.gitea/workflows/build-push-coraza.yaml

@@ -11,12 +11,24 @@ on:
       - main
     paths:
       - 'coraza-spoa/**'
+      - 'scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh'
       - '.gitea/workflows/build-push-coraza.yaml'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+# Multi-arch (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) in ONE job on the trusted x86 runner,
+# no QEMU: coraza-spoa/Dockerfile cross-compiles the Go binary
+# (--platform=$BUILDPLATFORM + GOOS/GOARCH). Each platform is pushed BY DIGEST
+# (untagged) to BOTH registries, then scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh
+# creates the :latest index from those digests. The arm64 step is
+# continue-on-error: if it fails, :latest is published amd64-only exactly as it
+# was before multi-arch, and a previous run's arm64 is never re-attached (the
+# arm64 digest is read only from THIS run's step output). Registry write
+# credentials exist only on this x86 job. Template for the other WHP image
+# repos: docs/arm64/IMAGE-PIPELINE-PLAN.md sections 4.1 / 4.4.
 jobs:
   Build-and-Push:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -39,9 +51,6 @@ jobs:
           [ -n "$url" ] || echo "::warning::pkg-cache unreachable - building from upstream repositories"
           echo "url=${url}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
-
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
@@ -52,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.CI_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.CI_TOKEN }}
 
-      # Mirror to GitHub Container Registry — see build-push.yaml for the
+      # Mirror to GitHub Container Registry - see build-push.yaml for the
       # secret/username convention.
       - name: Login to GHCR
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
@@ -61,14 +70,42 @@ jobs:
           username: shadowdao
           password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Build Image
+      # amd64: required. Failure here fails the job and publishes nothing, as
+      # before. Pushed untagged by digest to both registries (same digest in
+      # each); the tag is only created by the assemble step below.
+      - name: Build amd64 (push by digest)
+        id: amd64
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: ./coraza-spoa
           platforms: linux/amd64
-          push: true
           build-args: |
             PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
-          tags: |
-            repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/coraza-spoa:latest
-            ghcr.io/shadowdao/coraza-spoa:latest
+          outputs: type=image,"name=repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/coraza-spoa,ghcr.io/shadowdao/coraza-spoa",push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+
+      # arm64: best effort (cross-compiled, no emulation). Must never block or
+      # alter the amd64 tag.
+      - name: Build arm64 (push by digest)
+        id: arm64
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: ./coraza-spoa
+          platforms: linux/arm64
+          build-args: |
+            PKG_CACHE=${{ steps.pkgcache.outputs.url }}
+          outputs: type=image,"name=repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/coraza-spoa,ghcr.io/shadowdao/coraza-spoa",push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+
+      - name: Assemble :latest index
+        env:
+          AMD64_DIGEST: ${{ steps.amd64.outputs.digest }}
+          ARM64_DIGEST: ${{ steps.arm64.outputs.digest }}
+          ARM64_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.arm64.outcome }}
+        run: |
+          scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh \
+            --amd64 "$AMD64_DIGEST" \
+            --arm64 "$ARM64_DIGEST" --arm64-outcome "$ARM64_OUTCOME" \
+            --repo repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/coraza-spoa \
+            --repo ghcr.io/shadowdao/coraza-spoa \
+            --tag latest

CLAUDE.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 - **API thread-pool safety**: `python3 scripts/test-gunicorn-socket-timeouts.py` - runs REAL gunicorn (~60s); asserts a silent/half-written client cannot pin a gthread pool thread (per-connection socket timeout, `HAPROXY_MGR_CLIENT_TIMEOUT`), 2050 never-sending connections are reaped (`HAPROXY_MGR_FIRST_BYTE_TIMEOUT`), slowloris header drips are cut (`HAPROXY_MGR_HEADER_DEADLINE`, counted from enqueue), 40 reconnecting drippers cannot starve legit requests, the :8000 peer filter (`HAPROXY_MGR_API_ALLOWED_PEERS`) refuses non-allowed peers, slow legit requests are not cut off, the wedge watchdog (`HAPROXY_MGR_WEDGE_SECONDS`) replaces a fully stuck worker, and an in-process call to a stalled upstream times out. Run it after touching `haproxy_gunicorn_worker.py`, start-up.sh's gunicorn lines, or upgrading gunicorn (the worker overrides gthread internals: `enqueue_req`, `accept`, `on_client_socket_readable`, `murder_keepalived`, `handle`, `handle_request`).
