Update to support sync captions
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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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Local Transcription is a desktop application for real-time speech-to-text transcription designed for streamers. It uses Whisper models (via faster-whisper) to transcribe audio locally with optional multi-user server synchronization.
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**Key Features:**
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- Standalone desktop GUI (PySide6/Qt)
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- Local transcription with CPU/GPU support
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- Built-in web server for OBS browser source integration
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- Optional PHP-based multi-user server for syncing transcriptions across users
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- Noise suppression and Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
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- Cross-platform builds (Linux/Windows) with PyInstaller
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## Project Structure
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```
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local-transcription/
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├── client/ # Core transcription logic
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│ ├── audio_capture.py # Audio input and buffering
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│ ├── transcription_engine.py # Whisper model integration
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│ ├── noise_suppression.py # VAD and noise reduction
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│ ├── device_utils.py # CPU/GPU device management
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│ ├── config.py # Configuration management
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│ └── server_sync.py # Multi-user server sync client
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├── gui/ # Desktop application UI
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│ ├── main_window_qt.py # Main application window (PySide6)
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│ ├── settings_dialog_qt.py # Settings dialog (PySide6)
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│ └── transcription_display_qt.py # Display widget
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├── server/ # Web display server
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│ ├── web_display.py # FastAPI server for OBS browser source
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│ └── php/ # Optional multi-user PHP server
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│ ├── server.php # Multi-user sync server
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│ ├── display.php # Multi-user web display
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│ └── README.md # PHP server documentation
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├── config/ # Example configuration files
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│ └── default_config.yaml # Default settings template
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├── main.py # GUI application entry point
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├── main_cli.py # CLI version for testing
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└── pyproject.toml # Dependencies and build config
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```
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## Development Commands
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### Installation and Setup
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```bash
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# Install dependencies (creates .venv automatically)
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uv sync
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# Run the GUI application
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uv run python main.py
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# Run CLI version (headless, for testing)
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uv run python main_cli.py
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# List available audio devices
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uv run python main_cli.py --list-devices
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# Install with CUDA support (if needed)
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uv pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
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```
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### Building Executables
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```bash
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# Linux (CPU-only)
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./build.sh
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# Linux (with CUDA support - works on both GPU and CPU systems)
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./build-cuda.sh
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# Windows (CPU-only)
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build.bat
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# Windows (with CUDA support)
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build-cuda.bat
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# Manual build with PyInstaller
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uv run pyinstaller local-transcription.spec
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```
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**Important:** CUDA builds can be created on systems without NVIDIA GPUs. The PyTorch CUDA runtime is bundled, and the app automatically falls back to CPU if no GPU is available.
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### Testing
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```bash
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# Run component tests
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uv run python test_components.py
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# Check CUDA availability
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uv run python check_cuda.py
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# Test web server manually
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uv run python -m uvicorn server.web_display:app --reload
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```
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## Architecture
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### Audio Processing Pipeline
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1. **Audio Capture** ([client/audio_capture.py](client/audio_capture.py))
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- Captures audio from microphone/system using sounddevice
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- Handles automatic sample rate detection and resampling
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- Uses chunking with overlap for better transcription quality
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- Default: 3-second chunks with 0.5s overlap
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2. **Noise Suppression** ([client/noise_suppression.py](client/noise_suppression.py))
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- Applies noisereduce for background noise reduction
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- Voice Activity Detection (VAD) using webrtcvad
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- Skips silent segments to improve performance
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3. **Transcription** ([client/transcription_engine.py](client/transcription_engine.py))
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- Uses faster-whisper for efficient inference
