Refactor domain error to use errorId (#790)

* Refactor domain error to use errorId

* Wrap accepts options and uses New internally

internal/errors/error.go

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/lib/pq"
 )
 
-// Op represents an operation (package.function).
-// For example iam.CreateRole
-type Op string
+// ErrorId is an id that is unique to the error (not the instance of the error).
+// The id should be generated using `make rand`, and used as the `errorid` param when calling `errors.New`
+type ErrorId string
 
-// Err provides the ability to specify a Msg, Op, Code and Wrapped error.
-// Errs must have a Code and all other fields are optional. We've chosen Err
+// Err provides the ability to specify a Msg, ErrorId, Code and Wrapped error.
+// Errs must have a Code and ErrorId all other fields are optional. We've chosen Err
 // over Error for the identifier to support the easy embedding of Errs.  Errs
 // can be embedded without a conflict between the embedded Err and Err.Error().
 type Err struct {
@@ -21,63 +21,78 @@ type Err struct {
 	// errorCodeInfo, which contains the error's Kind and Message
 	Code Code
 
+	// Unique ID used to identify the error being returned
+	ErrorId ErrorId
+
 	// Msg for the error
 	Msg string
 
-	// Op represents the operation raising/propagating an error and is optional
-	Op Op
-
 	// Wrapped is the error which this Err wraps and will be nil if there's no
 	// error to wrap.
 	Wrapped error
 }
 
 // New creates a new Err and supports the options of:
-// WithOp - allows you to specify an optional Op (operation)
 // WithMsg() - allows you to specify an optional error msg, if the default
 // msg for the error Code is not sufficient.
 // WithWrap() - allows you to specify
 // an error to wrap
-func New(c Code, opt ...Option) error {
+func New(c Code, errorid ErrorId, opt ...Option) error {
 	opts := GetOpts(opt...)
+
 	return &Err{
 		Code:    c,
-		Op:      opts.withOp,
+		ErrorId: errorid,
 		Wrapped: opts.withErrWrapped,
 		Msg:     opts.withErrMsg,
 	}
 }
 
+// Wrap creates a new Err, but preserves the Code of the original error being wrapped
+func Wrap(e error, errorid ErrorId, opt ...Option) error {
+	var code Code
+	if err, ok := e.(*Err); ok {
+		// get code from wrapped error
+		code = err.Code
+	}
+	opt = append(opt, WithWrap(e))
+	return New(code, errorid, opt...)
+}
+
 // Convert will convert the error to a Boundary *Err (returning it as an error)
 // and attempt to add a helpful error msg as well. If that's not possible, it
 // will return nil
-func Convert(e error) *Err {
+func Convert(e error, errorid ErrorId) *Err {
 	if e == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err, ok := e.(*Err); ok {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	var pqError *pq.Error
 	if As(e, &pqError) {
 		if pqError.Code.Class() == "23" { // class of integrity constraint violations
 			switch pqError.Code {
 			case "23505": // unique_violation
-				return New(NotUnique, WithMsg(pqError.Detail), WithWrap(ErrNotUnique)).(*Err)
+				return New(NotUnique, errorid, WithMsg(pqError.Detail), WithWrap(ErrNotUnique)).(*Err)
 			case "23502": // not_null_violation
 				msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s must not be empty", pqError.Column)
-				return New(NotNull, WithMsg(msg), WithWrap(ErrNotNull)).(*Err)
+				return New(NotNull, errorid, WithMsg(msg), WithWrap(ErrNotNull)).(*Err)
 			case "23514": // check_violation
 				msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s constraint failed", pqError.Constraint)
-				return New(CheckConstraint, WithMsg(msg), WithWrap(ErrCheckConstraint)).(*Err)
+				return New(CheckConstraint, errorid, WithMsg(msg), WithWrap(ErrCheckConstraint)).(*Err)
 			default:
-				return New(NotSpecificIntegrity, WithMsg(pqError.Message)).(*Err)
+				return New(NotSpecificIntegrity, errorid, WithMsg(pqError.Message)).(*Err)
 			}
 		}
 		if pqError.Code == "42P01" {
-			return New(MissingTable, WithMsg(pqError.Message)).(*Err)
+			return New(MissingTable, errorid, WithMsg(pqError.Message)).(*Err)
 		}
 	}
+	if errors.Is(e, ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		return New(RecordNotFound, errorid, WithMsg(e.Error())).(*Err)
+	}
 	// unfortunately, we can't help.
 	return nil
 }
@@ -97,8 +112,8 @@ func (e *Err) Error() string {
 		return ""
 	}
 	var s strings.Builder
-	if e.Op != "" {
-		join(&s, ": ", string(e.Op))
+	if e.ErrorId != "" {
+		join(&s, ": ", string(e.ErrorId))
 	}
 	if e.Msg != "" {
 		join(&s, ": ", e.Msg)