 - **WAF body inspection**: `python3 scripts/test-waf-body-inspection.py` - offline (runs in the image build); pins `option http-buffer-request`, the `X-WHP-WAF-Body` complete/partial stamp (strip -> stamp -> SPOE -> strip), `tune.bufsize` against the 100 ms SPOE fail-open budget and the 65535-byte SPOP frame cap, and Coraza's body limits in `coraza-spoa/config.yaml`. Run it after touching the Coraza block, `tune.bufsize`, or the SPOE engine.
 - **Superseded-cert retirement**: covered by the same file (`TestRetirementRules`, `TestSanOverlapRetirement`). A new bundle retires any OTHER pem/lineage sharing ANY name (CN or SAN) with it - the pem moved to `cert-retired/`, the lineage's live+archive+renewal moved TOGETHER to `/etc/letsencrypt/retired/<stamp>/` (leaving archive/ behind makes certbot refuse the name forever), never deleted; the bundle's own `--cert-name` lineage is `live/<primary>` exactly and is never retired - unless that cert is still the only valid one for a name this edge serves (`retirement_blockers()`). `GET /api/capabilities` advertises this to WHP, which must not use whole-site re-bundling without it. Expired pems already in the crt dir are moved to `cert-retired/` by `cert_retire_expired_pems` (never the last pem, never `default_self_signed_cert.pem`). Expired lineages are never published (`cert_is_expired` in `cert-publish-lib.sh`, `leaf_is_expired()` in Python). Fixtures: `scripts/test-fixtures/san-certs/`.
+- **Multi-arch index assembly (coraza-spoa)**: `python3 scripts/test-assemble-multiarch-index.py` - offline (NOT run in the image build; it also reads `.gitea/workflows/build-push-coraza.yaml`); `scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh` turns the by-digest amd64 + arm64 pushes into the tag(s): arm64 is attached only if THIS run's arm64 step outcome is `success` (failure => amd64-only tag, never a stale arm64), a bad amd64 digest publishes nothing. `scripts/e2e-coraza-multiarch.sh` rehearses the whole thing against throwaway local registries (see coraza-spoa/README.md "Multi-arch").
 - **Default splash**: `python3 scripts/test-default-splash.py` - offline (runs in the image build); unrouted hosts (server hostname, bare IP, unknown names) are answered by `http-request return ... file /haproxy/errors/default-splash.html` BEFORE the Coraza SPOE call, never for a routed host (`routed_hosts.list`/`routed_wildcards.list`, written by `generate_config()` from the routing rows and in the rollback set), never for ACME/blocked/suspended. Run it after touching the splash block, the routing ACL templates, or the domain loops in `generate_config()`. See README "Default Splash".
 - **Access log receiver**: `python3 scripts/test-access-log-receiver.py` - offline (runs in the image build); one datagram = one line (PRI stripped, control chars neutralised), size cap + gzip generations, write errors drop without raising, real UNIX-socket path. Run it after touching `haproxy-log-receiver.py` or the `log` line in `hap_header.tpl`.
 - **Manual Testing**: Run `curl` commands against `http://localhost:8000` endpoints as shown in README.md

coraza-spoa/Dockerfile

@@ -16,8 +16,16 @@ ARG CORAZA_SPOA_VERSION=v0.7.1
 # then for this image's golang:1.25), so both are mirrored at
 # repo.anhonesthost.net via the .gitea/workflows/mirror-base-image.yaml
 # weekly job.
-FROM repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/golang:1.25 AS build
+#
+# Multi-arch (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) WITHOUT QEMU: both Go stages are pinned
+# to the BUILD host's platform (--platform=$BUILDPLATFORM, so the amd64-only
+# golang mirror is enough) and the binary is CROSS-COMPILED for the target via
+# GOOS/GOARCH. CGO is off (it already was), so cross-compiling is exact. Only
+# the final distroless stage is per target platform (gcr.io publishes arm64).
