extract: mail-tree policy covers ANY top-level dir, not just cpmove-* (I-1)

Review I-1: WHP's CpanelArchivePaths::selectTopDir() takes the first
non-hidden top dir of any name (cpmove-<u>, cPanel's user download
backup-<date>_<u>/, acct/ ...), but the link classifier, the post-extract
verify and scan-files' --skip-mail only matched cpmove-*. Measured by the
reviewer: an acct/ archive kept a ../../etc symlink in its Maildir, and
ClamAV would quarantine messages OUT of a backup-* Maildir (=> Verified
with mail missing).

- mail-tree-links.py: MAIL = ^([^/]+)/homedir/mail; verify walks every
  top-level dir, and fails on a top-level or homedir symlink instead of
  walking through it. Covering every top dir is a superset of whichever
  one WHP picks, so multi-top-dir archives need no special case.
- scan-files.php: --skip-mail patterns use [^/]+ for the top dir.
- M-7: entrypoint refuses IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=true as uid 0 (the verify's
  os.access check is meaningless for root; WHP runs --user 999:999).
- M-2: the mail-tree refusals tell the operator the same backup may
  import with "Import without email".
- M-4: run-tests.sh checks the env/marker contract against a WHP checkout
  when WHP_REPO is set.
- Fixtures cpmove-acct / cpmove-backupdir (the mail fixture under acct/
  and backup-10.20.2026_10-00-00_testuser/). 13 checks fail on d4a63fb.
  Docker: backup-* Maildir EICAR not quarantined, public_html one is;
  --user 0 with the opt-in => status failed.

The default (no-opt-in) mail exclude keeps its historical cpmove-* scope.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

scripts/entrypoint.sh

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ else
     IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=false
 fi
 export IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL
+# The mail-tree verify's readability check (os.access) is meaningless for
+# root; the image runs as uid 999 and the opt-in path insists on it.
+if [[ "$IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL" == "true" && "$(id -u)" == "0" ]]; then
+    die "IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=true must not run as root (container --user 999:999 expected)"
+fi
 
 log "import_id=$IMPORT_ID username=$IMPORT_USERNAME backup=$IMPORT_BACKUP_FILE include_mail=$IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL"
 

scripts/extract.sh

@@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ fi
 # pattern uses tar's fnmatch globs and covers the whole tree at any depth.
 #
 # IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=true (WHP passes it only when the import copies
-# mailboxes) extracts it. The DANGEROUS-symlink strips computed above apply
+# mailboxes) extracts it. The link policy and verify below apply to
+# <any top dir>/homedir/mail, not only cpmove-*: WHP accepts any top-level
+# dir name. (The default-mode exclude keeps its historical cpmove-* scope.) The DANGEROUS-symlink strips computed above apply
 # to the mail tree exactly as to the rest of the archive: scan-symlinks.php
 # lists every entry in the tarball, mail included.
 if [[ "$IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL" == "true" ]]; then
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ if [[ "$IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL" == "true" ]]; then
     # classifier and by tar (control characters, non-canonical paths).
     # scan-symlinks.php alone only strips DANGEROUS absolute targets.
     MAIL_LINKS=$(python3 -I "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/mail-tree-links.py" scan "$TARBALL" "$EXCLUDES_FILE" "$ACTIONS_OUT") \
-        || fail_extract 3 "mail-tree link scan refused the archive (see above); aborting"
+        || fail_extract 3 "mail-tree link scan refused the archive (see above); aborting — the same backup may import with 'Import without email'"
     log "stripped $MAIL_LINKS symlink / boundary-crossing hard-link entr(y/ies) in the mail tree"
 else
     {
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ if [[ $TAR_RC -ne 0 ]]; then
     fail_extract "$TAR_RC" "tar failed (rc=$TAR_RC)$( [[ $VERIFY_RC -ne 0 ]] && echo "; mail-tree verify also failed (rc=$VERIFY_RC)" ); aborting"
 fi
 if [[ $VERIFY_RC -ne 0 ]]; then
-    fail_extract 4 "extracted mail tree failed the link/readability check (see above); aborting"
+    fail_extract 4 "extracted mail tree failed the link/readability check (see above); aborting — the same backup may import with 'Import without email'"
 fi
 
