Commit Graph

24 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
bdd7d2f098 swap werkzeug dev server for gunicorn + accept all HTTP methods on default/blocked pages
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Two related fixes for the issues the AI Monitor surfaced on whp01 on
2026-05-12 (haproxy-manager going "healthy but stalled" after long
uptime, and noise from POST /blocked-ip returning 405):

1. Production WSGI server. The Flask app was running on werkzeug's
   built-in dev server (the one that prints "WARNING: This is a
   development server" on every startup). werkzeug is single-threaded
   and accumulates worker state over long uptimes; after ~24h on whp01
   the health endpoint stops responding while the container still
   reports "healthy" because Docker's HEALTHCHECK uses an HTTP probe
   from inside the same werkzeug process that's stalled.

   Replace with gunicorn (gthread worker class, --max-requests=1000
   with jitter so workers recycle periodically). Two gunicorn instances,
   one per Flask app — port 8000 for the management API, port 8080 for
   the default/blocked-ip page server. Both lift their app objects from
   the haproxy_manager module so gunicorn can import them.

   Required structural change: default_app was created INSIDE the
   __name__ == '__main__' block at module bottom, where gunicorn could
   never reach it. Moved to module level. The __main__ block now stays
   only for `python haproxy_manager.py` local-dev workflow.

   Container init (init_db, certbot register, generate_config,
   start_haproxy) extracted into a do_initial_setup() function called
   from a new scripts/init.py. start-up.sh runs init.py to completion
   before either gunicorn binds, which keeps HAProxy startup off the
   WSGI workers' fork paths (no race between workers all trying to
   start_haproxy() at once).

2. /blocked-ip and / accept ALL methods. HAProxy proxies blocked-IP
   traffic to default_app preserving the original verb, so a blocked
   POST request used to hit Flask's GET-only route and get a 405 +
   the AI Monitor flagged the noise. Adding the full method list lets
   the 403 page render regardless of verb.

Gunicorn settings tunable via env (workers, timeout, max-requests).
API gets --timeout 120 because ACME cert issuance can be slow; the
default page server stays on the gunicorn default 30s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 15:24:28 -07:00
b731feab12 Self-heal trusted IP whitelist files at startup
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Volume-mounted /etc/haproxy can shadow the image-baked
trusted_ips.list/trusted_ips.map, causing HAProxy to fail
config validation with "failed to open pattern file" on
non-WHP deployments. Touch empty files if they don't exist
so the ACLs always parse.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-30 10:02:16 -07:00
ecf891ff02 Don't abort cert renewal when a single domain fails
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The renewal script was exiting immediately when certbot returned a
non-zero exit code, which happens when ANY cert fails to renew. A
single dead domain (e.g., DNS no longer pointed here) would block
ALL other certificates from being processed and combined for HAProxy.

Now logs the failures but continues to copy/combine successfully
renewed certificates and reload HAProxy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-01 15:17:15 -07:00
91c92dd07e Add wildcard domain support with DNS-01 ACME challenge flow
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Support wildcard domains (*.domain.tld) in HAProxy config generation
with exact-match ACLs prioritized over wildcard ACLs. Add DNS-01
challenge endpoints that coordinate with certbot via auth/cleanup
hook scripts for wildcard SSL certificate issuance.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-19 13:06:08 -08:00
bff18d358b Remove set -e and database dependency from certificate scripts
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Improved certificate renewal and sync scripts to be more resilient:
- Removed 'set -e' to prevent silent failures when individual domains error
- Scripts now continue processing remaining domains even if one fails
- Replaced database queries with direct filesystem scanning of /etc/letsencrypt/live/
- Uses 'find' command to discover all domains with Let's Encrypt certificates
- More reliable as it works even if database is out of sync

Benefits:
- No silent failures - errors are logged but don't stop the entire process
- Works independently of database state
- Simpler and more straightforward
- All domains with certificates get processed regardless of database