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/golang:1.25 AS build
 ARG CORAZA_SPOA_VERSION
+ARG TARGETOS
+ARG TARGETARCH
 # OPTIONAL internal package cache, e.g. --build-arg PKG_CACHE=https://192.168.1.40
 # (CT130 pkg-cache, https only; CI sets it only after probing the cache with the
 # pinned CA). Unset = upstream Debian repositories and the default GOPROXY,
@@ -42,14 +50,17 @@ RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch "${CORAZA_SPOA_VERSION}" \
         https://github.com/corazawaf/coraza-spoa.git . \
     && eval "$(/usr/local/sbin/pkg-cache-repos.sh go-env)" \
     && go mod download \
-    && CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags='-s -w' -o /out/coraza-spoa . \
+    && CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS="${TARGETOS:-linux}" GOARCH="${TARGETARCH:-amd64}" go build -trimpath -ldflags='-s -w' -o /out/coraza-spoa . \
     && /usr/local/sbin/pkg-cache-repos.sh restore
 
 # Catalog extractor: walks the bundled CRS at build time and emits
 # rules-catalog.json so WHP's UI can render rule metadata without parsing
 # .conf files at runtime. Uses the SAME coraza-coreruleset version pin as
 # the coraza-spoa binary above (drift between the two would mislabel rules).
-FROM repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/golang:1.25 AS catalog
+# Runs at build time, so it is built and RUN for the build platform (no
+# GOOS/GOARCH); its JSON output is architecture-neutral and is copied into
+# every target platform's image.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM repo.anhonesthost.net/cloud-hosting-platform/golang:1.25 AS catalog
 # Same optional package cache as the build stage (module downloads only).
 ARG PKG_CACHE=
 COPY ./scripts/pkg-cache-repos.sh /usr/local/sbin/pkg-cache-repos.sh

coraza-spoa/README.md

@@ -76,3 +76,33 @@ When a legitimate request triggers a blocked rule, the audit log shows the rule
 2. **Drop from the enforce list**: remove the rule's ID range from the `ctl:ruleEngine=On` overrides; it falls back to detect-only.
 
 After tuning, push the change — CI rebuilds, then `recreate coraza-spoa` on each host to apply.
+
+## Multi-arch (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64)
+
+The image is built for both platforms **without QEMU**: the two Go stages are
+`FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM` (the in-house `golang:1.25` mirror is amd64-only,
+which is enough) and the binary is cross-compiled with
+`CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH`. The catalog-extractor runs at
+build time on the build platform; its JSON output is architecture-neutral. Only the
+final distroless stage is per target platform. The amd64 image content is
+byte-identical to the pre-multi-arch build (measured: same rootfs tree, same
+`/coraza-spoa` sha256).
+
+CI (`.gitea/workflows/build-push-coraza.yaml`, one job on the trusted x86 runner):
+amd64 and arm64 are each pushed **by digest, untagged, to both registries**
+(Gitea + GHCR; the same digest lands in both), then
+`scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh` creates `:latest` in each registry with
+`docker buildx imagetools create` from `<repo>@<amd64>` and `<repo>@<arm64>`.
+The arm64 step is `continue-on-error`; when it fails the tag is published
+amd64-only, as before, and the arm64 digest is only ever taken from the current
+run's step output (a previous build's arm64 is never re-attached).
+
+Attestations: buildx provenance is kept per platform. A by-digest push with
+attestations is a small per-platform index (image + `attestation-manifest`);
+`imagetools create` over two of them yields one index with all four entries
+(amd64, its attestation, arm64, its attestation), each attestation still pointing
+at its own platform manifest; `imagetools inspect --format '{{json .Provenance}}'`
+shows both. Nothing flattens or drops them.
+
+Local rehearsal (no real registry is touched): `scripts/e2e-coraza-multiarch.sh`
+(usage in its header).

scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Assemble the multi-arch index tag(s) from per-platform images that were
+# already pushed BY DIGEST (no tag). Used by the trusted x86 publish job
+# (see .gitea/workflows/build-push-coraza.yaml; template for the other WHP
+# image repos, docs/arm64/IMAGE-PIPELINE-PLAN.md section 4.1/4.4).
+#
+#   assemble-multiarch-index.sh \
+#       --amd64 sha256:<digest> \
+#       --arm64 sha256:<digest> --arm64-outcome success|failure|cancelled|skipped \
+#       --repo <registry/path> [--repo <other registry/path> ...] \
+#       --tag <tag> [--tag <tag> ...] [--builder <buildx builder>]
+#
+# Rules (all enforced here so the workflow stays thin and these are testable):
+#   * amd64 is mandatory. A missing/malformed amd64 digest, or an amd64 digest
+#     that does not inspect as linux/amd64, aborts with exit 1 and publishes
+#     NOTHING (the same "build failed, no tag" outcome as before multi-arch).
+#   * arm64 is attached ONLY when its step outcome is exactly "success" AND the
+#     digest is well-formed AND it inspects as linux/arm64. Otherwise the tag is
+#     published amd64-only (warning, exit 0). The arm64 digest must come from
+#     THIS run's step output - the workflow never reads it from a registry tag,
+#     so a previous build's arm64 can never be re-attached to a newer amd64.
+#   * every --tag is created in every --repo from <repo>@<digest> sources in
+#     that same repo (both digests were pushed to every --repo by the build).
+#
+# Env: IMAGETOOLS overrides the command (default: "docker buildx imagetools");
+# the test suite points it at a stub.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+IMAGETOOLS=${IMAGETOOLS:-docker buildx imagetools}
+amd64=""; arm64=""; outcome="skipped"; builder=""
+repos=(); tags=()
+
+die() { echo "assemble-multiarch-index: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
+warn() { echo "::warning::assemble-multiarch-index: $*"; }
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --amd64) amd64=${2-}; shift 2 ;;
+    --arm64) arm64=${2-}; shift 2 ;;
+    --arm64-outcome) outcome=${2-}; shift 2 ;;
+    --repo) repos+=("${2-}"); shift 2 ;;
+    --tag) tags+=("${2-}"); shift 2 ;;
+    --builder) builder=${2-}; shift 2 ;;
+    *) die "unknown argument: $1" ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+re='^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$'
+[ ${#repos[@]} -gt 0 ] || die "need at least one --repo"
+[ ${#tags[@]} -gt 0 ] || die "need at least one --tag"
+[[ $amd64 =~ $re ]] || die "amd64 digest missing or malformed ('$amd64'); refusing to publish"
+
+bflag=(); [ -n "$builder" ] && bflag=(--builder "$builder")
+
+# arch_of <ref>: prints the image config's architecture ("" on any failure).
+arch_of() {
+  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+  $IMAGETOOLS inspect "${bflag[@]}" "$1" --format '{{json .Image}}' 2>/dev/null \
+    | python3 -I -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("architecture",""))' 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+for r in "${repos[@]}"; do
+  [ "$(arch_of "$r@$amd64")" = amd64 ] || die "$r@$amd64 does not inspect as linux/amd64; refusing to publish"
+done
+
+use_arm64=0
+if [ "$outcome" != success ]; then
+  warn "arm64 step outcome is '$outcome': publishing amd64-only (no arm64 digest is carried over)"
+elif ! [[ $arm64 =~ $re ]]; then
+  warn "arm64 step reported success but its digest is missing/malformed: publishing amd64-only"
+elif [ "$arm64" = "$amd64" ]; then
+  warn "arm64 digest equals the amd64 digest: publishing amd64-only"
+else
+  use_arm64=1
+  for r in "${repos[@]}"; do
+    if [ "$(arch_of "$r@$arm64")" != arm64 ]; then
+      warn "$r@$arm64 does not inspect as linux/arm64: publishing amd64-only"
+      use_arm64=0; break
+    fi
+  done
+fi
+
+for r in "${repos[@]}"; do
+  targs=(); for t in "${tags[@]}"; do targs+=(-t "$r:$t"); done
+  srcs=("$r@$amd64"); [ "$use_arm64" = 1 ] && srcs+=("$r@$arm64")
+  echo "assemble-multiarch-index: $r tags=${tags[*]} sources=${#srcs[@]} ($([ "$use_arm64" = 1 ] && echo 'amd64+arm64' || echo 'amd64-only'))"
+  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+  $IMAGETOOLS create "${bflag[@]}" "${targs[@]}" "${srcs[@]}"
+done
+echo "platforms=$([ "$use_arm64" = 1 ] && echo linux/amd64,linux/arm64 || echo linux/amd64)"

scripts/e2e-coraza-multiarch.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# LOCAL end-to-end rehearsal of the build-push-coraza.yaml multi-arch logic
+# against THROWAWAY registries. Never touches repo.anhonesthost.net / ghcr.io.
