2023-11-03_08-40-32Z_Friday database changed
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ken_fallon committed
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@@ -12563,7 +12563,13 @@ INSERT INTO `assets` (`episode_id`, `filename`, `extension`, `size`, `sha1sum`,
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(3985,'hpr3985.spx','spx',6515972,'5b846050b6a3923a3112a7a92f4304c6680a9e95','audio/ogg; charset=binary','setgid Ogg data, Speex audio'),
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(3985,'hpr3985.flac','flac',140216737,'35d01c126c4d249d635e3753b3450a15a133e16f','audio/flac; charset=binary','setgid FLAC audio bitstream data, 16 bit, mono, 192 kHz, 331205020 samples'),
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(3985,'hpr3985.opus','opus',14033390,'fd7a233a952487e2a0368953bfb20c960367ff33','audio/ogg; charset=binary','setgid Ogg data, Opus audio,'),
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(3985,'hpr3985.wav','wav',662411466,'6de3f1137121d26867dbd18fccc191fb3acaac80','audio/x-wav; charset=binary','setgid RIFF (little-endian) data, WAVE audio, mono 192000 Hz');
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(3985,'hpr3985.wav','wav',662411466,'6de3f1137121d26867dbd18fccc191fb3acaac80','audio/x-wav; charset=binary','setgid RIFF (little-endian) data, WAVE audio, mono 192000 Hz'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.mp3','mp3',2433904,'e613c044200bc537a0cce7584cc3d2f89238be6d','audio/mpeg; charset=binary','setgid Audio file with ID3 version 2.4.0, contains:MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 64 kbps, 48 kHz, Monaural'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.ogg','ogg',2607755,'909fa13257bab9242675f5d1b352fd0a00c8f9fc','audio/ogg; charset=binary','setgid Ogg data, Opus audio,'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.spx','spx',1148769,'361df771a69bb27b731aa5af37e9319a650240ef','audio/ogg; charset=binary','setgid Ogg data, Speex audio'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.flac','flac',18676707,'ff1e0de14b0676fdb760ec5965751041d850d661','audio/flac; charset=binary','setgid FLAC audio bitstream data, 16 bit, mono, 192 kHz, 58368928 samples'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.opus','opus',2608024,'15d2be661b48d99b5a83bccd3846a529e4a0fa07','audio/ogg; charset=binary','setgid Ogg data, Opus audio,'),
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(3992,'hpr3992.wav','wav',116739272,'5c46b4ae1a2cee71c9b05fcb615796ecf1930ff2','audio/x-wav; charset=binary','setgid RIFF (little-endian) data, WAVE audio, mono 192000 Hz');
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/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `assets` ENABLE KEYS */;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
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@@ -20468,7 +20474,8 @@ INSERT INTO `eps` (`id`, `date`, `title`, `duration`, `summary`, `notes`, `hosti
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(3983,'2023-11-08','ChatGPT Output is not compatible with CC-BY-SA',536,'Ken is not a lawyer but is fairly sure that ChatGPT is not compatible with Creative Commons','<p>When uploading to HPR you are\n<a href=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/about.html#agreement\">You are\nagreeing to license your show CC-BY-SA.</a></p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>All our shows are now released under a Creative Commons\nAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which\nmeans that while you continue to retain the copyright to your show, you\nare allowing us (and everyone else) to use it provided we give you\nattribution and that we release it under the same license. Click the\nlink for more information.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>The\n<a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\">Creative\nCommons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)\nlicense</a> itself says that sharing (the S in CC-BY-SA), allows you to\n\"copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any\npurpose, even commercially\".</p>\n<p>On the face of it the\n<a href=\"https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use#3-content\">OpenAI\nChatGPT Terms of use</a> seem similar, with Section 3 saying \"you can\nuse Content for any purpose, including commercial purposes\".\nUnfortunately they then go on to say \"Subject to your compliance with\nthese Terms\":</p>\n<pre><code> 3. Content\n\n (a) Your Content. You may provide input to the Services (“Input”), and\n receive output generated and returned by the Services based on the Input\n (“Output”). Input and Output are collectively “Content.” As between the\n parties and to the extent permitted by applicable law, you own all\n Input. Subject to your compliance with these Terms, OpenAI hereby\n assigns to you all its right, title and interest in and to Output. This\n means you can use Content for any purpose, including commercial purposes\n such as sale or publication, if you comply with these Terms. OpenAI may\n use Content to provide and maintain the Services, comply with applicable\n law, and enforce our policies. You are responsible for Content,\n including for ensuring that it does not violate any applicable law or\n these Terms.</code></pre>\n<p>The same document lists some restrictions...</p>\n<pre><code> 2. Usage Requirements\n\n (c) Restrictions. You may not (i) use the Services in a way that\n infringes, misappropriates or violates any person’s rights; (ii) reverse\n assemble, reverse compile, decompile, translate or otherwise attempt to\n discover the source code or underlying components of models, algorithms,\n and systems of the Services (except to the extent such restrictions are\n contrary to applicable law); (iii) use output from the Services to\n develop models that compete with OpenAI;</code></pre>\n<p>... while the\n<a href=\"https://openai.com/policies/usage-policies\">Usage policies</a>\nlist more.