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- Supports CPU, CUDA, and Apple MPS (Mac)
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- Models: tiny, base, small, medium, large
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- Thread-safe model loading with locks
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4. **Display** ([gui/main_window_qt.py](gui/main_window_qt.py))
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- PySide6/Qt-based desktop GUI
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- Real-time transcription display with scrolling
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- Settings panel with live updates (no restart needed)
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### Web Server Architecture
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**Local Web Server** ([server/web_display.py](server/web_display.py))
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- Always runs when GUI starts (port 8080 by default)
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- FastAPI with WebSocket for real-time updates
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- Used for OBS browser source integration
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- Single-user (displays only local transcriptions)
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**Multi-User Servers** (Optional - for syncing across multiple users)
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Three options available:
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1. **PHP with Polling** ([server/php/display-polling.php](server/php/display-polling.php)) - **RECOMMENDED for PHP**
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- Works on ANY shared hosting (no buffering issues)
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- Uses HTTP polling instead of SSE
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- 1-2 second latency, very reliable
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- File-based storage, no database needed
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2. **Node.js WebSocket Server** ([server/nodejs/](server/nodejs/)) - **BEST PERFORMANCE**
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- Real-time WebSocket support (< 100ms latency)
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- Handles 100+ concurrent users
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- Requires VPS/cloud hosting (Railway, Heroku, DigitalOcean)
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- Much better than PHP for real-time applications
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3. **PHP with SSE** ([server/php/display.php](server/php/display.php)) - **NOT RECOMMENDED**
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- Has buffering issues on most shared hosting
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- PHP-FPM incompatibility
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- Use polling or Node.js instead
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See [server/COMPARISON.md](server/COMPARISON.md) and [server/QUICK_FIX.md](server/QUICK_FIX.md) for details
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### Configuration System
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- Config stored at `~/.local-transcription/config.yaml`
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- Managed by [client/config.py](client/config.py)
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- Settings apply immediately without restart (except model changes)
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- YAML format with nested keys (e.g., `transcription.model`)
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### Device Management
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- [client/device_utils.py](client/device_utils.py) handles CPU/GPU detection
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- Auto-detects CUDA, MPS (Mac), or falls back to CPU
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- Compute types: float32 (best quality), float16 (GPU), int8 (fastest)
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- Thread-safe device selection
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## Key Implementation Details
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### PyInstaller Build Configuration
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- [local-transcription.spec](local-transcription.spec) controls build
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- UPX compression enabled for smaller executables
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- Hidden imports required for PySide6, faster-whisper, torch
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- Console mode enabled by default (set `console=False` to hide)
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### Threading Model
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- Main thread: Qt GUI event loop
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- Audio thread: Captures and processes audio chunks
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- Web server thread: Runs FastAPI server
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- Transcription: Runs in callback thread from audio capture
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- All transcription results communicated via Qt signals
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### Server Sync (Optional Multi-User Feature)
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- [client/server_sync.py](client/server_sync.py) handles server communication
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- Toggle in Settings: "Enable Server Sync"
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- Sends transcriptions to PHP server via POST
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- Separate web display shows merged transcriptions from all users
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- Falls back gracefully if server unavailable
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## Common Patterns
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### Adding a New Setting
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1. Add to [config/default_config.yaml](config/default_config.yaml)
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2. Update [client/config.py](client/config.py) if validation needed
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3. Add UI control in [gui/settings_dialog_qt.py](gui/settings_dialog_qt.py)
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4. Apply setting in relevant component (no restart if possible)
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5. Emit signal to update display if needed
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### Modifying Transcription Display
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- Local GUI: [gui/transcription_display_qt.py](gui/transcription_display_qt.py)
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- Web display (OBS): [server/web_display.py](server/web_display.py) (HTML in `_get_html()`)
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- Multi-user display: [server/php/display.php](server/php/display.php)
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### Adding a New Model Size
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- Update [client/transcription_engine.py](client/transcription_engine.py)
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- Add to model selector in [gui/settings_dialog_qt.py](gui/settings_dialog_qt.py)
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- Update CLI argument choices in [main_cli.py](main_cli.py)
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## Dependencies
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**Core:**
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- `faster-whisper`: Optimized Whisper inference
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- `torch`: ML framework (CUDA-enabled via special index)
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- `PySide6`: Qt6 bindings for GUI