internal/errors/error_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package errors_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	stderrors "errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/boundary/internal/db"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 func Test_NewError(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
+	testId := errors.ErrorId("testid")
 	tests := []struct {
 		name string
 		code errors.Code
@@ -24,13 +26,12 @@ func Test_NewError(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "all-options",
 			code: errors.InvalidParameter,
 			opt: []errors.Option{
-				errors.WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				errors.WithWrap(errors.ErrRecordNotFound),
 				errors.WithMsg("test msg"),
 			},
 			want: &errors.Err{
-				Op:      "alice.Bob",
 				Wrapped: errors.ErrRecordNotFound,
+				ErrorId: testId,
 				Msg:     "test msg",
 				Code:    errors.InvalidParameter,
 			},
@@ -39,14 +40,79 @@ func Test_NewError(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "no-options",
 			opt:  nil,
 			want: &errors.Err{
-				Code: errors.Unknown,
+				ErrorId: testId,
+				Code:    errors.Unknown,
 			},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			assert, require := assert.New(t), require.New(t)
-			err := errors.New(tt.code, tt.opt...)
+			err := errors.New(tt.code, testId, tt.opt...)
+			require.Error(err)
+			assert.Equal(tt.want, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_WrapError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	testId := errors.ErrorId("testid")
+	testErr := errors.New(errors.InvalidParameter, "uniqueId")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		opt  []errors.Option
+		err  error
+		want error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "boundary-error",
+			err:  testErr,
+			opt: []errors.Option{
+				errors.WithMsg("test msg"),
+			},
+			want: &errors.Err{
+				Wrapped: testErr,
+				ErrorId: testId,
+				Msg:     "test msg",
+				Code:    errors.InvalidParameter,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "boundary-error-no-msg",
+			err:  testErr,
+			want: &errors.Err{
+				Wrapped: testErr,
+				ErrorId: testId,
+				Code:    errors.InvalidParameter,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "std-error",
+			err:  fmt.Errorf("std error"),
+			want: &errors.Err{
+				Wrapped: fmt.Errorf("std error"),
+				ErrorId: testId,
+				Code:    errors.Unknown,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "conflicting-with-wrap",
+			err:  testErr,
+			opt: []errors.Option{
+				errors.WithWrap(fmt.Errorf("dont wrap this error")),
+			},
+			want: &errors.Err{
+				Wrapped: testErr,
+				ErrorId: testId,
+				Code:    errors.InvalidParameter,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert, require := assert.New(t), require.New(t)
+			err := errors.Wrap(tt.err, testId, tt.opt...)
 			require.Error(err)
 			assert.Equal(tt.want, err)
 		})
@@ -67,12 +133,12 @@ func TestError_Info(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Unknown",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown).(*errors.Err),
+			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown, "").(*errors.Err),
 			want: errors.Unknown,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "InvalidParameter",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.InvalidParameter).(*errors.Err),
+			err:  errors.New(errors.InvalidParameter, "").(*errors.Err),
 			want: errors.InvalidParameter,
 		},
 	}
@@ -93,22 +159,27 @@ func TestError_Error(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "msg",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown, errors.WithMsg("test msg")),
+			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown, "", errors.WithMsg("test msg")),
 			want: "test msg: unknown: error #0",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "code",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint),
+			err:  errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint, ""),
 			want: "constraint check failed, integrity violation: error #1000",
 		},
 		{
-			name: "op-msg-and-code",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint, errors.WithOp("alice.bob"), errors.WithMsg("test msg")),
-			want: "alice.bob: test msg: integrity violation: error #1000",
+			name: "id",
+			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown, "uniqueId"),
+			want: "uniqueId: unknown, unknown: error #0",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "id-msg-and-code",
+			err:  errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint, "uniqueId", errors.WithMsg("test msg")),
+			want: "uniqueId: test msg: integrity violation: error #1000",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "unknown",
-			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown),
+			err:  errors.New(errors.Unknown, ""),
 			want: "unknown, unknown: error #0",
 		},
 	}
@@ -129,7 +200,8 @@ func TestError_Error(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestError_Unwrap(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	testErr := errors.New(errors.Unknown, errors.WithMsg("test error"))
+	testId := errors.ErrorId("testid")
+	testErr := errors.New(errors.Unknown, testId, errors.WithMsg("test error"))
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
@@ -138,8 +210,14 @@ func TestError_Unwrap(t *testing.T) {
 		wantIsErr error
 	}{
 		{
-			name:      "ErrInvalidParameter",
-			err:       errors.New(errors.InvalidParameter, errors.WithWrap(errors.ErrInvalidParameter)),
+			name:      "ErrInvalidParameterWithWrap",
+			err:       errors.New(errors.InvalidParameter, testId, errors.WithWrap(errors.ErrInvalidParameter)),
+			want:      errors.ErrInvalidParameter,
+			wantIsErr: errors.ErrInvalidParameter,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "ErrInvalidParameterWrap",
+			err:       errors.Wrap(errors.ErrInvalidParameter, testId),
 			want:      errors.ErrInvalidParameter,
 			wantIsErr: errors.ErrInvalidParameter,
 		},
@@ -170,6 +248,7 @@ func TestError_Unwrap(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
+	testId := errors.ErrorId("testid")
 	const (
 		createTable = `
 	create table if not exists test_table (
@@ -210,13 +289,13 @@ func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 			e: &pq.Error{
 				Code: pq.ErrorCode("23001"),
 			},
-			wantErr: errors.New(errors.NotSpecificIntegrity),
+			wantErr: errors.New(errors.NotSpecificIntegrity, testId),
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			assert, require := assert.New(t), require.New(t)
-			err := errors.Convert(tt.e)
+			err := errors.Convert(tt.e, testId)
 			if tt.wantErr == nil {
 				assert.Nil(err)
 				return
@@ -234,7 +313,7 @@ func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = rw.Exec(ctx, insert, []interface{}{"alice", "dup coworker", nil})
 		require.Error(err)
 