 log "extracted OK ($(find "$DEST" -type f | wc -l) files; $DANGEROUS_COUNT symlinks stripped)"

scripts/lib/mail-tree-links.py

@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import tarfile
 
-MAIL = re.compile(r'^(cpmove-[^/]+)/homedir/mail(/|$)')
+# ANY top-level directory: WHP's CpanelArchivePaths::selectTopDir() takes the
+# first non-hidden dir of any name (cpmove-<u>, cPanel's backup-<date>_<u>,
+# acct, ...). Covering every top dir is a superset of whichever it picks.
+MAIL = re.compile(r'^([^/]+)/homedir/mail(/|$)')
 CTRL = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\x7f]')
 
 
@@ -146,13 +149,29 @@ def verify(dest):
     except OSError as e:
         refuse(4, f'cannot list the extract: {e}')
     for top in tops:
-        mail = os.path.join(dest, top, 'homedir', 'mail')
-        if not top.startswith('cpmove-'):
-            continue
         try:
+            tst = os.lstat(os.path.join(dest, top))
+        except OSError as err:
+            walk_error(err)
+            continue
+        if stat.S_ISLNK(tst.st_mode):
+            # Never walk through it (WHP refuses a top-level symlink anyway).
+            bad.append(f'top-level symlink: {top}')
+            continue
+        if not stat.S_ISDIR(tst.st_mode):
+            continue
+        mail = os.path.join(dest, top, 'homedir', 'mail')
+        try:
+            hst = os.lstat(os.path.join(dest, top, 'homedir'))
+            if stat.S_ISLNK(hst.st_mode):
+                bad.append(f'symlink: {top}/homedir')
+                continue
             st = os.lstat(mail)
         except FileNotFoundError:
             continue
+        except OSError as err:
+            walk_error(err)
+            continue
         if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
             bad.append(f'symlink: {top}/homedir/mail')
             continue

scripts/scan-files.php

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  *   scan-files.php --extract <dir> --quarantine <dir> --report <out.json> --import-id <id> [--skip-mail]
  *
  *   --skip-mail: do not scan (or count, or quarantine anything in) the
- *   cpmove-<user>/homedir/mail tree. entrypoint.sh passes it when the mail tree
+ *   <top dir>/homedir/mail tree (any top-level dir). entrypoint.sh passes it when the mail tree
  *   was extracted for WHP's mailbox import (IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=true).
  *
  * Exit codes:
@@ -45,13 +45,15 @@ $reportPath    = $opts['report'];
 $importId      = $opts['import-id'];
 $skipMail      = array_key_exists('skip-mail', $opts);
 
+// <any top dir>/homedir/mail: WHP accepts any top-level dir name
+// (cpmove-<u>, backup-<date>_<u>, ...), so the skip covers all of them.
 // The mail tree is copied verbatim into the customer's own mailbox, and
 // WHP verifies the copy message-by-message against what it packaged. So it
 // is NOT scanned: quarantining a message would silently drop mail, and
 // ClamAV over a multi-GB maildir would dominate the run. PCRE form for the
 // PHP walk, POSIX ERE form for clamscan --exclude-dir.
-$mailDirPcre = '#\A' . preg_quote($extractDir, '#') . '/cpmove-[^/]+/homedir/mail(?:/|\z)#';
+$mailDirPcre = '#\A' . preg_quote($extractDir, '#') . '/[^/]+/homedir/mail(?:/|\z)#';
-$mailDirEre  = '^' . preg_replace('/[.\[\]()*+?{}|^$\\\\]/', '\\\\$0', $extractDir) . '/cpmove-[^/]+/homedir/mail(/.*)?$';
+$mailDirEre  = '^' . preg_replace('/[.\[\]()*+?{}|^$\\\\]/', '\\\\$0', $extractDir) . '/[^/]+/homedir/mail(/.*)?$';
 
 if (!is_dir($extractDir)) {
     fwrite(STDERR, "scan-files: extract dir does not exist: $extractDir\n");
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ if (!is_dir($extractDir)) {
 
 fwrite(STDERR, "scan-files: starting (extract=$extractDir, quarantine=$quarantineDir)\n");
 if ($skipMail) {
-    fwrite(STDERR, "scan-files: NOT scanning the mail tree (cpmove-*/homedir/mail): it is copied verbatim into the customer's own mailbox and verified against the source; scanning would quarantine messages out of it and multi-GB maildirs would dominate the run\n");
+    fwrite(STDERR, "scan-files: NOT scanning the mail tree (<top dir>/homedir/mail): it is copied verbatim into the customer's own mailbox and verified against the source; scanning would quarantine messages out of it and multi-GB maildirs would dominate the run\n");
 }
 