+#
+#   docker run -d --name e2ereg1 -p 127.0.0.1:5077:5000 registry:2
+#   docker run -d --name e2ereg2 -p 127.0.0.1:5078:5000 registry:2
+#   REG1=127.0.0.1:5077 REG2=127.0.0.1:5078 scripts/e2e-coraza-multiarch.sh
+#   (then: docker rm -f e2ereg1 e2ereg2; docker buildx rm e2ebuilder)
+#
+# If the Docker daemon is not on this machine (remote/VM daemon), publish the
+# registries on an address both sides reach (e.g. -p 172.17.0.1:5077:5000) and
+# set REG1/REG2 to it; plain-HTTP is enabled for them in the builder config.
+# Scenario 1: both platforms build, pushed by digest to TWO registries,
+#             index assembled; checks both platforms + attestations present.
+# Scenario 2: arm64 forced to fail (bad upstream tag) while a STALE arm64
+#             digest from scenario 1 is still known: the tag must become
+#             amd64-only and must not contain the stale arm64 digest.
+set -euo pipefail
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+REG1=${REG1:?set REG1}; REG2=${REG2:?set REG2}
+B=${BUILDER:-e2ebuilder}
+R1=$REG1/cloud-hosting-platform/coraza-spoa
+R2=$REG2/shadowdao/coraza-spoa
+if ! docker buildx inspect "$B" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  cfg=$(mktemp)
+  printf '[registry."%s"]\n http=true\n insecure=true\n[registry."%s"]\n http=true\n insecure=true\n' "$REG1" "$REG2" > "$cfg"
+  docker buildx create --name "$B" --driver docker-container --driver-opt network=host --buildkitd-config "$cfg" --bootstrap >/dev/null
+fi
+OUT="type=image,\"name=$R1,$R2\",push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true"
+build() { # build <arch> [extra args]; prints digest
+  local arch=$1; shift; local meta; meta=$(mktemp)
+  docker buildx build --builder "$B" --platform "linux/$arch" --output "$OUT" --metadata-file "$meta" "$@" ./coraza-spoa >&2
+  python3 -I -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))["containerimage.digest"])' "$meta"
+}
+inspect() { docker buildx imagetools inspect --builder "$B" "$@"; }
+
+echo "=== scenario 1: both platforms ==="
+AMD=$(build amd64); ARM=$(build arm64)
+echo "amd64=$AMD arm64=$ARM"
+IMAGETOOLS="docker buildx imagetools" scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh --builder "$B" \
+  --amd64 "$AMD" --arm64 "$ARM" --arm64-outcome success --repo "$R1" --repo "$R2" --tag latest
+for r in "$R1" "$R2"; do echo "--- $r:latest"; inspect "$r:latest" | grep -E 'Digest:|Platform:'; done
+
+echo "=== scenario 2: forced arm64 failure, stale arm64 digest ($ARM) still in hand ==="
+if NEWARM=$(build arm64 --build-arg CORAZA_SPOA_VERSION=v0.0.0-does-not-exist 2>/dev/null); then echo "BUG: forced failure succeeded"; exit 1; fi
+echo "arm64 step failed as forced"
+scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh --builder "$B" \
+  --amd64 "$AMD" --arm64 "$ARM" --arm64-outcome failure --repo "$R1" --repo "$R2" --tag latest
+for r in "$R1" "$R2"; do
+  echo "--- $r:latest"; inspect "$r:latest" | grep -E 'Digest:|Platform:'
+  if inspect "$r:latest" | grep -q 'linux/arm64'; then echo "FAIL: arm64 still attached"; exit 1; fi
+  if inspect "$r:latest" --raw | grep -q "$ARM"; then echo "FAIL: stale arm64 digest present"; exit 1; fi
+done
+echo "E2E OK"

scripts/test-assemble-multiarch-index.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Offline tests for scripts/assemble-multiarch-index.sh (multi-arch index assembly).