</p>\n<p>So in my opinion, and I am not a lawyer (IANAL) the\n<a href=\"https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use#3-content\">OpenAI\nChatGPT Terms of use</a> is not compatible with the\n<a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\">Creative\nCommons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)\nlicense</a>.</p>\n<p>You can of course refer to ChatGPT as you would any other non\nCreative Commons site.</p>\n<p>If you disagree or would like to weigh in please discuss this on the\nmail list.</p>\n',30,0,0,'CC-BY-SA','CreativeCommons, CC-BY-SA, ChatGPT, HPR, CC',0,0,1),
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(3984,'2023-11-09','Whoppers. How Archer72 and I made moonshine. Volume one.',1730,'Sgoti assists Archer72 with his crazy plan to make moonshine.','<p>What is a whopper?<br />\n<a href=\"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whopper\">an\nextravagant or monstrous lie</a><br />\n<a href=\"https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/whopper\">a\nbig lie</a><br />\n</p>\n<p>A work of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction\">Fiction</a>\nis any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying\nindividuals, events, or places that are imaginary or in ways that are\nimaginary.<br />\n</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine\">Moonshine</a> is\nhigh-proof liquor, generally whiskey, traditionally made, or at least\ndistributed, illegally.<br />\n</li>\n<li><strong>Supporting Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://katexic.com/word/busthead-bust-head/\">busthead\n(bust-head).</a> noun. Cheap, strong liquor, usually of the illegal\nvariety. Moonshine. Hooch. Poteen. Pop-skull. Bumblings. The origin is\nobvious to anyone who’s hit the busthead a little hard themselves.<br />\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (<a\nhref=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives\">BATFE</a>),\ncommonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency\nwithin the United States Department of Justice.<br />\n</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0318.html\">Archer72</a><br />\n</li>\n<li><strong>Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0401.html\">Mechatroniac</a><br />\n</li>\n<li><strong>Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0078.html\">Klaatu</a><br />\n</li>\n<li><strong>Source:</strong> <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0377.html\">Zen_Floater2</a><br />\n</li>\n</ul>\n',391,0,1,'CC-BY-SA','Whoppers, Moonshine, Archer72',0,0,1),
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(3985,'2023-11-10','Bash snippet - be careful when feeding data to loops',1644,'A loop in a pipeline runs in a subshell','<article>\n<h2 id=\"overview\">Overview</h2>\n<p>Recently Ken Fallon did a show on HPR, <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr3962/index.html\">number\n3962</a>, in which he used a <a\nhref=\"https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Pipelines.html\">Bash\npipeline</a> of multiple commands feeding their output into a\n<code>while</code> loop. In the loop he processed the lines produced by\nthe pipeline and used what he found to download audio files belonging to\na series with <code>wget</code>.</p>\n<p>This was a great show and contained some excellent advice, but the\nuse of the format:</p>\n<pre><code>pipeline | while read variable; do ...</code></pre>\n<p>reminded me of the \"gotcha\" I mentioned in my own <a\nhref=\"https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr2699/index.html\">show\n2699</a>.</p>\n<p>I thought it might be a good time to revisit this subject.</p>\n<h2 id=\"so-whats-the-problem\">So, what\'s the problem?</h2>\n<p>The problem can be summarised as a side effect of pipelines.</p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-pipelines\">What are pipelines?</h3>\n<p>Pipelines are an amazingly useful feature of Bash (and other shells).\nThe general format is:</p>\n<pre><code>command1 | command2 ...</code></pre>\n<p>Here <code>command1</code> runs in a subshell and produces output (on\nits <em>standard output</em>) which is connected via the pipe symbol\n(<code>|</code>) to <code>command2</code> where it becomes its\n<em>standard input</em>. Many commands can be linked together in this\nway to achieve some powerful combined effects.</p>\n<p>A very simple example of a pipeline might be:</p>\n<pre><code>$ printf 'World\nHello\n' | sort\nHello\nWorld</code></pre>\n<p>The <code>printf</code> command (≡<code>\'command1\'</code>) writes two\nlines (separated by newlines) on <em>standard output</em> and this is\npassed to the <code>sort</code> command\'s <em>standard input</em>\n(≡<code>\'command2\'</code>) which then sorts these lines\nalphabetically.</p>\n<p>Commands in the pipeline can be more complex than this, and in the\ncase we are discussing we can include a loop command such as\n<code>while</code>.</p>\n<p>For example:</p>\n<pre><code>$ printf 'World\nHello\n' | sort | while read line; do echo "($line)"; done\n(Hello)\n(World)</code></pre>\n<p>Here, each line output by the <code>sort</code> command is read into\nthe variable <code>line</code> in the <code>while</code> loop and is\nwritten out enclosed in parentheses.</p>\n<p>Note that the loop is written on one line. The semi-colons are used\ninstead of the equivalent newlines.