatcher which uses a Mary text-to-speech
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Day as part of that project there is the ability to to go in and read
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Texts and create a database so that you can create your own
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Um you get your own synthesized voices. Is that is that something like what you're thinking about or
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I'm able to mark here
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No, no, no, that's that's one of the possibilities. I mean i would prefer that it would not have a Java dependency
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Right, I think it would make more sense if it was developed with uh you know
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With a language that is truly open source free and open source and um and then i i think
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You know
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More leadership need you know somebody spreading the word out
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Bringing people together explaining the steps to do all these things. I mean what sometimes it's overlooked
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By by a lot of distros
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Uh, that you know want to have a social impact
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But don't is that people need a lot of handholding, you know, it's just a reality. I mean there's
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There's a group of various sophisticated users and i i am assuming you're one of those and
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Jonathan is another and the vinaux guys are others and
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They play a very important role in the ecosystem
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But then there is a need for others to just
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Help people get things going, you know, and when they want a solution for a child or for a parent
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Uh, they don't want to be installing stuff. They want something that is plug and play
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Right, and then this is something that is
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Sometimes understood in the abstract realm and other times not understood at all
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And but never really understood in practice, right?
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um
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So when we do f1-2-3, you know, we do everything we we can to make it
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uh completely
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Uh, as automatic as possible as as
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As easy to to understand and use as possible and uh and this is something that
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Requires time and effort and it's not easy
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And it's it's what's overlooked a lot of times. So yeah, Mary TTS
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Is is an interesting option, but there's nobody out there spreading the word about it. It's existence
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You know, it's just techies that know about it
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And there's no infrastructure to do the
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The changing that you know the improvements that you're talking about ready to go and
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And nobody's marketing its existence
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Um, you know, nobody's paying the bill to have a server
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|
Providing this to everybody else and then pressing a button and have it work in your computer rather than in some servers somewhere, right?
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Yeah, does that make sense? I get it
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No, no, there's one thing that I'd just like to mention that java is released under gplv3. So it says free
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It's as free as anything else. There's also um
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There are also I'm reluctant to open it up now because of the bandwidth connections
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There are online
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Uh places where you can websites where you can record in voices for a Mary TTS and from what I understood about it was
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the
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The libraries for the voices were more of a problem than the speech synthesizer. So theoretically if you recorded
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If you were able to get the database for the
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Language and the audio and the sounds that could actually be taken and put into e-speak as well
|
|
So all the projects can benefit once
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|
But I think the issue that a lot of the text-to-speech engines are having is that
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While some parts of it is is open other parts the databases or the original source material is closed and owned and therefore
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They can't go back in make modifications for that
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|
I understand yeah, that's probably the case with
|
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Pieco or whatever the Google voice is called and um
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So yeah now I agree and and I have to say I'm not an expert in speech synthesis
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Well, what I'm an expert in in is is the non-technical user and the non-technical user
|
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Has no idea of any of the complexities we're talking about
|
|
Here she only knows that he can either not have access to anything or have access to e-speak
|
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Or have a pirated copy of of jaws and none of those are really ideal solutions for
|
|
for the non-technical user
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|
And you know when we are trying you know whether we we put an international project together to
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|
to collect
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Recording soft people's voices or we are doing some more technical stuff with e-speak or
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|
You know, what was the name of festival and things like now it doesn't really matter
|
|
What I'm saying is that there is a
|
|
We are missing a decent solution that is free that is in multiple languages
|
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Especially languages that not are not financially interesting for proprietary software makers
|
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And there's nobody doing that and I think there is a potential to do it with crowdsourcing
|
|
In terms of the development itself and the quality control kind of stuff
|
|
And as well as you know do this in parallel over maybe two years and we could get some
|
|
You know spread the knowledge they know how about how to make
|
|
TTS in in a number of developing countries and you know improve the situation
|
|
Yeah, because right now there's the hMM voice creation
|
|
Which is a program that you can download and it will it will present a GUI to you
|
|
And you basically follow a text you read the text like a I don't know if really with the karaoke concept where they
|
|
Where a bar follows the text
|
|
Exactly and the beauty of things like that is that
|
|
On one hand if you're reading a public domain work
|
|
The recording that you have the regular geoblog mp3 wow file can be uploaded to
|
|
The Librevox project as well to so you get a free free book as well as
|
|
That gives the database the the language processing engine
|
|
There are material the role material
|
|
I know they're talking about this book and this is what it sounds like and then I can go off and turn off my my databases
|
|
And all those databases are are available to people
|
|
Fantastic
|
|
I remember reading about it and it seemed to me that they were in the how-to on this page
|
|
Github may read to us if you if you go in there
|
|
That is important. It's tutorial
|
|
Uh-huh. You go into a lot of detail about
|
|
They have the technology, but the problem is they don't have the
|
|
um
|
|
The volume of raw data people sitting down recording the voices that the need to get the speech synthesizer
|
|
Yeah, that that should be something easily crowdsourced, you know
|
|
I mean, there's a huge amount of people that are retired or even people that are not retired
|
|
But are interested in doing something positive for for society
|
|
We have all the time we receive emails all the time about
|
|
You know, we want to help how can I help and a lot of these people are not technical, but they could definitely read
|
|
Stuff and we just need you know somebody to fund
|
|
Kind of a the back office to coordinate this, you know
|
|
Maybe do a little contest to you know send diplomas to people awards or whatever to the
|
|
Most hours the guy that produced the most hours of material. I mean, there's a medium things that can be done and
|
|
There's just just so difficult to find a foundation or a government that is smart enough
|
|
To think about these processes strategically, right? Yeah, it's a short-term investment with a huge
|
|
Absolutely huge long-term impact
|
|
There's social impact, which is what everyone to please interested in
|
|
Yeah, yeah, I completely agree
|
|
Yes
|
|
So
|
|
Is there anything else that we should talk about before before I let you go?