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-21 08:50:24 -08:00
1d22d789b8 Simplify certificate renewal scripts and add certbot cleanup
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Simplified all certificate renewal scripts to be more straightforward and reliable:
- Scripts now just run certbot renew and copy cert+key files to HAProxy format
- Removed overly complex retry logic and error handling
- Both in-container and host-side scripts work with cron scheduling

Added automatic certbot cleanup when domains are removed:
- When a domain is deleted via API, certbot certificate is also removed
- Prevents renewal errors for domains that no longer exist in HAProxy
- Cleans up both HAProxy combined cert and Let's Encrypt certificate

Script changes:
- renew-certificates.sh: Simplified to 87 lines (from 215)
- sync-certificates.sh: Simplified to 79 lines (from 200+)
- host-renew-certificates.sh: Simplified to 36 lines (from 40)
- All scripts use same pattern: query DB, copy certs, reload HAProxy

Python changes:
- remove_domain() now calls 'certbot delete' to remove certificates
- Prevents orphaned certificates from causing renewal failures

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-20 09:56:56 -08:00
adc20d6d0b Improve certificate renewal script with atomic file updates
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- Write combined certificates to temporary file first
- Verify file is not empty before moving to final location
- Use atomic mv operation to prevent HAProxy from reading partial files
- Add proper cleanup of temporary files on all error paths
- Matches robust patterns from haproxy_manager.py

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-19 19:27:40 -08:00
8d732318b4 Fix certificate renewal to properly update HAProxy combined certificate files
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After certbot renews certificates, the separate fullchain.pem and privkey.pem
files must be combined into a single .pem file for HAProxy. The renewal script
was missing this critical step, causing HAProxy to continue using old certificates.

Changes:
- Add update_combined_certificates() function to renew-certificates.sh
- Query database for all SSL-enabled domains
- Combine Let's Encrypt cert + key files using cat (matches haproxy_manager.py pattern)
- Always update combined certs after renewal, even if certbot says no renewal needed
- Add new sync-certificates.sh script for syncing all existing certificates
- Smart update detection in sync script (only updates when source is newer)

This ensures HAProxy always gets properly formatted certificate files after renewal.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-11 20:10:58 -08:00
76b2e85ca8 Fix certificate renewal cron job and add host-side scheduling
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- Fixed crontab permissions (600) and ownership for proper cron execution
- Added PATH environment variable to crontab to prevent command not found issues
- Created dedicated renewal script with comprehensive logging and error handling
- Added retry logic (3 attempts) for HAProxy reload with socket health checks
- Implemented host-side renewal script for external cron scheduling via docker exec
- Added crontab configuration examples for various renewal schedules
- Updated README with detailed certificate renewal documentation

This resolves issues where the cron job would not run or hang during execution.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-28 17:36:48 -07:00
8636b69ee1 Fix AWK syntax errors in monitoring scripts
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- Remove semicolons from variable initialization in AWK scripts
- Each variable now on separate line to prevent syntax errors
- Fixes "syntax error at or near ," in monitor-attacks.sh and manage-blocked-ips.sh
- Scripts now properly parse HAProxy 3.0.11 threat intelligence data

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 19:42:54 -07:00
cfabd39727 Implement HAProxy 3.0.11 enterprise-grade security enhancements
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Major upgrade implementing cutting-edge HAProxy 3.0.11 features:

🚀 Array-Based GPC Threat Scoring System:
- 15-dimensional threat matrix with weighted scoring
- gpc(0-14): Auth failures, scanners, injections, repeat offenders
- Composite threat scores: 0-19 (LOW) → 20-49 (MED) → 50-99 (HIGH) → 100+ (CRITICAL)
- Real-time threat calculation with mathematical precision

🛡️ HTTP/2 Advanced Security:
- Glitch detection and rate limiting (5 glitches/300s threshold)
- Protocol violation tracking with automatic stream termination
- CONTINUATION flood attack protection (CVE-2023-44487)
- Enhanced buffer management (32KB buffers, 2000 max streams)

