Upgrade to AlmaLinux 10 and fix WebSocket proxying
Base image moves from AlmaLinux 9 to 10, which forces two related changes: EPEL repo URL bumps to the el10 release RPM, and tini is replaced with dumb-init as PID 1 since tini is not packaged in EPEL 10. Both provide the signal forwarding and zombie reaping the wedged-container fix relies on. Nginx 1.26 in AlmaLinux 10 deprecates the `listen ... http2` parameter, so the server block now uses the separate `http2 on;` directive. Also fixes three issues that affected WebSocket apps (socket.io, ws): - `Connection: upgrade` was hardcoded on every proxied request, including ordinary HTTP. Now driven by a `map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade` so only genuine upgrade requests carry it. - No explicit proxy read/send timeout meant idle WebSockets were cut at nginx's 60s default. Set to 600s, which clears any sane heartbeat without pinning connection slots (worker_connections is 512, two per client). - `large_client_header_buffers 2 1k` returned 400 for any single header line over 1KB, which session cookies and bearer tokens routinely exceed. Raised to the nginx default of 4 8k; buffers are allocated on demand, so this only costs memory for requests that need it. Verified by rendering the generated config and running it under nginx with a Node backend: WebSocket handshakes return 101 and reach the upstream 'upgrade' event, polling requests arrive with `Connection: close`, and a 3KB cookie returns 200 where the old buffer setting returned 400. README gains a WebSocket Support section covering the PM2 cluster-mode trap, the concurrency ceiling, and reconnects on memory restarts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ server {
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen 443 ssl;
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http2 on;
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server_name $domain $serveralias;
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ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt;
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@@ -30,8 +31,21 @@ server {
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://nodejs_backend;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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# WebSocket support (socket.io, ws). \$connection_upgrade is defined by
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# the map in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf: 'upgrade' when the client asked to
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# upgrade, 'close' otherwise -- a hardcoded 'upgrade' would send the
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# header on every ordinary request too.
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proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
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proxy_set_header Connection \$connection_upgrade;
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# An idle WebSocket sends no bytes, and the default 60s read timeout
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# would cut it. 600s clears any sane heartbeat (socket.io pings every
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# 25s by default) without pinning connection slots for an hour --
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# worker_connections is 512 and each client uses two.
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proxy_read_timeout 600s;
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proxy_send_timeout 600s;
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proxy_set_header Host \$host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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@@ -97,10 +97,11 @@ tail -F /home/$user/logs/nginx/access.log \
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/home/$user/logs/nodejs/out.log \
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/home/$user/logs/nodejs/error.log 2>/dev/null &
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# Start PM2 under tini so it becomes PID 1 (with proper signal forwarding
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# Start PM2 under dumb-init so it becomes PID 1 (with proper signal forwarding
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# and zombie reaping for nginx/crond/memcached children that reparent here).
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# When pm2 exits (e.g. max_restarts exhausted), tini exits and Docker's
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# When pm2 exits (e.g. max_restarts exhausted), dumb-init exits and Docker's
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# restart policy brings the container back.
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echo "Starting PM2 as user $user (under tini as PID 1)..."
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# (dumb-init replaces tini, which is not packaged in EPEL 10.)
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echo "Starting PM2 as user $user (under dumb-init as PID 1)..."
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cd /home/$user/app
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exec tini -- su - $user -c "cd /home/$user/app && NODE_ENV=production pm2 start ecosystem.config.js --no-daemon"
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exec dumb-init -- su - $user -c "cd /home/$user/app && NODE_ENV=production pm2 start ecosystem.config.js --no-daemon"
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