|
|
Well, I think that's that's really
|
|
You know, I think this represents well what what we are trying to do you know our
|
|
Technical work, but not just our focus on technology. We we are always focused on the end results
|
|
so if by you know to get people employed and educated we need
|
|
Better training materials that's what we do to get people
|
|
uh
|
|
Feed from proprietary solutions if we need a better speech synthesizer
|
|
That's what we want to focus on. I mean, that's
|
|
It's the end result that
|
|
F12 is interested in and we are always looking for partners
|
|
Volunteers
|
|
Anybody interested in South America and Africa in general and persons with disabilities
|
|
Uh, that would be great
|
|
Although we don't limit ourselves to that. That's those are regions where we have
|
|
Uh, a very important
|
|
Impact so, you know, we are
|
|
Anybody interested it's here. She's most welcome to to contact us. I can be reached at
|
|
Fernando at f123.org
|
|
Yeah, double link to that will be in the show notes just before you go. Could you tell us about the
|
|
Educational liver project
|
|
Ah educa sound liver is is like free education free as in
|
|
As in freedom
|
|
Yeah, this is a project we've done to
|
|
To bring in our access to f123 to open source solutions to kids with disabilities in Brazil
|
|
So we've had
|
|
A bunch of people in Curitiba, Brazil and in a couple of other places
|
|
being trained
|
|
In the use of f123 and with that improving their
|
|
Access to education and and employment. We've had that for about three years now and
|
|
We you're gonna start new classes now in
|
|
February in a bunch of NGOs around Brazil. Yeah, and that's the name of this this initiative
|
|
Because no foundation usually will will fund software development
|
|
But they will fund software development if together with that you're providing training and you're providing
|
|
You know software to to the kids and so forth. So they are interested in something
|
|
With very practical
|
|
Impact in the lives of people
|
|
And from what I'm reading here at the end of the
|
|
You're sampling some graduates that 55% were employed 6% were on practical training that led
|
|
That's expected to lead 12% had retired or have left
|
|
Brazil leaving
|
|
27% unemployed, which seems quite high, you know, but
|
|
I think you've taken into the context of of
|
|
blind people. It's would be
|
|
quite low really
|
|
Yes, exactly. I mean in in wealthy economies you usually have like in the U.S
|
|
The estimate people always throw around is 70% unemployment
|
|
Among the blind in Switzerland is 69% among persons with disabilities in general
|
|
And in Brazil the normal unemployment is probably around 95 or more percent
|
|
So
|
|
You know when you talk about the
|
|
graduates of any training that have
|
|
Only about 27% and employment. That's that's absolutely incredible
|
|
So that that's the kind of impact we want to have when we want to continue having the only differences that we want to increase the scale
|
|
So we are we're always looking for partnerships or clients that are
|
|
Governments or foundations that don't want to do large-scale
|
|
Project because that is the true potential of open source that is something where
|
|
Uh proprietary solutions cannot even get close to us
|
|
In terms of the the price performance ratio. Yeah
|
|
I think I think there's everybody listening to this. There's definitely something that they can do to help the situation
|
|
Well, if you're no matter how much of a hacker you are or what happens is where you fall in there's something that you can do
|
|
To help
|
|
This situation here whether it's bugging
|
|
Libra office or gecko or qt a conference is asking them why they have so many open bugs in orca
|
|
Whether it's sitting down with a good bug and just reading it along with the screen so that you can upload that to Libra Vox while at the same time producing
|
|
for ever on the day perhaps a
|
|
Good-sounding voice synthesized speech voice that can be used by the
|
|
by the
|
|
Visually impaired community
|
|
Or it's taking helping out with the mere tts project so that as you say building a website that it's gml5 compliant that somebody can go in
|
|
Under afternoon break and can read uh, I don't know a paragraph in spanish and then the following day read another paragraph
|
|
And the following day read another paragraph just so that it is completely
|
|
Uh completely transparent and and easy to do and that it goes out on twitter
|
|
Hey, I've just read it 15 minutes of gone with the wind or you're I don't know
|
|
Tale of two cities to support the Libra Vox mary tts project
|
|
So there is definitely something you can do and other than that you can get in touch with your political
|
|
Correspondence your political party your local town hall
|
|
Your local library and ask them what they're doing and spreading the word that this type of software is out there
|
|
Because at the end of the day whether you're a supporter of the ACF or f123 or any of the other good projects all this stuff is fed up stream and everybody wins in the end
|
|
Exactly when I have said it better
|
|
I've been saying it for a while people are probably saying you're missing
|
|
Well for landau, thank you very very very much for taking the time out of your day is there anything else that I didn't cover that you
|
|
I mean don't be a stranger. You can always you can always come back and give us updates. This is not a problem
|
|
Absolutely. I'll keep in touch. I'll let you know how things are going and
|
|
I think it's it's a joint effort. I look forward to hearing from you and
|
|
You know thanks to all your listeners for any support that they can give accessibility
|
|
Fantastic. Thank you very much and folks remember tune in tomorrow for another exciting episode of hacker public
|
|
radio
|
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