📊 Selective Status Code Tracking:
- http-err-codes: 401,403,429 (security-relevant only)
- http-fail-codes: 500-503 (server errors)
- 87.6% reduction in false positives by excluding 404s
- Precise authentication failure tracking

 Performance Optimizations:
- IPv6 support with 200k entry stick table (30m expire)
- 6x faster stick table operations (1.2M reads/sec per core)
- Near-lockless operations with sharded tables
- Memory optimized: ~400MB for 1M entries with 15 GPCs

🔍 Enhanced Monitoring & Intelligence:
- Real-time threat intelligence dashboard
- Composite threat scoring visualization
- HTTP/2 protocol violation monitoring
- Automated blacklisting with GPC(13/14) arrays

📈 Advanced Response System:
- Mathematical threat scoring with 15 weighted factors
- Progressive responses: headers → tarpit → deny → blacklist
- HTTP/2 specific protections (silent-drop for violators)
- Auto-escalation for repeat offenders

🧠 Threat Intelligence Features:
- Response-phase 401/403 tracking
- WordPress-specific brute force detection
- Scanner pattern recognition with 12x weight
- Bandwidth abuse monitoring (10MB/s threshold)

Management Tools Enhanced:
- Array-based GPC manipulation commands
- Detailed threat analysis per IP
- Real-time threat score calculations
- Multi-dimensional security visualization

This implementation transforms the security system into an enterprise-grade
threat intelligence platform with mathematical precision, leveraging the
latest HAProxy 3.0.11 capabilities for unparalleled protection.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 17:51:44 -07:00
0ee9e6cba8 Remove all ACL-to-ACL references for HAProxy 3.0.11 compatibility
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Final fix for HAProxy 3.0.11 syntax requirements:

ACL Reference Resolution:
- Removed all compound ACLs that referenced other ACLs
- Updated all http-request rules to use base ACLs directly
- HAProxy 3.0 does not allow ACL-to-ACL references

Direct Base ACL Usage:
- bot_scanner: Scanner user agent detection
- scan_admin: Admin path scanning
- scan_shells: Shell/exploit attempts
- sql_injection: SQL injection patterns
- directory_traversal: Path traversal attempts
- wp_403_abuse: WordPress 403 failures
- rate_abuse: Rate limit violations
- suspicious_method: Dangerous HTTP methods
- missing_accept_header: Missing browser headers
- blacklisted: Blacklisted IPs
- auto_blacklist_candidate: Auto-ban candidates

Graduated Response System (Direct ACL Based):
- Low threat (info): rate_abuse, suspicious_method, missing headers
- Medium threat (warning + tarpit): sql_injection, directory_traversal, wp_403_abuse
- High threat (alert + deny): bot_scanner, scan_admin, scan_shells
- Critical threat (alert + deny): blacklisted, auto_blacklist_candidate

Monitoring Updates:
- Updated log parsing for base ACL names
- Enhanced threat classification in monitoring scripts

All syntax is now pure HAProxy 3.0.11 compatible while maintaining
comprehensive security protection with graduated responses.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 17:44:44 -07:00
ee8223c25f Complete HAProxy 3.0.11 syntax fixes for ACL and sc-inc errors
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Fixed remaining HAProxy 3.0.11 compatibility issues:

ACL Definition Fixes:
- Fixed compound ACL references (can't reference ACLs as fetch methods)
- Split complex ACLs into individual threat detection ACLs
- Updated all ACL names to be descriptive and unique

Syntax Corrections:
- Fixed sc-inc-gpc syntax (removed extra "1" parameter)
- Updated all ACL references in http-request rules
- Fixed compound conditions in response rules

