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haproxy-manager-base/templates/hap_backend_http_check.tpl
jknapp 31801a6c1d
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Make scan detection more targeted to avoid false positives
Major changes to prevent legitimate users from being blocked:

1. Increased thresholds significantly:
   - Initial trigger: 10 → 25 errors
   - Medium level: 20 → 40 errors
   - High level: 35 → 60 errors
   - Critical level: 50 → 100 errors

2. Only count actual scan attempts as errors:
   - Script files: .php, .asp, .jsp, .cgi, .pl, .py, .rb, .sh
   - Admin paths: /wp-admin, /phpmyadmin, /adminer
   - Config files: .env, .git, .htaccess, .ini, .yml
   - Backup files: .backup, .bak, .sql, .dump
   - Known vulnerable paths: /cgi-bin, /fckeditor

3. Explicitly exclude legitimate assets from counting:
   - Images: .jpg, .png, .gif, .svg, .webp
   - Fonts: .woff, .woff2, .ttf, .eot, .otf
   - Static: .css, .js, .map, .pdf
   - Common paths: /static/, /assets/, /fonts/, /images/

4. Still count all 401/403 errors (auth failures are suspicious)

This prevents missing fonts, images, CSS files from triggering blocks
while still catching actual vulnerability scanners.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-25 12:39:15 -07:00

41 lines
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Smarty

backend {{ name }}-backend
option forwardfor
option httpchk
# Pass the real client IP to backend (from proxy headers or direct connection)
http-request add-header X-CLIENT-IP %[var(txn.real_ip)]
http-request set-header X-Real-IP %[var(txn.real_ip)]
{% if ssl_enabled %}http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }{% endif %}
# Define error status codes
acl is_404_error status 404
acl is_403_error status 403
acl is_401_error status 401
acl is_400_error status 400
# Define suspicious scan patterns - only these count as scan attempts
acl scan_scripts path_reg -i \.(php|asp|aspx|jsp|cgi|pl|py|rb|sh|bash)$
acl scan_admin path_reg -i /(wp-admin|wp-login|phpmyadmin|adminer|manager|admin-console)
acl scan_configs path_reg -i \.(env|git|svn|htaccess|htpasswd|ini|conf|config|yml|yaml|toml)
acl scan_backups path_reg -i \.(backup|bak|old|orig|save|swp|sql|db|dump|tar|zip|rar|7z)
acl scan_vulns path_reg -i /(cgi-bin|fckeditor|tiny_mce|ckfinder|userfiles|filemanager)
# Combine all scan patterns
acl is_suspicious_request scan_scripts or scan_admin or scan_configs or scan_backups or scan_vulns
# Define legitimate static assets that should NOT count
acl legitimate_assets path_reg -i \.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|ico|woff|woff2|ttf|eot|otf|map|webp|mp4|webm|pdf)$
acl legitimate_paths path_beg /static/ /assets/ /media/ /images/ /fonts/ /css/ /js/
# Only count suspicious 404s and auth failures
acl is_scan_attempt is_suspicious_request is_404_error !legitimate_assets !legitimate_paths
acl is_scan_attempt is_403_error !legitimate_assets !legitimate_paths
acl is_scan_attempt is_401_error
# Track scan attempts in the frontend stick table
http-response sc-inc-gpc0(0) if is_scan_attempt
{% for server in servers %}
server {{ server.server_name }} {{ server.server_address }}:{{ server.server_port }} {{ server.server_options }}
{% endfor %}