-		e := errors.Convert(err)
+		e := errors.Convert(err, "")
 		require.NotNil(e)
 		assert.True(errors.Is(e, errors.ErrNotUnique))
 		assert.Equal("Key (name)=(alice) already exists.: integrity violation: error #1002: \nunique constraint violation: integrity violation: error #1002", e.Error())
@@ -246,7 +325,7 @@ func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = rw.Exec(ctx, insert, []interface{}{"alice", nil, nil})
 		require.Error(err)
 
-		e := errors.Convert(err)
+		e := errors.Convert(err, "")
 		require.NotNil(e)
 		assert.True(errors.Is(e, errors.ErrNotNull))
 		assert.Equal("description must not be empty: integrity violation: error #1001: \nnot null constraint violated: integrity violation: error #1001", e.Error())
@@ -258,7 +337,7 @@ func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = rw.Exec(ctx, insert, []interface{}{"alice", "coworker", "one"})
 		require.Error(err)
 
-		e := errors.Convert(err)
+		e := errors.Convert(err, "")
 		require.NotNil(e)
 		assert.True(errors.Is(e, errors.ErrCheckConstraint))
 		assert.Equal("test_table_five_check constraint failed: integrity violation: error #1000: \ncheck constraint violated: integrity violation: error #1000", e.Error())
@@ -267,7 +346,7 @@ func TestConvertError(t *testing.T) {
 		assert, require := assert.New(t), require.New(t)
 		_, err := rw.Exec(ctx, missingTable, nil)
 		require.Error(err)
-		e := errors.Convert(err)
+		e := errors.Convert(err, "")
 		require.NotNil(e)
 		assert.True(errors.Match(errors.T(errors.MissingTable), e))
 		assert.Equal("relation \"not_a_defined_table\" does not exist: integrity violation: error #1004", e.Error())

internal/errors/is_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ func TestError_IsUnique(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "wrapped-pq-is-unique",
-			in: errors.New(errors.NotUnique,
+			in: errors.New(
+				errors.NotUnique,
+				"",
 				errors.WithWrap(&pq.Error{
 					Code: pq.ErrorCode("23505"),
 				}),
@@ -96,12 +98,14 @@ func TestError_IsCheckConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ErrCodeCheckConstraint",
-			in:   errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint),
+			in:   errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint, ""),
 			want: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "wrapped-pq-is-check-constraint",
-			in: errors.New(errors.CheckConstraint,
+			in: errors.New(
+				errors.CheckConstraint,
+				"",
 				errors.WithWrap(&pq.Error{
 					Code: pq.ErrorCode("23514"),
 				}),
@@ -160,12 +164,14 @@ func TestError_IsNotNullError(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ErrCodeNotNull",
-			in:   errors.New(errors.NotNull),
+			in:   errors.New(errors.NotNull, ""),
 			want: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "wrapped-pq-is-not-null",
-			in: errors.New(errors.NotNull,
+			in: errors.New(
+				errors.NotNull,
+				"",
 				errors.WithWrap(&pq.Error{
 					Code: pq.ErrorCode("23502"),
 				}),