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- `sounddevice`: Cross-platform audio I/O
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- `noisereduce`, `webrtcvad`: Audio preprocessing
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**Web Server:**
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- `fastapi`, `uvicorn`: Web server and ASGI
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- `websockets`: Real-time communication
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**Build:**
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- `pyinstaller`: Create standalone executables
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- `uv`: Fast package manager
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**PyTorch CUDA Index:**
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- Configured in [pyproject.toml](pyproject.toml) under `[[tool.uv.index]]`
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- Uses PyTorch's custom wheel repository for CUDA builds
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- Automatically installed with `uv sync` when using CUDA build scripts
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## Platform-Specific Notes
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### Linux
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- Uses PulseAudio/ALSA for audio
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- Build scripts use bash (`.sh` files)
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- Executable: `dist/LocalTranscription/LocalTranscription`
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### Windows
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- Uses Windows Audio/WASAPI
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- Build scripts use batch (`.bat` files)
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- Executable: `dist\LocalTranscription\LocalTranscription.exe`
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- Requires Visual C++ Redistributable on target systems
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### Cross-Building
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- **Cannot cross-compile** - must build on target platform
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- CI/CD should use platform-specific runners
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## Troubleshooting
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### Model Loading Issues
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- Models download to `~/.cache/huggingface/`
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- First run requires internet connection
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- Check disk space (models: 75MB-3GB depending on size)
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### Audio Device Issues
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- Run `uv run python main_cli.py --list-devices`
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- Check permissions (microphone access)
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- Try different device indices in settings
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### GPU Not Detected
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- Run `uv run python check_cuda.py`
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- Install CUDA drivers (not CUDA toolkit - bundled in build)
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- Verify PyTorch sees GPU: `python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"`
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### Web Server Port Conflicts
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- Default port: 8080
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- Change in [gui/main_window_qt.py](gui/main_window_qt.py) or config
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- Use `lsof -i :8080` (Linux) or `netstat -ano | findstr :8080` (Windows)
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## OBS Integration
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### Local Display (Single User)
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1. Start Local Transcription app
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2. In OBS: Add "Browser" source
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3. URL: `http://localhost:8080`
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4. Set dimensions (e.g., 1920x300)
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### Multi-User Display (PHP Server - Polling)
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1. Deploy PHP server to web hosting
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2. Each user enables "Server Sync" in settings
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3. Enter same room name and passphrase
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4. In OBS: Add "Browser" source
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5. URL: `https://your-domain.com/transcription/display-polling.php?room=ROOM&fade=10`
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### Multi-User Display (Node.js Server)
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1. Deploy Node.js server (see [server/nodejs/README.md](server/nodejs/README.md))
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2. Each user configures Server URL: `http://your-server:3000/api/send`
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3. Enter same room name and passphrase
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4. In OBS: Add "Browser" source
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5. URL: `http://your-server:3000/display?room=ROOM&fade=10`
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## Performance Optimization
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**For Real-Time Transcription:**
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- Use `tiny` or `base` model (faster)
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- Enable GPU if available (5-10x faster)
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- Increase chunk_duration for better accuracy (higher latency)
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- Decrease chunk_duration for lower latency (less context)
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- Enable VAD to skip silent audio
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**For Build Size Reduction:**
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- Don't bundle models (download on demand)
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- Use CPU-only build if no GPU users
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- Enable UPX compression (already in spec)
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## Phase Status
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- ✅ **Phase 1**: Standalone desktop application (complete)
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- ✅ **Web Server**: Local OBS integration (complete)
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- ✅ **Builds**: PyInstaller executables (complete)
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- 🚧 **Phase 2**: Multi-user PHP server (functional, optional)
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- ⏸️ **Phase 3+**: Advanced features (see [NEXT_STEPS.md](NEXT_STEPS.md))
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## Related Documentation
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- [README.md](README.md) - User-facing documentation
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- [BUILD.md](BUILD.md) - Detailed build instructions
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- [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md) - Installation guide
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- [NEXT_STEPS.md](NEXT_STEPS.md) - Future enhancements
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- [server/php/README.md](server/php/README.md) - PHP server setup
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