+
+The script is the publish-side half of the multi-arch pipeline: it receives the
+amd64 and (optional) arm64 digests that the build steps pushed BY DIGEST and
+turns them into the tag(s). A stub stands in for `docker buildx imagetools`
+(env IMAGETOOLS), records every `create` call and answers `inspect` from a
+table, so no registry or Docker is needed.
+
+Held invariants:
+  - arm64 failure / cancel / skip  -> amd64-only create, exit 0 (tag still published)
+  - a STALE arm64 digest is never attached unless this run's arm64 outcome is success
+  - bad/missing amd64 digest, or amd64 that is not linux/amd64 -> exit 1, NO create
+  - an arm64 digest that does not inspect as arm64 is dropped (amd64-only)
+  - every tag x every repo is created; sources are <repo>@<digest> in that repo
+
+Running:  python3 scripts/test-assemble-multiarch-index.py
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+SCRIPT = os.path.join(HERE, 'assemble-multiarch-index.sh')
+A = 'sha256:' + 'a' * 64
+B = 'sha256:' + 'b' * 64
+C = 'sha256:' + 'c' * 64
+
+STUB = r'''#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import json, os, sys
+a = sys.argv[1:]
+log = os.environ['STUB_LOG']
+table = json.loads(os.environ['STUB_ARCH'])
+if a[0] == 'inspect':
+    ref = [x for x in a[1:] if '@sha256:' in x][0]
+    arch = table.get(ref.split('@', 1)[1])
+    if arch is None:
+        sys.exit(1)
+    print(json.dumps({'architecture': arch, 'os': 'linux'}))
+elif a[0] == 'create':
+    open(log, 'a').write(json.dumps(a[1:]) + '\n')
+else:
+    sys.exit(2)
+'''
+
+
+class AssembleTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.stub = os.path.join(self.tmp.name, 'stub')
+        with open(self.stub, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(STUB)
+        os.chmod(self.stub, os.stat(self.stub).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
+        self.log = os.path.join(self.tmp.name, 'creates.log')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.tmp.cleanup()
+
+    def run_script(self, args, arch=None):
+        env = dict(os.environ, IMAGETOOLS=self.stub, STUB_LOG=self.log,
+                   STUB_ARCH=json.dumps(arch if arch is not None else {A: 'amd64', B: 'arm64'}))
+        p = subprocess.run(['bash', SCRIPT] + args, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
+        creates = []
+        if os.path.exists(self.log):
+            creates = [json.loads(l) for l in open(self.log)]
+        return p, creates
+
+    BASE = ['--repo', 'r.example/o/img', '--tag', 'latest']
+
+    def test_both_platforms(self):
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', B, '--arm64-outcome', 'success'] + self.BASE)
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(c, [['-t', 'r.example/o/img:latest', 'r.example/o/img@' + A, 'r.example/o/img@' + B]])
+        self.assertIn('platforms=linux/amd64,linux/arm64', p.stdout)
+
+    def test_arm64_failure_is_amd64_only_even_with_a_digest(self):
+        # A stale digest (e.g. left over from an earlier run) must not be attached.