internal/errors/match.go

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ func T(args ...interface{}) *Template {
 		switch arg := a.(type) {
 		case Code:
 			t.Code = arg
+		case ErrorId:
+			t.ErrorId = arg
 		case string:
 			t.Msg = arg
-		case Op:
-			t.Op = arg
 		case *Err: // order is important, this match must before "case error:"
 			c := *arg
 			t.Wrapped = &c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func Match(t *Template, err error) bool {
 	if t.Msg != "" && t.Msg != e.Msg {
 		return false
 	}
-	if t.Op != "" && t.Op != e.Op {
+	if t.ErrorId != "" && t.ErrorId != e.ErrorId {
 		return false
 	}
 	if t.Kind != Other && t.Info().Kind != e.Info().Kind {

internal/errors/match_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 func TestT(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	stdErr := stderrors.New("test error")
+	testId := ErrorId("testid")
 	tests := []struct {
 		name string
 		args []interface{}
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func TestT(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "all fields",
 			args: []interface{}{
 				"test error msg",
-				Op("alice.Bob"),
+				testId,
 				InvalidParameter,
 				stdErr,
 				Integrity,
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ func TestT(t *testing.T) {
 			want: &Template{
 				Err: Err{
 					Code:    InvalidParameter,
+					ErrorId: testId,
 					Msg:     "test error msg",
-					Op:      "alice.Bob",
 					Wrapped: stdErr,
 				},
 				Kind: Integrity,
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ func TestTemplate_Info(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTemplate_Error(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	stdErr := stderrors.New("test error")
+	testId := ErrorId("testid")
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		template *Template
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func TestTemplate_Error(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "all params",
 			template: T(
 				"test error msg",
-				Op("alice.Bob"),
+				testId,
 				InvalidParameter,
 				stdErr,
 				Integrity,
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ func TestTemplate_Error(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	stdErr := stderrors.New("test error")
+	testId := ErrorId("testid")
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		template *Template
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "nil template",
 			template: nil,
-			err:      New(NotUnique, WithMsg("this thing was must be unique")),
+			err:      New(NotUnique, testId, WithMsg("this thing was must be unique")),
 			want:     false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -163,8 +166,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(Integrity),
 			err: New(
 				NotUnique,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: true,
@@ -174,8 +177,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(Integrity),
 			err: New(
 				RecordNotFound,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing is missing"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: false,
@@ -185,8 +188,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(NotUnique),
 			err: New(
 				NotUnique,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: true,
@@ -196,30 +199,30 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(NotUnique),
 			err: New(
 				RecordNotFound,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing is missing"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "match on Op only",
-			template: T(Op("alice.Bob")),
+			template: T(ErrorId("unique")),
 			err: New(
 				NotUnique,
+				"unique",
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "no match on Op only",
-			template: T(Op("alice.Alice")),
+			template: T(ErrorId("unique")),
 			err: New(
 				RecordNotFound,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing is missing"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: false,
@@ -231,12 +234,12 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 				Integrity,
 				InvalidParameter,
 				ErrInvalidFieldMask,
-				Op("alice.Bob"),
+				ErrorId("unique"),
 			),
 			err: New(
 				InvalidParameter,
+				"unique",
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: true,
@@ -246,8 +249,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			err: New(
 				NotUnique,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: true,
@@ -257,8 +260,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(ErrNotUnique),
 			err: New(
 				RecordNotFound,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing is missing"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(ErrInvalidFieldMask),
 			),
 			want: false,
@@ -268,8 +271,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(stdErr),
 			err: New(
 				NotUnique,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing must be unique"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(stdErr),
 			),
 			want: true,
@@ -279,8 +282,8 @@ func TestMatch(t *testing.T) {
 			template: T(stderrors.New("no match")),
 			err: New(
 				RecordNotFound,
+				testId,
 				WithMsg("this thing is missing"),
-				WithOp("alice.Bob"),
 				WithWrap(stdErr),
 			),
 			want: false,

internal/errors/option.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ type Option func(*Options)
 type Options struct {
 	withErrWrapped error
 	withErrMsg     string
-	withOp         Op
 }
 
 func getDefaultOptions() Options {
@@ -38,11 +37,3 @@ func WithMsg(msg string) Option {
 		o.withErrMsg = msg
 	}
 }
-
-// WithOp provides an option to provide the operation that's raising/propagating
-// the error.
-func WithOp(op Op) Option {
-	return func(o *Options) {
-		o.withOp = op
-	}
-}

internal/errors/option_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package errors
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -31,21 +32,9 @@ func Test_getOpts(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(opts, testOpts)
 