</p>\n<h3 id=\"variables-and-subshells\">Variables and subshells</h3>\n<p>What if the lines output by the loop need to be numbered?</p>\n<pre><code>$ i=0; printf 'World\nHello\n' | sort | while read line; do ((i++)); echo "$i) $line"; done\n1) Hello\n2) World</code></pre>\n<p>Here the variable <code>\'i\'</code> is set to zero before the\npipeline. It could have been done on the line before of course. In the\n<code>while</code> loop the variable is incremented on each iteration\nand included in the output.</p>\n<p>You might expect <code>\'i\'</code> to be 2 once the loop exits but it\nis not. It will be zero in fact.</p>\n<p>The reason is that there are two <code>\'i\'</code> variables. One is\ncreated when it\'s set to zero at the start before the pipeline. The\nother one is created in the loop as a \"clone\". The expression:</p>\n<pre><code>((i++))</code></pre>\n<p>both creates the variable (where it is a copy of the one in the\nparent shell) and increments it.</p>\n<p>When the subshell in which the loop runs completes, it will delete\nthis version of <code>\'i\'</code> and the original one will simply\ncontain the zero that it was originally set to.</p>\n<p>You can see what happens in this slightly different example:</p>\n<pre><code>$ i=1; printf 'World\nHello\n' | sort | while read line; do ((i++)); echo "$i) $line"; done\n2) Hello\n3) World\n$ echo $i\n1</code></pre>\n<p>These examples are fine, assuming the contents of variable\n<code>\'i\'</code> incremented in the loop are not needed outside it.</p>\n<p>The thing to remember is that the same variable name used in a\nsubshell is a different variable; it is initialised with the value of\nthe \"parent\" variable but any changes are not passed back.</p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-avoid-the-loss-of-changes-in-the-loop\">How to avoid the\nloss of changes in the loop</h2>\n<p>To solve this the loop needs to be run in the original shell, not a\nsubshell. The pipeline which is being read needs to be attached to the\nloop in a different way:</p>\n<pre><code>$ i=0; while read line; do ((i++)); echo "$i) $line"; done < <(printf 'World\nHello\n' | sort)\n1) Hello\n2) World\n$ echo $i\n2</codLine truncated
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(3992,'2023-11-21','Test recording on a wireless mic',223,'Archer72 tests out a wireless mic with a USB C receiver','<h2 id=\"lekato-2-pack-wireless-microphone-with-charging-case\">LEKATO 2\nPack Wireless Microphone with Charging Case</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C4SNT6QK\"\nclass=\"uri\">https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C4SNT6QK</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>USB C</li>\n<li>Two microphones in a charging case</li>\n<li>Charge phone and use the receiver simultaneously</li>\n</ul>\n<h3 id=\"claims\">Claims</h3>\n<ul>\n<li>75 ft. transmission range</li>\n<li>Wireless Mic can work continuously for 5 hours, and the charging box\ncan quickly charge the device 4 times. The total usage time reaches 25\nhours</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 id=\"axet-audio-recorder-on-f-droid\">Axet Audio recorder on\nF-Droid</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder\"\nclass=\"uri\">https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>Works to record stereo with this mic set</li>\n</ul>\n',318,0,0,'CC-BY-SA','Recording, Microphone, Wireless, USB \'C\', F-droid, Android App',0,0,0);
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(3992,'2023-11-21','Test recording on a wireless mic',223,'Archer72 tests out a wireless mic with a USB C receiver','<h2 id=\"lekato-2-pack-wireless-microphone-with-charging-case\">LEKATO 2\nPack Wireless Microphone with Charging Case</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C4SNT6QK\"\nclass=\"uri\">https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C4SNT6QK</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>USB C</li>\n<li>Two microphones in a charging case</li>\n<li>Charge phone and use the receiver simultaneously</li>\n</ul>\n<h3 id=\"claims\">Claims</h3>\n<ul>\n<li>75 ft. transmission range</li>\n<li>Wireless Mic can work continuously for 5 hours, and the charging box\ncan quickly charge the device 4 times. The total usage time reaches 25\nhours</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 id=\"axet-audio-recorder-on-f-droid\">Axet Audio recorder on\nF-Droid</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder\"\nclass=\"uri\">https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder</a></p>\n<ul>\n<li>Works to record stereo with this mic set</li>\n</ul>\n',318,0,0,'CC-BY-SA','Recording, Microphone, Wireless, USB \'C\', F-droid, Android App',0,0,1),
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(4221,'2024-10-07','HPR Community News for September 2024',0,'HPR Volunteers talk about shows released and comments posted in September 2024','',159,47,1,'CC-BY-SA','Community News',0,0,1);
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/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `eps` ENABLE KEYS */;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
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@@ -21392,4 +21399,4 @@ UNLOCK TABLES;
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/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
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/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
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-- Dump completed on 2023-11-02 12:41:31
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-- Dump completed on 2023-11-03 8:39:21
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