+        for outcome in ('failure', 'cancelled', 'skipped', ''):
+            if os.path.exists(self.log):
+                os.remove(self.log)
+            p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', B, '--arm64-outcome', outcome] + self.BASE)
+            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+            self.assertEqual(c, [['-t', 'r.example/o/img:latest', 'r.example/o/img@' + A]], outcome)
+            self.assertIn('::warning::', p.stdout)
+            self.assertIn('platforms=linux/amd64\n', p.stdout)
+
+    def test_no_arm64_args_is_amd64_only(self):
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A] + self.BASE)
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(c, [['-t', 'r.example/o/img:latest', 'r.example/o/img@' + A]])
+
+    def test_success_with_empty_or_malformed_arm64_digest(self):
+        for bad in ('', 'sha256:short', 'latest'):
+            if os.path.exists(self.log):
+                os.remove(self.log)
+            p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', bad, '--arm64-outcome', 'success'] + self.BASE)
+            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+            self.assertEqual(len(c[0]), 3, bad)  # -t, ref, one source
+
+    def test_arm64_digest_that_is_not_arm64_is_dropped(self):
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', C, '--arm64-outcome', 'success'] + self.BASE,
+                               arch={A: 'amd64', C: 'amd64'})
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(c, [['-t', 'r.example/o/img:latest', 'r.example/o/img@' + A]])
+
+    def test_arm64_equal_to_amd64_is_dropped(self):
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', A, '--arm64-outcome', 'success'] + self.BASE)
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(len(c[0]), 3)
+
+    def test_amd64_problems_publish_nothing(self):
+        for amd in ('', 'nope', B):  # B inspects as arm64
+            p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', amd, '--arm64', B, '--arm64-outcome', 'success'] + self.BASE)
+            self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0, amd)
+            self.assertEqual(c, [], amd)
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', C, '--arm64-outcome', 'failure'] + self.BASE, arch={})
+        self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0)  # not inspectable
+        self.assertEqual(c, [])
+
+    def test_all_tags_in_all_repos(self):
+        p, c = self.run_script(['--amd64', A, '--arm64', B, '--arm64-outcome', 'success',
+                                '--repo', 'gitea.example/o/img', '--repo', 'ghcr.io/o/img',
+                                '--tag', 'latest', '--tag', '1.2.3', '--tag', 'abc123'])
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, p.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(len(c), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(c[0], ['-t', 'gitea.example/o/img:latest', '-t', 'gitea.example/o/img:1.2.3',
+                                '-t', 'gitea.example/o/img:abc123',
+                                'gitea.example/o/img@' + A, 'gitea.example/o/img@' + B])
+        self.assertEqual(c[1][-2:], ['ghcr.io/o/img@' + A, 'ghcr.io/o/img@' + B])
+
+    def test_requires_repo_and_tag_and_rejects_unknown_args(self):
+        for args in (['--amd64', A, '--tag', 't'], ['--amd64', A, '--repo', 'r'], ['--bogus', 'x']):
+            p, c = self.run_script(args)
+            self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(c, [])
+
+
+class WorkflowWiring(unittest.TestCase):
+    """The workflow must keep the properties the script relies on."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.wf = open(os.path.join(HERE, '..', '.gitea', 'workflows', 'build-push-coraza.yaml')).read()
+
+    def test_arm64_step_is_non_fatal_and_digest_comes_from_step_output(self):
+        self.assertIn('continue-on-error: true', self.wf)
+        self.assertIn('steps.arm64.outputs.digest', self.wf)
+        self.assertIn('steps.arm64.outcome', self.wf)
+        self.assertIn('assemble-multiarch-index.sh', self.wf)
+
+    def test_both_builds_push_by_digest_untagged(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.wf.count('push-by-digest=true'), 2)
+        self.assertNotIn('tags:', self.wf.replace('# tags:', ''))
+
+    def test_no_tag_is_pushed_by_a_build_step(self):
+        # tags exist only via imagetools create (the assemble script)
+        self.assertNotIn('ghcr.io/shadowdao/coraza-spoa:latest\n', self.wf.split('assemble-multiarch-index.sh')[0])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(verbosity=2)