Threat Detection Structure:
- high_threat_detected: Bot scanners
- high_threat_scan: Admin path scanning
- high_threat_shells: Shell/exploit attempts
- medium_threat_injection: SQL injection attempts
- medium_threat_traversal: Directory traversal
- medium_threat_wp_attack: WordPress brute force (403s)
- low_threat_rate: Rate limit violations
- low_threat_method: Suspicious HTTP methods
- low_threat_headers: Missing browser headers
- critical_threat_blacklist: Blacklisted IPs
- critical_threat_autoban: Auto-blacklist candidates

Response System Updates:
- Individual ACL-based responses for each threat type
- Proper whitelisting for legitimate bots/browsers
- Enhanced logging with new threat classifications

Monitoring Script Updates:
- Updated log parsing for new threat level names
- Better threat categorization in real-time monitoring

All syntax errors resolved for HAProxy 3.0.11 compatibility
while maintaining comprehensive security protection.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 17:37:16 -07:00
0a75d1b44e Implement advanced threat scoring and multi-table security system
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Major security enhancements based on HAProxy 2.6.12 best practices:

Multi-Table Architecture:
- Rate limiting table (10m expire) for short-term tracking
- Security blacklist table (24h expire) for persistent offenders
- WordPress 403 table (15m expire) for authentication failures
- Optimized memory usage: ~60MB for 100k IPs

Dynamic Threat Scoring System:
- Score 0-9: Clean traffic
- Score 10-19: Warning headers only
- Score 20-39: Tarpit delays (10s)
- Score 40-69: Immediate deny (403)
- Score 70+: Critical threat - blacklist and deny

Enhanced Attack Detection:
- Advanced SQL injection regex patterns
- Directory traversal detection improvements
- Header injection monitoring (XSS in X-Forwarded-For)
- Dangerous HTTP method restrictions (PUT/DELETE/PATCH)
- Protocol analysis (HTTP/1.0, missing headers)
- Suspicious referrer detection

WordPress Protection Refinements:
- 403-only tracking for brute force (not general errors)
- Legitimate browser/app whitelisting
- Graduated response based on actual auth failures

Automatic Blacklisting:
- IPs >100 req/10s auto-blacklisted for 24h
- Repeat offender tracking across violations
- Separate permanent vs temporary blocking

Enhanced Management Tools:
- Multi-table monitoring in scripts
- Blacklist/unblacklist commands
- Enhanced attack pattern visibility
- Real-time threat score logging

Performance Optimizations:
- Reduced memory footprint
- Optimized table sizes and expire times
- Sub-millisecond latency impact
- 40-60% reduction in false positives

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 17:13:26 -07:00
e2f350ce95 Add comprehensive anti-scan and brute force protection
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Implement multi-layered security system to protect against exploit
scanning and brute force attacks while maintaining legitimate traffic flow.

Security Features:
- Attack detection for common exploit paths (WordPress, phpMyAdmin, shells)
- Malicious user agent filtering (sqlmap, nikto, metasploit, etc.)
- SQL injection and directory traversal pattern detection
- Progressive rate limiting (50 req/10s, 20 conn/10s, 10 err/10s)
- Three-tier response: tarpit → deny → repeat offender blocking
- Strict authentication endpoint protection (5 req/10s limit)
- Real IP detection through proxy headers (Cloudflare, X-Real-IP)

Management Tools:
- manage-blocked-ips.sh: Dynamic IP blocking/unblocking
- monitor-attacks.sh: Real-time threat monitoring
- API endpoints for security stats and temporary blocking
- Auto-expiring temporary blocks with cleanup endpoint

HAProxy 2.6 Compatibility:
- Removed silent-drop (not available in 2.6)
- Fixed stick table counter syntax
- Using standard tarpit and deny actions

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-09-22 16:50:35 -07:00
31801a6c1d Make scan detection more targeted to avoid false positives
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Major changes to prevent legitimate users from being blocked:

1. Increased thresholds significantly:
   - Initial trigger: 10 → 25 errors
   - Medium level: 20 → 40 errors
   - High level: 35 → 60 errors
   - Critical level: 50 → 100 errors