 // -- v1.0 cleaner registry (intentionally empty) ----------------------------

tests/build-fixtures.sh

@@ -213,6 +213,22 @@ build('cpmove-bad-tarfail.tar.gz', [(f'cpmove-testuser/{mb}/cur/m1', 'file', b'h
                                     ('cpmove-testuser/homedir/public_html/x', 'hard', 'cpmove-testuser/homedir/nonexistent'),
                                     (f'cpmove-testuser/{mb}/cur/m2', 'file', b'after the failure')])
 PY
+# The same mail fixture under other top-level dir names WHP accepts
+# (CpanelArchivePaths::selectTopDir takes the first non-hidden dir of ANY
+# name): `acct/` and cPanel's user-download layout `backup-<date>_<user>/`.
+python3 - "$FIXTURES_DIR" <<'PY'
+import io, sys, tarfile
+out = sys.argv[1]
+src = f'{out}/cpmove-mail.tar.gz'
+for top, fname in (('acct', 'cpmove-acct.tar.gz'), ('backup-10.20.2026_10-00-00_testuser', 'cpmove-backupdir.tar.gz')):
+    with tarfile.open(src) as tin, tarfile.open(f'{out}/{fname}', 'w:gz', format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT) as tout:
+        for m in tin.getmembers():
+            data = tin.extractfile(m).read() if m.isfile() else None
+            m.name = m.name.replace('cpmove-testuser', top, 1)
+            if m.islnk():
+                m.linkname = m.linkname.replace('cpmove-testuser', top, 1)
+            tout.addfile(m, io.BytesIO(data) if data is not None else None)
+PY
 # Truncated archive: the first half of a valid one.
 head -c "$(( $(stat -c%s "$FIXTURES_DIR/cpmove-mail.tar.gz") / 2 ))" "$FIXTURES_DIR/cpmove-mail.tar.gz" \
     > "$FIXTURES_DIR/cpmove-bad-truncated.tar.gz"

tests/run-tests.sh

@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ cat > "$STUBBIN/clamscan" <<'STUB'
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 printf '%s\n' "$@" > "$CLAMSCAN_ARGS_OUT"
 dir="${!#}"
-echo "$dir/cpmove-testuser/homedir/mail/example.com/alice/cur/1700000000.M1P1.host,S=40:2,S: Test.Mail.Sig FOUND"
+top="${CLAM_TOP:-cpmove-testuser}"
-echo "$dir/cpmove-testuser/homedir/public_html/index.php: Test.Php.Sig FOUND"
+echo "$dir/$top/homedir/mail/example.com/alice/cur/1700000000.M1P1.host,S=40:2,S: Test.Mail.Sig FOUND"
+echo "$dir/$top/homedir/public_html/index.php: Test.Php.Sig FOUND"
 STUB
 chmod +x "$STUBBIN/clamscan"
 
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ run_scan "$WORK/scan-skip" skip --skip-mail
 # Expected argv entry: the extract dir with ERE metacharacters escaped
 # (the only one mktemp's path can hold is "."), then the mail-tree pattern.
 SKIPDIR="$WORK/scan-skip"
-EXCL="--exclude-dir=^${SKIPDIR//./\\.}/cpmove-[^/]+/homedir/mail(/.*)?\$"
+EXCL="--exclude-dir=^${SKIPDIR//./\\.}/[^/]+/homedir/mail(/.*)?\$"
 if grep -qxF -- "$EXCL" "$WORK/clam-skip.args"; then
     pass "--skip-mail: clamscan gets --exclude-dir for the mail tree"
 else
@@ -184,6 +185,41 @@ check "--skip-mail: files_scanned counts only non-mail files ($NONMAIL, after th
     "[[ \$(jq_php '$WORK/scan-skip.json' files_scanned) == $((NONMAIL + 1)) ]]"
 check "--skip-mail: the skip is logged with its reason" "grep -q 'NOT scanning the mail tree' '$WORK/scan-skip.log'"
 