 		// try setting it
-		opts = GetOpts(WithWrap(ErrInvalidParameter))
-		testOpts.withErrWrapped = ErrInvalidParameter
-		assert.Equal(opts, testOpts)
-	})
-	t.Run("WithOp", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert := assert.New(t)
-		// test default
-		opts := GetOpts()
-		testOpts := getDefaultOptions()
-		testOpts.withOp = ""
-		assert.Equal(opts, testOpts)
-
-		// try setting it
-		opts = GetOpts(WithOp("alice.bob"))
-		testOpts.withOp = "alice.bob"
+		err := fmt.Errorf("test error")
+		opts = GetOpts(WithWrap(err))
+		testOpts.withErrWrapped = err
 		assert.Equal(opts, testOpts)
 	})
 }

internal/errors/sentinels.go

@@ -1,44 +1,42 @@
 package errors
 
-// Errors returned from this package may be tested against these errors
-// with errors.Is. Creating new Sentinel type errors like these should be
-// deprecated in favor of the new Err type that includes unique Codes and a
-// Matching function.
+// Errors returned from this package may be tested against these errors with errors.Is.
+// TODO: Deprecate sentinel errors in favor of the new Err type that includes unique ErrorId and Code.
 var (
 	// ErrInvalidPublicId indicates an invalid PublicId.
-	ErrInvalidPublicId = New(InvalidParameter, WithMsg("invalid publicId"))
+	ErrInvalidPublicId = New(InvalidParameter, "", WithMsg("invalid publicId"))
 
 	// ErrInvalidParameter is returned by create and update methods if
 	// an attribute on a struct contains illegal or invalid values.
-	ErrInvalidParameter = New(InvalidParameter, WithMsg("invalid parameter"))
+	ErrInvalidParameter = New(InvalidParameter, "", WithMsg("invalid parameter"))
 
 	// ErrInvalidFieldMask is returned by update methods if the field mask
 	// contains unknown fields or fields that cannot be updated.
-	ErrInvalidFieldMask = New(InvalidParameter, WithMsg("invalid field mask"))
+	ErrInvalidFieldMask = New(InvalidParameter, "", WithMsg("invalid field mask"))
 
 	// ErrEmptyFieldMask is returned by update methods if the field mask is
 	// empty.
-	ErrEmptyFieldMask = New(InvalidParameter, WithMsg("empty field mask"))
+	ErrEmptyFieldMask = New(InvalidParameter, "", WithMsg("empty field mask"))
 
 	// ErrNotUnique is returned by create and update methods when a write
 	// to the repository resulted in a unique constraint violation.
-	ErrNotUnique = New(NotUnique, WithMsg("unique constraint violation"))
+	ErrNotUnique = New(NotUnique, "", WithMsg("unique constraint violation"))
 
 	// ErrNotNull is returned by methods when a write to the repository resulted
 	// in a check constraint violation
-	ErrCheckConstraint = New(CheckConstraint, WithMsg("check constraint violated"))
+	ErrCheckConstraint = New(CheckConstraint, "", WithMsg("check constraint violated"))
 
 	// ErrNotNull is returned by methods when a write to the repository resulted
 	// in a not null constraint violation
-	ErrNotNull = New(NotNull, WithMsg("not null constraint violated"))
+	ErrNotNull = New(NotNull, "", WithMsg("not null constraint violated"))
 
 	// ErrRecordNotFound returns a "record not found" error and it only occurs
 	// when attempting to read from the database into struct.
 	// When reading into a slice it won't return this error.
-	ErrRecordNotFound = New(RecordNotFound, WithMsg("record not found"))
+	ErrRecordNotFound = New(RecordNotFound, "", WithMsg("record not found"))
 
 	// ErrMultipleRecords is returned by update and delete methods when a
 	// write to the repository would result in more than one record being
 	// changed resulting in the transaction being rolled back.
-	ErrMultipleRecords = New(MultipleRecords, WithMsg("multiple records"))
+	ErrMultipleRecords = New(MultipleRecords, "", WithMsg("multiple records"))
 )