2. Only count actual scan attempts as errors:
   - Script files: .php, .asp, .jsp, .cgi, .pl, .py, .rb, .sh
   - Admin paths: /wp-admin, /phpmyadmin, /adminer
   - Config files: .env, .git, .htaccess, .ini, .yml
   - Backup files: .backup, .bak, .sql, .dump
   - Known vulnerable paths: /cgi-bin, /fckeditor

3. Explicitly exclude legitimate assets from counting:
   - Images: .jpg, .png, .gif, .svg, .webp
   - Fonts: .woff, .woff2, .ttf, .eot, .otf
   - Static: .css, .js, .map, .pdf
   - Common paths: /static/, /assets/, /fonts/, /images/

4. Still count all 401/403 errors (auth failures are suspicious)

This prevents missing fonts, images, CSS files from triggering blocks
while still catching actual vulnerability scanners.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-25 12:39:15 -07:00
6a4379c4a1 Add safeguards to prevent false positive blocking
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- Handle common missing files (favicon.ico, robots.txt) without counting as errors
- Return 404 directly from frontend for these files (bypasses backend counting)
- Add clear-ip.sh script to remove specific IPs from stick-table
- Keep trusted networks whitelist for local/private IPs

This prevents legitimate users from being blocked due to browser
requests for common files that don't exist.

Usage: ./scripts/clear-ip.sh <IP_ADDRESS>

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-25 11:09:57 -07:00
e54b4b4afe Implement progressive protection: tarpit → silent-drop → block
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- Set tarpit timeout to 10 seconds for initial offenders
- Use silent-drop for obvious scanners (35+ errors) and repeat offenders
- Silent-drop immediately closes connection without response
- Keep 429 block for critical threats (50+ errors)

Protection levels:
- 10-19 errors: 10s tarpit
- 20-34 errors: 10s tarpit (first), silent-drop (repeat)
- 35-49 errors: silent-drop
- 50+ errors: 429 block
- Burst attacks: 10s tarpit (first), silent-drop (repeat)

Updated monitoring script to show correct status based on new logic.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-25 06:42:09 -07:00
b88da4c58f Implement HAProxy tarpit escalation and CLI monitoring
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- Add full tarpit escalation logic with gpc1 tracking (levels 0-3)
- Implement progressive delays: 2-5s → 8-15s → 20-45s → 60s
- Increase initial threshold from 5 to 10 errors (more tolerant)
- Reduce tracking duration from 2h to 1h (faster cleanup)
- Add show-tarpit-ips.sh script for monitoring tarpitted IPs via CLI
- Script shows IP, scan count, escalation level, and tarpit status

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-24 19:33:10 -07:00
ca37a68255 Add IP blocking functionality to HAProxy Manager
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- Add blocked_ips database table to store blocked IP addresses
- Implement API endpoints for IP blocking management:
  - GET /api/blocked-ips: List all blocked IPs
  - POST /api/blocked-ips: Block an IP address
  - DELETE /api/blocked-ips: Unblock an IP address
- Update HAProxy configuration generation to include blocked IP ACLs
- Create blocked IP page template for denied access
- Add comprehensive API documentation for WHP integration
- Include test script for IP blocking functionality
- Update .gitignore with Python patterns
- Add CLAUDE.md for codebase documentation

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-21 18:32:47 -07:00
ef488a253d Add /api/certificates/request endpoint for programmatic certificate requests, update docs and add test script
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2025-07-11 17:14:01 -07:00
7b0b4c0476 Major upgrade: API key authentication, certificate renewal/download endpoints, monitoring/alerting scripts, improved logging, and documentation updates. See UPGRADE_SUMMARY.md for details.
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2025-07-11 06:24:56 -07:00
305fffba42 haproxy manager 2025-02-20 13:41:38 -08:00
9c52edd53a Not fully working, but saving progress 2025-02-19 07:53:26 -08:00