+echo "I-1: top-level dirs other than cpmove-* (acct/, backup-<date>_<user>/)"
+for fx in acct:acct backupdir:backup-10.20.2026_10-00-00_testuser; do
+    name="${fx%%:*}"; top="${fx#*:}"
+    cp "$FIX/cpmove-$name.tar.gz" "$WORK/"
+    OUT="$WORK/ex-$name"
+    rc=0
+    IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL=true bash "$REPO/scripts/extract.sh" "$WORK/cpmove-$name.tar.gz" "$OUT" testuser "$WORK/ex-$name.actions.json" >"$WORK/ex-$name.log" 2>&1 || rc=$?
+    M="$OUT/$top/homedir/mail/$D/alice"
+    check "$name: extract exits 0 (rc=$rc)" "[[ $rc -eq 0 ]]"
+    check "$name: relative symlinks in the Maildir stripped (.evil-rel, .Other)" "[[ ! -L '$M/.evil-rel' && ! -L '$M/.Other' ]]"
+    check "$name: no symlink at all under $top/homedir/mail" "[[ -z \$(find '$OUT/$top/homedir/mail' -type l) ]]"
+    check "$name: hard link INTO the mail tree stripped" "[[ ! -e '$M/cur/leak' ]]"
+    check "$name: in-tree Dovecot hard link kept" "[[ -f '$M/cur/1700000002.M3P1.host,S=41:2,S' ]]"
+    check "$name: strips recorded as stripped_mail_link" "grep -q '$top/homedir/mail/$D/alice/.evil-rel' '$WORK/ex-$name.actions.json'"
+    rm -rf "$WORK/q-$name"
+    CLAM_TOP="$top" CLAMSCAN_ARGS_OUT="$WORK/clam-$name.args" PATH="$STUBBIN:$PATH" \
+        php "$REPO/scripts/scan-files.php" --extract "$OUT" --quarantine "$WORK/q-$name" \
+        --report "$WORK/scan-$name.json" --import-id "t-$name" --skip-mail 2>/dev/null
+    check "$name: --skip-mail keeps a hit inside $top/homedir/mail in the Maildir" "[[ -f '$M/cur/1700000000.M1P1.host,S=40:2,S' ]]"
+    check "$name: --skip-mail still quarantines public_html" "[[ ! -e '$OUT/$top/homedir/public_html/index.php' ]]"
+done
+mkvt; mkdir -p "$V/acct/homedir/mail/$D/a/cur"; ln -s ../../../../../etc "$V/acct/homedir/mail/$D/a/x"
+check "verify: symlink under acct/homedir/mail => 4" "[[ \$(vrc) == 4 ]]"
+mkvt; ln -s "$U" "$V/zz-link"
+check "verify: top-level symlink => 4 (never walked through)" "[[ \$(vrc) == 4 ]]"
+
+if [[ -n "${WHP_REPO:-}" ]]; then
+    echo "M-4: contract with the WHP panel at \$WHP_REPO"
+    SAN="$WHP_REPO/web-files/libs/CpanelImportSanitizationContainer.php"
+    check "WHP sends the env name this image reads (INCLUDE_MAIL_ENV = 'IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL')" "grep -q \"INCLUDE_MAIL_ENV = 'IMPORT_INCLUDE_MAIL'\" '$SAN'"
+    check "WHP sends exactly '=true'" "grep -q \"INCLUDE_MAIL_ENV . '=true'\" '$SAN'"
+    check "WHP reads the report key this image writes (mail_included === true)" "grep -q \"\\['mail_included'\\] ?? null) === true\" '$SAN'"
+    check "this image writes mail_included" "grep -q '\"mail_included\"' '$REPO/scripts/entrypoint.sh'"
+fi
+
 echo "scan-files.php without --skip-mail (unchanged behaviour)"
 cp -a "$WORK/ex-mail" "$WORK/scan-noskip"
 run_scan "$WORK/scan-noskip" noskip