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hpr_generator/GETTING_STARTED.md

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Clone the repository

If git is not installed on the operating system, please install it now (see the git documentation for instructions on installing git).

To retrieve the code from the repository on anhonesthost.net (a username and password are required), run:

git clone https://repo.anhonesthost.net/HPR/hpr_generator.git

On success, an "hpr_generator" directory will be created in the folder from which the clone command was executed containing a local copy of the git repository.

Building on local system

Install required Perl modules

Installing the Perl modules is the most finicky part of the installation process. The needed Perl modules can be found using the operating system's package manager or using the modules found in the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN).

Installing modules on Debian based Linux distributions

Run command (tested on Debian 11):

apt install libconfig-std-perl \
	libtemplate-perl \
	libtemplate-plugin-dbi-perl \
	libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdate-calc-perl \
	libtie-dbi-perl \
	libtext-csv-xs-perl \
	libhtml-parser-perl \
	libtemplate-plugin-html-strip-perl

Using CPAN to install the modules

A cross platform method to install the needed modules is the Perl CPAN application. Make sure that the gcc, make, and cpan commands are available. Install them using the operating system's package manager, or from source.

Run commands:

cpan Config::Std
cpan Template
cpan Template::Plugin::DBI
cpan Template::Plugin::HTML::Strip
cpan DBD::SQLite
cpan Date::Calc
cpan Tie::DBI
cpan Text:CSV_XS

Testing for Perl module dependencies

A bash script is included in the utils directory that will list the Perl modules used by the site-generator and report whether the modules are installed on the current OS.

It can be run from any directory. To run from the utils directory:

./check-dependencies.sh

Building with Docker

The docker file will copy the local version of the site-generator program, the templates directory, the LICENSE file, and the site.cfg file into the Docker image. For the docker image to run correctly it needs access to your local hpr.db file and the output directory (defaults to "public_html"). The default site.cfg assumes the hpr.db is located in the directory from which the site-generator is run. There are two ways to make the db available to the container:

  • Put the hpr.db file in the public_html folder and modify the driver option under the [DBI] section of the site.cfg to:
    driver: dbi:SQLite:public_html/hpr.db
  • mount the hpr.db file into the container when starting up the container with the -v option:
    -v <path to db directory>/hpr.db:/usr/src/app/hpr.db

Build the image by running the following command from the hpr_generator directory: docker run -t hpr/site-generator .

The first build will take a while. It must pull down the base container, perl-latest, and then pull down and build the various Perl modules from CPAN. After the initial build, if you have modified your site.cfg file, templates dir, or the site-generator program itself, builds will be very quick.

If the build fails, it is often from a CPAN module failing to download and install. Try running the Docker build command again.

Running the container

When runing the Docker image, your local output directory (typically public_html) must be mounted into the container using the -v option. If you are using the default path for the hpr.db, then the local hpr.db file must also be mounted into the image. The following is an example of running the site-generator with default locations from the hpr_generator directory:

docker run \
-v "$(pwd)/public_html":/usr/src/app/public_html \
-v "$(pwd)/hpr.db":/usr/src/app/hpr.db \
hpr/site-generator --help

Create the HPR database

The hpr_generator relies on information from a database to generate many of the files for the website (for example: index.html, series/index.html, hpr_mp3.rss, etc). This data is available from a MySQL dump file found on hackerpublicradio.org at URL "https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/hpr.sql".

The first step is to download the hpr.sql file. This can be done using your browser, or by running one of the following commands:

curl https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/hpr.sql --output ./hpr.sql

or

wget --directory-prefix=./ https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/hpr.sql

Creating an SQLite database file

The SQL of the hpr.sql file must be converted from MySQL specific statements to SQLite specific statements. The mysql2sqlite script found in the utils directory is used for this conversion. First remove the lines from hpr.sql that mysql2sqlite can't handle:

sed '/^DELIMITER ;;/,/^DELIMITER ;/d' < ./hpr.sql > ./hpr-sqlite.sql

Next run the mysql2sqlite script piping its output into the sqlite3 program which creates the hpr.db file:

./utils/mysql2sqlite ./hpr-sqlite.sql | sqlite3 ./hpr.db

For convenience, the update-hpr-db.sh script in the utils directory automates the above steps (including downloading the hpr.sql file). From the root of the local hpr_generator repository run:

./utils/update-hpr-db.sh

Configure the site-generator

In your favorite text editor, open the site.cfg file found in the root of the "hpr_generator" folder. Full details about options for configuring the site.cfg file are found in the comments within the file.

Configuring the database connection

Any database supported by the Perl:DBI and Perl::DBD modules can be used with the site-generator program. Currently the hpr_generator project works with an SQLite database.

Find the [DBI] section of the file. It should look like the following

[DBI]
# Configuration settings for SQLite
#database: sqlite
#driver: dbi:SQLite:hpr.db 
#user:        (not used - leave blank)
#password:    (not used - leave blank)
# Configuration settings for MySQL
#database: mysql
#driver: dbi:mysql:database=hpr_hpr:hostname=localhost 
#user: hpr-generator  (Suggested user with read-only privileges)
#password: *********  (Password for user)

SQLite

Remove the comment character from the start of the database and driver option lines:

# Configuration settings for SQLite
database: sqlite
driver: dbi:SQLite:hpr.db 
#user:        (not used - leave blank)
#password:    (not used - leave blank)

The hpr.db section of the driver option dbi:SQLite:hpr.db is the path to the sqlite file. The default assumes the hpr.db file is located in the same directory as the site-generator.

Configuring the website for viewing locally

For HTML links to work when viewing the files on your local machine using the "file://" protocal (i.e. using the "Open..." command in your browser, each HTML file must include a <base> meta-data tag in the <head> section of its contents. To configure this in the site.cfg file, find the [root_template] section. It should look like the following:

[root_template]
content: page.tpl.html
#baseurl: OPTIONAL [i.e. file://<full path to local website directory>]

Below the #baseurl comment line add:

baseurl: file://</path/to>/hpr_generator/public_html

Replace <path/to> with the full path to the hpr_generator directory. For example: file:///home/HPR/development/hpr_generator/public_html

If you do not want to host all the media files (currently, audio files and transcription files), you can configure the media_baseurl option. This can be added to the [root_template] section of the site.cfg file. Suggested external site is archive.org. To use this site add:

media_baseurl: https://archive.org/download/hpr$eps_id/

Run the site-generator

Run the site generator form the hpr_generator directory:

./site-generator --all

This will generate all the files for the website. For more examples and to see all available options run:

./site-generator --help