ci: pin base images by digest resolved directly from Docker Hub #35

Merged
jknapp merged 1 commits from ci/base-image-digest-pin into trunk 2026-10-22 13:59:06 +00:00
7 changed files with 201 additions and 15 deletions

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+35
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#!/bin/bash
## resolve-base-image.sh IMAGE:TAG — CI only (not copied into images).
## Prints IMAGE@sha256:<digest> for a Docker Hub tag, looked up DIRECTLY at
## registry-1.docker.io over HTTPS (never via the pkg-cache mirror), so the
## build can say `FROM IMAGE@sha256:...` and the mirror can only serve
## content-addressed blobs that BuildKit verifies. Exits non-zero (prints
## nothing on stdout) if the lookup fails; the workflow then skips the mirror
## and pulls the tag directly from Docker Hub. HEAD requests do not count
## against Docker Hub pull rate limits.
## Canonical copy: cloud-apache-container/.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh
## (docs/pkg-cache.md there); other repos carry identical copies.
set -euo pipefail
ref="${1:?usage: resolve-base-image.sh IMAGE:TAG}"
name_re='^[a-z0-9]+([._-][a-z0-9]+)*(/[a-z0-9]+([._-][a-z0-9]+)*)?$'
tag_re='^[A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,127}$'
name="${ref%:*}"; tag="${ref##*:}"
[ "$name" != "$ref" ] || { echo "resolve-base-image: '$ref' has no :tag" >&2; exit 2; }
[[ "$name" =~ $name_re ]] || { echo "resolve-base-image: bad image name '$name'" >&2; exit 2; }
[[ "$tag" =~ $tag_re ]] || { echo "resolve-base-image: bad tag '$tag'" >&2; exit 2; }
repo="$name"; [[ "$repo" == */* ]] || repo="library/$repo" # official images
curl_opts=(-fsS --proto '=https' --retry 3 --retry-all-errors --max-time 20)
token=$(curl "${curl_opts[@]}" "https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:${repo}:pull" |
python3 -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin)["token"])')
[ -n "$token" ] || { echo "resolve-base-image: no Docker Hub token for $repo" >&2; exit 1; }
hdrs=$(curl "${curl_opts[@]}" -I \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${token}" \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json' \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json' \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json' \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json' \
"https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/${repo}/manifests/${tag}")
digest=$(printf '%s\n' "$hdrs" | tr -d '\r' | awk 'tolower($1)=="docker-content-digest:" {print $2}' | tail -n1)
[[ "$digest" =~ ^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]] || { echo "resolve-base-image: no valid digest for $ref (got '${digest}')" >&2; exit 1; }
printf '%s@%s\n' "$name" "$digest"
+112 -11
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@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ jobs:
scripts/lsphp-abi-gate.sh \
scripts/tune-mpm.sh \
scripts/tests/lsphp-info-probe.test.sh \
scripts/tests/lsphp-abi-gate.test.sh
scripts/tests/lsphp-abi-gate.test.sh \
.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh
- name: lsphp probe regression test
run: ./scripts/tests/lsphp-info-probe.test.sh
@@ -85,6 +86,26 @@ jobs:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Base image pinned by DIGEST, looked up directly at Docker Hub (never via
# the pkg-cache mirror), so the mirror can only serve content-addressed
# blobs that BuildKit verifies. If the lookup fails this job does NOT use
# the mirror and pulls the tag straight from Docker Hub. docs/pkg-cache.md.
- name: Resolve base image digest (Docker Hub, direct)
id: base
env:
BASE_TAG: almalinux/10-base:latest
run: |
set -uo pipefail
if ref=$(.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh "$BASE_TAG") && [[ "$ref" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._/-]*@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
echo "base-image: ${BASE_TAG} -> ${ref} (digest from registry-1.docker.io)"
echo "image=${ref}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "::warning::base image ${BASE_TAG}: Docker Hub digest lookup failed - pulling the tag directly from Docker Hub, pkg-cache registry mirror NOT used"
echo "image=${BASE_TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Internal package cache (CT130 pkg-cache, docs/pkg-cache.md). Used ONLY if
# it answers over TLS with our pinned CA; otherwise (down, unreachable,
# bad/expired cert) this job builds from the upstream repos and Docker Hub
@@ -92,11 +113,14 @@ jobs:
# separately so either can fail back on its own.
- name: Probe package cache
id: pkgcache
# The registry mirror is only used for a digest-pinned base image.
env:
BASE_PINNED: ${{ steps.base.outputs.pinned }}
run: |
url=""; mirror=""
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40/; then url="https://192.168.1.40"; fi
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<unreachable: Docker Hub>}"
if [ "$BASE_PINNED" = true ] && curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<not used: Docker Hub direct>}"
[ -n "$url" ] || echo "::warning::pkg-cache unreachable - building from upstream repositories"
echo "url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "mirror=${mirror}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -165,6 +189,7 @@ jobs:
build-args: |
PHPVER=${{ matrix.phpver }}
CACHE_BUST=${{ steps.bust.outputs.value }}
BASE_IMAGE=${{ steps.base.outputs.image }}
PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
EXPECT_PHP_MIN=${{ steps.phpmin.outputs.min }}
tags: |
@@ -183,6 +208,26 @@ jobs:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Base image pinned by DIGEST, looked up directly at Docker Hub (never via
# the pkg-cache mirror), so the mirror can only serve content-addressed
# blobs that BuildKit verifies. If the lookup fails this job does NOT use
# the mirror and pulls the tag straight from Docker Hub. docs/pkg-cache.md.
- name: Resolve base image digest (Docker Hub, direct)
id: base
env:
BASE_TAG: almalinux/10-base:latest
run: |
set -uo pipefail
if ref=$(.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh "$BASE_TAG") && [[ "$ref" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._/-]*@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
echo "base-image: ${BASE_TAG} -> ${ref} (digest from registry-1.docker.io)"
echo "image=${ref}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "::warning::base image ${BASE_TAG}: Docker Hub digest lookup failed - pulling the tag directly from Docker Hub, pkg-cache registry mirror NOT used"
echo "image=${BASE_TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Internal package cache (CT130 pkg-cache, docs/pkg-cache.md). Used ONLY if
# it answers over TLS with our pinned CA; otherwise (down, unreachable,
# bad/expired cert) this job builds from the upstream repos and Docker Hub
@@ -190,11 +235,14 @@ jobs:
# separately so either can fail back on its own.
- name: Probe package cache
id: pkgcache
# The registry mirror is only used for a digest-pinned base image.
env:
BASE_PINNED: ${{ steps.base.outputs.pinned }}
run: |
url=""; mirror=""
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40/; then url="https://192.168.1.40"; fi
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<unreachable: Docker Hub>}"
if [ "$BASE_PINNED" = true ] && curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<not used: Docker Hub direct>}"
[ -n "$url" ] || echo "::warning::pkg-cache unreachable - building from upstream repositories"
echo "url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "mirror=${mirror}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -264,6 +312,7 @@ jobs:
build-args: |
PHPVER=${{ matrix.phpver }}
CACHE_BUST=${{ steps.bust.outputs.value }}
BASE_IMAGE=${{ steps.base.outputs.image }}
PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
EXPECT_PHP_MIN=${{ steps.phpmin.outputs.min }}
tags: |
@@ -478,6 +527,26 @@ jobs:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Base image pinned by DIGEST, looked up directly at Docker Hub (never via
# the pkg-cache mirror), so the mirror can only serve content-addressed
# blobs that BuildKit verifies. If the lookup fails this job does NOT use
# the mirror and pulls the tag straight from Docker Hub. docs/pkg-cache.md.
- name: Resolve base image digest (Docker Hub, direct)
id: base
env:
BASE_TAG: almalinux/10-base:latest
run: |
set -uo pipefail
if ref=$(.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh "$BASE_TAG") && [[ "$ref" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._/-]*@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
echo "base-image: ${BASE_TAG} -> ${ref} (digest from registry-1.docker.io)"
echo "image=${ref}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "::warning::base image ${BASE_TAG}: Docker Hub digest lookup failed - pulling the tag directly from Docker Hub, pkg-cache registry mirror NOT used"
echo "image=${BASE_TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Internal package cache (CT130 pkg-cache, docs/pkg-cache.md). Used ONLY if
# it answers over TLS with our pinned CA; otherwise (down, unreachable,
# bad/expired cert) this job builds from the upstream repos and Docker Hub
@@ -485,11 +554,14 @@ jobs:
# separately so either can fail back on its own.
- name: Probe package cache
id: pkgcache
# The registry mirror is only used for a digest-pinned base image.
env:
BASE_PINNED: ${{ steps.base.outputs.pinned }}
run: |
url=""; mirror=""
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40/; then url="https://192.168.1.40"; fi
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<unreachable: Docker Hub>}"
if [ "$BASE_PINNED" = true ] && curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<not used: Docker Hub direct>}"
[ -n "$url" ] || echo "::warning::pkg-cache unreachable - building from upstream repositories"
echo "url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "mirror=${mirror}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -528,16 +600,41 @@ jobs:
platforms: linux/amd64
push: true
build-args: |
BASE_IMAGE=${{ steps.base.outputs.image }}
PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
tags: |
repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/shared-httpd:latest
Build-Shared-OLS:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# One place for the OLS base tag: digest lookup and build-args both read it.
env:
OLS_VERSION: "1.8.4"
PHPVER: "83"
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Base image pinned by DIGEST, looked up directly at Docker Hub (never via
# the pkg-cache mirror), so the mirror can only serve content-addressed
# blobs that BuildKit verifies. If the lookup fails this job does NOT use
# the mirror and pulls the tag straight from Docker Hub. docs/pkg-cache.md.
- name: Resolve base image digest (Docker Hub, direct)
id: base
env:
BASE_TAG: litespeedtech/openlitespeed:${{ env.OLS_VERSION }}-lsphp${{ env.PHPVER }}
run: |
set -uo pipefail
if ref=$(.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh "$BASE_TAG") && [[ "$ref" =~ ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._/-]*@sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
echo "base-image: ${BASE_TAG} -> ${ref} (digest from registry-1.docker.io)"
echo "image=${ref}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "::warning::base image ${BASE_TAG}: Docker Hub digest lookup failed - pulling the tag directly from Docker Hub, pkg-cache registry mirror NOT used"
echo "image=${BASE_TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "pinned=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
# Internal package cache (CT130 pkg-cache, docs/pkg-cache.md). Used ONLY if
# it answers over TLS with our pinned CA; otherwise (down, unreachable,
# bad/expired cert) this job builds from the upstream repos and Docker Hub
@@ -545,11 +642,14 @@ jobs:
# separately so either can fail back on its own.
- name: Probe package cache
id: pkgcache
# The registry mirror is only used for a digest-pinned base image.
env:
BASE_PINNED: ${{ steps.base.outputs.pinned }}
run: |
url=""; mirror=""
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40/; then url="https://192.168.1.40"; fi
if curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<unreachable: Docker Hub>}"
if [ "$BASE_PINNED" = true ] && curl -fsS --max-time 5 --cacert keys/pkg-cache/ca.crt -o /dev/null https://192.168.1.40:5000/v2/; then mirror="192.168.1.40:5000"; fi
echo "pkg-cache: repos=${url:-<unreachable: upstream>} registry-mirror=${mirror:-<not used: Docker Hub direct>}"
[ -n "$url" ] || echo "::warning::pkg-cache unreachable - building from upstream repositories"
echo "url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "mirror=${mirror}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -590,8 +690,9 @@ jobs:
# Single image (runs no PHP). PHPVER just selects the OLS base tag;
# pinned to 83 / OLS 1.8.4 to match the rest of the litespeed family.
build-args: |
PHPVER=83
OLS_VERSION=1.8.4
PHPVER=${{ env.PHPVER }}
OLS_VERSION=${{ env.OLS_VERSION }}
BASE_IMAGE=${{ steps.base.outputs.image }}
PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
tags: |
repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/shared-ols:latest
+6 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
FROM almalinux/10-base
# Base image. CI passes BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base@sha256:<digest>, resolved
# DIRECTLY from Docker Hub in the same run (.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh),
# so the pkg-cache registry mirror can only serve content-addressed blobs.
# Local builds use the tag. docs/pkg-cache.md "Base-image digest pinning".
ARG BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
ARG PHPVER=83
# Per-CI-run value: the first RUN below (dnf update) and everything after it can
# never be a layer-cache hit, so every build gets the repos' current packages.
+6 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
FROM almalinux/10-base
# Base image. CI passes BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base@sha256:<digest>, resolved
# DIRECTLY from Docker Hub in the same run (.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh),
# so the pkg-cache registry mirror can only serve content-addressed blobs.
# Local builds use the tag. docs/pkg-cache.md "Base-image digest pinning".
ARG BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
ARG PHPVER=83
# Per-CI-run value: the first RUN below (dnf update) and everything after it can
# never be a layer-cache hit, so every build gets the repos' current packages.
+6 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
FROM almalinux/10-base
# Base image. CI passes BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base@sha256:<digest>, resolved
# DIRECTLY from Docker Hub in the same run (.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh),
# so the pkg-cache registry mirror can only serve content-addressed blobs.
# Local builds use the tag. docs/pkg-cache.md "Base-image digest pinning".
ARG BASE_IMAGE=almalinux/10-base
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
# OPTIONAL internal package cache, e.g. --build-arg PKG_CACHE=https://192.168.1.40
# (CT130 pkg-cache, https only). Unset = upstream repositories. Release RPMs are
+6 -1
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@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@
ARG OLS_VERSION=1.8.4
ARG PHPVER=83
FROM litespeedtech/openlitespeed:${OLS_VERSION}-lsphp${PHPVER}
## CI passes BASE_IMAGE=litespeedtech/openlitespeed@sha256:<digest> of the
## ${OLS_VERSION}-lsphp${PHPVER} tag, resolved DIRECTLY from Docker Hub in the same
## run (.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh), so the pkg-cache registry mirror can
## only serve content-addressed blobs. Local builds use the tag.
ARG BASE_IMAGE=litespeedtech/openlitespeed:${OLS_VERSION}-lsphp${PHPVER}
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
## OPTIONAL internal package cache, e.g. --build-arg PKG_CACHE=https://192.168.1.40
## (CT130 pkg-cache, https only). Unset = upstream repositories. Release RPMs are
+30
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@@ -149,6 +149,36 @@ Remaining risks:
# /etc/docker/daemon.json: { "registry-mirrors": ["https://192.168.1.40:5000"] } then restart docker
```
## Base-image digest pinning (2026-10-22)
Gap closed (security review): with the BuildKit mirror on, `FROM almalinux/10-base`
was resolved **by tag through the cache**, so a compromised cache could hand out a
different image for that tag.
Now every job that uses the mirror first runs **"Resolve base image digest (Docker
Hub, direct)"**:
- `.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh IMAGE:TAG` gets an anonymous pull token from
`auth.docker.io` and sends a `HEAD /v2/<repo>/manifests/<tag>` to
`registry-1.docker.io` over HTTPS (never the mirror; HEADs don't count against the
pull rate limit). It prints `IMAGE@sha256:<index digest>`. Input and output are
regex-validated; values reach `run:` only via `env:`.
- The job passes `BASE_IMAGE=<that>` as a build arg; the Dockerfiles say
`ARG BASE_IMAGE=<tag>` / `FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}`. The mirror can then only serve
content-addressed manifests/blobs, which BuildKit verifies against the digest.
- **Lookup fails:** `BASE_IMAGE` falls back to the tag, the probe step does **not**
enable the registry mirror (`registry-mirror=<not used: Docker Hub direct>`), and
the tag is pulled straight from Docker Hub, as before the cache existed. The
package-repo cache (`PKG_CACHE`) is unaffected, since its content is GPG-checked.
- Freshness is automatic: the digest is looked up on every run, nothing is
hard-coded. Local builds without the arg use the tag.
- Log lines to look for: `base-image: almalinux/10-base:latest -> almalinux/10-base@sha256:...`
and `pkg-cache: repos=https://192.168.1.40 registry-mirror=192.168.1.40:5000`.
Applied to: Build-and-Push, Build-FPM-Images, Build-Shared-httpd, Build-Shared-OLS
(`litespeedtech/openlitespeed:${OLS_VERSION}-lsphp${PHPVER}`) here, and cloud-node-container.
The script is canonical here (`.gitea/scripts/resolve-base-image.sh`); other repos
carry byte-identical copies.
## WHP hosts (`scripts/host/pkgcache-host-repos.sh`)
`pkgcache-host-repos.sh apply https://192.168.1.40` does the following: